CN208380297U - Annulus three-dimension code lock - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is a kind of annulus three-dimension code lock, is related to a kind of lockset.In order to overcome existing machinery lock size of key low, the small disadvantage of lock core Material Strength, the axial center type lock core that the utility model discards tradition, in three dimensions in space, it is sufficiently laid out code-locked and key code, directly pushes code-locked shank with key code shank, reach high key amount, is miniaturized, high-intensitive lock core.The technology that the utility model is taken: code-locked sieve annulus and embolus honeycomb annulus fit closely, there is code-locked sieve in the part of code-locked sieve annulus, code-locked sieve is provided with many holes according to two-dimensional arrangement mode, the code-locked of a variety of codes number is housed in hole, form the three-dimensional layout of code-locked, there is embolus honeycomb in the part of embolus honeycomb annulus, embolus honeycomb is also provided with many nests according to two-dimensional arrangement mode, embolus and spring are housed in nest, it can be relatively rotated between code-locked sieve annulus and embolus honeycomb annulus, with the code-locked of three-dimensional layout, size of key is up to trillion or more.

Description

Annulus three-dimension code lock

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of locksets, especially with three-dimensional space layout code-locked and key code, straight can slide and open The lockset opened.

Background technique

Present mechanical lock is mainly the spring lock and blade lock for having key slot, because the difficulty of processing of key slot is big, lock core Material generally can only the low brass of use intensity, for existing lock cylinder using axial center type lock core, this requires must have key Spoon slot and key shank, the one-dimensional linear array of pellet code bit, key tooth flower are equally one-dimensional linear array, key tooth flower bumps angle Degree, which is necessarily less than 45 degree or so, could facilitate insertion lock core, prevent the differential length of longest pellet and most short pellet is from comparing pellet Diameter is too many greatly, significantly limits marble amount and pellet series, usually only units, code bit one on one dimensional line in this way As be according to one-dimensional linear alignment placement, low only thousands of of size of key, key rate is low, and lock core Material Strength is small, so that various The method of broken lock emerges one after another.

The present inventor has submitted a patent of invention three-dimension code lock (application number 201711063272.6), technical side before Case: lock core part, including code-locked, code-locked sieve, embolus honeycomb, embolus and spring, key part, including key code and key code support, It is technically characterized in that code-locked sieve and embolus honeycomb are closely adjacent, code-locked sieve is provided with many holes, Kong Zhong according to two-dimensional arrangement mode Code-locked equipped with a variety of codes number forms the three-dimensional layout of code-locked.Embolus honeycomb is also provided with many nests according to two-dimensional arrangement mode Cave is equipped with embolus and spring in nest, and spring is distributed in the bosom of nest, and embolus honeycomb connect motionless, code-locked with fixing piece Sieve can relatively rotate.

Although the technical solution is increased to three-dimensional from one-dimensional compared to the mechanical lock relatively generally used now, the layout of code-locked From shaft rod type axis rotation to disc axis rotation, but do not change from traditional concept completely, three-dimension code is still locked into skill Art is confined to mode of the lock core along axis rotation, should be just such motion mode for lock core, limits three-dimension code lock skill The application of art, wouldn't know three-dimension code lock motion mode can there are many kinds of, lock core is a variety of fortune of lock core along axis rotation mode A special column in flowing mode.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome existing machinery lock key rate low, the small disadvantage of lock core Material Strength, the utility model discards tradition key The shank and shaft rod type lock core and key slot of spoon, directly with key code shank promotion code-locked shank, in this way, code-locked and key code Layout, it will be able to spatially be released and extend, with tradition machinery locking phase ratio, the present invention can be in three dimensions in space On, it is sufficiently laid out code-locked and key code, reaches high key amount, is miniaturized, no key slot, high-intensitive lock core.

In order to extend the application technology of three-dimension code lock, the utility model is broken through conventional lock cylinders along axis rotation mode, is used A kind of roller lock along ring textures rotation opening ways, code-locked sieve is not with embolus honeycomb on an axle center, and code-locked sieves and bolt The path that sub- honeycomb relatively rotates is anchor ring, and lock body can be used as runner.

