CN107950767A - Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107950767A CN107950767A CN201711244838.5A CN201711244838A CN107950767A CN 107950767 A CN107950767 A CN 107950767A CN 201711244838 A CN201711244838 A CN 201711244838A CN 107950767 A CN107950767 A CN 107950767A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- ammonification
- roughage
- beef cattle
- functional additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/532—Agastache, e.g. giant hyssop
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8962—Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9068—Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses Cross Beef Cattle with ammonification roughage and preparation method thereof, belongs to technique for producing feed field, the Cross Beef Cattle includes following raw material with ammonification roughage：Sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk, sweet potato leaves, dregs of beans, pitaya peel, orange peel, aminating agent, surfactant, functional additive；The Cross Beef Cattle ammonification roughage by Feedstock treating, prepare functional additive, ammoniated treatment, dry, packing and etc. be prepared；Prepared Cross Beef Cattle with ammonification roughage compared with ox feed prepared by the prior art either palatability, ox fattening effect be better than the feed of the prior art, and the incidence of ox, the death rate are less than feed prepared by the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technique for producing feed field, more particularly to Cross Beef Cattle with ammonification roughage and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Beef contains abundant protein, amino acid.Its ratio of components pork is needed closer to human body, can improve body disease-resistant
Ability, to after growth and development and operation, the people of aftercare loses blood in supplement and repair tissue etc. is particularly suitable.The traditional Chinese medical science is eaten
Treatment is thought：Severe winter eats beef, has warm stomach effect, is severe winter good merchantable brand.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks：Beef have tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishes taste,
Strong muscles and bones, breath wind that reduces phlegm, the function of saliva of quenching the thirst.Suitable for the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, body void of breathing hard, soreness of bones and muscles and anaemia prolonged illness and
The people of yellow dizzy people in face eats.
At present, most of rural culture family uses traditional feeding manner, mainly with agricultural crop straw, based on arsenic shell, takes
With a small amount of fine fodder, breeding cycle length, the Quality Beef of production is not high, low production efficiency；And in some farms, supported using fine fodder
It is higher to grow usage amount, feeding cost is high, and economic benefit is low, and runs counter to the original intention of China's development herbvore animal husbandry of grain-saving type.This
Outside, during current beef cattle breeding, usually there is situations such as various diseases and bacterium infection, seriously affected the strong of beef cattle
Health, because the generation of such case, causes the use of all kinds of antibiotic more to be spread unchecked, and bacterial virus is produced stronger anti-medicine
Property, existing Chinese medicine additive need to be improved for the prevention and control capability of various diseases and bacterium infection.
Chinese herbal medicine comes from natural plants, and toxic side effect is small, the katabolism easily in animal body, good drug efficacy, livestock products medicine
Thing residual quantity is low and some Chinese herbal medicines have the function that to promote growth of animal etc., in order to reduce the sick probability of livestock and poultry, improves body
Immunity, generally improves immunity of organisms using antibiotic is added in feed, and improvement is grown, but antibiotic etc
Long-time service can make microorganism produce drug resistance, cause livestock and poultry endogenous infection and two degree of infection, decline immunity of livestock, antibiosis
The problems such as element residual, seriously affect animal health and health.At present, more and more antibiotic are prohibited from using；Therefore,
Chinese herbal medicine is quoted to develop the non-stimulated new high disease-resistant feed of new type of safe for alleviating medicament residue and pathogenic bacteria resistance to drugs
Deng feed and food-safety problem, ensure that human health has positive meaning.
But current application of the Chinese herbal medicine in feed is added substantial amounts of in traditional Chinese herbal feed there is also some problems
Chinese herbal medicine, so as to have impact on the palatability of feed；As Patent No. CN201410040663.6 discloses one kind with corn flour, flower
The raw dregs of rice, pueraria lobata, rhizoma anemarrhenae, cloves, bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, tussilago, drink benevolence, corn stigma, the banksia rose, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, balsamine, hen egg yolk, mountain are planted,
Peach kernel, garden burnet, the root of Chinese clematis are raw material, by being simply mixed with all Chinese herbal medicine grinds with other material powders again
Into Chinese herbal medicine mixed feed, the disease resistance and the speed of growth of ox are improved, improves meat, but since material composition is excessive,
Cause cost to increase, and the treatment process of Chinese herbal medicine is too simple, cause that the utilization rate of Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients is relatively low, and feed resists
Characteristic of disease is still relatively low；And bitter taste is easily produced, influence the palatability of feed.
Therefore, it is necessary to the preparation process of development of new, lowers the bitter taste for even removing Chinese herbal medicine, improves the agreeable to the taste of feed
Property, while make it that the active principle of Chinese herbal medicine is greatly dissolved into feed, improves the utilization rate of Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical solution that auxiliary understands the present invention, it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, shows the applying date of the above in present patent application in no tangible proof
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to the novelty and creativeness of evaluation the application.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of Cross Beef Cattle is proposed with ammonification roughage and preparation method thereof, to solve above-mentioned feed
Palatability is poor, the low technical problem such as disease resistance is low for causing ox of the utilization rate of Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredients.
