CN107939166A

CN107939166A - Straight slip three-dimension code lock is locked step by step

Info

Publication number: CN107939166A
Application number: CN201711187992.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武思军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-16
Filing date: 2017-11-16
Publication date: 2018-04-20

Abstract

The present invention is that three-dimension code lock is slided in a kind of locking step by step, is related to a kind of lockset.In order to overcome existing machinery lock size of key low, the shortcomings that lock core Material Strength is small, the axial center type lock core that the present invention discards tradition, in three dimensions in space, is fully laid out code-locked, directly with key code shank promotion code-locked shank, reaches high key amount, high intensity lock core.The technology taken：Code-locked sieves sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue is close to, the part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue has code-locked sieve, code-locked sieve is provided with many holes according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, the code-locked of a variety of codes number is housed in hole, form the three-dimensional layout of code-locked, the part of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue has embolus honeycomb, embolus honeycomb is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, its nest quantity is more than the hole count of code-locked sieve, embolus and spring are housed in nest, code-locked sieves sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue can be used as lock tongue, code-locked sieves between sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue can slide lock step by step, with the code-locked of three-dimensional layout, size of key is up to more than trillion.

Description

Straight slip three-dimension code lock is locked step by step

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of lockset, especially with three-dimensional space layout code-locked and key code, can lock straight cunning step by step The dynamic lockset opened.

Background technology

Present mechanical lock is mainly the spring lock and blade lock for having key slot, because the difficulty of processing of key slot is big, lock core Material generally can only the low brass of use intensity, for existing lock cylinder using axial center type lock core, this requires must have key Spoon groove and key shank, the one-dimensional linear array of pellet code bit, key tooth flower are equally one-dimensional linear arrays, key tooth flower bumps angle Degree, which is necessarily less than 45 degree or so, could facilitate insertion lock core so that the differential length of most long marble and most short pellet cannot compare pellet Diameter is too many greatly, so significantly limit marble amount and pellet series on one dimensional line, usually only units, its code bit one As be according to one-dimensional linear alignment placement, low only thousands of of size of key, key rate is low, and lock core Material Strength is small so that various The method of broken lock emerges in an endless stream.

The present inventor have submitted a patent of invention three-dimension code lock (application number 201711063272.6), its technical side before Case：Lock core part, including code-locked, code-locked sieve, embolus honeycomb, embolus and spring, key part, including key code and key code support, its It is technically characterized in that：Code-locked sieves and embolus honeycomb is closely adjacent, and code-locked sieve is provided with many holes, Kong Zhong according to the arrangement mode of two dimension Code-locked equipped with a variety of codes number, forms the three-dimensional layout of code-locked.Embolus honeycomb is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension Cave, is equipped with embolus and spring in nest, spring is distributed in the bosom of nest, and embolus honeycomb is connected motionless, code-locked with fixing piece Sieve can relatively rotate.

Although the technical solution brings up to three-dimensional compared to the mechanical lock relatively generally used now, the layout of its code-locked from one-dimensional From shaft rod type axis rotation to disc axis rotation, but do not change completely from traditional concept, three-dimension code is still locked into skill Art is confined to mode of the lock core along axis rotation, just should be such motion mode for lock core, limits three-dimension code lock skill The application of art, wouldn't know that three-dimension code lock motion mode can have many kinds, lock core is a variety of fortune of lock core along axis rotation mode A special row in flowing mode.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome existing machinery lock key rate low, the shortcomings that lock core Material Strength is small, the present invention discards tradition key Shank and shaft rod type lock core, and key slot, directly promote code-locked shank with key code shank, in this way, the layout of code-locked and key code, Just spatially it can be released and extend, compared with tradition machinery is locked, the present invention can fill in three dimensions in space Distribution office code-locked and key code, reach high key amount, micromation, no key slot, high intensity lock core.