To achieve the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model: including code-locked sieve annulus, embolus honeycomb circle Ring, code-locked, embolus and spring, it is characterised in that: code-locked sieve annulus and embolus honeycomb annulus fit closely, and code-locked sieves the office of annulus There is code-locked sieve in portion, and code-locked sieve is provided with many holes according to two-dimensional arrangement mode, the code-locked of a variety of codes number is housed in hole, forms code-locked Three-dimensional layout.There is embolus honeycomb in the part of embolus honeycomb annulus, and embolus honeycomb is also provided with many according to two-dimensional arrangement mode Nest is equipped with embolus and spring in nest, and spring is distributed in the bosom of nest, and code-locked sieves between annulus and embolus honeycomb annulus It can relatively rotate, usually embolus honeycomb annulus is fixed, and code-locked sieves annulus and relatively rotates, and code-locked sieves annulus and embolus bee Relative rotation mode between nest annulus can also include that code-locked sieve annulus is fixed, and embolus honeycomb annulus relatively rotates.

Code-locked sieves annulus generally outside, and embolus honeycomb annulus is in inside, and therefore, setting embolus honeycomb annulus is fixed not Dynamic, code-locked sieve annulus relative rotation is advisable, if setting code-locked sieve annulus is fixed, embolus honeycomb annulus is relatively rotated, then Work structuring is complicated, using having little significance.

Annulus three-dimension code lock described in the utility model, motion feature is: code-locked sieve is with embolus honeycomb not in an axis In the heart, code-locked sieve and the path that embolus honeycomb relatively rotates are anchor ring, and therefore, code-locked sieves the table of annulus and embolus honeycomb annulus Face shape is not limited to anchor ring, further includes one of disc, polygon facet, oval face or two kinds.

Code-locked described in the utility model sieves annulus, and the integration that can be code-locked sieve and annulus combines, the embolus Honeycomb annulus, the integration that can be embolus honeycomb and annulus combine.

There is code-locked sieve in the part of code-locked sieve annulus described in the utility model, including one or more in code-locked sieve annulus There is code-locked sieve in position, and there is embolus honeycomb in the part of the embolus honeycomb annulus, including at one in embolus honeycomb annulus or more There is embolus honeycomb in place position.According to above-mentioned ' many places ' theory, the lock body that one kind one locks multidigit and more lock multidigits can be designed, Here, ' lock ' of a lock multidigit and more lock multidigits refers in particular to code-locked sieve, and ' position ' refers in particular to embolus honeycomb, embolus honeycomb Nest and embolus quantity can be greater than the hole count and code-locked quantity of code-locked sieve, the quantity of embolus honeycomb can be more than code-locked sieve Quantity, to realize a lock multidigit, an annulus three-dimension code lock can be provided with multiple code-locked sieves and multiple embolus honeycombs simultaneously, with Realize more lock multidigits.Upper in application, a lock multidigit can accomplish safety locking step by step, prevent the improper movement of lock body, Yi Jishi Existing different locking requirement, more lock multidigits are then suitable for more people and keep the keys jointly.

The three-dimension code key of the utility model, including key code and key code support, are technically characterized in that the key code of a variety of codes number It is arranged in key code support in a two-dimensional manner.Key code support described in the utility model is for connection to the fixed body of arrangement key code, Connection type can be fixed, and be also possible to movable, can also be integrated, can connect below key code support various One of handle of shape, including line of separation, rod handle and bar shaped handle are a variety of.

Code-locked and key code described in the utility model, shape include aciculiform, rod, pellet shape, cylinder, square column type, Polygon column and ovallized column it is one or more, yard number be that production, different length are classified according to one-dimensional length mode Degree is just different code number, and the three-dimensional layout of code-locked and key code is collectively formed with the code bit of two-dimensional arrangements.

The utility model is different from existing lockset, needs to make explanations to basic element of character noun；It is described in the utility model Code number, refers to the different model of key code and code-locked, corresponding to the different brackets of pellet length and the depth of key tooth flower, code Number corresponds to the series of pellet.Code bit described in the utility model refers to dimension face position locating for code-locked and key code, corresponds to The tartar of hole location locating for pellet and key, code bit number refer to the quantity of code-locked and key code on a dimension face, correspond to pellet Hole count or marble amount.Embolus honeycomb described in the utility model, refers to and is covered with nest, and shape is similar to honeycomb, for filling bolt The component of son and spring, but nest shape is not limited to hexagon, can be round or polygon.Code-locked described in the utility model Sieve, refers to and is covered with hole, and shape is similar to sieve, for filling the component of code-locked.Two-dimensional arrangement side described in the utility model Formula includes a row and a row or more, and it is more than a circle and a circle, that is: the layout of code-locked and key code in two dimension is at least one Row, alternatively, being at least a circle.