To solve problem above, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Cross Beef Cattle includes following raw material with ammonification roughage：Sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk, sweet potato leaves, dregs of beans, dragon fruit
Skin, orange peel, aminating agent, surfactant, functional additive；
The surfactant includes：D-mannital, tripotassium phosphate, ethylene glycol, oleic acid；
The functional additive includes：Cordate houttuynia, wrinkled giant hyssop, garlic, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, eleusine indica, mountain eel grass, dried orange peel, rhizoma zingiberis,
Hawthorn, radix glycyrrhizae.
Further, the aminating agent is 2-3 by ratio:1-1.5:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, the water composition of 0.5-1.
Further, the Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Sheath of sugarcane
150-250 parts of leaf, 100-200 parts of cornstalk, 90-150 parts of sweet potato leaves, 90-150 parts of dregs of beans, 65-95 parts of pitaya peel, orange
80-100 parts of skin, 17-37 parts of aminating agent, 30-34 parts of surfactant, 54-94 parts of functional additive；
The surfactant includes：1.5-3.5 parts of D-mannital, 0.5-1.5 parts of tripotassium phosphate, 1-3 parts of ethylene glycol,
0.6-0.8 parts of oleic acid；
The functional additive includes：8-16 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6-8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10-14 parts of garlic, 2-4 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb,
3.5-5.5 parts of eleusine indica, eel grass 1.5-3.5 parts of mountain, 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts, 10-14 parts of dried orange peel, 5-7 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 8-10 parts of hawthorn,
8-10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
Further, the Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Sheath of sugarcane
200 parts of leaf, 150 parts of cornstalk, 120 parts of sweet potato leaves, 120 parts of dregs of beans, 80 parts of pitaya peel, 90 parts of orange peel, 27 parts of aminating agent,
32 parts of surfactant, 74 parts of functional additive；
The surfactant includes：2.5 parts of D-mannital, 1 part of tripotassium phosphate, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.7 part of oleic acid；
The functional additive includes：12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of garlic, 3 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, eleusine indica 4.5
Part, 2.5 parts of mountain eel grass, 12 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 9 parts of hawthorn, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
The present inventionization provides preparation method of the above-mentioned Cross Beef Cattle with ammonification roughage, and the preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
S1：Pretreatment of raw material：
S11：It is 80-90% that sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk, which are dried to water content, then mixes, places into surfactant
Middle immersion 1-2d；Then after draining surface moisture content, sugarcane caudal lobe, the cornstalk after immersion is crushed to 3-5cm, obtain mixture
A；
S12：By pitaya peel and orange peel decontamination, then clean, shred, grinding, drying, crushing, obtain mixture
B；
S13：Sweet potato leaves are shredded to 1-3cm, and the sweet potato leaves of the chopping being dried to, water content is 35-45%, are obtained red
Potato leaf grain is spare；
S2：Prepare functional additive：
S21：All raw materials of functional additive are mixed to be put into and are decocted in container；Total material is added to decocting in container
The water of 6-7 times of weight, decocts 1 time at a temperature of 70-90 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 600-800 mesh, filtrate are spare；Filter residue
Again with the water of total 6-7 times of weight of material, decocted 1 time at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 600-800 mesh, merge
Filtrate twice, obtains middle drug filtrate；
S22：The ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 55-65% is added in middle drug filtrate, in 25-30 DEG C, 1200-2400r/
Centrifugal treating is carried out under the conditions of min to there is lamination, 10-15min is reprocessed, then takes supernatant spare；
S23：By the concentrate that supernatant concentration to relative concentration is 1.25-1.5 at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, function is obtained
Property additive；
S3：Ammoniated treatment：Mixture A, mixture B, sweet potato leaves grain, dregs of beans, functional additive are uniformly mixed, obtained
Mixture C, then adds aminating agent, ammoniated treatment is carried out in closed environment 1-2 months；
S4：Dry, pack：Will by ammoniated treatment mixture C take out drying, then pack it is In Shade, it is spare.
Further, the step S11 surfactants are by the way that D-mannital, tripotassium phosphate, ethylene glycol, oleic acid are mixed
Close uniformly, ultrasonication 10-15min is carried out under the conditions of 28-30 DEG C of temperature, power 35-45W, is prepared.
Further, the material ratio of both described step S11 sugarcanes caudal lobe and cornstalk mixture and surfactant is
2:1。
Further, the ratio of drug filtrate and ethanol is 3 in the step S22:1.
Further, the volumetric concentration of the step S3 aminating agents is 8-10%；The Adding Way of the aminating agent is：One
Layer mixture C, sprays one layer of aminating agent, then replaces successively.The thickness of each layer of mixture C is 1-3cm, each layer of aminating agent
Spray flux is 50g/ml.
