CN107960182A - 一种施肥机 - Google Patents

一种施肥机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107960182A
CN107960182A CN201711274480.0A CN201711274480A CN107960182A CN 107960182 A CN107960182 A CN 107960182A CN 201711274480 A CN201711274480 A CN 201711274480A CN 107960182 A CN107960182 A CN 107960182A
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Prior art keywords
rotation axis
hopper
fertilizer applicator
stirring
helical blade
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CN201711274480.0A
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English (en)
Inventor
陈学乐
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Fujian Jia Yi Yuan Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Fujian Jia Yi Yuan Modern Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711274480.0A priority Critical patent/CN107960182A/zh
Publication of CN107960182A publication Critical patent/CN107960182A/zh
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/005Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/006Hoppers
    • A01C15/007Hoppers with agitators in the hopper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/07Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
    • B01F27/074Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft having two or more mixing elements being concentrically mounted on the same shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/09Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
    • B01F27/091Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/116Stirrers shaped as cylinders, balls or rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05Stirrers
    • B01F27/11Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/192Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements
    • B01F27/1921Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with dissimilar elements comprising helical elements and paddles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/92Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/10Maintenance of mixers
    • B01F35/12Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
    • B01F35/123Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/32Mixing fertiliser ingredients

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

一种施肥机,属于施肥机技术领域。本发明包括依次连接的加料装置、搅拌装置、出料装置,加料装置包括多个储料箱、设于储料箱底部的放料口及放料阀、连接多个放料口的混合箱;放料口下方设有散料件;搅拌装置包括料斗、设于料斗中部的转动轴、设于转动轴上端的驱动装置,转动轴上部设有搅拌组件,下部设有防堵组件;搅拌组件包括多根沿转动轴径向设置的搅拌棒、设于搅拌棒上靠近转动轴的多个搅拌件、设于搅拌棒上远离转动轴的压料片,压料片向下倾斜设置;防堵组件包括绕于转动轴的螺旋叶片、设于螺旋叶片外侧且贴近料斗侧壁的刮刀,螺旋叶片伸至料斗的出料口。本发明能够提高搅拌的均匀度,同时避免出料口的堵塞。

Description

一种施肥机
技术领域
本发明涉及施肥机技术领域,尤其涉及一种施肥机。
背景技术
在农业生产中,有时候需要对作物进行施肥,而施肥的时候可能会用到一种或多种肥料,进行多种肥料的施肥前,需要将这多种肥料按一定比例进行混合。现有的施肥机内一般都设有搅拌机构,以对混合肥料进行搅拌,但是现有的施肥机往往存在搅拌不够均匀,且容易造成料斗出料口的堵塞,从而使得维护成本增加,作业效率低下。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决上述现有技术存在的问题,提供一种施肥机,其能够提高搅拌的均匀度,同时避免出料口的堵塞。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种施肥机,包括依次连接的加料装置、搅拌装置、出料装置,
所述加料装置包括多个储料箱、设于所述储料箱底部的放料口及放料阀、连接多个所述放料口的混合箱;所述放料口下方设有散料件,所述散料件包括底板、连接所述底板及所述放料口边侧的多根挂杆、设于所述底板上的多块依次拼接的内凹板,所述内凹板为底部宽而顶部窄的三角形;
所述搅拌装置包括料斗、设于所述料斗中部的转动轴、设于所述转动轴上端的驱动装置,所述转动轴上部设有搅拌组件,下部设有防堵组件;
所述搅拌组件包括多根沿所述转动轴径向设置的搅拌棒、设于所述搅拌棒上靠近所述转动轴的多个搅拌件、设于所述搅拌棒上远离所述转动轴的压料片,所述压料片向下倾斜设置;
所述防堵组件包括绕于所述转动轴的螺旋叶片、设于所述螺旋叶片外侧且贴近所述料斗侧壁的刮刀,所述螺旋叶片伸至所述料斗的出料口。
作为本发明优选,所述搅拌件包括多个搅拌球、连接多个所述搅拌球的连接杆。
作为本发明优选,多个所述搅拌件分设于所述搅拌棒的上下两侧。
作为本发明优选,多个所述搅拌件倾斜设置于所述搅拌棒上,且多个所述搅拌件相互平行。
作为本发明优选,所述出料口的口径大于所述螺旋叶片的直径。
作为本发明优选,所述刮刀包括刀片、连接所述刀片及转动轴的支架。
作为本发明优选,所述刀片与所述料斗的侧壁成一定角度倾斜设置。
本发明的优点是:能够提高搅拌的均匀度,同时避免出料口的堵塞。
附图说明
图1为本发明的加料装置的结构示意图;
图2为图1中散料件的俯视图;
图3为本发明的搅拌装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
如图1-3所示,本发明包括依次连接的加料装置、搅拌装置、出料装置,所述加料装置包括多个储料箱61、设于所述储料箱61底部的放料口62及放料阀、连接多个所述放料口62的混合箱63;所述放料口62下方设有散料件,所述散料件包括底板71、连接所述底板71及所述放料口62边侧的多根挂杆72、设于所述底板71上的多块依次拼接的内凹板73,所述内凹板73为底部宽而顶部窄的三角形;所述搅拌装置包括料斗1、设于所述料斗1中部的转动轴2、设于所述转动轴2上端的驱动装置3,所述转动轴2上部设有搅拌组件,下部设有防堵组件;所述搅拌组件包括多根沿所述转动轴2径向设置的搅拌棒41、设于所述搅拌棒41上靠近所述转动轴2的多个搅拌件42、设于所述搅拌棒41上远离所述转动轴2的压料片43,所述压料片43向下倾斜设置;所述防堵组件包括绕于所述转动轴2的螺旋叶片51、设于所述螺旋叶片51外侧且贴近所述料斗1侧壁的刮刀,所述螺旋叶片51伸至所述料斗1的出料口。所述搅拌件42包括多个搅拌球、连接多个所述搅拌球的连接杆。多个所述搅拌件42分设于所述搅拌棒41的上下两侧。多个所述搅拌件42倾斜设置于所述搅拌棒41上,且多个所述搅拌件52相互平行。所述出料口的口径大于所述螺旋叶片51的直径。所述刮刀包括刀片521、连接所述刀片521及转动轴2的支架522。所述刀片521与所述料斗1的侧壁成一定角度倾斜设置。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,该具体实施方式是基于本发明整体构思下的一种实现方式,而且本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。

Claims (7)

1.一种施肥机,包括依次连接的加料装置、搅拌装置、出料装置,其特征在于,
所述加料装置包括多个储料箱(61)、设于所述储料箱(61)底部的放料口(62)及放料阀、连接多个所述放料口(62)的混合箱(63);所述放料口(62)下方设有散料件,所述散料件包括底板(71)、连接所述底板(71)及所述放料口(62)边侧的多根挂杆(72)、设于所述底板(71)上的多块依次拼接的内凹板(73),所述内凹板(73)为底部宽而顶部窄的三角形;
所述搅拌装置包括料斗(1)、设于所述料斗(1)中部的转动轴(2)、设于所述转动轴(2)上端的驱动装置(3),所述转动轴(2)上部设有搅拌组件,下部设有防堵组件;
所述搅拌组件包括多根沿所述转动轴(2)径向设置的搅拌棒(41)、设于所述搅拌棒(41)上靠近所述转动轴(2)的多个搅拌件(42)、设于所述搅拌棒(41)上远离所述转动轴(2)的压料片(43),所述压料片(43)向下倾斜设置;
所述防堵组件包括绕于所述转动轴(2)的螺旋叶片(51)、设于所述螺旋叶片(51)外侧且贴近所述料斗(1)侧壁的刮刀,所述螺旋叶片(51)伸至所述料斗(1)的出料口。
2.根据权利要求1所述的施肥机,其特征在于,所述搅拌件(42)包括多个搅拌球、连接多个所述搅拌球的连接杆。
3.根据权利要求1所述的施肥机,其特征在于,多个所述搅拌件(42)分设于所述搅拌棒(41)的上下两侧。
4.根据权利要求1所述的施肥机,其特征在于,多个所述搅拌件(42)倾斜设置于所述搅拌棒(41)上,且多个所述搅拌件(52)相互平行。
5.根据权利要求1所述的施肥机,其特征在于,所述出料口的口径大于所述螺旋叶片(51)的直径。
6.根据权利要求1所述的施肥机,其特征在于,所述刮刀包括刀片(521)、连接所述刀片(521)及转动轴(2)的支架(522)。
7.根据权利要求6所述的施肥机,其特征在于,所述刀片(521)与所述料斗(1)的侧壁成一定角度倾斜设置。
CN201711274480.0A 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 一种施肥机 Withdrawn CN107960182A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109625651A (zh) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-16 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 一种罐体卸料口清堵装置及使用方法
CN112567946A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 智能施肥机

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109625651A (zh) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-16 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司工程技术研究院 一种罐体卸料口清堵装置及使用方法
CN109625651B (zh) * 2018-12-03 2023-09-19 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 一种罐体卸料口清堵装置及使用方法
CN112567946A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 智能施肥机

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Application publication date: 20180427