CN108104601A - The external lock of three-dimension code bolt - Google Patents
The external lock of three-dimension code bolt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108104601A CN108104601A CN201711500906.XA CN201711500906A CN108104601A CN 108104601 A CN108104601 A CN 108104601A CN 201711500906 A CN201711500906 A CN 201711500906A CN 108104601 A CN108104601 A CN 108104601A
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- Prior art keywords
- code
- locked
- embolus
- screw
- hole
- Prior art date
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- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000608360 Dactylorhiza Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0028—Other locks than cylinder locks with tumbler pins or balls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/04—Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
- E05B27/0003—Details
- E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of external lock of three-dimension code bolt, is related to a kind of lockset.In order to overcome existing machinery lock size of key low, lock core Material Strength is small, the shortcomings that lock tongue mode is fragile, the axial center type lock core that the present invention discards tradition, in three dimensions in space, code-locked and key code are fully laid out, directly promotes code-locked shank with key code shank, reach more than trillion high key amounts, high intensity lock core.The lock core technology taken：Code-locked sieves and embolus honeycomb is closely affixed, code-locked sieve is arranged in the way of two dimension there are many hole, the code-locked of a variety of codes number is housed in hole, form the three-dimensional layout of code-locked, embolus honeycomb is also arranged in the way of two dimension there are many nest, embolus and spring are housed in nest, code-locked sieve is connected with screw axostylus axostyle, screw axostylus axostyle is divided into axle portion and screw portion, embolus honeycomb appearance is in polygon, locking is engaged in the corresponding tube axial of cooperation, screw portion with solenoid coil, and tube axial and solenoid coil outer can be connected with fastener.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of locksets, especially with three-dimensional space layout code-locked and the lock core of key code, are inserted in a manner of bolt
Enter the lockset of screw hole.
Background technology
Present mechanical lock is mainly the spring lock and blade lock for having key slot, because the difficulty of processing of key slot is big, lock core
Material generally can only the low brass of use intensity, for existing lock cylinder using axial center type lock core, this requires must have key
Spoon slot and key shank, pellet code bit linear array, key tooth flower are equally linear arrays, and key tooth flower bumps angle must be small
Insertion lock core could be facilitated in 45 degree or so so that the differential length of most long marble and most short pellet cannot be bigger than billiards diameter too
It is more, marble amount and pellet series are so significantly limited, usually only units, low only thousands of of size of key.Generally
The door lock of simple to install mostly carrys additionally the mode of lock using external knocker, and the anti-pick ability of knocker is very low.
The content of the invention
In order to which existing machinery is overcome to lock the shortcomings that key rate is low, and lock core Material Strength is small, and the anti-pick ability of knocker is low, this hair
The shank and axial center type lock core and key slot of the bright key that discards tradition directly promote code-locked shank with key code shank, in this way,
The layout of code-locked and key code, it becomes possible to spatially be released and extend, compared with tradition machinery is locked, the present invention can be in sky
Between three dimensions on, be fully laid out code-locked and key code, reach high key amount, be miniaturized, no key slot, high intensity lock core.Together
When, in order to enhance the anti-pick ability of knocker, the present invention is engaged locking with screw hole, is not required to using bolt spiral motion, lead screw
Other linkage parts cooperations is wanted to complete a series of breakdown action.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention：Including three-dimension code bolt lock core, tube axial and screw
Pipe, wherein, three-dimension code bolt lock core, including code-locked sieve, embolus honeycomb, screw axostylus axostyle, code-locked, embolus and spring, technology is special
Sign is：The front end face of the rear end face and embolus honeycomb of code-locked sieve is closely affixed, and code-locked sieve is provided with according to the arrangement mode of two dimension
Many holes, are equipped with the code-locked of a variety of codes number in hole, and embolus honeycomb is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, in nest
Equipped with embolus and spring, spring is distributed in the depths of nest, the inner cavity of tube axial is provided with axial hole, in the inner cavity of solenoid coil
Screw hole is provided with, code-locked sieve is connected with screw axostylus axostyle, and screw axostylus axostyle is divided into axle portion and screw portion, and the center of embolus honeycomb is opened
, can be by the axle portion of screw axostylus axostyle there are one circular hole, the diameter of axle portion is less than the diameter in screw portion or screw portion and axis
Fastener is provided between bar portion, to ensure that code-locked sieve is closely affixed with embolus honeycomb, the counterpart in screw portion is the spiral shell of solenoid coil
Wire hole, can be with spiral motion with guarantee, and engages locking, and embolus honeycomb appearance is in polygon column or ovallized column, embolus honeycomb
Counterpart be tube axial axial hole, also in the polygon or ellipse of same size, to ensure that it may only axially be slided
It is dynamic, it is not possible to rotate, the diameter of code-locked sieve is more than the aperture of axial hole, to ensure that tube axial one end is locked.