Further, it is characterised in that the temperature of the step S3 closed environments is 35-45 DEG C, humidity 65-75%,
And without air circulation.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art includes：
1st, due to crude fiber content is higher in sugarcane caudal lobe and cornstalk, internal organizational structure hand over it is close, so of the invention
First using by the surfactant that D-mannital, tripotassium phosphate, ethylene glycol, oleic acid are prepared by sugarcane caudal lobe and cornstalk
It is surface-treated, softens its surface textural, shorten the ammonia time, while feed soft texture degree and agreeable to the taste can also be improved
Property..
2nd, the functional additive of ammonification roughage of the present invention addition is using Chinese medicine as raw material, wherein middle cordate houttuynia, wrinkled giant hyssop, big
The Ten Herbs such as garlic, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, eleusine indica, mountain eel grass, dried orange peel, rhizoma zingiberis, hawthorn, radix glycyrrhizae play synergistic effect together, by closing
Manage compatibility so that each the effective elements of the medicine is fully used, and the antibacterial for further enhancing functional feedstuff additive resists
Disease, the effect of stomach strengthening and digestion promoting so that ox can not only strengthen its appetite feeding while, its appetite is increased up to getting fat effect
Fruit, can also improve the bacterium disease resistance of ox, reduce incidence and the death rate.
3rd, Cross Beef Cattle of the present invention with ammonification roughage either palatability, ox compared with ox feed prepared by the prior art
Fattening effect be better than the feed of the prior art, and the incidence of ox, the death rate are less than feed prepared by the prior art.
Embodiment
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, by the Cross Beef Cattle of the present invention with ammonification roughage and preparation method thereof, and
It is illustrated by following embodiments, these embodiments belong to protection scope of the present invention, but do not limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.
Embodiment 1：
Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：150-250 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, jade
100 parts of bar of rice, 90 parts of sweet potato leaves, 90 parts of dregs of beans, 65 parts of pitaya peel, 80 parts of orange peel, 17 parts of aminating agent, surfactant 30
Part, 54 parts of functional additive；
The aminating agent is 2 by ratio:1:0.5 ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, water composition；
The surfactant includes：1.5 parts of D-mannital, 0.5 part of tripotassium phosphate, 1 part of ethylene glycol, 0.6 part of oleic acid；
The functional additive includes：8 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10 parts of garlic, 2 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, eleusine indica 3.5
Part, 1.5 parts of mountain eel grass, 10 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 8 parts of hawthorn, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Cross Beef Cattle ammonification roughage comprises the following steps：
S1：Pretreatment of raw material：
S11：It is 80% that sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk, which are dried to water content, then mixes, places into surfactant and soak
The material ratio of bubble 1d, both sugarcane caudal lobe and cornstalk mixture and surfactant is 2:1；Then after draining surface moisture content,
Sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk after immersion is crushed to 3cm, obtains mixture A；
The surfactant is by the way that D-mannital, tripotassium phosphate, ethylene glycol, oleic acid are uniformly mixed, in temperature 28
DEG C, ultrasonication 10min is carried out under the conditions of power 35W, be prepared；
S12：By pitaya peel and orange peel decontamination, then clean, shred, grinding, drying, crushing, obtain mixture
B；
S13：Sweet potato leaves are shredded to 1cm, and the sweet potato leaves of the chopping being dried to, water content is 35%, obtain sweet potato leaves grain
It is spare；
S2：Prepare functional additive：
S21：All raw materials of functional additive are mixed to be put into and are decocted in container；Total material is added to decocting in container
The water that 6 times of weight, decocts 1 time at a temperature of 70 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 600 mesh, filtrate are spare；Filter residue is again with total material
The water that 6 times of weight, decocts 1 time at a temperature of 50 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 600 mesh, merges filtrate twice, obtains Chinese medicine filter
Liquid；
S22：In middle drug filtrate add volumetric concentration be 55% ethanol solution, under the conditions of 25 DEG C, 1200r/min into
Row centrifugal treating reprocesses 10min, then takes supernatant spare to there is lamination；
The ratio of the middle drug filtrate and ethanol is 3:1；
S23：By the concentrate that supernatant concentration to relative concentration is 1.25 at a temperature of 45 DEG C, feature addition is obtained
Agent；
S3：Ammoniated treatment：Mixture A, mixture B, sweet potato leaves grain, dregs of beans, functional additive are uniformly mixed, obtained
Mixture C, then adds aminating agent, is 35 DEG C in temperature, humidity 65%, and without carrying out ammonification in air circulation closed environment
Processing 1 month；
The volumetric concentration of the aminating agent is 8%；The Adding Way of the aminating agent is：One layer of mixture C, sprays one layer of ammonia
Agent, then replaces successively.The thickness of each layer of mixture C is 1cm, and the spray flux of each layer of aminating agent is 50g/ml；
S4：Dry, pack：Will by ammoniated treatment mixture C take out drying, then pack it is In Shade, it is spare.