In order to extend the application technology of three-dimension code lock, the present invention breaks through conventional lock cylinders along axis rotation mode, using one kind Along the lock of flat surface slide-open mode, it is not necessary to unlocked with key rotation lock core, lock body is slided separation, straight cunning Dynamic to unlock, a lock body part can be directly as lock tongue, it is not necessary to which complicated linkage mechanism completes open function, its structure is more It is simple and reliable.It is more convenient to use.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention：Including code-locked sieve sliding-tongue, embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, lock Code, embolus and spring, it is characterised in that：Code-locked sieves sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue fits closely, and the part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue has Code-locked sieves, and code-locked sieve is provided with many holes according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, and the code-locked of a variety of codes number is housed in hole, forms the three of code-locked Dimension layout.The part of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue has embolus honeycomb, and embolus honeycomb is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, Its nest quantity is more than the hole count of code-locked sieve, embolus and spring is housed in nest, spring is distributed in the bosom of nest, embolus bee Nest sliding-tongue has interior sliding-tongue, and code-locked sieve sliding-tongue has outer sliding-tongue to be sieved as lock tongue, code-locked between sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue It can be slided with relative rectilinear, can be that embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue is fixed, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue can be used as the slip of lock tongue relative rectilinear, Directly open and lock, or code-locked sieve sliding-tongue is fixed, and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue can be used as the slip of lock tongue relative rectilinear, its sliding-tongue side Edge has straight-tooth, is equipped with external door gear handle to realize and opens lock.

Code-locked of the present invention sieves sliding-tongue, can be code-locked sieve and the integration combination of sliding-tongue or two portions The combination of part, one end or two ends of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue can have sliding-tongue, and the sliding-tongue of general code-locked sieve sliding-tongue is referred to as outer outside Sliding-tongue.Described embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue one end or two ends can have sliding-tongue, can be the integration knot of embolus honeycomb and sliding-tongue Close or the combination of two components, including the sliding-tongue of general embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, be referred to as in sliding-tongue.And sliding-tongue is made For code-locked sieve and the carrier of embolus honeycomb, and plate washer when code-locked is separated with embolus, lock tongue use also can be used as, it is not necessary to answer Miscellaneous linkage mechanism, enormously simplify the pilot process from lock core to unlocking.

Code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue of the present invention fit closely, and can be that code-locked sieve sliding-tongue entangles outside Embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, or embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue entangles the fitting of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue, or code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus outside Honeycomb sliding-tongue mutually fastens, and can also be by outside appurtenances to realize that code-locked sieves sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue fits closely.

The present invention is a kind of lock body locked step by step, and the nest and embolus quantity of embolus honeycomb can be more than the hole of code-locked sieve Number and code-locked quantity, are locked step by step with realizing, upper in application, and locking step by step can accomplish safety locking step by step, prevent that lock body is non- Normal movement, and realize different locking requirements.

The three-dimension code key of the present invention, including key code and key code support, it is technically characterized in that：The key code of a variety of codes number is with two The mode of dimension is arranged in key code support.Key code support of the present invention is for connection to the fixed body of arrangement key code, connection mode Can be fixed or activity, can also be integrated, variously-shaped handle can be connected below key code support One or more in handle, including line of separation, rod handle and bar shaped handle.

Code-locked and key code of the present invention, its shape include aciculiform, rod, pellet shape, cylinder, square column type, polygon The one or more of shape column and ovallized column, its yard number are to be made according to one-dimensional length mode to be classified, and different length is just It is different codes number, the three-dimensional layout of code-locked and key code is collectively forming with the code bit of two-dimensional arrangements.

The present invention is different from existing lockset, it is necessary to make explanations to basic element of character noun；Code number of the present invention, refers to The different model of key code and code-locked, corresponding to the depth of the different brackets of pellet length, and key tooth flower, code number corresponds to The series of pellet.Code bit of the present invention, refers to code-locked and the dimension face position residing for key code, corresponding to the hole position residing for pellet And the tartar of key, code bit number refers to the quantity of code-locked and key code on a dimension face, corresponding to pellet hole count or marble amount. Embolus honeycomb of the present invention, refers to be covered with nest, and shape is similar to honeycomb, for filling the component of embolus and spring, but nest Cave shape is not limited to hexagon, can be circular or polygon.Code-locked sieve of the present invention, refers to be covered with hole, shape class Sieve is similar to, for filling the component of code-locked.Two-dimentional arrangement mode of the present invention is included more than a row and a row, a circle and It is more than one circle, that is,：The layout of code-locked and key code in two dimension is at least a row, alternatively, being at least a circle.

Embolus of the present invention, effect are similar to the tack pellet in lock cylinder, its shape includes aciculiform, cylinder The one or more of shape, polygon column and ovallized column, embolus length can be inconsistent, to prevent elastic unlocking, its shape It can also include one or more anti-dial emboluses of screw thread shape, T-shaped and work shape.The present invention is inconsistent using length or elastic strength Spring, can so prevent burglar using various elastic unlocking tools, to be also possible to prevent vibrations unlocking tool.Length and diameter Than bigger, then misplace scale with regard to smaller, the L/D ratio of traditional pellet is little, the L/D ratio ratio of code-locked pin column Larger, dislocation scale ratio tradition pellet to when young several times, instigate ability and be better than spring lock by such day biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion, moreover, code-locked sieve and Embolus honeycomb is opposite to be slided, and is often slided into a row, will be resetted again, in this way, burglar instigates again again, the time spent is at least Tens times more, natural anti-instigation ability is better than spring lock.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The shank and axial center type lock core of traditional keys have been abandoned, has directly been pushed away with key code shank Dynamic code-locked shank, can fully be laid out code-locked and key code in three dimensions, its code number and code bit can reach hundred so big Magnitude, even if using processing technology typically now, at several cubic centimetres spatially, its size of key can also reach one The so big order of magnitude of hundred 100 powers, so big size of key seem no practical significance, but can be by ensureing basic code Number and code bit all at ten or so, size of key realizes the micromation of lock core and key, not only significantly reduces weight 10,000,000,000 or so Amount, is convenient for carrying, can also extend the application range of mechanical lock.Key slot is not required in the present invention, reduces the difficult processing of lock core Degree, therefore the steel of high intensity can be used to do lock core.The present invention breaks through conventional lock cylinders along axis rotation mode, is locked using one kind Mode of the core along flat surface slide-open, it is not necessary to unlocked with key rotation lock core, directly make code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus bee Nest sliding-tongue slides separation, and straight slide is unlocked, and code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue can be directly as lock tongues, it is not necessary to multiple Miscellaneous linkage mechanism completes open function, its structure is more simple and reliable, uses more convenient, safety locking, and realizing step by step Different locking requirements.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for locking straight slip three-dimension code lock step by step.

Fig. 2 is straight slip three-dimension code lock stereoscopic schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that code-locked sieve sliding-tongue entangles embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue outside.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue entangles code-locked sieve sliding-tongue outside.

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue mutually fasten.

Fig. 6 is the embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue schematic diagram for having straight tooth structure.

Fig. 7 is gear handle schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of three-dimension code key.

Embodiment

Implementation column 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4：From down to up, it is disposed with, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and embolus Honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, close fitting,；The part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 has code-locked sieve 19, code-locked sieve 19 according to two dimension arrangement modes, be provided with it is many front fine and rear thick, two perforation holes 121, it is front fine and rear thick be in order to Prevent code-locked 11 from deviating from from code-locked sieve 12, the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, form the three-dimensional cloth of code-locked 11 Office, code-locked 11 is in pin cylindricality, front fine and rear thick, and the pin column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.Embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 Part have an embolus honeycomb 18, embolus honeycomb 18 is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, its nest quantity is more than The hole 121 of code-locked sieve 19 counts, and embolus 14 and spring 15 are housed in nest, and spring 15 is distributed in the bosom of nest, and code-locked sieve is slided For tongue 12 generally in the outside of lock body, one end can have sliding-tongue as baffle, lock body is not left blank hole, strengthen the defense ability, code-locked The other end of sieve sliding-tongue 12 has outer sliding-tongue 16 can be as lock tongue, and setting embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 is fixed, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 outer sliding-tongue 16 can directly open lock as lock tongue with linear slide.

The nest and 14 quantity of embolus of embolus honeycomb 18 can be more than the number of hole 121 and 11 quantity of code-locked of code-locked sieve 19, lock Code sieve 19 may be at different latched positions, can accomplish safety locking step by step, upper in application, the length that lock tongue can be made to spue Degree increases and locks step by step, it can also be ensured that after unlocking, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 is in the situation of locking, prevents the improper shifting of lock body It is dynamic, and realize the variable locking requirement of general locking and sky and ground hook locking.

During unlocking, by correct three-dimension code key, the code-locked sieve aperture insertion of alignment three-dimension code lock core is entered, and promotes code-locked pin Bar is moved rearwards, untill concordant with code-locked sieve rear surface and embolus honeycomb front surface until code-locked shank rear end, in this way, passing through Three-dimension code key and handle laterally pull code-locked sieve sliding-tongue directly to unlock.

Implementation column 2, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7：From down to up, it is disposed with, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and embolus Honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and the mutually close fastening of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, or realize code-locked by exterior fastener Sieve sliding-tongue 12 and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 mutually fit closely, and the part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 has code-locked to sieve 19, and code-locked sieve 19 is pressed According to two dimension arrangement mode, be provided with it is many front fine and rear thick, two perforation holes 121, it is front fine and rear thick be in order to prevent code-locked 11 from Deviate from code-locked sieve 12, the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, form the three-dimensional layout of code-locked 11, code-locked 11 is in Pin cylindricality, front fine and rear thick, the pin column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.The part of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 has embolus Honeycomb 18, embolus honeycomb 18 are also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, hole of its nest quantity more than code-locked sieve 19 121 count, and embolus 14 and spring 15 are housed in nest, and spring 15 is distributed in the bosom of nest, and setting code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 is fixed Motionless, embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 can be with linear slide as lock tongue, and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 is generally in the inside of lock body, embolus bee Nest sliding-tongue 13 has interior sliding-tongue 17, and the lower edge of interior sliding-tongue 17 has straight-tooth 171, and straight-tooth 171 is realized by mate gear handle 172 and opened Open.Gear handle 172 is that gear shaft is provided with handle in one end outdoors, there is gear inside, and on embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 Straight-tooth 171 engages.

During unlocking, by correct three-dimension code key, the code-locked sieve aperture insertion of alignment three-dimension code lock core is entered, and promotes code-locked pin Bar is moved rearwards, untill concordant with code-locked sieve rear surface and embolus honeycomb front surface until code-locked shank rear end, in this way, passing through Three-dimension code key and handle rotation driven gear, gear rotate the straight-tooth transverse shifting driven on embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, it is possible to Unlock.

Implementation column 3, as shown in Figure 8：Key code 21 is in pin cylindricality, and the pin column of different length represents the key code 21 of different code numbers, 21 pin column of key code is fixedly connected in key code support 22 with the arrangement mode of two dimension, the three-dimensional layout of key code 21 is formed, in key code support 22 are connected with finger ring handle 24 below, and the effect of finger ring handle 24 is first can be worn on finger, conveniently win, and is not easy to lose Lose, second play key handle, i.e., convenient hand-held key insertion lock core rotation is unlocked.The size of finger ring handle 24 is to wear Subject to finger, but it is not necessarily to be worn on finger, can be designed and produced according to different needs, the connection with key support 22 can be with It is fixed or movable, a finger ring is can also connect multiple key code supports 22 on 24, equivalent to bunch of keys, Multiple three-dimension code locks can be opened, the weight and volume of bunch of keys is thus greatly reduced, a string of tens grammes per square metres can be made Key be reduced to one gram or so weight.

Claims

1. one kind locks straight slip three-dimension code lock, including code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12), embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13), code-locked step by step (11), embolus (14) and spring (15), it is characterised in that：Code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) fit closely, The part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) has code-locked to sieve (19), and code-locked sieves (19) and is provided with many holes (121) according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, The code-locked (11) of a variety of codes number is housed, the part of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) has embolus honeycomb (18), embolus honeycomb in hole (121) (18) many nests also are provided with according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, its nest quantity is more than hole (121) number of code-locked sieve (19), nest In embolus (14) and spring (15) are housed, spring (15) is distributed in the depths of nest, and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) has interior sliding-tongue (17), code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) has outer sliding-tongue (16), relative rectilinear between code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) Slide, can be that embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) is fixed, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) relative rectilinear slides, or code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) fixed, embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) relative rectilinear slides.

2. the straight three-dimension code of sliding of locking step by step according to right 1 is locked, wherein, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) is fixed not Dynamic, embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) relative rectilinear slides, and there is straight-tooth at interior sliding-tongue (17) edge of its embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) (171)。

3. there is straight-tooth at interior sliding-tongue (17) edge of the embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) according to right 2, wherein, the straight-tooth is matched somebody with somebody Close gear handle.

4. the gear handle according to right 3, it is characterised in that：There is handle at one end of gear shaft, or two ends.

5. the straight three-dimension code of sliding of locking step by step according to right 1 is locked, wherein, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12), one There is sliding-tongue at end, or two ends.

6. the straight three-dimension code of sliding of locking step by step according to right 1 is locked, wherein, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) and embolus Honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) fits closely, and can be that code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) entangles embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13), or embolus bee outside Nest sliding-tongue (13) entangles the fitting of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) outside, can also be that code-locked sieves sliding-tongue (12) and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) mutually fasten.

Slide three-dimension code lock 7. locking step by step according to right 1 is straight, wherein, the code-locked (11), its code number be by Making is classified according to one-dimensional length mode.