Embolus described in the utility model, effect are similar to the tack pellet in lock cylinder, and shape includes aciculiform, circle Cylindricality, polygon column and ovallized column it is one or more, embolus length can be inconsistent, to prevent elastic unlocking, shape Shape can also include one or more anti-dial emboluses of T shape and work shape.The utility model is inconsistent using length or elastic strength Spring, can prevent burglar using various elastic unlocking tools in this way, be also possible to prevent vibration unlocking tool.Length and diameter Than bigger, then for the scale that misplaces with regard to smaller, the L/D ratio of traditional pellet is little, and the L/D ratio of code-locked needle column compares Greatly, for dislocation scale ratio tradition pellet to when young several times, the well spring lock of ability is instigateeed in such day biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion, moreover, code-locked sieve and bolt Sub- honeycomb is opposite to be slided, and is often slided into a row, will be resetted again, in this way, burglar instigates again again, the time spent is at least wanted More tens times, natural anti-instigation ability is better than pellet.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: having abandoned the shank and axial center type lock core of traditional keys, key code needle is directly used Bar pushes code-locked shank, can sufficiently be laid out code-locked and key code in three-dimensional space, code number and code bit can reach hundred this The big magnitude of sample, size of key can achieve the 100 big in this way order of magnitude of 100 powers, and size of key big in this way seems no reality Border meaning, but can be by guaranteeing basic code number and code bit all at ten or so, size of key realizes lock core and key 10,000,000,000 or so The micromation of spoon, not only significantly reduces weight, is convenient for carrying, can also extend the application range of mechanical lock.The present invention is not required to Key slot is wanted, the difficulty of processing of lock core is reduced, therefore high-intensitive steel can be used and do lock core.The utility model, which is broken through, to be passed Lock core unite along axis rotation mode, using a kind of lock core by the way of ring textures slide-open, does not need to be locked with key turns Core is unlocked, and code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and the sliding separation of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue are directly made, and disc sliding is unlocked, and code-locked sieves sliding-tongue and embolus bee Nest sliding-tongue can not need complicated linkage mechanism directly as lock tongue to complete open function, structure is more simple and reliable, makes With more convenient.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of annulus three-dimension code lock.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the lock core part of annulus three-dimension code lock.

Fig. 3 be annulus three-dimension code lock disc on code-locked sieve pore according to two-dimensional arrangements schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is a lock multidigit structural schematic diagram of annulus three-dimension code lock.

Fig. 5 is more lock multidigit structural schematic diagrams of annulus three-dimension code lock.

Fig. 6 be on the discs of more lock multidigits code-locked sieve pore according to two-dimensional arrangements schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of three-dimension code key.

Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic diagram of anti-dial embolus of work shape.

Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram of anti-dial embolus of T shape.

Specific embodiment

Implementation column 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3: it from bottom to top, is disposed with, code-locked sieves annulus 12 and embolus honeycomb Annulus 13, code-locked sieve annulus 12 and embolus honeycomb annulus 13, are closely affixed, and the part of code-locked sieve annulus 12 has code-locked to sieve 19, lock Code sieve 19 is provided with many front fine and rear thick according to two-dimensional arrangement mode, and the holes 121 of two perforations, front fine and rear thick is in order to prevent Code-locked 11 is deviate from from code-locked sieve 12, and the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, forms the three-dimensional layout of code-locked 11, Code-locked 11 is in needle cylindricality, and front fine and rear thick, the needle column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.The office of embolus honeycomb annulus 13 There is embolus honeycomb 18 in portion, and embolus honeycomb 18 is also provided with many nests according to two-dimensional arrangement mode, 14 He of embolus is housed in nest Spring 15, spring 15 are distributed in the bosom of nest, and it is good that mechanical strength generally can be used in the material of each component of this implementation column Stainless steel is advisable, to prevent violence damage.Code-locked sieves annulus 12 generally outside, and embolus honeycomb annulus 13 is in inside, therefore, if It is fixed to determine embolus honeycomb annulus 13, the code-locked sieve relative rotation of annulus 12 is advisable, if setting code-locked sieve annulus 12 is fixed not Dynamic, embolus honeycomb annulus 13 relatively rotates, then work structuring is complicated, and using having little significance, the center of embolus honeycomb annulus 13 is opened There is a circular hole, code-locked sieves the transmission parts such as 12 center of annulus connection transmission shaft lever 16 and gear 17, and driving lock tongue, which is realized, to be opened Lock.

As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9: embolus 14 is generally in uniform bar cylindricality, and burglar uses instigation tool, this implementation in order to prevent A kind of anti-dial embolus 141 of T shape and the anti-dial embolus 142 of work shape is arranged in column, and the thin body of shape major part of the anti-dial embolus 141 of T shape is T-shaped, It is 142 2, the anti-dial embolus of work shape big intermediate thin, when burglar instigates code-locked using the dislocation between code-locked sieve 12 and embolus honeycomb 13 11, it will be stopped by the head of the anti-dial embolus 141 of T shape and the anti-dial embolus 142 of work shape, this law is that error is prevented with error, dislocation It preventing from misplacing, this implementation column spring 15 inconsistent using length can prevent burglar from utilizing various elastic unlocking tools in this way, It is also possible to prevent vibration unlocking tool.

When unlocking, by correct three-dimension code key, the code-locked sieve pore insertion for being directed at three-dimension code lock core is entered, and pushes code-locked needle Bar moves backward, until code-locked shank rear end and code-locked sieve surface and embolus honeycomb flush, in this way, passing through rotation Code-locked sieves annulus, so that it may unlock.

Implementation column 2, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4: it from bottom to top, is disposed with, code-locked sieves annulus 12 and embolus honeycomb annulus 13, code-locked sieve annulus 12 and embolus honeycomb annulus 13 are mutually closely affixed, and code-locked, which sieves position at the one of annulus 12, has code-locked to sieve 19, Code-locked sieve 19 is provided with many front fine and rear thick, the hole 121 of two perforations, front fine and rear thick is in order to anti-according to two-dimensional arrangement mode Only code-locked 11 is deviate from from code-locked sieve 12, and the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, forms the three-dimensional cloth of code-locked 11 Office, code-locked 11 are in needle cylindricality, and front fine and rear thick, the needle column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.Embolus honeycomb annulus 13 Two at position have embolus honeycomb 18, embolus honeycomb 18 is also provided with many nests according to two-dimensional arrangement mode, is equipped in nest Embolus 14 and spring 15, spring 15 are distributed in the bosom of nest, and machinery generally can be used in the material of each component of this implementation column The good stainless steel of intensity is advisable, to prevent violence damage.Code-locked sieves annulus 12 generally outside, including embolus honeycomb annulus 13 Portion, therefore, setting embolus honeycomb annulus 13 are fixed, and the code-locked sieve relative rotation of annulus 12 is advisable, embolus honeycomb annulus 13 Center is provided with a circular hole, and code-locked sieves the transmission parts such as 12 center of annulus connection transmission shaft lever 16 and gear 17, and driving lock tongue is real Now open lock.

Embolus honeycomb has can be set in one or more positions in embolus honeycomb annulus.The nest and bolt of embolus honeycomb Subnumber amount can be greater than the hole count and code-locked quantity of code-locked sieve, and the quantity of embolus honeycomb can be more than the quantity of code-locked sieve, in this way, A lock multidigit may be implemented, code-locked sieve may be at different latched positions, and upper in application, a lock multidigit can accomplish to pacify step by step Full locking, the length that lock tongue can be made to spue increase and lock step by step, can also prevent the improper movement of lock body, and realize one As locking and sky and ground hook locking variable locking requirement.

When unlocking, by correct three-dimension code key, the code-locked sieve pore insertion for being directed at three-dimension code lock core is entered, and pushes code-locked needle Bar moves backward, until code-locked shank rear end and code-locked sieve surface and embolus honeycomb flush, in this way, passing through rotation Embolus honeycomb annulus, so that it may unlock.

Implementation column 3, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6: it from bottom to top, is disposed with, code-locked sieves annulus 12 and embolus honeycomb Annulus 13, code-locked sieve annulus 12 and embolus honeycomb annulus 13 are mutually closely affixed, and code-locked, which sieves position at the two of annulus 12, code-locked Sieve 19, code-locked sieve 19 are provided with many front fine and rear thick, the holes 121 of two perforations according to two-dimensional arrangement mode, it is front fine and rear thick be for It prevents code-locked 11 from deviating from from code-locked sieve 12, the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, form the three-dimensional of code-locked 11 Layout, code-locked 11 are in needle cylindricality, and front fine and rear thick, the needle column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.Embolus honeycomb annulus There is embolus honeycomb 18 in position at the two of 13, and embolus honeycomb 18 is also provided with many nests according to two-dimensional arrangement mode, fills in nest There are embolus 14 and spring 15, spring 15 is distributed in the bosom of nest, and machine generally can be used in the material of each component of this implementation column The good stainless steel of tool intensity is advisable, to prevent violence damage.Code-locked sieves annulus 12 generally outside, including embolus honeycomb annulus 13 Portion, therefore, setting embolus honeycomb annulus 13 are fixed, and the code-locked sieve relative rotation of annulus 12 is advisable, embolus honeycomb annulus 13 Center is provided with a circular hole, and code-locked sieves the transmission parts such as 12 center of annulus connection transmission shaft lever 16 and gear 17, and driving lock tongue is real Now open lock.

One in code-locked sieve and embolus honeycomb annulus can be set in one or more positions in code-locked sieve annulus Embolus honeycomb has can be set in place or plurality of positions.One annulus three-dimension code lock can be provided with multiple code-lockeds sieves and multiple simultaneously Embolus honeycomb, to realize more lock multidigits.Upper in application, more lock multidigits are then suitable for more people and administer more keys jointly, and more people are same The needs of Shi Kaisuo.

When unlocking, by correct three-dimension code key, the code-locked sieve pore insertion for being directed at three-dimension code lock core is entered, and pushes code-locked needle Bar moves backward, until code-locked shank rear end and code-locked sieve surface and embolus honeycomb flush, in this way, passing through rotation Embolus honeycomb annulus, so that it may unlock.

Implementation column 4, as shown in Figure 7: key code 21 is in needle cylindricality, and the needle column of different length represents the key code 21 of different code numbers, 21 needle column of key code is fixedly connected in key code support 22 with two-dimensional arrangement mode, the three-dimensional layout of key code 21 is formed, in key code support 22 are connected with finger ring handle 24 below, and the effect of finger ring handle 24 is first can be worn on finger, conveniently win, and is not easy to lose It loses, second plays key handle, i.e., convenient hand-held key insertion lock core rotation is unlocked.The size of finger ring handle 24 is to wear It subject to finger, but is not necessarily to be worn on finger, can be designed and produced according to different needs, the connection with key support 22 can be with Be it is fixed, be also possible to movable, a finger ring is equivalent to bunch of keys that can also connect multiple key code supports 22 on 24, Multiple three-dimension code locks can be opened, the weight and volume of bunch of keys is thus greatly reduced, a string of tens grammes per square metres can be made Key be reduced to one gram or so weight.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of annulus three-dimension code lock, including code-locked sieve annulus (12), embolus honeycomb annulus (13), code-locked (11), embolus (14) With spring (15), it is characterised in that: code-locked sieve annulus (12) and embolus honeycomb annulus (13) are closely affixed, and code-locked sieves annulus (12) Part have code-locked sieve (19), code-locked sieve (19) be provided with many holes (121) according to two-dimensional arrangement mode, hole is equipped in (121) The code-locked (11) of a variety of codes number, the part of embolus honeycomb annulus (13) have embolus honeycomb (18), and embolus honeycomb (18) is also according to two The arrangement mode of dimension is provided with many nests, embolus (14) and spring (15) is housed in nest, spring (15) is distributed in the depth of nest Place can relatively rotate between code-locked sieve annulus (12) and embolus honeycomb annulus (13), and rotating manner includes embolus honeycomb circle Ring (13) is fixed, and code-locked sieves annulus (12) and relatively rotates.

2. being locked according to annulus three-dimension code described in right 1, wherein code-locked sieve annulus (12) and embolus honeycomb annulus (13) Between can relatively rotate, rotating manner can also be that code-locked sieve annulus (12) is fixed, and embolus honeycomb annulus (13) is opposite Rotate

3. being locked according to annulus three-dimension code described in right 1, wherein code-locked sieve annulus (12) and embolus honeycomb annulus (13) One of its surface shape, including polygon facet, oval face, disc shape and anchor ring shape or two kinds of

4. being locked according to annulus three-dimension code described in right 1, wherein the part of code-locked sieve annulus (12) includes code-locked sieve circle One or more positions in ring (12).

5. being locked according to annulus three-dimension code described in right 1, wherein the part of the embolus honeycomb annulus (13), including embolus One or more positions in honeycomb annulus (13).

6. being locked according to annulus three-dimension code described in right 1, wherein the code-locked (11) and key code (21), code number be according to One-dimensional length mode is classified production.

7. being locked according to annulus three-dimension code described in right 1, wherein the embolus (14), length can be inconsistent, shape It further include one kind or two kinds of anti-dial embolus of T shape and work shape

8. being locked according to annulus three-dimension code described in right 1, wherein the code-locked (11) and embolus (14), shape includes needle Shape, rod, pellet shape, cylinder, polygon column and ovallized column one or more

9. being locked according to annulus three-dimension code described in right 1, wherein the code-locked sieves annulus (12), and center connects transmission shaft Bar (16) and gear (17).

10. being locked according to annulus three-dimension code described in right 1, wherein the embolus honeycomb annulus (13), center is provided with one Circular hole.