Embodiment 2：
Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：200 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk
150 parts, 120 parts of sweet potato leaves, 120 parts of dregs of beans, 80 parts of pitaya peel, 90 parts of orange peel, 27 parts of aminating agent, surfactant 32
Part, 74 parts of functional additive；
The aminating agent is 2.5 by ratio:1.2:0.7 ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, water composition；
The surfactant includes：2.5 parts of D-mannital, 1 part of tripotassium phosphate, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.7 part of oleic acid；
The functional additive includes：12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of garlic, 3 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, eleusine indica 4.5
Part, 2.5 parts of mountain eel grass, 12 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 9 parts of hawthorn, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Cross Beef Cattle ammonification roughage comprises the following steps：
S1：Pretreatment of raw material：
S11：It is 85% that sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk, which are dried to water content, then mixes, places into surfactant and soak
The material ratio of bubble 2d, both sugarcane caudal lobe and cornstalk mixture and surfactant is 2:1；Then after draining surface moisture content,
Sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk after immersion is crushed to 4cm, obtains mixture A；
The surfactant is by the way that D-mannital, tripotassium phosphate, ethylene glycol, oleic acid are uniformly mixed, in temperature 39
DEG C, ultrasonication 13min is carried out under the conditions of power 40W, be prepared；
S12：By pitaya peel and orange peel decontamination, then clean, shred, grinding, drying, crushing, obtain mixture
B；
S13：Sweet potato leaves are shredded to 1-3cm, and the sweet potato leaves of the chopping being dried to, water content is 40%, obtain sweet potato leaves
Grain is spare；
S2：Prepare functional additive：
S21：All raw materials of functional additive are mixed to be put into and are decocted in container；Total material is added to decocting in container
The water that 7 times of weight, decocts 1 time at a temperature of 80 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 700 mesh, filtrate are spare；Filter residue is again with total material
The water that 7 times of weight, decocts 1 time at a temperature of 55 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 700 mesh, merges filtrate twice, obtains Chinese medicine filter
Liquid；
S22：In middle drug filtrate add volumetric concentration be 60% ethanol solution, under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 1800r/min into
Row centrifugal treating reprocesses 13min, then takes supernatant spare to there is lamination；
The ratio of the middle drug filtrate and ethanol is 3:1；
S23：By the concentrate that supernatant concentration to relative concentration is 1.35 at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, obtain feature and add
Add agent；
S3：Ammoniated treatment：Mixture A, mixture B, sweet potato leaves grain, dregs of beans, functional additive are uniformly mixed, obtained
Mixture C, then adds aminating agent, is 40 DEG C in temperature, humidity 70%, and without carrying out ammonification in air circulation closed environment
Processing 2 months；
The volumetric concentration of the aminating agent is 8-10%；The Adding Way of the aminating agent is：One layer of mixture C, spray one
Layer aminating agent, then replaces successively；The thickness of each layer of mixture C is 2cm, and the spray flux of each layer of aminating agent is 50g/ml；
S4：Dry, pack：Will by ammoniated treatment mixture C take out drying, then pack it is In Shade, it is spare.
Embodiment 3：
Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：250 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk
200 parts, 150 parts of sweet potato leaves, 150 parts of dregs of beans, 95 parts of pitaya peel, 100 parts of orange peel, 37 parts of aminating agent, surfactant 34
Part, 94 parts of functional additive；
The aminating agent is 3 by ratio:1.5:1 ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, water composition；
The surfactant includes：3.5 parts of D-mannital, 1.5 parts of tripotassium phosphate, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.8 part of oleic acid；
The functional additive includes：16 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 14 parts of garlic, 4 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, eleusine indica 5.5
Part, 3.5 parts of mountain eel grass, 14 parts of dried orange peel, 7 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 10 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Cross Beef Cattle ammonification roughage comprises the following steps：
S1：Pretreatment of raw material：
S11：It is 90% that sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk, which are dried to water content, then mixes, places into surfactant and soak
The material ratio of bubble 2d, both sugarcane caudal lobe and cornstalk mixture and surfactant is 2:1；Then after draining surface moisture content,
Sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk after immersion is crushed to 5cm, obtains mixture A；
The surfactant is by the way that D-mannital, tripotassium phosphate, ethylene glycol, oleic acid are uniformly mixed, in temperature 30
DEG C, ultrasonication 15min is carried out under the conditions of power 45W, be prepared；
S12：By pitaya peel and orange peel decontamination, then clean, shred, grinding, drying, crushing, obtain mixture
B；
S13：Sweet potato leaves are shredded to 3cm, and the sweet potato leaves of the chopping being dried to, water content is 45%, obtain sweet potato leaves grain
It is spare；
S2：Prepare functional additive：
S21：All raw materials of functional additive are mixed to be put into and are decocted in container；Total material is added to decocting in container
The water that 7 times of weight, decocts 1 time at a temperature of 90 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 800 mesh, filtrate are spare；Filter residue is again with total material
The water that 7 times of weight, decocts 1 time at a temperature of 60 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 800 mesh, merges filtrate twice, obtains Chinese medicine filter
Liquid；
S22：In middle drug filtrate add volumetric concentration be 65% ethanol solution, under the conditions of 30 DEG C, 2400r/min into
Row centrifugal treating reprocesses 15min, then takes supernatant spare to there is lamination；
The ratio of the middle drug filtrate and ethanol is 3:1；
S23：By the concentrate that supernatant concentration to relative concentration is 1.5 at a temperature of 50 DEG C, functional additive is obtained；
S3：Ammoniated treatment：Mixture A, mixture B, sweet potato leaves grain, dregs of beans, functional additive are uniformly mixed, obtained
Mixture C, then adds aminating agent, is 45 DEG C in temperature, humidity 75%, and without carrying out ammonification in air circulation closed environment
Processing 2 months；
The volumetric concentration of the aminating agent is 10%；The Adding Way of the aminating agent is：One layer of mixture C, sprays one layer
Aminating agent, then replaces successively；The thickness of each layer of mixture C is 3cm, and the spray flux of each layer of aminating agent is 50g/ml；
S4：Dry, pack：Will by ammoniated treatment mixture C take out drying, then pack it is In Shade, it is spare.