The embolus honeycomb or oval column, ellipse further includes cylinder, during in order to ensure that its is cylinder,
Cannot rotate, need to axial notch be set on embolus honeycomb, set on the inner wall of its counterpart axial hole axial protruding rail with
Cooperation.
Another technical solution that the present invention is taken：Including three-dimension code bolt self-locking lock core, tube axial and solenoid coil,
In three-dimension code bolt self-locking lock core, including code-locked sieve, embolus honeycomb, screw axostylus axostyle, helical teeth pad, compression spring, code-locked, embolus
And spring, it is technically characterized in that：The front end face of the rear end face and embolus honeycomb of code-locked sieve is closely affixed, and code-locked is sieved according to two dimension
Row's mode arrange there are many hole, the code-locked of a variety of codes number in hole is housed, forms the three-dimensional layout of code-locked, embolus honeycomb also according to
The mode of two dimension is arranged there are many nest, and equipped with embolus and spring in nest, spring is distributed in the depths of nest, code-locked sieve connection
There is screw axostylus axostyle, screw axostylus axostyle is divided into axle portion and screw portion, and the counterpart in screw portion is the screw hole of solenoid coil, can with guarantee
With spiral motion, and locking is engaged, helical teeth pad and compression spring are provided between axle portion and screw portion, helical teeth pad front end has tiltedly
Tooth, helical teeth pad outer is in polygon column or ovallized column, and the shape of helical teeth pad is engaged with the axial hole of tube axial, axial hole
Also in the polygon of same size or the ellipse of same size, to ensure that helical teeth pad may only slide axially, it is not possible to revolve
Turn, there is pitch face in embolus honeycomb rear end, and pitch face is engaged with the helical teeth of helical teeth pad, code-locked sieve relative to embolus honeycomb rotate when,
Embolus honeycomb and helical teeth pad can be axially moved, and the center of embolus honeycomb is opened there are one circular hole, can pass through the axis of screw axostylus axostyle
Bar portion, axle portion in the part of embolus honeycomb circular hole or can passed through by the part of embolus honeycomb circular hole, diameter more than it
The position of embolus honeycomb circular hole is provided with fastener, to ensure that code-locked sieve is closely affixed with embolus honeycomb.
The helical teeth pad oval column in outer, ovallized column further includes cylinder, in order to ensure that its is cylinder
When, it is not possible to it rotates, need to axial notch be set on helical teeth pad, axial protruding rail is set on the axial hole inner wall of its counterpart.
The inner cavity of the tube axial can also be provided with screw hole in the inner cavity in its exit.
The code-locked sieve is connected with screw axostylus axostyle, and connection mode can be integrated, can also be two components
It links together.
The outer of tube axial and solenoid coil of the present invention, can be connected with the fasteners such as screw, pin and nail, to adapt to
Wooden door, iron gate adapt to welding, it may not be necessary to fastener.One end of the solenoid coil can be blind end or opening
End.The blind end, outer can be connected with the fasteners such as screw, pin and nail.
The key of the present invention, including key code and key code support, is technically characterized in that：The key code of a variety of codes number is with the row of two dimension
Row mode is connected in key code support, forms the key code key of three-dimensional layout.The key code support is for connection to arrangement key code
Fixed body, connection mode can be fixed or activity, can also be integrated, below key code support can be with
Variously-shaped handle is connected, including the one or more in line of separation, rod handle and bar shaped handle.
The code-locked and key code, shape include aciculiform, rod, pellet shape, cylinder, square column type, polygon column and
The one or more of ovallized column, yard number are to be made according to one-dimensional length mode to be classified, and different length is exactly difference
Code number, the three-dimensional layout of code-locked and key code is collectively formed with the code bit of two-dimensional arrangements.
The mode of described two dimension is arranged including more than a row and a row, and it is more than a circle and a circle, that is,：Code-locked and key
Layout of the code in two dimension is at least a row, alternatively, being at least a circle.
The present invention is different from existing lockset, it is necessary to make explanations to basic element of character noun；The code number, refer to key code and
The different model of code-locked, the different brackets of the sub- length of corresponding bullet and the depth of key tooth flower, code number correspond to pellet
Series.The code bit refers to key code and the dimension face position residing for code-locked, corresponding to the hole position residing for pellet and the tooth of key
Flower, code bit number refers to the quantity of key code and code-locked on a dimension face, corresponding to pellet hole count or marble amount.The embolus bee
Nest refers to that inside is covered with nest, and shape is similar to honeycomb, and for filling the lock core component of embolus and spring, but nest shape is unlimited
Can be circular or polygon in hexagon.The code-locked sieve refers to that inside is covered with hole, and shape is similar to sieve, is used for
Fill the lock core component of code-locked.The embolus, effect are similar to the tack pellet in lock cylinder, and shape includes aciculiform, circle
The one or more of cylindricality, polygon column and ovallized column, embolus length can be inconsistent, to prevent elastic unlocking, shape
Shape can also include the anti-dial embolus of one or more of T-shaped and work shape.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The shank of traditional keys and axial center type lock core have been abandoned, has directly been pushed away with key code shank
Dynamic code-locked shank can fully be laid out code-locked and key code in three dimensions, realize the micromation of lock core and key, code number and yard
Position can be at ten or even 100 or more, and size of key is more than trillion.Key slot is not required in the present invention, reduces lock
The difficulty of processing of core, therefore, it is possible to use the steel of high intensity do lock core.The present invention is shown using bolt spiral motion mode
Writing effect is exactly, and directly lock core as bolt can be used, be undoubtedly most firmly with the lock mode of screw hole cooperation,
And other linkage parts cooperations are not required to complete a series of unlocking or shut activity, enormously simplify the basic knot of lock
Structure has abandoned the lock body part of the volume and weight maximum of lock, has greatly strengthened anti-pick ability, and simple to install.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of lock tube inner cavity axial hole.
Fig. 2 is three-dimension code key stereoscopic schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that code-locked sieve pore arranges schematic diagram according to two-dimensional approach.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure diagram of the external door lock of three-dimension code bolt.
Fig. 5 is the tube axial of the external door lock of three-dimension code bolt and the schematic diagram of solenoid coil.
Fig. 6 is a kind of double engagement external door latch structure schematic diagrames of three-dimension code bolt.
Fig. 7 is the tube axial of double engagement external door locks of three-dimension code bolt and the structure diagram of solenoid coil.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structure diagram of the external door lock of three-dimension code bolt self-locking.
Fig. 9 is the tube axial of the external door lock of three-dimension code bolt self-locking and the structure diagram of solenoid coil.
Specific embodiment
Implementation column 1, such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5：A kind of external door lock of three-dimension code bolt, including three-dimension code
Bolt lock core 1, tube axial 4 and solenoid coil 5, three-dimension code bolt lock core 1 therein, including code-locked sieve 12, embolus honeycomb 13, screw
Axostylus axostyle 3, code-locked 11, embolus 14 and spring 15, the front end face of the rear end face and embolus honeycomb 13 of code-locked sieve 12 are closely affixed, code-locked
Sieve 12 according to two dimension arrangement modes, be provided with it is many front fine and rear thick, two perforation holes 121, front fine and rear thick is to lock in order to prevent
Code 11 is deviate from from code-locked sieve 12, and the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, forms the three-dimensional layout of code-locked 11, lock
Code 11 is in pin cylindricality, and front fine and rear thick, the pin column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.This some holes 121 of code-locked sieve 12,
Size and location is similar, to key key code 21 is correctly inserted into hole 121, matches code-locked 11, need to be by a circle code-locked sieve 12
Hole 121, less arrange a hole 121, in this way, key code 21 would not wrong plug hole 121 or, code-locked sieve 12 forepart be provided with one
A direction hole 122, guiding key key code 21 and lock core code-locked 11 are correctly corresponding, and embolus honeycomb 13 is according to two-dimentional arrangement mode
Many nests are provided with, embolus 14 and spring 15 are housed in nest, for embolus 14 generally in uniform bar cylindricality, spring 15 is distributed in nest
Bosom.
Tube axial 4 is in tubular, and leading portion circle import 17, back segment axial hole 18, axis are disposed in the inner cavity of tube axial 4
To hole 18 in polygon or ellipse, the outer of tube axial 4 is connected with screw fastener 61, can go deep into fixed in doorframe.Screw
The inner cavity of pipe 5 is provided with screw hole 19, and its rear end is blind end, is connected with screw fastener 61 at blind end center, can go deep into
Fixed in door, code-locked 12 appearances of sieve are cylindrical, and diameter is more than the aperture of axial hole 18, is locked with the one end for ensureing axial hole 18
Firmly.Code-locked sieve 12 is integrated with screw axostylus axostyle 3 to be connected, and screw axostylus axostyle 3 divides for axle portion 31 and screw portion 32, embolus honeycomb 13
Center is opened there are one circular hole, can be less than the straight of screw portion 32 by the axle portion 31 of screw axostylus axostyle 3, the diameter of axle portion 31
Footpath, to ensure that code-locked sieve 12 and embolus honeycomb 13 fit closely.The counterpart in screw portion 32 is the screw hole 19 of solenoid coil 5, with
Ensure that locking can be engaged, 13 appearance of embolus honeycomb is in polygon column or ellipse, the cooperation of embolus honeycomb 13 with spiral motion
The axial hole 18 of part tube axial 4, axial hole 18 is also in the polygon or ellipse of same size, to ensure that it may only be axial
It slides, it is not possible to rotate.
Three-dimension code key 2 as shown in Figure 2, key code 21 are in pin cylindricality, and the pin column of different length represents the key of different code numbers
Code 21,21 pin column of key code are fixedly connected on the arrangement mode of two dimension in key code support 22, the three-dimensional layout of key code 21 are formed, in key
Code support 22 is provided centrally with guide pin column 23, is fixedly connected in key code support 22, guides the key code 21 of key and the lock of lock core
Code 11 can be corresponded to correctly.Finger ring handle 24 is connected with below key code support 22, the effect of finger ring handle 24 is first can to wear
On finger, conveniently win, it is not easy to lose, second play key handle, i.e., convenient hand-held key insertion lock core rotation is opened
Lock.The size of finger ring handle 24, which is subject to, wears finger, but is not necessarily to be worn on finger, can need to design according to different
It makes, the connection with key support 22 can be fixed or movable, and a finger ring is multiple that can also be connected on 24
Key code support 22, is equivalent to bunch of keys, can open multiple three-dimension code locks.
When shutting, three-dimension code bolt lock core 1 is passed through to the axial hole 18 of lock tube 4, is directed at the screw hole 19 of solenoid coil 5, to
Precession direction rotates code-locked sieve 12, and code-locked sieve 12 rotates, and the screw axostylus axostyle 3 being attached thereto is rotated, engaged with screw hole 19 together
Locking, completely shuts step, in this way, the solenoid coil 5 being fixed on door is locked by screw portion 32, the lock tube 4 being fixed on doorframe
It is blocked by code-locked sieve 12.During unlocking, by correct three-dimension code key 2, the insertion of hole 121 of alignment code-locked sieve 12 is entered, key code 21
Pin column promotes 11 shank of code-locked to move backward, before sieving 12 rear end faces and embolus honeycomb 13 until 11 shank rear end of code-locked and code-locked
Until end face is concordant, unlock in this manner it is possible to outwards rotate code-locked sieve 12, if sieving 12 with incorrect key twisting code-locked,
11 shank of code-locked and 13 shank of embolus just play locked effect, and code-locked sieve 12 can only together be rotated with embolus honeycomb 13, due to
Embolus honeycomb 13 is in polygon, and the axial hole 18 of counterpart lock tube 4 also in the polygon of same size, therefore cannot rotate, then
Code-locked sieve 12 cannot also rotate, so as to unlock.
Implementation column 2, such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7：A kind of double engagement external door locks of three-dimension code bolt, including
Three-dimension code bolt lock core 1, tube axial 4 and solenoid coil 5, three-dimension code bolt lock core 1 therein, including code-locked sieve 12, embolus honeycomb
13rd, screw axostylus axostyle 3, code-locked 11, embolus 14 and spring 15, the close phase of front end face of the rear end face and embolus honeycomb 13 of code-locked sieve 12
Patch, code-locked sieve 12 according to two dimension arrangement modes, be provided with it is many front fine and rear thick, two perforation holes 121, it is front fine and rear thick be in order to
It prevents code-locked 11 from deviating from from code-locked sieve 12, the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, form the three-dimensional cloth of code-locked 11
Office, code-locked 11 are in pin cylindricality, and front fine and rear thick, the pin column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.The forepart of code-locked sieve 12
It drives there are one direction hole 122, guiding key key code 21 and lock core code-locked 11 are correctly corresponding, and embolus honeycomb 13 is according to two-dimentional row
Row mode is provided with many nests, embolus 14 and spring 15 is housed in nest, generally in uniform bar cylindricality, spring 15 is distributed embolus 14
In the bosom of nest.
Tube axial 4 is in tubular, is disposed in the inner cavity of 4 entrance of tube axial, leading portion circle import 17, and stage casing is axial
Hole 18, back segment screw hole 19, axial hole 18 are in polygon, and the outer of tube axial 4 is connected with screw fastener 61, can go deep into door
Fixed, there is screw hole 19 in the inner cavity of solenoid coil 5, and its rear end is blind end, and screw fastener is connected in the outer of solenoid coil 5
61, it can go deep into fixed in door.12 connection integrated with screw axostylus axostyle 3 of code-locked sieve, screw axostylus axostyle 3 divide for axle portion 31 and screw portion
32, the center of embolus honeycomb 13 is opened there are one circular hole, can be by the axle portion 31 of screw axostylus axostyle 3, and the diameter of axle portion 31 is small
Diameter in screw portion 32, to ensure that code-locked sieve 12 and embolus honeycomb 13 fit closely, screw portion 32 matches somebody with somebody 4 inner cavity of tube axial
Component is the screw hole 19 in its exit, and screw portion 32 is in the screw hole 19 that external counterpart is solenoid coil 5, screw axostylus axostyle 3
Screw portion 32, engaged respectively with the screw hole 19 at two, it is ensured that spiral motion, two engagement locking, embolus honeycomb 13
Appearance is in polygon column, and the counterpart of embolus honeycomb 13 is the axial hole 18 of tube axial 4, and axial hole 18 is also in the more of same size
Side shape, to ensure that it may only slide axially, it is not possible to rotate.
Three-dimension code key 2 as shown in Figure 2, key code 21 are in pin cylindricality, and the pin column of different length represents the key of different code numbers
Code 21,21 pin column of key code are fixedly connected on the arrangement mode of two dimension in key code support 22, the three-dimensional layout of key code 21 are formed, in key
Code support 22 is provided centrally with guide pin column 23, is fixedly connected in key code support 22, guides the key code 21 of key and the lock of lock core
Code 11 can be corresponded to correctly.Finger ring handle 24 is connected with below key code support 22, the effect of finger ring handle 24 is first can to wear
On finger, conveniently win, it is not easy to lose, second play key handle, i.e., convenient hand-held key insertion lock core rotation is opened
Lock.The size of finger ring handle 24, which is subject to, wears finger, but is not necessarily to be worn on finger, can need to design according to different
It makes, the connection with key support 22 can be fixed or movable, and a finger ring is multiple that can also be connected on 24
Key code support 22, is equivalent to bunch of keys, can open multiple three-dimension code locks.
When shutting, by the screw axostylus axostyle 3 of three-dimension code bolt lock core 1, the screw hole 19 of alignment solenoid coil 5, to precession direction
Code-locked sieve 12 is rotated, code-locked sieve 12 rotates, and the screw axostylus axostyle 3 being attached thereto rotates together, and locking is engaged with screw hole 19, completes
Step is shut, in this way, the lock tube 4 and solenoid coil 5 that are fixed on door all engage locking by screw portion 32.It, will be correct during unlocking
Three-dimension code key 2, the insertion of hole 121 of alignment code-locked sieve 12 are entered, and 21 pin column of key code promotes 11 shank of code-locked to move backward, until
11 shank rear end of code-locked and code-locked sieve 12 rear end faces and 13 front end face of embolus honeycomb it is concordant until, in this manner it is possible to outward turning
Twist lock code sieve 12 is unlocked, if with incorrect key twisting code-locked sieve 12,11 shank of code-locked and 13 shank of embolus just play lock
Dead effect, code-locked sieve 12 can only together be rotated with embolus honeycomb 13, since embolus honeycomb 13 is in polygon, counterpart lock tube 4
Axial hole 18, also in the polygon of same size, therefore cannot rotate, then code-locked sieve 12 cannot also rotate, so as to can not
It unlocks.
Implementation column 3, such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9：A kind of external door lock of three-dimension code bolt self-locking, is arranged on
It is positive outdoors, it is made of three-dimension code bolt self-locking lock core 10, lock tube 4 and solenoid coil 5, three-dimension code bolt self-locking lock core therein
10, including code-locked sieve 12, embolus honeycomb 13, screw axostylus axostyle 3, helical teeth pad 33, compression spring 34, code-locked 11, embolus 14 and spring
15, the front end face of the rear end face and embolus honeycomb 13 of code-locked sieve 12 is closely affixed, and code-locked sieve 12 is opened according to the arrangement mode of two dimension
There are many front fine and rear thick, the hole 121 of two perforations, front fine and rear thick is that code-locked 11 is deviate from from code-locked sieve 12 in order to prevent, these
The code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number in hole 121 is housed, forms the three-dimensional layout of code-locked 11, code-locked 11 is in pin cylindricality, front fine and rear thick, different
The pin column of length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.This some holes 121 of code-locked sieve 12, size and location is similar, to by key
Spoon key code 21 is correctly inserted into hole 121, matches code-locked 11, need to a circle code-locked be sieved 12 holes 121, be arranged a hole 121 less, this
Sample, key code 21 would not wrong plug hole 121 or, driveed in the forepart of code-locked sieve 12 there are one direction hole 122, guide key key
Code 21 and lock core code-locked 11 are correctly corresponding, and embolus honeycomb 13 is provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, is equipped in nest
Embolus 14 and spring 15, for embolus 14 generally in uniform bar cylindricality, spring 15 is distributed in the bosom of nest.
Lock tube 4 is arranged on door-plate, and solenoid coil 5 is arranged on doorframe, there is screw hole 19 in solenoid coil 5.Lock tube 4 is in pipe
Shape can be inserted into three-dimension code bolt self-locking lock core 10, in the inner cavity of lock tube 4, be disposed with leading portion circle import 17, stage casing is axial
Hole 18, back segment screw hole 19, axial hole 18 are in polygon, and code-locked 12 appearances of sieve are cylindrical, and a part of diameter can be more than leading portion
The aperture of import, is rotated with facilitating with hand.12 connection integrated with screw axostylus axostyle 3 of code-locked sieve, screw axostylus axostyle 3 divide for axle portion 31
With screw portion 32, helical teeth pad 33 and compression spring 34 are provided between axle portion 31 and screw portion 32, helical teeth pads 33 outers in more
Side shape column coordinates the axial hole 18 of lock tube 4, also in the polygon of same size, to ensure that it may only slide axially, it is not possible to
There are helical teeth in rotation, the front end of helical teeth pad 33, and principle is similar to ratchet, and cooperation compression spring 34, effect is can only to allow
Embolus honeycomb 13 is rotated towards precession direction.There is pitch face 131 in 13 rear end of embolus honeycomb, and the counterpart of pitch face 131 is helical teeth pad
33 and compression spring 34., code-locked sieve 12 relative to embolus honeycomb 13 rotate when, embolus honeycomb 13 and helical teeth pad 33 axially move.
The center of embolus honeycomb 13 is opened there are one circular hole, can be less than spiral shell by the axle portion 31 of screw axostylus axostyle 3, the diameter of axle portion 31
The diameter in silk portion 32, to ensure that code-locked sieve 12 and embolus honeycomb 13 fit closely.
Three-dimension code key 2 as shown in Figure 2, key code 21 are in pin cylindricality, and the pin column of different length represents the key of different code numbers
Code 21,21 pin column of key code are fixedly connected on the arrangement mode of two dimension in key code support 22, the three-dimensional layout of key code 21 are formed, in key
Code support 22 is provided centrally with guide pin column 23, is fixedly connected in key code support 22, guides the key code 21 of key and the lock of lock core
Code 11 can be corresponded to correctly.Finger ring handle 24 is connected with below key code support 22, the effect of finger ring handle 24 is first can to wear
On finger, conveniently win, it is not easy to lose, second play key handle, i.e., convenient hand-held key insertion lock core rotation is opened
Lock.The size of finger ring handle 24, which is subject to, wears finger, but is not necessarily to be worn on finger, can need to design according to different
It makes, the connection with key support 22 can be fixed or movable, and a finger ring is multiple that can also be connected on 24
Key code support 22, is equivalent to bunch of keys, can open multiple three-dimension code locks.
When shutting, three-dimension code bolt self-locking lock core 10 from the lock tube 4 of one passes through, is inserted into solenoid coil 10, it can be without key
Spoon directly inwardly rotates code-locked sieve 12 with hand, and code-locked sieve 12 rotates, and drives the helical rotation together of embolus honeycomb 13, embolus honeycomb
The slope of the pitch faces 131 of 13 rear ends and helical teeth pad 33, which is slided, generates pressure, pressure amber compression 34 slot milling of spring, allows embolus bee
Nest 13 can complete locking step with continuous rotation, and during unlocking, by correct three-dimension code key, the hole of alignment code-locked sieve 12 is inserted
Enter into, key code pin column promotes 11 shank of code-locked to move backward, until 12 rear end faces and bolt are sieved in code-locked shank rear end and code-locked
Until sub- 13 end surfaces of honeycomb are concordant, unlock in this manner it is possible to outwards rotate code-locked sieve 12, if twisted with incorrect key
Code-locked sieve 12,11 shank of code-locked and 14 shank of embolus just play locked effect, and code-locked sieve 12 can only be with embolus honeycomb 13 together
It rotates, due to 13 rear end pitch face 131 of embolus honeycomb and corresponding helical teeth pad 33, the flank of tooth is cut on derotation direction in an angle of 90 degrees
It closes, without slope and downward component, it is impossible to which compressing compression 34 slot milling of spring pushes directly on helical teeth pad 33, is then subject to axis
Limitation to hole 18, it is impossible to rotate, therefore, embolus honeycomb 13 cannot do derotation rotation, then code-locked sieve 12 and screw axostylus axostyle 3 be also
It cannot rotate, so as to unlock.
This specification lists several concrete applications of the external lock of three-dimension code bolt in above specific implementation row, these
Lockset in implementation column, it is impossible to represent the external lock of three-dimension code bolt all using lockset.In this specification implementation column, to lock
Code 11 and key code 21 and code-locked sieve the quantity in 12 holes 121 without specific requirement, quantity all should according to the needs of actual product and
It is fixed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of external lock of three-dimension code bolt, including three-dimension code bolt lock core (1), tube axial (4) and solenoid coil (5), wherein, three
Code bolt lock core (1) is tieed up, including code-locked sieve (12), embolus honeycomb (13), screw axostylus axostyle (3), code-locked (11), embolus (14) and bullet
Spring (15), it is characterised in that：The front end face of the rear end face and embolus honeycomb (13) of code-locked sieve (12) is closely affixed, code-locked sieve (12)
The code-locked (11) that a variety of codes number there are many hole (121), are housed in hole (121), embolus honeycomb (13) are arranged in the way of two dimension
Also arranged in the way of two dimension there are many nest, nest is distributed in equipped with embolus (14) and spring (15), spring (15) in nest
There is axial hole (18) in the depths in cave in tube axial (4) inner cavity, has screw hole (19) in solenoid coil (5) inner cavity, code-locked sieve (12) is even
Screw axostylus axostyle (3) is connected to, screw axostylus axostyle (3) is divided into axle portion (31) and screw portion (32), and the center of embolus honeycomb (13) has one
A circular hole, can by the axle portion (31) of screw axostylus axostyle (3), axle portion (31) by the part of embolus honeycomb (13) circular hole,
Its diameter can be provided with card more than it in the part of embolus honeycomb (13) circular hole or in the position by embolus honeycomb (13) circular hole
Part, the counterpart of screw portion (32) is screw hole (19), and embolus honeycomb (13) appearance is in polygon column or ovallized column, embolus
The counterpart of honeycomb (13) is axial hole (18), and axial hole (18) is also in the polygon or ellipse of same size, and code-locked sieves
(12) when being rotated relative to embolus honeycomb (13), embolus honeycomb (13) can be axially moved.
2. the external lock of three-dimension code bolt according to claim 1, wherein, the outer of the tube axial (4) and solenoid coil
(5) outer can be connected with fastener (61), the fastener (61), including one kind in screw, pin and nail or more
Kind.
3. the external lock of three-dimension code bolt according to claim 1, wherein, the solenoid coil (5), one end of pipe can be with
It is blind end, the blind end can be connected with fastener (61).
4. the external lock of three-dimension code bolt according to claim 1, wherein, the tube axial (4) can also be in its outlet
The inner cavity at place is provided with screw hole (19).
5. a kind of external lock of three-dimension code bolt self-locking, including three-dimension code bolt self-locking lock core (10), tube axial (4) and solenoid coil
(5), three-dimension code bolt self-locking lock core (10) therein, including code-locked sieve (12), embolus honeycomb (13), screw axostylus axostyle (3), helical teeth
Pad (33), compression spring (34), code-locked (11), embolus (14) and spring (15), it is characterised in that：The rear end face of code-locked sieve (12)
It is closely affixed with the front end face of embolus honeycomb (13), code-locked sieves (12) and arranged in the way of two dimension there are many hole (121), hole
(121) code-locked (11) of a variety of codes number is housed, embolus honeycomb (13) is also arranged in the way of two dimension there are many nest, nest in
In equipped with embolus (14) and spring (15), spring (15) is distributed in the depths of nest, and code-locked sieves (12) and is connected with screw axostylus axostyle
(3), screw axostylus axostyle (3) is divided into axle portion (31) and screw portion (32), and the counterpart of screw portion (35) is the screw of solenoid coil (8)
Hole (19) is provided with helical teeth pad (33) and compresses spring (34), before helical teeth pad (33) between axle portion (31) and screw portion (32)
There is a helical teeth at end, and helical teeth pad (33) outer is in polygon column or ovallized column, the shape of helical teeth pad (33) and the axis of tube axial (4)
It is engaged to hole (18), axial hole (18) is also in the polygon of same size or the ellipse of same size, embolus honeycomb (13)
There is pitch face (131) in rear end, and pitch face (131) is engaged with helical teeth pad (33), and code-locked sieve (12) turns with respect to embolus honeycomb (13)
When dynamic, embolus honeycomb (13) and helical teeth pad (33) can be axially moved, and there are one circular hole, Ke Yitong at the center of embolus honeycomb (13)
Cross the axle portion (31) of screw axostylus axostyle (3), axle portion (31) can be more than it by the part of embolus honeycomb (13) circular hole, diameter
Or, the position by embolus honeycomb (13) circular hole is provided with fastener in the part of embolus honeycomb (13) circular hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711500906.XA CN108104601A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | The external lock of three-dimension code bolt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711500906.XA CN108104601A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | The external lock of three-dimension code bolt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108104601A true CN108104601A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62218397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711500906.XA Pending CN108104601A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | The external lock of three-dimension code bolt |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108104601A (en) |
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| CN2490265Y (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2002-05-08 | 辛伟芳 | Thread rotation anti-theft lock |
| DE20302972U1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2003-05-08 | Liu Shun Ming | Padlock has key, head rods, spring loaded pins and hasp for a pressure switch operated by the pins and linked to alarm installation |
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| CN101054870A (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2007-10-17 | 李前进 | Multiple hole unlocking spring lock core |
| CN207988679U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-10-19 | 武思军 | The external lock of three-dimension code bolt and the external lock of three-dimension code bolt self-locking |
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2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711500906.XA patent/CN108104601A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2490265Y (en) * | 2001-07-25 | 2002-05-08 | 辛伟芳 | Thread rotation anti-theft lock |
| DE20302972U1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2003-05-08 | Liu Shun Ming | Padlock has key, head rods, spring loaded pins and hasp for a pressure switch operated by the pins and linked to alarm installation |
| CN2675793Y (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2005-02-02 | 姜超 | Anti-theft door lock opened by key with column bits |
| CN2749997Y (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-01-04 | 葛苏生 | Vertical post type lock |
| CN101054870A (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2007-10-17 | 李前进 | Multiple hole unlocking spring lock core |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |