CN107960228A - Poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method - Google Patents

Poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107960228A
CN107960228A CN201711443331.2A CN201711443331A CN107960228A CN 107960228 A CN107960228 A CN 107960228A CN 201711443331 A CN201711443331 A CN 201711443331A CN 107960228 A CN107960228 A CN 107960228A
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China
Prior art keywords
days
poinsettia
plant
liquid
cycocel
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Application number
CN201711443331.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107960228B (en
Inventor
张旭乐
郑坚
陈义增
刘洪见
钱仁卷
胡青荻
马晓华
汤真勇
张庆良
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Wenzhou Qingyuan Horticultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
ZHEJIANG PROV INST OF SUBTROPICAL CROPS
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Qingyuan Horticultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
ZHEJIANG PROV INST OF SUBTROPICAL CROPS
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Application filed by Wenzhou Qingyuan Horticultural Science And Technology Co Ltd, ZHEJIANG PROV INST OF SUBTROPICAL CROPS filed Critical Wenzhou Qingyuan Horticultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711443331.2A priority Critical patent/CN107960228B/en
Publication of CN107960228A publication Critical patent/CN107960228A/en
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Publication of CN107960228B publication Critical patent/CN107960228B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method, and this method includes following:Step 1) cycocel sprays processing:10 15 days after poinsettia planting seedlings, start to apply and open quick-acting water solubility fertilizer N P K 1500 times of (20 10 20) 2000 times of the liquid liquid of root fertilizer for the first time;When blade length is to 79, topping stays 46;Fine day sunshade 57 days, lateral bud grow 23 centimetres of spray 750 times of liquid of cycocel;500 times of liquid of a cycocel were sprayed every 15 days;Step 2):Poinsettia plant strain growth 70 80 days, 25 30 centimetres of plant height, during 20 25 centimetres of hat width, carries out 15% paclobutrazol pouring root, concentration is between 3 5PPM, 150 milliliters every plant;Carry out short-day sunshine treatment within 35 days after pouring root.Method provided by the invention cultivates the high Poinsettia of the high quality standards for reaching poinsettia potted flower, ornamental value.

Description

Poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method.
Background technology
Poinsettia is Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia evergreen shrubs, because its florescence is long, bract is big, bright-colored and deep liked by people Love, in Urban Landscape Flowers and Plants and to increase in red-letter day atmosphere be indispensable.Good plant type and suitable crown height ratio is high-quality The most important evaluation criteria of poinsettia potted flower.When poinsettia has just emerged in domestic market particularly northern market, great Jia Yi Cause to think that plant is not only high but also big good, price is relatively also higher.It is difficult to illustrate on earth hat width is much, how high plant type is one Magenta is adapted to which specific consumer, but numerous consumers unanimously think that poinsettia finished product should mutually be coordinated with plantation flowerpot, And hat width height ratio should be reasonable, thus a series of evaluation criteria of the high-quality potted flower of poinsettia is formd in the world, domestic one Pinkish red grower experienced one from pursue plant type it is not only high but also greatly to pursue reasonable crown height than process.Therefore, to a potted plant product Red progress plant shape regulation and control, improve its ornamental quality and have great significance.Using plant growth regulator adjust poinsettia plant shape, In terms of improving its ornamental value, it is to be handled using single plant growth regulator mostly, fails to stably obtain reasonable crown height ratio Poinsettia plant plant type.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem above, the present invention provides a kind of poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method, and this method includes following:
Step 1) cycocel sprays processing:10-15 days after poinsettia planting seedlings, start to apply and open root fertilizer readily available water for the first time Dissolubility fertilizer -2000 times of liquid of (N-P-K=20-10-20) 1500 times of liquid;When blade length is to 7-9, topping stays 4-6;Fine day sunshade 5-7 days, lateral bud grew 2-3 centimetres of spray 750 times of liquid of cycocel;500 times of liquid of a cycocel were sprayed every 15 days;
Step 2) poinsettia plant strain growth 70-80 days, 25-30 centimetres of plant height, during 20-25 centimetres of hat width, carries out 15% paclobutrazol pouring root, concentration is between 3-5PPM, 150 milliliters every plant;Carry out short-day sunshine treatment within 3-5 days after pouring root.
Preferably, the poinsettia plant species are gold medal, red velvet, velvet or Jin Wang, short-day sunshine treatment 20 days Left and right bract annesl, bract reddens completely within 45 days or so, reaches listing requirement;The poinsettia plant species are prestige or Christmas Star, short-day sunshine treatment reaches listing requirement in 50-60 days.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Poinsettia plant buds dwarfing side provided by the invention includes the selection in 1) plant growth stage;2) medicament and concentration Selection;3) selection of dosage and number;(4) new plant flower forcing processing and etc.;2 plant growth regulators differences are matched somebody with somebody Specific concentration and influence to Poinsettia growth and development and ornamental character is applied in different stages of growth, it is suitable to filter out Paclobutrazol and cycocel matched proportion density and time of application, wherein cycocel are used for poinsettia seedling stage, and paclobutrazol is used for poinsettia bud Before piece annesl, and using foliage spray and 2 kinds of modes of pouring root, control method according to the invention, which can be cultivated, reaches poinsettia The high Poinsettia of the ornamental values of potted flower high quality standards.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
First, cycocel sprays processing (buds dwarfing)
10-15 days after poinsettia planting seedlings, start to apply and open the quick-acting water solubility fertilizer N-P-K (20-10-20) of root fertilizer for the first time - 2000 times of liquid of 1500 times of liquid.When blade length is to 7-9, topping stays 4-6;Fine day sunshade 5-7 days, lateral bud grow 2-3 centimetres of spray 750 times of liquid of cycocel;500 times of liquid of a cycocel were sprayed every 15 days, are generally sprayed before poinsettia pouring root 3-4 times short strong Element.
2nd, plant sizing (paclobutrazol root irrigation)
Poinsettia plant strain growth 70-80 days, 25-30 centimetres of plant height, during 20-25 centimetres of hat width, carries out 15% multiple-effect 150 milliliters every plant, the increase and decrease of concentration is suitably carried out according to plant growing way between 3-5PPM for azoles pouring root, general concentration.After pouring root It can be carried out within 3-5 days shading treatment (short-day sunshine treatment).20 days bracts of the kinds such as gold medal, red velvet, velvet, Jin Wang turn Color, bract reddens completely within 45 days, reaches listing requirement;Prestige, the magnitude kind on Christmas, which need to can be only achieved for 50-60 days to list, to be wanted Ask.Table 1 lists the quality standard of poinsettia potted flower (by Zhejiang, Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of Shanxi Province issues).
Table 1
Using poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method provided by the invention, obtained poinsettia potted flower can reach 1 grade or 2 Level standard, has very high ornamental value.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvements and modifications should also regard For protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method, it is characterised in that:This method comprises the following steps:
10-15 days after step 1) poinsettia planting seedlings, start to apply and open the quick-acting water solubility fertilizer N-P-K (20-10- of root fertilizer for the first time 20) -2000 times of liquid of 1500 times of liquid;When blade length is to 7-9, topping stays 4-6;Fine day sunshade 5-7 days, lateral bud grows 2-3 lis Rice spray 750 times of liquid of cycocel;500 times of liquid of a cycocel were sprayed every 15 days;
Step 2) poinsettia plant strain growth 70-80 days, 25-30 centimetres of plant height, during 20-25 centimetres of hat width, carries out more than 15% Azoles pouring root is imitated, concentration is between 3-5PPM, 150 milliliters every plant;Carry out short-day sunshine treatment within 3-5 days after pouring root.
2. poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The poinsettia plant species For gold medal, red velvet, velvet or Jin Wang, 20 days or so bract annesls of short-day sunshine treatment, bract reddens completely within 45 days or so, reaches To listing requirement;The poinsettia plant species are prestige or the star on Christmas, and short-day sunshine treatment reaches listing requirement in 50-60 days.
CN201711443331.2A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method Active CN107960228B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711443331.2A CN107960228B (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711443331.2A CN107960228B (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Poinsettia plant buds dwarfing method

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CN107960228A true CN107960228A (en) 2018-04-27
CN107960228B CN107960228B (en) 2019-11-08

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1530015A (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-09-22 大日精化工业株式会社 Plant growth regulator and producing method thereof
CN101723742A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-09 北京林业大学 Euphorbia pulcherrima culture matrix
CN106244485A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-12-21 刘佳明 Poinsettia foliage fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1530015A (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-09-22 大日精化工业株式会社 Plant growth regulator and producing method thereof
CN101723742A (en) * 2009-12-14 2010-06-09 北京林业大学 Euphorbia pulcherrima culture matrix
CN106244485A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-12-21 刘佳明 Poinsettia foliage fertilizer

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
华金渭等: ""一品红千禧品种株型控制研究"", 《浙江林业科技》 *
曹春燕: ""多效唑与矮壮素对盆栽一品红观赏品质的影响"", 《中国园艺文摘》 *

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