Comparative example 1：
The technical solution of comparative example 1 and the technical solution of embodiment 2 are essentially identical, difference lies in：
The functional additive includes：3 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, 4.5 parts of eleusine indica, 2.5 parts of mountain eel grass, 12 parts of dried orange peel, rhizoma zingiberis 6
Part, 9 parts of hawthorn.
Other preparation processes are identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2.
Comparative example 2
The technical solution of comparative example 2 and the technical solution of embodiment 2 are essentially identical, difference lies in：
The functional additive includes：12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of garlic, 12 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, mountain
9 parts of short, bristly hair or beard, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
Other preparation processes are identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2.
Comparative example 3：
The technical solution of comparative example 3 and the technical solution of embodiment 2 are essentially identical, difference lies in：
The functional additive includes：12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of garlic, 3 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, eleusine indica 4.5
Part, 2.5 parts of mountain eel grass, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
Other preparation processes are identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2.
Comparative example 4：
The technical solution of comparative example 4 and the technical solution of embodiment 2 are essentially identical, difference lies in：The sheath of sugarcane of comparative example 4
Leaf and cornstalk are not handled by surfactant, are comprised the following steps that：
S1：Pretreatment of raw material：
S11：Sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk are crushed to 4cm, obtain mixture A；
S12：By pitaya peel and orange peel decontamination, then clean, shred, grinding, drying, crushing, obtain mixture
B；
S13：Sweet potato leaves are shredded to 1-3cm, and the sweet potato leaves of the chopping being dried to, water content is 40%, obtain sweet potato leaves
Grain is spare；
Other preparation processes are identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2.
Comparative example 5：
Using a kind of patent " strengthen immunity improves the Chinese herbal medicine composite cattle feed of meat " (application number：Sharp number is
201410040663.6) in technical solution prepare ox feed.
Effect example：
Prepare Cross Beef Cattle ammonification roughage respectively using the technical solution of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-4, adopt at the same time
Ox feed is prepared with the technical solution of comparative example 5.
(1) it is the verification present invention getting fat effect feeding to ox, inventor amounts to 180 days before and after having been carried out in cattle farm point
Experiment；The beef cattles of Selection experiment 80 without illness record, are randomly divided into 8 groups, every group 10, wherein 7 groups eat feeding of the present invention
Material, remaining 1 group eats the ox feed prepared using 5 skill scheme of comparative example；Take daily morning and evening twice, result of the test such as table 1.
(2) it is the palatability of verification feed of the present invention and ox feeding rear incidence, the situation of the death rate；Inventor is in ox
Field has carried out the feeding experiment of 90 days by a definite date；Select 160 weight approach, health 2 monthly age children oxen, be randomly divided into 8 groups, every group
20, wherein 7 groups eat feed of the present invention, remaining 1 group eats the ox feed prepared using 5 skill scheme of comparative example；Daily morning and evening
Taking twice, cleaning cowshed after having raised, guarantee test ox has clean drinking-water and clean rest environment, and periodically to experiment
Ox cleaning body surface health, feeding effect such as table 2.
Table 1：
Table 2：
It was found from table 1, table 2, the weight of test ox is related with the trophic level of daily ration, the implementation before feeding and after feeding
For example group data compared with comparative example group data, the total weight of test ox, accumulative weight, average daily gain difference are notable and real
It is the most prominent to apply example 3；In addition, the palatability of feed and incidence, the death rate and the feed formula and preparation process of test ox have
Close.
On the one hand, it is to use ammoniated treatment feedstuff because of the present invention, and due to thick fine in sugarcane caudal lobe and cornstalk
Dimension hplc is higher, internal organizational structure is handed over closely, so the present invention is first used by D-mannital, tripotassium phosphate, ethylene glycol, oil
Sugarcane caudal lobe and cornstalk are surface-treated by the surfactant that acid is prepared, and soften its surface textural, are shortened
The ammonia time, and feed soft texture degree and palatability can also be improved.
On the other hand, be because cordate houttuynia, wrinkled giant hyssop, garlic, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, eleusine indica, mountain eel grass, dried orange peel, rhizoma zingiberis, hawthorn,
The Ten Herbs such as radix glycyrrhizae play synergistic effect together；Cordate houttuynia is Saururaceae, its master contains volatile oil, decanoyl acetaldehyde, cordate houttuynia
The multiple components such as element, have various Xenorhabduses, coccus, influenza virus, Leptospira etc. suppression antibacterial action, and can improve
Organism immunoregulation function increases leukocytes phagocytic ability；Wrinkled giant hyssop is high calcium, high carotene integration of drinking and medicinal herbs food, rich in albumen
The nutriments such as matter, fat, carbohydrate, carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin B, niacin, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, iron,
And the main estragole contained, p-cymene, I- cloves alkene etc. in its oil, to a variety of pathogenic funguses, there is certain suppression
Effect；Garlic is the bulb of liliaceous plant garlic, containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fibre, calcium, phosphorus, iron, thiamines
Element, riboflavin, volatile oil etc., are used as medicine and are acted on row stagnant gas, warming spleen and stomach, eliminating mass disease, Pesticidal and sterilizing etc.；Radix glycyrrhizae is planted for pulse family
Thing, the rhizome of radix glycyrrhizae, containing sweet element, liquiritigenin, glucose, mannitol, malic acid, asparagine etc., is used as medicine with benefit
Spleen QI invigorating, clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of moistening the lung and relieve the cough, and have the function that and all medicines；Therefore cordate houttuynia, wrinkled giant hyssop, garlic, radix glycyrrhizae are closed
Reason is used with force, can not only strengthen the antibiotic property of feed, can also lift the nutritive value of feed.In addition, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb acrid flavour, micro-
Hardship, it is warm-natured, there is removing damp-heat, anti-inflammatory synthetism effect, can prevent the symptoms such as hepatitis, conjunctivitis；Eleusine indica is sweet in flavor, light, mild-natured,
With clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling wind and removing dampness, dissipate stasis of blood hemostasis effect, available for symptoms such as prevention enteritis, dysentery；Mountain eel grass bitter, it is cold in nature,
With The flat liver of heat-clearing, eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin effect, cures mainly available for prevention chronic hepatitis, stomatitis, sore swollen toxin etc.；Therefore arteries and veins ear
Grass, eleusine indica, mountain eel grass are used cooperatively, and are mutually echoed with cordate houttuynia, wrinkled giant hyssop, garlic, radix glycyrrhizae etc., further enhance the disease-resistant of feed
Property, it is prevented the generation of inflammation and influenza.Dried orange peel can eliminating dampness and can spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, suitable for it is weakness of the spleen and the stomach, drink
Food reduce, indigestion, and its Nobiletin included have anti-hemagglutination, antithrombus formation, anticancer, antimycotic, anti-inflammatory,
Antiallergy etc. acts on, its nutritional ingredient is quite abundant in addition, rich in carbohydrate, fat, protein, vitamin E, core yellow
The nutriments such as element, nicotinic acid, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, selenium；Rhizoma zingiberis acrid flavour, property heat, warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Back to Yang Tongmai, eliminating dampness dissolving phlegm,
For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting and diarrhea, cold weak pulse of limb, sputum cough；Crataegolic acid is sweet, tepor, can digestion gathered food, scattered blood stasis, expelling tenia,
With food digesting stomach fortifying, scattered stasis effect, for meat stagnation, gastric ulcer fullness, diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain etc.；Dried orange peel is equipped with rhizoma zingiberis use can
Warm stomach, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, then coordinate hawthorn that then there is appetizing, expelling tenia together, whet the appetite.So ten tastes of the present invention
Chinese medicine passes through reasonable compatibility so that each the effective elements of the medicine is fully used, and further enhances functional feed addition
The antibacterial of agent is disease-resistant, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting effect so that ox can not only strengthen its appetite feeding while, make the increase of its appetite
Reach getting fat effect, the bacterium disease resistance of ox can also be improved, reduce incidence and the death rate.
Above content is to combine preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert this hair
Bright specific implementation is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, do not taking off
On the premise of present inventive concept, it can also make some replacements or modification to the embodiment that these have been described, and these are replaced
Generation or variant should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage, it is characterised in that the Cross Beef Cattle includes following raw material with ammonification roughage：It is sweet
Sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk, sweet potato leaves, dregs of beans, pitaya peel, orange peel, aminating agent, surfactant, functional additive；
The surfactant includes：D-mannital, tripotassium phosphate, ethylene glycol, oleic acid；
The functional additive includes：Cordate houttuynia, wrinkled giant hyssop, garlic, arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, eleusine indica, mountain eel grass, dried orange peel, rhizoma zingiberis, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard, radix glycyrrhizae.
2. Cross Beef Cattle as claimed in claim 1 is with ammonification roughage, it is characterised in that the aminating agent is 2-3 by ratio:1-
1.5:Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, urea, the water composition of 0.5-1.
3. Cross Beef Cattle as claimed in claim 1 is with ammonification roughage, it is characterised in that Cross Beef Cattle ammonification crude feed
Material, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：150-250 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, 100-200 parts of cornstalk, sweet potato leaves 90-150
Part, 90-150 parts of dregs of beans, 65-95 parts of pitaya peel, 80-100 parts of orange peel, 17-37 parts of aminating agent, surfactant 30-34
Part, 54-94 parts of functional additive；
The surfactant includes：1.5-3.5 parts of D-mannital, 0.5-1.5 parts of tripotassium phosphate, 1-3 parts of ethylene glycol, oleic acid
0.6-0.8 parts；
The functional additive includes：8-16 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6-8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 10-14 parts of garlic, 2-4 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, Cowhells
3.5-5.5 parts careless, eel grass 1.5-3.5 parts of mountain, 10-14 parts of dried orange peel, 5-7 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 8-10 parts of hawthorn, 8-10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
4. Cross Beef Cattle as claimed in claim 3 is with ammonification roughage, it is characterised in that Cross Beef Cattle ammonification crude feed
Material, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：200 parts of sugarcane caudal lobe, 150 parts of cornstalk, 120 parts of sweet potato leaves, dregs of beans 120
Part, 80 parts of pitaya peel, 90 parts of orange peel, 27 parts of aminating agent, 32 parts of surfactant, 74 parts of functional additive；
The surfactant includes：2.5 parts of D-mannital, 1 part of tripotassium phosphate, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.7 part of oleic acid；
The functional additive includes：12 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 12 parts of garlic, 3 parts of arteries and veins Auricled Hedyotis Herb, 4.5 parts of eleusine indica, mountain
2.5 parts of eel grass, 12 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 9 parts of hawthorn, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae.
5. the Cross Beef Cattle preparation method of ammonification roughage as described in claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that the preparation
Method comprises the following steps：
S1：Pretreatment of raw material：
S11：It is 80-90% that sugarcane caudal lobe, cornstalk, which are dried to water content, then mixes, places into surfactant and soak
Steep 1-2d；Then after draining surface moisture content, sugarcane caudal lobe, the cornstalk after immersion is crushed to 3-5cm, obtain mixture A；
S12：By pitaya peel and orange peel decontamination, then clean, shred, grinding, drying, crushing, obtain mixture B；
S13：Sweet potato leaves are shredded to 1-3cm, and the sweet potato leaves of the chopping being dried to, water content is 35-45%, obtain sweet potato leaves
Grain is spare；
S2：Prepare functional additive：
S21：All raw materials of functional additive are mixed to be put into and are decocted in container；Total weight of material is added to decocting in container
6-7 times of water, decocts 1 time at a temperature of 70-90 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 600-800 mesh, filtrate are spare；Filter residue is used again
The water of total 6-7 times of weight of material, decocts 1 time at a temperature of 50-60 DEG C, then the filter-cloth filtering using 600-800 mesh, merges twice
Filtrate, obtains middle drug filtrate；
S22：The ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 55-65% is added in middle drug filtrate, in 25-30 DEG C, 1200-2400r/min
Under the conditions of carry out centrifugal treating to there is lamination, reprocess 10-15min, then take supernatant spare；
S23：By the concentrate that supernatant concentration to relative concentration is 1.25-1.5 at a temperature of 45-50 DEG C, obtain feature and add
Add agent；
S3：Ammoniated treatment：Mixture A, mixture B, sweet potato leaves grain, dregs of beans, functional additive are uniformly mixed, mixed
Expect C, then add aminating agent, ammoniated treatment is carried out in closed environment 1-2 months；
S4：Dry, pack：Will by ammoniated treatment mixture C take out drying, then pack it is In Shade, it is spare.
6. the Cross Beef Cattle as claimed in claim 5 preparation method of ammonification roughage, it is characterised in that the step S11 tables
Face activator is by the way that D-mannital, tripotassium phosphate, ethylene glycol, oleic acid are uniformly mixed, in 28-30 DEG C of temperature, power 35-
Ultrasonication 10-15min is carried out under the conditions of 45W, is prepared.
7. the Cross Beef Cattle as claimed in claim 5 preparation method of ammonification roughage, it is characterised in that the step S11 is sweet
The material ratio of both sugarcane caudal lobe and cornstalk mixture and surfactant is 2:1.
8. the Cross Beef Cattle as claimed in claim 5 preparation method of ammonification roughage, it is characterised in that in the step S22
The ratio of drug filtrate and ethanol is 3:1.
9. the Cross Beef Cattle as claimed in claim 5 preparation method of ammonification roughage, it is characterised in that the step S3 ammonifications
The volumetric concentration of agent is 8-10%；The Adding Way of the aminating agent is：One layer of mixture C, sprays one layer of aminating agent, then successively
Alternately.
10. the Cross Beef Cattle as claimed in claim 5 preparation method of ammonification roughage, it is characterised in that the step S3 is close
The temperature in closed loop border is 35-45 DEG C, humidity 65-75%, and without air circulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711244838.5A CN107950767A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711244838.5A CN107950767A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107950767A true CN107950767A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61963095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711244838.5A Pending CN107950767A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Cross Beef Cattle is with ammonification roughage and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107950767A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543315A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2004-11-03 | ���е߸��ױ��Ǵ�ѧ | Improved additive for livestock feeds |
| CN101427734A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-05-13 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Use process of non-tonic surface active agent in ruminant production |
| CN101569347A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-11-04 | 姜景文 | Method of preparing cotton-stalk feed |
| CN103829033A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-04 | 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Corn straw micro ammoniation method |
| US20150208692A1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-07-30 | Klaus Neufeld | Additive for animal food or drinking water for ruminants |
| CN106538836A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Caulis Sacchari sinensis blade tip ensilage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106581623A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-04-26 | 赵杏珍 | Medicinal and edible Chinese medicinal drink for control of wind-cold, wind-heat and influenza |
| CN107114568A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 邓万超 | Using cane planting accessory substance as cattle feed of major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN107259121A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 重庆问天农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cross Beef Cattle green and rough feeds compound method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711244838.5A patent/CN107950767A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1543315A (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2004-11-03 | ���е߸��ױ��Ǵ�ѧ | Improved additive for livestock feeds |
| CN101427734A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-05-13 | 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 | Use process of non-tonic surface active agent in ruminant production |
| CN101569347A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-11-04 | 姜景文 | Method of preparing cotton-stalk feed |
| US20150208692A1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2015-07-30 | Klaus Neufeld | Additive for animal food or drinking water for ruminants |
| CN103829033A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-04 | 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Corn straw micro ammoniation method |
| CN106538836A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-29 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Caulis Sacchari sinensis blade tip ensilage and preparation method thereof |
| CN106581623A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2017-04-26 | 赵杏珍 | Medicinal and edible Chinese medicinal drink for control of wind-cold, wind-heat and influenza |
| CN107114568A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-01 | 邓万超 | Using cane planting accessory substance as cattle feed of major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN107259121A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-20 | 重庆问天农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cross Beef Cattle green and rough feeds compound method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 丛智慧等: "非离子表面活剂对反刍动物瘤胃发酵及生产性能的影响研究进展", 《华北农学报》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102150764B (en) | Feed for meat ducks aged 0-21 days and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102450523B (en) | Feed for meat ducks and traditional Chinese medicine additive thereof | |
| CN105341415B (en) | A kind of Chinese medicinal herb pig feed additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102845638B (en) | Duck feed capable of preventing and treating avian influenza and Chinese herbal additive used therein | |
| CN102940155B (en) | Duckling feed for cherry valley duck and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107173626A (en) | Chinese medicine egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104543459A (en) | Feeding method for producing high-quality goose meat | |
| CN106912696A (en) | A kind of nutrition and health care pig starter feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102860429B (en) | Concentrated feed for small tailed han sheep and method for preparing same | |
| KR20180013397A (en) | Food composition comprising the mixed herbal extract as an active ingredient | |
| CN106942134A (en) | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of goose | |
| CN102106458A (en) | Chinese medicinal herb feed using bamboo leaves as main raw material | |
| CN101347188A (en) | Feed for laying hen and method for processing egg using tinctura made from Chinese medicine | |
| CN104206914B (en) | A kind of manufacture method of Rrinaceus earopaeus formula forage | |
| CN108112536A (en) | A kind of method for the cultivation beef cattle for improving beef quality | |
| CN106719421A (en) | A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of rabbit | |
| CN106234822A (en) | Laying cycle of laying hens feedstuff and processing method | |
| CN103238757B (en) | Compound feed containing fermented cottonseed meal for chicken for eggs and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108771016A (en) | One boar Chinese herbal feed additive and its application | |
| CN107712414A (en) | A kind of chicken feed for improving resistance | |
| CN106879824A (en) | A kind of additive for feed for piglets and preparation method thereof and application method | |
| CN107950766A (en) | The preparation method of new disease-resistant ammoniated forage | |
| CN107927342A (en) | Ammonification roughage functional additive and its application | |
| CN108902012A (en) | It is a kind of that she draws the cultural method of rabbit | |
| CN107927365A (en) | Crop material preprocess method and its application in ammoniated forage is prepared |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180424 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |