CN107950584A - The method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation - Google Patents
The method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950584A CN107950584A CN201711293642.5A CN201711293642A CN107950584A CN 107950584 A CN107950584 A CN 107950584A CN 201711293642 A CN201711293642 A CN 201711293642A CN 107950584 A CN107950584 A CN 107950584A
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- olive
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- chafer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to the method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation.Specifically, after olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, is blended at 130 135 DEG C with sodium bicarbonate and stir-fries, separated afterwards with sodium bicarbonate, it is dipped in white wine, draw liquid as luring and use, after olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, it is ground into powder, it is mixed, extracts with ethanol, filtering, obtains leaching liquor, heating under reduced pressure concentration, mixed with the citric acid that concentration is 8 10%, stirring is not stopped at 35 DEG C up to no crystal separates out, collection separates out crystal, vacuum drying, 2,000 2500 times of liquid are diluted with water to, are used as liquid is killed.The present invention luring using accessory substance olive shell in olive plantation as prevention chafer insect pest generation draws liquid and kills liquid former material, it rationally make use of waste resource, the insect killing effect obtained can be killed with chemical agent and compared favourably, and have remarkable result to chafer insect pest in prevention olive plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to chafer insect pest is prevented in a kind of olive plantation and is occurred
Method.
Background technology
In field of agricultural cultivation, chafer is a kind of very common pest, and larva endangers root system of plant, and adult endangers plant
Blade, influences the growth of agriculture and forestry plant, particularly evident to the nursery stock just planted, and olive is also highly prone to chafer worm during planting
Evil, prevents the chafer insect pest mainly processing method such as useful chemical pesticide, sugar-vinegar liquid, black light lamp at present, wherein, chemical pesticide is prevented
Control that effect is best, but do not meet the requirement of current pollution-free food, organic food, sugar-vinegar liquid prevention effect is simultaneously bad, highly necessary frequently
Liquid is drawn in luring for more renewing, cumbersome, and black light lamp has certain prevention effect, but still is less than chemopreventive effects, and anti-
Control cost and be higher than other control methods, therefore, do not find also at present a kind of anti-to the more effective biology of prevention scarabs
Control method.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of method that the insect pest of prevention chafer occurs in olive plantation.
The solution of the present invention is as follows：The method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation, specifically：
（1）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, 1 is pressed with sodium bicarbonate:The ratio of 1-1.5 is blended at 130-135 DEG C and stir-fries
22-28 minutes, separate, be dipped in the white wine of 3-5 times of volume with sodium bicarbonate afterwards, handled 8-10 minutes under the pressure of 22-26MPa,
Draw liquid as luring and use；
（2）Suspension lures and draws bag on Chinese olive tree, will lure and draws liquid and draw in bottle loaded on luring, and open, will lure and draws bottle and be put into inducement bag,
And pay attention to anti-spillage；
（3）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, is ground into powder, be mixed with the 85-90% ethanol of 5-7 times of volume,
Extraction, filtering, obtain leaching liquor, repeat 4-5 times, merge leaching liquor, heating under reduced pressure concentration, with the citric acid that concentration is 8-10%
Mixing, does not stop stirring up to no crystal separates out, collection separates out crystal, and vacuum drying, is diluted with water to 2000- at 3-5 DEG C
2500 times of liquid, use as liquid is killed.
Preferably, lure and draw a bottle bottleneck diameter ＜ 0.5cm；
Preferably, bag is drawn per hanging one in the range of 4-5 square metres and lure；
Preferably, every 2 months, replacement, which once lures, draws liquid；
Preferably, every 7-8 days, cleaning once lures the pest drawn in bag；
Preferably, liquid will be killed at the beginning of annual 12 months to pour at Chinese olive tree root system, every plant of pouring 400-500mL.
The present invention luring using accessory substance olive shell in olive plantation as prevention chafer insect pest generation is drawn liquid and is killed
Liquid former material, i.e., rationally make use of waste resource, and the insect killing effect obtained can be killed with chemical agent and compared favourably, to preventing olive
Chafer insect pest has remarkable result in plantation；
Specifically, olive shell and sodium bicarbonate can excite the fragrance matter in olive shell, with white spirit mixed after high temperature frying
Afterwards, fragrance matter is dissolved in white wine and slowly distributes, and plays attracting effect；
Specifically, there is poisoning, to killing containing more than 80% alkaloid component in product of the olive shell after extracting, separating out
Overwintering Larvae effect is fabulous in soil.
Embodiment
The method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in embodiment 1, a kind of olive plantation, specifically：
（1）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, 1 is pressed with sodium bicarbonate:1 ratio is blended at 130 DEG C and stir-fries 22 minutes, after
Separate, be dipped in the white wine of 3 times of volumes with sodium bicarbonate, handled 8 minutes under the pressure of 22MPa, draw liquid as luring and use；
（2）Suspension lures and draws bag on Chinese olive tree, will lure and draws liquid and draw in bottle loaded on luring, and open, will lure and draws bottle and be put into inducement bag,
And pay attention to anti-spillage；
（3）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, is ground into powder, be mixed, extract with 85% ethanol of 5 times of volumes,
Filtering, obtains leaching liquor, is repeated 4 times, and merges leaching liquor, heating under reduced pressure concentration, mixes with the citric acid that concentration is 8%, at 3 DEG C
Under do not stop stirring until no crystal separates out, collect and separate out crystal, be dried in vacuo, be diluted with water to 2000 times of liquid, as killing liquid
Use, poured at the beginning of annual 12 months at Chinese olive tree root system, every plant of pouring 400mL.
The method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in embodiment 2, a kind of olive plantation, specifically：
（1）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, 1 is pressed with sodium bicarbonate:1.5 ratio is blended at 135 DEG C and stir-fries 28 minutes,
Separate, be dipped in the white wine of 5 times of volumes with sodium bicarbonate afterwards, handled 10 minutes under the pressure of 26MPa, draw liquid as luring and use；
（2）Suspension lures and draws bag on Chinese olive tree, will lure and draws liquid and draw in bottle loaded on luring, and open, will lure and draws bottle and be put into inducement bag,
And pay attention to anti-spillage；
（3）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, is ground into powder, be mixed, extract with 90% ethanol of 7 times of volumes,
Filtering, obtains leaching liquor, is repeated 5 times, and merges leaching liquor, heating under reduced pressure concentration, mixes with the citric acid that concentration is 10%, at 5 DEG C
Under do not stop stirring until no crystal separates out, collect and separate out crystal, be dried in vacuo, be diluted with water to 2500 times of liquid, as killing liquid
Use, poured at the beginning of annual 12 months at Chinese olive tree root system, every plant of pouring 500mL.
The method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in embodiment 3, a kind of olive plantation, specifically：
（1）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, 1 is pressed with sodium bicarbonate:1.2 ratio is blended at 132 DEG C and stir-fries 25 minutes,
Separate, be dipped in the white wine of 4 times of volumes with sodium bicarbonate afterwards, handled 9 minutes under the pressure of 24MPa, draw liquid as luring and use；
（2）Suspension lures and draws bag on Chinese olive tree, will lure and draws liquid and draw in bottle loaded on luring, and open, will lure and draws bottle and be put into inducement bag,
And pay attention to anti-spillage；
（3）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, is ground into powder, be mixed, extract with 88% ethanol of 6 times of volumes,
Filtering, obtains leaching liquor, is repeated 4 times, and merges leaching liquor, heating under reduced pressure concentration, mixes with the citric acid that concentration is 9%, at 4 DEG C
Under do not stop stirring until no crystal separates out, collect and separate out crystal, be dried in vacuo, be diluted with water to 2200 times of liquid, as killing liquid
Use, poured at the beginning of annual 12 months at Chinese olive tree root system, every plant of pouring 450mL.
Below in conjunction with specific check experiment, the present invention is further described,
Experimental field in Yuexi County blue sky township blue sky village olive plantation, examination is life in 3 years for olive, is taken out at random out of plantation
Totally 90 plants of the basically identical Chinese olive tree of roguing gesture, is randomly divided into experimental group, control group, routinely organizes totally 3 groups, every group 30 plants, each group
Between spacing be more than 400m；
Experimental period from the 3-6 months in 2016, during experiment, the specific processing method of each group is as follows：
Experimental group, which is placed one between every 3 plants of Chinese olive trees and lured, draws bag, lures and draws liquid and draw in bottle loaded on luring, and open, draws bottle by luring
It is put into inducement bag, and pays attention to anti-spillage；
It is described lure draw liquid by olive harvest shelling after, assembling supporting member, with sodium bicarbonate press 1:1.2 ratio is blended at 132 DEG C and turns over
Fry 25 minutes, separate, be dipped in the white wine of 4 times of volumes with sodium bicarbonate afterwards, handle 9 minutes and obtain under the pressure of 24MPa；
Control group, which is placed one between every 3 plants of Chinese olive trees and lured, draws bag, lures and draws liquid and draw in bottle loaded on luring, and open, draws bottle by luring
It is put into inducement bag, and pays attention to anti-spillage；
It is described lure draw liquid by olive harvest shelling after, assembling supporting member, stir-fries 25 minutes at 132 DEG C, is dipped in the white wine of 4 times of volumes
In, handle 9 minutes and obtain under the pressure of 24MPa；
Conventional group in mid-March, 2016 and mid-May, difference 90% metrifonate, 0.4 mg/litre of complete stool sprays；
During the experiment of experimental group and control group, the chafer for luring and drawing in bag was collected every 3 days, statistical magnitude,
In in mid-March, 2016, mid-April, mid-May, record each group its blade by the degree of pests, and according to
Lower state is classified,
0 grade：Also not by feeding；
1 grade：Some leaf is by feeding, but by feeding rate ＜ 1/3；
2 grades：Leaf is by feeding rate between 1/3-2/3；
3 grades：Leaf is more than 2/3 by feeding rate；
Final experimental group and control group examination chafer experimental period trapping total quantity see the table below 1：
| Group | Experimental group | Control group |
| Trap total quantity | 152 | 14 |
For final each group Chinese olive tree blade per sub-sampling, blade see the table below 2 by pests degree：
| Group | Experimental group | Control group | Conventional group |
| Feeding mid-March degree | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Feeding mid-April degree | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Feeding mid-May degree | 0 | 3 | 0 |
As shown in Table 1, trapping can not be played the role of with white spirit mixed after the direct frying of olive shell, olive shell is fried with sodium bicarbonate
It can just play the role of trapping with white spirit mixed again after system；
As shown in Table 2, after olive shell and sodium bicarbonate frying again with the trapping liquid obtained by white spirit mixed, to preventing chafer insect pest
There is preferable effect, prevention effect can compare favourably with chemical agent metrifonate；
In addition, further being verified to the insect killing effect for killing liquid at the same time, kill liquid and be divided into 2 groups of experimental group and control group, kill pair
As for scarabs, every group totally 100, insect killing test carries out in sealing ventilating box body, killing agent used in experimental group pass through with
Lower technique is made：
After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, is ground into powder, is mixed, extracts, mistake with 88% ethanol of 6 times of volumes
Filter, obtains leaching liquor, is repeated 4 times, and merges leaching liquor, heating under reduced pressure concentration, mixes with the citric acid that concentration is 9%, at 4 DEG C
Do not stop stirring up to no crystal separates out, collection separates out crystal, and vacuum drying, is diluted with water to 2200 times of liquid, makes as liquid is killed
With；
Killing agent used in control group is made through following technique：
After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, is ground into powder, is mixed, extracts, mistake with 88% ethanol of 6 times of volumes
Filter, obtains leaching liquor, is repeated 4 times, and merges leaching liquor, and heating under reduced pressure concentration, mixes with water, does not stop stirring at 4 DEG C until nothing
Crystal separates out, and collects and separates out crystal, vacuum drying, is diluted with water to 2200 times of liquid, is used as liquid is killed；
During experimental group and control group are killed, dilution is sprayed at cockchafer sublist body, it is dead that chafer in box is counted after 30 minutes
Die rate, 12 it is small when after, count the chafer death rate in box again, the result is shown in table 3 below；
| Group | Experimental group | Control group |
| 30 minutes death rates（%） | 96 | 48 |
| 12 it is small when the death rate（%） | 100 | 90 |
As shown in Table 3, olive shell concentrate and 9% citric acid are mixed precipitated phase and stir precipitation, the lemon with 9% compared with water
Lemon acid is mixed the obtained precipitate of analysis and the latter is significantly better than in terms of time and eradicative rate is killed.
Claims (6)
1. the method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation, it is characterised in that specific：
（1）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, 1 is pressed with sodium bicarbonate:The ratio of 1-1.5 is blended at 130-135 DEG C and stir-fries
22-28 minutes, separate, be dipped in the white wine of 3-5 times of volume with sodium bicarbonate afterwards, handled 8-10 minutes under the pressure of 22-26MPa,
Draw liquid as luring and use；
（2）Suspension lures and draws bag on Chinese olive tree, will lure and draws liquid and draw in bottle loaded on luring, and open, will lure and draws bottle and be put into inducement bag,
And pay attention to anti-spillage；
（3）After olive harvest shelling, assembling supporting member, is ground into powder, be mixed with the 85-90% ethanol of 5-7 times of volume,
Extraction, filtering, obtain leaching liquor, repeat 4-5 times, merge leaching liquor, heating under reduced pressure concentration, with the citric acid that concentration is 8-10%
Mixing, does not stop stirring up to no crystal separates out, collection separates out crystal, and vacuum drying, is diluted with water to 2000- at 3-5 DEG C
2500 times of liquid, use as liquid is killed.
2. the method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Lure and draw a bottle bottleneck diameter ＜ 0.5cm.
3. the method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
One is hung in the range of per 4-5 square metres and is lured and draws bag.
4. the method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Every 2 months, replacement, which once lures, drew liquid.
5. the method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Every 7-8 days, cleaning once lured the pest drawn in bag.
6. the method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Liquid will be killed at the beginning of annual 12 months to pour at Chinese olive tree root system, every plant of pouring 400-500mL.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711293642.5A CN107950584A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | The method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711293642.5A CN107950584A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | The method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107950584A true CN107950584A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711293642.5A Pending CN107950584A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | The method that chafer insect pest occurs is prevented in a kind of olive plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107950584A (en) |
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2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711293642.5A patent/CN107950584A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20180424 |
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