CN107947743A - Radio-frequency power amplifier for NB IOT technologies - Google Patents

Radio-frequency power amplifier for NB IOT technologies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107947743A
CN107947743A CN201810023026.6A CN201810023026A CN107947743A CN 107947743 A CN107947743 A CN 107947743A CN 201810023026 A CN201810023026 A CN 201810023026A CN 107947743 A CN107947743 A CN 107947743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
radio
frequency power
inductance
capacitance
collector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810023026.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何江波
张加龙
段永洲
韩科锋
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WUXI ZHONGPU MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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WUXI ZHONGPU MICROELECTRONICS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201810023026.6A priority Critical patent/CN107947743A/en
Publication of CN107947743A publication Critical patent/CN107947743A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/189High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
    • H03F3/19High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • H03F3/193High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only with field-effect devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/20Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers

Abstract

Disclosed herein a kind of radio-frequency power amplifier, it includes:Substrate;Rf inputs;RF output end;Input matching circuit, first order radio-frequency power structure for amplifying, intervalve matching circuit, second level radio-frequency power structure for amplifying and the output matching circuit being coupled to successively between the rf inputs and the RF output end.Inductance in input matching circuit, intervalve matching circuit and output matching circuit is formed by the transmission line on substrate.Without SMD inductance, design is simple, reduces cost.

Description

Radio-frequency power amplifier for NB-IOT technologies
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to radio circuit field, more particularly to for NB-IOT (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT, adapt to honeycomb arrowband Internet of Things) radio-frequency power amplifier of technology.
【Background technology】
The modular design of existing one-segment 2mm*2.5mm power amplifier modules:One gallium arsenide chips provides power The required radio-frequency power of amplifier;One CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) chip The operating voltage value that gallium arsenide chips are stablized is supplied to ensure the working status of gallium arsenide transistor from external voltage source ripple Dynamic influence;Factory is encapsulated to paste gallium arsenide chips, CMOS chip, SMD (Surface Mount Technology) capacitor and inductor On substrate, then they are linked together by way of beating gold thread or copper wire, then the handle by way of beating gold thread They link together, they are packaged together finally by the packing forms of LGA (Land Grid Array).
Need to use 0201 or 01005 SMD capacitor and inductors and substrate in above-mentioned modular design.SMD capacitor and inductors Effect is radio-frequency match, capacitor filtering and radio frequency blocking:Radio-frequency match includes input and matches, and interstage matched and output match;Electricity Capacitor filter is mainly filtered the low frequency on power supply to ensure radio-frequency power amplifier work at steady-state;Radio frequency Capacitance ensures that radiofrequency signal be able to cannot pass through by the path and direct current.Have to introduce using the design of SMD at the same time Substrate is packaged.
It is of the prior art complicated using the designing scheme packaging cost of SMD capacitor and inductors and substrate height, design.Therefore, It is necessary to propose a kind of improved plan to overcome the above problem.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of radio-frequency power amplifier for NB-IOT technologies, it uses no SMD electricity Hold the designing scheme of inductance, packaging cost can be saved.
To achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of radio-frequency power amplifier, it includes:Substrate;Radio frequency inputs End;RF output end;Input matching circuit between the rf inputs and the RF output end, first are coupled to successively Level radio-frequency power structure for amplifying, intervalve matching circuit, second level radio-frequency power structure for amplifying and output matching circuit, wherein first Level radio-frequency power structure for amplifying includes the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor and the first biasing circuit, and the first biasing circuit gives first The base stage of radio-frequency power amplifying transistor provides bias voltage, and second level radio-frequency power structure for amplifying is put including the second radio-frequency power Big transistor and the second biasing circuit, the second biasing circuit provide biased electrical to the base stage of the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor Pressure, input matching circuit include the electricity being coupled to successively between the base stage of rf inputs and the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor Hold the capacitance C2 and resistance between C1 and resistance R1, the collector for being coupled to the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor successively and base stage R4, and the inductance L1 being coupled between rf inputs and ground terminal;Intervalve matching circuit includes being coupled to power end and the Inductance RFC1 between the collector of one radio-frequency power amplifying transistor, be coupled to the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor successively Capacitance C4, capacitance C5 and resistance R5 between the base stage of collector and the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor, are coupled to capacitance C4 Inductance L3 between the intermediate node and ground terminal of capacitance C5, be coupled to the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor collector and Capacitance C3 and inductance L2 between ground terminal;Output matching circuit includes being coupled to power end and the second radio-frequency power amplification crystal Inductance RFC2 between the collector of pipe, be coupled between the collector and RF output end of the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor Capacitance C8, the capacitance C6 and inductance being coupled to successively between the collector and ground terminal of the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor L4, the capacitance C7 and inductance L5 being coupled to successively between the collector and ground terminal of the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor, coupling Inductance L6 between RF output end and ground terminal;Wherein inductance L1, inductance L2, inductance L3, inductance L4, inductance L5, inductance L6, inductance RFC1, inductance RFC2, inductance RFC3 are formed by the transmission line on substrate.
Compared with prior art, the radio-frequency power amplifier for NB-IOT technologies in the present invention is respectively positioned on except inductance On chip piece, and each inductance is formed by the transmission line on substrate, and without SMD inductance, design is simple, reduces Cost.
【Brief description of the drawings】
It will be better understood with reference to refer to the attached drawing and ensuing detailed description, the present invention, wherein same reference numeral Corresponding same structure member, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the radio-frequency power amplifier for NB-IOT technologies in one embodiment in the present invention.
【Embodiment】
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of radio-frequency power amplifier for NB-IOT technologies, it need not be used SMD capacitor and inductors and substrate.
Fig. 1 is the circuit of the radio-frequency power amplifier 100 for NB-IOT technologies in one embodiment in the present invention Figure.The radio-frequency power amplifier 100 includes:Rf inputs IN;RF output end OUT;It is defeated that the radio frequency is coupled to successively Enter input matching circuit between end and the RF output end, first order radio-frequency power structure for amplifying, intervalve matching circuit, the Two level radio-frequency power structure for amplifying and output matching circuit.
First order radio-frequency power structure for amplifying includes the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T1 and the first biasing circuit, and first Biasing circuit provides bias voltage to the base stage of the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor, and second level radio-frequency power structure for amplifying includes Second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor and the second biasing circuit, the second biasing circuit give the base of the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor Pole provides bias voltage.
Input matching circuit includes being coupled to the base stage of rf inputs and the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T1 successively Between capacitance C1 and resistance R1, be coupled to the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor successively collector and base stage between capacitance C2 and resistance R4, and the inductance L1 being coupled between rf inputs and ground terminal.The parameter of input matching circuit is adjusted, can So that it is 65-75 ohm that the collector of the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T1, which is output impedance,.
Intervalve matching circuit includes being coupled between the collector of power end and the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T1 Inductance RFC1, the collector for being coupled to the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T1 successively and the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T2 Base stage between capacitance C4, capacitance C5 and resistance R4, be coupled between capacitance C4 and the intermediate node and ground terminal of capacitance C5 Inductance L3, the capacitance C3 and inductance L2 being coupled between the collector and ground terminal of the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T1. The parameter of intervalve matching circuit is adjusted, the collector that can cause the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T2 is that output impedance is 3- 5 ohm.Wherein, capacitance C3 and inductance L2 forms second order resonant network, and resonant frequency is twice of dominant frequency, suppresses the secondary of dominant frequency Harmonic wave.In this embodiment, dominant frequency is 850Mhz.
Output matching circuit includes being coupled between the collector of power end and the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T2 Inductance RFC2, the capacitance C8 being coupled between the collector and RF output end of the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor, successively coupling The capacitance C6 and inductance L4 being connected between the collector and ground terminal of the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor T2, are coupled to successively Capacitance C7 and inductance L5 between the collector and ground terminal of two radio-frequency power amplifying transistors, are coupled to RF output end and connect Inductance L6 between ground terminal.The parameter of output matching circuit is adjusted, it is that output impedance is 50 Europe that can cause RF output end OUT Nurse.Wherein, capacitance C6 and inductance L4 forms second order resonant network, its resonant frequency is twice of dominant frequency, suppresses the secondary of dominant frequency Harmonic wave;Capacitance C7 and inductance L5 form three rank resonant networks, the three times that resonant frequency is, suppress the triple-frequency harmonics of dominant frequency.
Part 110 in the dotted line frame of the radio-frequency power amplifier is located in chip, it is installed on a substrate, inductance L1- inductance L6, inductance RFC1- inductance RFC2 is formed by the transmission line on substrate.Capacitance C1- capacitances C8 is that piece powers on Hold, the radio-frequency power amplifier is formed on gallium arsenide chips.This way it is not necessary to SMD inductance capacitances can be completed to input Matching, interstage matched and output matching.
First biasing circuit includes resistance R2, capacitance C9, bipolar transistor T3, T4 and T5, one end of resistance R2 and ginseng Examine voltage end to be connected, the other end of resistance R2 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T5, the base stage of bipolar transistor T5 It is connected with its collector, the emitter of bipolar transistor T5 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T4, bipolar transistor The base stage of pipe T4 is connected with its collector, and the emitter ground connection of bipolar transistor T4, capacitance C9 is coupled to bipolar transistor Between the base stage and ground terminal of T3, the base stage of bipolar transistor T3 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T5, ambipolar The collector of transistor T3 is connected with reference voltage end, and the emitter of bipolar transistor T3 is coupled to the amplification of the first radio-frequency power The base stage of transistor.
Second biasing circuit includes resistance R3, capacitance C10, bipolar transistor T7, T8 and T6, one end of resistance R3 and ginseng Examine voltage end to be connected, the other end of resistance R3 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T8, the base stage of bipolar transistor T8 It is connected with its collector, the emitter of bipolar transistor T8 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T7, bipolar transistor The base stage of pipe T7 is connected with its collector, and the emitter ground connection of bipolar transistor T7, capacitance C10 is coupled to bipolar transistor Between the base stage and ground terminal of T6, the base stage of bipolar transistor T6 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T8, ambipolar The collector of transistor T6 is connected with reference voltage end, and the emitter of bipolar transistor T6 is coupled to the amplification of the second radio-frequency power The base stage of transistor.
In the present invention, using unique compacting harmonic wave scheme:Intervalve matching circuit uses second order resonant network, defeated Go out match circuit and three rank resonant networks are added using second order, the program is while harmonic wave is improved it is also ensured that output power and effect Rate will not reduce.
Increase a second order resonance without SMD capacitor and inductors, intervalve matching circuit in radio-frequency power amplifier in the present invention Network (C3 and L2) is used for improving harmonic wave and efficiency, and capacitance is using the capacitance on chip, and inductance is using substrate wire-wound inductor come real It is existing;Output matching circuit improves harmonic wave and efficiency using second order resonant network and three rank resonant networks.
The word that the expressions such as " coupling ", " connected ", " connecting ", " connection ", " ground connection " in the present invention are electrically connected, except spy Do not mentionlet alone bright outer, all represent direct or indirect and is electrical connected, being indirectly electrical connected means that centre can connect some devices Part, such as resistance or inductance etc..
Described above has fully disclosed the embodiment of the present invention.It is pointed out that it is familiar with the field Scope of the technical staff to any change that the embodiment of the present invention is done all without departing from claims of the present invention. Correspondingly, the scope of claim of the invention is also not limited only to the embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of radio-frequency power amplifier, it is characterised in that it includes:
Substrate;
Rf inputs;
RF output end;
Input matching circuit, the first order radio-frequency power being coupled to successively between the rf inputs and the RF output end Structure for amplifying, intervalve matching circuit, second level radio-frequency power structure for amplifying and output matching circuit,
Wherein first order radio-frequency power structure for amplifying includes the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor and the first biasing circuit, and first is inclined Circuits provide bias voltage to the base stage of the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor, and second level radio-frequency power structure for amplifying includes the Two radio-frequency power amplifying transistors and the second biasing circuit, the second biasing circuit give the base stage of the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor Bias voltage is provided,
Input matching circuit includes being coupled to successively between the base stage of rf inputs and the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor Capacitance C2 and electricity between capacitance C1 and resistance R1, the collector for being coupled to the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor successively and base stage Hinder R4, and the inductance L1 being coupled between rf inputs and ground terminal;
Intervalve matching circuit includes the inductance being coupled between the collector of power end and the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor The base stage of RFC1, the collector for being coupled to the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor successively and the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor it Between capacitance C4, capacitance C5 and resistance R5, the inductance L3 being coupled between capacitance C4 and the intermediate node and ground terminal of capacitance C5, The capacitance C3 and inductance L2 being coupled between the collector and ground terminal of the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor;
Output matching circuit includes the inductance being coupled between the collector of power end and the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor RFC2, the capacitance C8 being coupled between the collector and RF output end of the second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor, are coupled to successively Capacitance C6 and inductance L4 between the collector and ground terminal of second radio-frequency power amplifying transistor, are coupled to the second radio frequency successively Capacitance C7 and inductance L5 between the collector and ground terminal of power amplifying transistor, be coupled to RF output end and ground terminal it Between inductance L6;
Wherein inductance L1, inductance L2, inductance L3, inductance L4, inductance L5, inductance L6, inductance RFC1, inductance RFC2, inductance RFC3 Formed by the transmission line on substrate.
2. radio-frequency power amplifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that inductance L1 to inductance 6, inductance RFC1- electricity It is on-chip inductor to feel RFC2, and capacitance C1 to capacitance C8 is on-chip capacitance, and the radio-frequency power amplifier is to be formed at arsenic On gallium chip.
3. radio-frequency power amplifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first biasing circuit includes resistance R2, electricity Hold C9, bipolar transistor T3, T4 and T5, one end of resistance R2 is connected with reference voltage end, the other end of resistance R2 with it is bipolar The collector of transistor npn npn T5 is connected, and the base stage of bipolar transistor T5 is connected with its collector, the hair of bipolar transistor T5 Emitter-base bandgap grading is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T4, and the base stage of bipolar transistor T4 is connected with its collector, ambipolar crystalline substance The emitter ground connection of body pipe T4, capacitance C9 are coupled between base stage and the ground terminal of bipolar transistor T3, bipolar transistor The base stage of T3 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T5, and the collector of bipolar transistor T3 is connected with reference voltage end, The emitter of bipolar transistor T3 is coupled to the base stage of the first radio-frequency power amplifying transistor;
Second biasing circuit includes resistance R3, capacitance C10, bipolar transistor T7, T8 and T6, one end and the reference electricity of resistance R3 Pressure side is connected, and the other end of resistance R3 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T8, the base stage of bipolar transistor T8 and its Collector is connected, and the emitter of bipolar transistor T8 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T7, bipolar transistor T7 Base stage be connected with its collector, the emitter of bipolar transistor T7 ground connection, capacitance C10 is coupled to bipolar transistor T6's Between base stage and ground terminal, the base stage of bipolar transistor T6 is connected with the collector of bipolar transistor T8, bipolar transistor The collector of pipe T6 is connected with reference voltage end, and the emitter of bipolar transistor T6 is coupled to the second radio-frequency power amplification crystal The base stage of pipe,
Capacitance C9 to capacitance C10 is on-chip capacitance.
4. radio-frequency power amplifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that capacitance C3 and inductance L2 forms second order resonance Network, resonant frequency are twice of dominant frequency, suppress the second harmonic of dominant frequency, and capacitance C6 and inductance L4 form second order resonant network, Its resonant frequency is twice of dominant frequency, suppresses the second harmonic of dominant frequency;Capacitance C7 and inductance L5 forms three rank resonant networks, resonance Frequency is three times of dominant frequency, suppresses the triple-frequency harmonics of dominant frequency.
CN201810023026.6A 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 Radio-frequency power amplifier for NB IOT technologies Pending CN107947743A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2337716Y (en) * 1998-01-12 1999-09-08 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Oscillator
JP2000216641A (en) * 1999-01-25 2000-08-04 Fujitsu Ltd Power amplifier
CN101166014A (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-23 松下电器产业株式会社 Power amplifier
CN101478290A (en) * 2008-11-25 2009-07-08 锐迪科微电子(上海)有限公司 Method for improving linearity of multi-stage power amplifier circuit and circuit therefor
US20120146742A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Rf Micro Devices, Inc. Diplexed tx filter and rf switch with intermodulation suppression
CN104579189A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-04-29 广东工业大学 Circuit structure for improving harmonic performance of radio frequency power amplifier
CN105262446A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-20 锐迪科创微电子(北京)有限公司 Multilevel radio-frequency power amplification circuit
CN106603026A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 无锡中普微电子有限公司 3g radio frequency power amplifier
CN207691762U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-03 无锡中普微电子有限公司 Radio-frequency power amplifier for NB-IOT technologies

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2337716Y (en) * 1998-01-12 1999-09-08 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Oscillator
JP2000216641A (en) * 1999-01-25 2000-08-04 Fujitsu Ltd Power amplifier
CN101166014A (en) * 2006-10-18 2008-04-23 松下电器产业株式会社 Power amplifier
CN101478290A (en) * 2008-11-25 2009-07-08 锐迪科微电子(上海)有限公司 Method for improving linearity of multi-stage power amplifier circuit and circuit therefor
US20120146742A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Rf Micro Devices, Inc. Diplexed tx filter and rf switch with intermodulation suppression
CN104579189A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-04-29 广东工业大学 Circuit structure for improving harmonic performance of radio frequency power amplifier
CN105262446A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-20 锐迪科创微电子(北京)有限公司 Multilevel radio-frequency power amplification circuit
CN106603026A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 无锡中普微电子有限公司 3g radio frequency power amplifier
CN207691762U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-03 无锡中普微电子有限公司 Radio-frequency power amplifier for NB-IOT technologies

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