CN107960351A - Leech high yield artificial cultivating method - Google Patents
Leech high yield artificial cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107960351A CN107960351A CN201711076530.4A CN201711076530A CN107960351A CN 107960351 A CN107960351 A CN 107960351A CN 201711076530 A CN201711076530 A CN 201711076530A CN 107960351 A CN107960351 A CN 107960351A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leech
- floating bed
- pond
- biological floating
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000878007 Miscanthus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000830536 Tripterygium wilfordii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003175 Arterial spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000248484 Ichthyophthirius Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000007227 lymph node tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005906 menstruation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000008525 senile cataract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/40—Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/37—Celastraceae (Staff-tree or Bittersweet family), e.g. tripterygium or spindletree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/481—Astragalus (milkvetch)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of leech high yield artificial cultivating method, comprises the following steps:1) ecological culture pond is established:Aquaculture pond is built in selection face Southern Dynasties north, hidding and sunny side, irrigation and drainage convenience, sun-drenched place, service sink, aquaculture pond surrounding uses the loose sandy soil rich in humus close at water source, build up wide 70~80 centimetres of platform, the pool mud of one layer of 30~40cm thickness is spread in bottom of pond, the organic fertilizer that fermentation is dried is sprinkled into per acre and is put into bottom of pond, places into the water of cleanliness without any pollution;2) biological floating bed foundation:Be provided with above the aquaculture pond water surface it is biological floating bed, it is biological floating bed above be provided with gold and silver grass, biological floating bed area accounts for the 0.6~0.8 of sump area, while puts planktonic organism in a suitable place to breed in aquaculture pond;3) leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed;4) feedstuff feeding;5) leech manages;6) when leech is grown to 45~50g, harvested.The cultural method is small to water pollution, and can accelerate leech growth, improves the survival rate and yield of leech.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hirudiniculture field, and in particular to a kind of leech high yield artificial cultivating method.
Background technology
Leech is commonly called as leech, also known as leech, is made a living with the blood of vertebrate or invertebrate.Some is more or less solid
Surely move on the individual of an animal, close to vermin;Some be it is momentary attack host, be saturated with blood
Fall down after liquid;But also there is the grazing eclipse for belonging to common or corrosive.Be it is a kind of there is a variety of aquatic animals,
As having a kind of hirudin in leech saliva, available for the activity for suppressing fibrin ferment, fibrin can be prevented to form fiber and receive albumen,
So as to inhibition thrombosis, China records the utilization for curing leech earlier, on ancient books loads thick bamboo tube hungry leech, is buckled in and washes
On net skin, make it suck blood, control red white red swollen.But more importantly leech is used as medicine, leech is first recorded in China《Legendary god of farming's sheet
Grass warp》, after《Compendium of Materia Medica》With《Chinese animal drugs》Deng being recorded in monograph, wherein《Compendium of Materia Medica》To the pharmacology of leech
Curative effect, application method, has done relatively record comprehensively.Has Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.)《Compendium of Materia Medica》Collect, be mainly used to treat bruise damage
Wound, leakage blood is more than and the disease such as postpartum anemic fainting.The function that leech is recorded in present pharmacopeia is blood-breaking promoting menstruation, and disperse accumulation dissipates disease, detumescence
Removing toxic substances etc..Leech is used as medicine with dry entirety, contains hirudin and protein in vivo, is had the effect of solid anti-freezing, broken stasis of blood blood, is cured mainly
Blood is fullyed recover from an illness the diseases such as obstructed disease, angiosis, hemostasis, nameless sores or boils, scrofula.In recent years, medical personnel test with running water leech with
Pure honey is processed into lotion and parenteral solution, treats macula, the triggering phase of senile cataract and the phase of expansion, can make to mix
Turbid body is gradually transparent.Leech element can also alleviate the spasm of artery, the adhesion to reduce blood pressure, so the disease of energy significantly alleviating hypertension
Shape, also someone with leech with other promoting blood circulations, antidote, for treating tumour.Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease has become both at home and abroad often at present
See disease, frequently-occurring disease, therefore the demand of leech increases year by year.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of leech high yield artificial cultivating method, and the cultural method is small to water pollution, and can add
Fast leech growth, improves the survival rate and yield of leech.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of leech high yield artificial cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological culture pond is established:Cultivation is built in selection face Southern Dynasties north, hidding and sunny side, irrigation and drainage convenience, sun-drenched place
Pond, is carried out disinfection with quick lime and uses clear water service sink, aquaculture pond surrounding uses the loose chiltern rich in humus close at water source
Soil, builds up wide 70~80 centimetres of platform, spreads the pool mud of one layer of 30~40cm thickness in bottom of pond, is sprinkled into fermentation per acre and dries
Organic fertilizer be put into bottom of pond, place into the water of cleanliness without any pollution;
2) biological floating bed foundation:Be provided with above the aquaculture pond water surface it is biological floating bed, it is biological floating bed above be provided with gold and silver grass,
Biological floating bed area accounts for the 0.6~0.8 of sump area, while puts planktonic organism in a suitable place to breed in aquaculture pond;
3) leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:The leech seedling that weight is 0.3~0.5 gram/bar is chosen, by the close of 80,000~130,000 tails/mu
Degree is put in a suitable place to breed;
4) feedstuff feeding:Next day starts feeding after seedling is launched, man-made feeds feeding volume for leech gross weight 25~
40%, whenever man-made feeds residue 20~30% in net cage, the man-made feeds for carrying out next round are fed, the man-made feeds
Make to obtain for raw material by animal blood, dregs of beans, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice;
5) water quality management:Every 15~20 days toward sprinkling bacterium liquid in water, and the debris in water is cleared up in time;
6) when leech is grown to 45~50g, harvested.
Preferably, it is described it is biological floating bed be made of small mao bamboon, the biological floating bed length with it is wide be respectively 1.2~2.4m with
0.6~1m.
Preferably, the gold and silver grass is put into fixed container and is cultivated, and is then placed in above biological floating bed.
Preferably, the parts by weight of each raw material in the man-made feeds for 30~40 parts of animal blood, 15~25 parts of dregs of beans,
3~6 parts of 10~20 parts of corn flour, 10~20 parts of fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice.
Preferably, the preparation method of the man-made feeds is to mix animal blood, dregs of beans, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice
Zymotic fluid centrifugal concentrating drying after saccharomycetes to make fermentation is carried out again after lactobacillus-fermented is first carried out after conjunction.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine juice is the infusion liquid that cordate houttuynia, tripterygium wilfordii, radix astragali, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Chinese cassia tree are mixed with.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the present invention uses gold and silver grass system grass, uprightly grows thickly, has very strong tillering ability, single plant every year may be used
More than 80 plants of tiller, can be rated as the king in grass.It enables to repair water quality in leech growth course so that water quality meets green rows
Industry standard WM/T2-2004.
2nd, the man-made feeds of raising of the invention are passed through by animal blood, dregs of beans, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice for raw material
Lactobacillus-fermented and saccharomycetes to make fermentation obtain, and can effectively lift the smell of blood of animal blood, and the animal blood after fermentation process is through sense organ
Test and appraisal, its fishy smell are at least promoted to original 2.6 times so that obtained man-made feeds attractant is fabulous.Due to addition cordate houttuynia,
The infusion liquid that tripterygium wilfordii, radix astragali, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Chinese cassia tree are mixed with is as Chinese medicine juice to prevention leech ichthyophthirius and bacillary enteron aisle
Disease has significant preventive and therapeutic effect.
3rd, leech high yield artificial cultivating method of the present invention is provided well by the daily management of science for the growth of leech
Environment, makes that its growth rate is fast, quality is high, cost is low, so as to create the value of bigger for raiser.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of leech high yield artificial cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological culture pond is established:Cultivation is built in selection face Southern Dynasties north, hidding and sunny side, irrigation and drainage convenience, sun-drenched place
Pond, is carried out disinfection with quick lime and uses clear water service sink, aquaculture pond surrounding uses the loose chiltern rich in humus close at water source
Soil, builds up wide 75 centimetres of platform, and the pool mud of one layer of 36cm thickness is spread in bottom of pond, is sprinkled into the organic fertilizer that fermentation is dried per acre
Bottom of pond is put into, places into the water of cleanliness without any pollution;
2) biological floating bed foundation:Be provided with above the aquaculture pond water surface it is biological floating bed, it is biological floating bed above be provided with gold and silver grass,
Biological floating bed area accounts for the 0.7 of sump area, while puts planktonic organism in a suitable place to breed in aquaculture pond;Biological floating bed small mao bamboon system
Into biological floating bed length and wide respectively 2.4m and 0.6m.Gold and silver grass is put into fixed container and is cultivated, and it is floating to be then placed in ecology
Bed is above.
3) leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:The leech seedling that weight is 0.3~0.5 gram/bar is chosen, is put by the density of 100,000 tails/mu
Support;
4) feedstuff feeding:Next day starts feeding after seedling is launched, and man-made feeds feeding volume is the 30% of leech gross weight, often
When the man-made feeds residue 20% in net cage, the man-made feeds for carrying out next round are fed, and the man-made feeds are by animal blood, beans
The dregs of rice, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice make to obtain for raw material;
5) water quality management:Every 15 days toward sprinkling bacterium liquid in water, and the debris in water is cleared up in time;
6) when leech is grown to 45~50g, harvested.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw material in man-made feeds are 30 parts of animal blood, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of corn flour, water
5 parts of 15 parts of fruit juice and Chinese medicine juice.Chinese medicine juice is the infusion liquid that cordate houttuynia, tripterygium wilfordii, radix astragali, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Chinese cassia tree are mixed with.People
The preparation method of work feed is after first carrying out lactobacillus-fermented after mixing animal blood, dregs of beans, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice
Zymotic fluid centrifugal concentrating is dried after carrying out saccharomycetes to make fermentation again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of leech high yield artificial cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological culture pond is established:Cultivation is built in selection face Southern Dynasties north, hidding and sunny side, irrigation and drainage convenience, sun-drenched place
Pond, is carried out disinfection with quick lime and uses clear water service sink, aquaculture pond surrounding uses the loose chiltern rich in humus close at water source
Soil, builds up wide 80 centimetres of platform, and the pool mud of one layer of 40cm thickness is spread in bottom of pond, is sprinkled into the organic fertilizer that fermentation is dried per acre
Bottom of pond is put into, places into the water of cleanliness without any pollution;
2) biological floating bed foundation:Be provided with above the aquaculture pond water surface it is biological floating bed, it is biological floating bed above be provided with gold and silver grass,
Biological floating bed area accounts for the 0.6 of sump area, while puts planktonic organism in a suitable place to breed in aquaculture pond;Biological floating bed small mao bamboon system
Into biological floating bed length and wide respectively 1.2m and 1m.Gold and silver grass is put into fixed container and is cultivated, and is then placed in biological floating bed
Above.
3) leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:The leech seedling that weight is 0.3~0.5 gram/bar is chosen, is put by the density of 80,000 tails/mu
Support;
4) feedstuff feeding:Next day starts feeding after seedling is launched, and man-made feeds feeding volume is the 40% of leech gross weight, often
When the man-made feeds residue 30% in net cage, the man-made feeds for carrying out next round are fed, and the man-made feeds are by animal blood, beans
The dregs of rice, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice make to obtain for raw material;
5) water quality management:Every 20 days toward sprinkling bacterium liquid in water, and the debris in water is cleared up in time;
6) when leech is grown to 45~50g, harvested.
Wherein, the parts by weight of each raw material in man-made feeds are 40 parts of animal blood, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of corn flour, water
6 parts of 10 parts of fruit juice and Chinese medicine juice.Chinese medicine juice is the infusion liquid that cordate houttuynia, tripterygium wilfordii, radix astragali, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Chinese cassia tree are mixed with.People
The preparation method of work feed is after first carrying out lactobacillus-fermented after mixing animal blood, dregs of beans, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice
Zymotic fluid centrifugal concentrating is dried after carrying out saccharomycetes to make fermentation again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of leech high yield artificial cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
1) ecological culture pond is established:Cultivation is built in selection face Southern Dynasties north, hidding and sunny side, irrigation and drainage convenience, sun-drenched place
Pond, is carried out disinfection with quick lime and uses clear water service sink, aquaculture pond surrounding uses the loose chiltern rich in humus close at water source
Soil, builds up wide 70 centimetres of platform, and the pool mud of one layer of 30cm thickness is spread in bottom of pond, is sprinkled into the organic fertilizer that fermentation is dried per acre
Bottom of pond is put into, places into the water of cleanliness without any pollution;
2) biological floating bed foundation:Be provided with above the aquaculture pond water surface it is biological floating bed, it is biological floating bed above be provided with gold and silver grass,
Biological floating bed area accounts for the 0.6~0.8 of sump area, while puts planktonic organism in a suitable place to breed in aquaculture pond;Biological floating bed small Mao
It is bamboo into, biological floating bed length with it is wide be respectively 2m and 0.8m.Gold and silver grass is put into fixed container and is cultivated, and is then placed in ecology
Above floating bed.
3) leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:The leech seedling that weight is 0.3~0.5 gram/bar is chosen, is put by the density of 130,000 tails/mu
Support;
4) feedstuff feeding:Next day starts feeding after seedling is launched, and man-made feeds feeding volume is the 35% of leech gross weight, often
When the man-made feeds residue 25% in net cage, the man-made feeds for carrying out next round are fed, and the man-made feeds are by animal blood, beans
The dregs of rice, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice make to obtain for raw material;
5) water quality management:Every 15 days toward sprinkling bacterium liquid in water, and the debris in water is cleared up in time;
6) when leech is grown to 45~50g, harvested.
The parts by weight of each raw material in man-made feeds are 30 parts of animal blood, 25 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of corn flour, fruit syrup 20
3 parts of part and Chinese medicine juice.Chinese medicine juice is the infusion liquid that cordate houttuynia, tripterygium wilfordii, radix astragali, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Chinese cassia tree are mixed with.Man-made feeds
Preparation method for will animal blood, dregs of beans, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice mix after first carry out lactobacillus-fermented after carry out again
Zymotic fluid centrifugal concentrating is dried after saccharomycetes to make fermentation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of leech high yield artificial cultivating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) ecological culture pond is established:Aquaculture pond is built in selection face Southern Dynasties north, hidding and sunny side, irrigation and drainage convenience, sun-drenched place, is used
Quick lime carries out disinfection and uses clear water service sink, and aquaculture pond surrounding uses the loose sandy soil rich in humus close at water source,
Build up wide 70~80 centimetres of platform, bottom of pond spread one layer of 30~40cm thickness pool mud, be sprinkled into per acre ferment dry have
Machine fertilizer is put into bottom of pond, places into the water of cleanliness without any pollution;
2) biological floating bed foundation:Be provided with above the aquaculture pond water surface it is biological floating bed, it is biological floating bed above be provided with gold and silver grass, ecology
The area of floating bed accounts for the 0.6~0.8 of sump area, while puts planktonic organism in a suitable place to breed in aquaculture pond;
3) leech seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:The leech seedling that weight is 0.3~0.5 gram/bar is chosen, is put by the density of 80,000~130,000 tails/mu
Support;
4) feedstuff feeding:Next day starts feeding after seedling is launched, and man-made feeds feeding volume is the 25~40% of leech gross weight, often
When the man-made feeds residue 20~30% in net cage, the man-made feeds for carrying out next round are fed, and the man-made feeds are by animal
Blood, dregs of beans, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice make to obtain for raw material;
5) water quality management:Every 15~20 days toward sprinkling bacterium liquid in water, and the debris in water is cleared up in time;
6) when leech is grown to 45~50g, harvested.
2. leech high yield artificial cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described biological floating bed with small mao bamboon
It is made, the biological floating bed length and wide respectively 1.2~2.4m and 0.6~1m.
3. leech high yield artificial cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gold and silver grass is put into fixed appearance
Device is cultivated, and is then placed in above biological floating bed.
4. leech high yield artificial cultivating method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each original in the man-made feeds
The parts by weight of material are 30~40 parts of animal blood, 15~25 parts of dregs of beans, 10~20 parts of corn flour, 10~20 parts of fruit syrup and Chinese medicine
3~6 parts of juice.
5. leech high yield artificial cultivating method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the man-made feeds
Method is to carry out saccharomycete hair again after first carrying out lactobacillus-fermented after mixing animal blood, dregs of beans, corn flour, fruit syrup and Chinese medicine juice
Zymotic fluid centrifugal concentrating is dried after ferment.
6. leech high yield artificial cultivating method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine juice for cordate houttuynia,
The infusion liquid that tripterygium wilfordii, radix astragali, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Chinese cassia tree are mixed with.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711076530.4A CN107960351A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Leech high yield artificial cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711076530.4A CN107960351A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Leech high yield artificial cultivating method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107960351A true CN107960351A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=62000025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711076530.4A Pending CN107960351A (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | Leech high yield artificial cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107960351A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108990851A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-14 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of ecology leech stereoscopic cultivation method |
CN110338110A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-18 | 张长威 | A kind of method that barrel shape net cage supports leech |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103493788B (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-09-02 | 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 | Leech high-density stereoscopic cultivation method |
CN104909461A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 关克忠 | Sewage remediation method |
CN105594667A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-05-25 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield artificial breeding method for leeches |
CN106071429A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-09 | 徐丽娜 | A kind of Hirudo feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201711076530.4A patent/CN107960351A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103493788B (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-09-02 | 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 | Leech high-density stereoscopic cultivation method |
CN104909461A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 关克忠 | Sewage remediation method |
CN105594667A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-05-25 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield artificial breeding method for leeches |
CN106071429A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-09 | 徐丽娜 | A kind of Hirudo feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108990851A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-14 | 合肥康青源养殖有限公司 | A kind of ecology leech stereoscopic cultivation method |
CN110338110A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-18 | 张长威 | A kind of method that barrel shape net cage supports leech |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103609865B (en) | Pollution-free livestock and poultry feed additive using ginkgo leaves as base stock | |
CN102715105A (en) | Industrialization cultivation method for shrimp seed of macrobrachium rosenbergii | |
CN106234301B (en) | A kind of efficient frog cultural method | |
CN106386102A (en) | Planting method capable of increasing yield of Hami melon | |
KR101162313B1 (en) | Farm work with natural herb medicines and red ginseng saponin | |
KR20190009884A (en) | Manufacturing method of fermented health food using slugs | |
CN106818438A (en) | A kind of method of the floating bed cage culture swamp eel using vegetables of sheltering from heat or light | |
CN105347949A (en) | Organic fertilizer special for tomatoes and production method | |
CN106489836A (en) | A kind of pig cultivation method of preventing and treating parasite | |
CN107278465A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Dendrobidium huoshanness | |
JP2006089474A (en) | Herbaceous material-fermenting bath | |
CN109006609A (en) | A kind of high-quality three-dimensional interaction breeding method of cray ecology | |
CN107417443A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of selenium rich kiwi fruit fertilizer and Kiwi berry | |
CN107960351A (en) | Leech high yield artificial cultivating method | |
CN100521917C (en) | Method for planting common fig or fiveleaf gynostemma herb with enriched microelement and uses thereof | |
CN107114324B (en) | Method for breeding quasipaa spinosa by using vitamin-rich yellow mealworms | |
CN106614158B (en) | A kind of Hementaria officianalis high-density breeding method | |
CN107980675A (en) | Hementaria officianalis high-density breeding method | |
KR20120095684A (en) | Growth-promoting compositions including cicada larva casting and manufacturng method of the same | |
CN107141044A (en) | A kind of method that violet cabbage is interplanted under apple tree | |
CN106386444A (en) | Soilless culture method for increasing zinc element content in okra | |
CN106386108A (en) | Environment-friendly planting method capable of decreasing diseases and pests of sugarcane | |
CN107509686A (en) | A kind of cultural method of arhat chicken | |
CN106070028B (en) | A kind of method for breeding of fleece-flower root ecology duck | |
CN105638368A (en) | Introduction method of paeonia suffruticosa andr |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180427 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |