CN107939165A - Straight slip three-dimension code lock - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of straight slip three-dimension code lock, is related to a kind of lockset.In order to overcome existing machinery lock size of key low, the shortcomings that lock core Material Strength is small, the axial center type lock core that the present invention discards tradition, in three dimensions in space, code-locked and key code are fully laid out, directly promotes code-locked shank with key code shank, reach high key amount, be miniaturized, high intensity lock core.The technology that the present invention takes：Code-locked sieves sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue fits closely, the part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue has code-locked sieve, code-locked sieve is provided with many holes according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, the code-locked of a variety of codes number is housed in hole, form the three-dimensional layout of code-locked, the part of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue has embolus honeycomb, embolus honeycomb is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, embolus and spring are housed in nest, code-locked, which sieves sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, has sliding-tongue as lock tongue, code-locked is sieved and opposite can slided between sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, with the code-locked of three-dimensional layout, size of key is up to more than trillion.

Description

Straight slip three-dimension code lock

Technical field

, can be with straight slide-open especially with three-dimensional space layout code-locked and key code the present invention relates to a kind of lockset Lockset.

Background technology

Present mechanical lock is mainly the spring lock and blade lock for having key slot, because the difficulty of processing of key slot is big, lock core Material generally can only the low brass of use intensity, for existing lock cylinder using axial center type lock core, this requires must have key Spoon groove and key shank, the one-dimensional linear array of pellet code bit, key tooth flower are equally one-dimensional linear arrays, key tooth flower bumps angle Degree, which is necessarily less than 45 degree or so, could facilitate insertion lock core so that the differential length of most long marble and most short pellet cannot compare pellet Diameter is too many greatly, so significantly limit marble amount and pellet series on one dimensional line, usually only units, its code bit one As be according to one-dimensional linear alignment placement, low only thousands of of size of key, key rate is low, and lock core Material Strength is small so that various The method of broken lock emerges in an endless stream.

The present inventor have submitted a patent of invention three-dimension code lock (application number 201711063272.6), its technical side before Case：Lock core part, including code-locked, code-locked sieve, embolus honeycomb, embolus and spring, key part, including key code and key code support, its It is technically characterized in that：Code-locked sieves and embolus honeycomb is closely adjacent, and code-locked sieve is provided with many holes, Kong Zhong according to the arrangement mode of two dimension Code-locked equipped with a variety of codes number, forms the three-dimensional layout of code-locked.Embolus honeycomb is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension Cave, is equipped with embolus and spring in nest, spring is distributed in the bosom of nest, and embolus honeycomb is connected motionless, code-locked with fixing piece Sieve can relatively rotate.

Although the technical solution brings up to three-dimensional compared to the mechanical lock relatively generally used now, the layout of its code-locked from one-dimensional From shaft rod type axis rotation to disc axis rotation, but do not change completely from traditional concept, three-dimension code is still locked into skill Art is confined to mode of the lock core along axis rotation, just should be such motion mode for lock core, limits three-dimension code lock skill The application of art, wouldn't know that three-dimension code lock motion mode can have many kinds, lock core is a variety of fortune of lock core along axis rotation mode A special row in flowing mode.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome existing machinery lock key rate low, the shortcomings that lock core Material Strength is small, the present invention discards tradition key Shank and shaft rod type lock core, and key slot, directly promote code-locked shank with key code shank, in this way, the layout of code-locked and key code, Just spatially it can be released and extend, compared with tradition machinery is locked, the present invention can fill in three dimensions in space Distribution office code-locked and key code, reach high key amount, micromation, no key slot, high intensity lock core.

In order to extend the application technology of three-dimension code lock, the present invention breaks through conventional lock cylinders along axis rotation mode, using one kind Along the lock of flat surface slide-open mode, it is not necessary to unlocked with key rotation lock core, lock body is slided separation, straight cunning Dynamic to unlock, a lock body part can be directly as lock tongue, it is not necessary to which complicated linkage mechanism completes open function, its structure is more It is simple and reliable.It is more convenient to use.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention：Including code-locked sieve sliding-tongue, embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, lock Code, embolus and spring, it is characterised in that：Code-locked sieves sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue fits closely, and the part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue has Code-locked sieves, and code-locked sieve is provided with many holes according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, and the code-locked of a variety of codes number is housed in hole, forms the three of code-locked Dimension layout.The part of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue has embolus honeycomb, and embolus honeycomb is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, Embolus and spring are housed, spring is distributed in the bosom of nest, and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue has interior sliding-tongue, and code-locked sieve sliding-tongue has in nest Outer sliding-tongue can be slided as lock tongue, can be embolus between code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue with relative rectilinear Honeycomb sliding-tongue is fixed, and code-locked sieve sliding-tongue can be used as the slip of lock tongue relative rectilinear, directly opens lock, or code-locked sieve sliding-tongue is consolidated Fixed motionless, embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue can be used as the slip of lock tongue relative rectilinear, there is straight-tooth at its sliding-tongue edge, be equipped with external door gear handle with Realize and open lock.

Code-locked of the present invention sieves sliding-tongue, can be code-locked sieve and the integration combination of sliding-tongue or two portions The combination of part, one end or two ends of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue can have sliding-tongue, and the embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, can be embolus honeycomb Integration with sliding-tongue combines or the combination of two components.And sliding-tongue is the carrier as code-locked sieve and embolus honeycomb, And plate washer of code-locked when being separated with embolus, also can be used as lock tongue use, it is not necessary to complicated linkage mechanism, enormously simplify from Pilot process of the lock core to unlocking.

Code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue of the present invention fit closely, and can be that code-locked sieve sliding-tongue entangles outside Embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, or embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue entangles the fitting of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue, or code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus outside Honeycomb sliding-tongue mutually fastens, and can also be by outside appurtenances to realize that code-locked sieves sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue fits closely.

The part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue of the present invention has one or more positions in code-locked sieve, including code-locked sieve sliding-tongue There is code-locked sieve, the part of the embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue there are one or more positions in embolus honeycomb, including embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue It is equipped with embolus honeycomb.According to above-mentioned ' many places ' theory, a kind of lock body of more lock multidigits can be designed, herein, described is more ' lock ' of lock multidigit refers in particular to code-locked sieve, and ' position ' refers in particular to embolus honeycomb, and a straight three-dimension code lock that slides can be set at the same time Multiple code-locked sieves and multiple embolus honeycombs are equipped with, to realize more lock multidigits.Upper in application, it is common that more lock multidigits are then suitable for more people Administer unlocking.

The three-dimension code key of the present invention, including key code and key code support, it is technically characterized in that：The key code of a variety of codes number is with two The mode of dimension is arranged in key code support.Key code support of the present invention is for connection to the fixed body of arrangement key code, connection mode Can be fixed or activity, can also be integrated, variously-shaped handle can be connected below key code support One or more in handle, including line of separation, rod handle and bar shaped handle.

Code-locked and key code of the present invention, its shape include aciculiform, rod, pellet shape, cylinder, square column type, polygon The one or more of shape column and ovallized column, its yard number are to be made according to one-dimensional length mode to be classified, and different length is just It is different codes number, the three-dimensional layout of code-locked and key code is collectively forming with the code bit of two-dimensional arrangements.

The present invention is different from existing lockset, it is necessary to make explanations to basic element of character noun；Code number of the present invention, refers to The different model of key code and code-locked, corresponding to the depth of the different brackets of pellet length, and key tooth flower, code number corresponds to The series of pellet.Code bit of the present invention, refers to code-locked and the dimension face position residing for key code, corresponding to the hole position residing for pellet And the tartar of key, code bit number refers to the quantity of code-locked and key code on a dimension face, corresponding to pellet hole count or marble amount. Embolus honeycomb of the present invention, refers to be covered with nest, and shape is similar to honeycomb, for filling the component of embolus and spring, but nest Cave shape is not limited to hexagon, can be circular or polygon.Code-locked sieve of the present invention, refers to be covered with hole, shape class Sieve is similar to, for filling the component of code-locked.Two-dimentional arrangement mode of the present invention is included more than a row and a row, a circle and It is more than one circle, that is,：The layout of code-locked and key code in two dimension is at least a row, alternatively, being at least a circle.

Embolus of the present invention, effect are similar to the tack pellet in lock cylinder, its shape includes aciculiform, cylinder The one or more of shape, polygon column and ovallized column, embolus length can be inconsistent, to prevent elastic unlocking, its shape It can also include one or more anti-dial emboluses of screw thread shape, T-shaped and work shape.The present invention is inconsistent using length or elastic strength Spring, can so prevent burglar using various elastic unlocking tools, to be also possible to prevent vibrations unlocking tool.Length and diameter Than bigger, then the scale that misplaces is with regard to smaller, and the L/D ratio of traditional pellet is little, and the L/D ratio of code-locked pin column compares Greatly, scale ratio tradition pellet is misplaced to when young several times, and such day biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion instigates ability and is better than spring lock, moreover, code-locked sieve and bolt Sub- honeycomb is opposite to be slided, and is often slided into a row, will be resetted again, in this way, burglar instigates again again, the time spent at least will More tens times, natural anti-instigation ability is better than spring lock.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The shank and axial center type lock core of traditional keys have been abandoned, has directly been pushed away with key code shank Dynamic code-locked shank, can fully be laid out code-locked and key code in three dimensions, its code number and code bit can reach hundred so big Magnitude, size of key can reach the 100 so big order of magnitude of 100 powers, and so big size of key is seemed without actual meaning Justice, but can be by ensureing basic code number and code bit all at ten or so, size of key realizes lock core and key 10,000,000,000 or so Micromation, not only significantly reduces weight, is convenient for carrying, can also extend the application range of mechanical lock.Key is not required in the present invention Spoon groove, reduces the difficulty of processing of lock core, therefore the steel of high intensity can be used to do lock core.The present invention breaks through conventional lock cylinders edge Axis rotation mode, using a kind of lock core along by the way of flat surface slide-open, it is not necessary to unlocked with key rotation lock core, directly Connecing makes code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue slide separation, and straight slide is unlocked, and code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue can With directly as lock tongue, it is not necessary to which complicated linkage mechanism completes open function, its structure is more simple and reliable, use is more square Just.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of straight slip three-dimension code lock.

Fig. 2 is straight slip three-dimension code lock stereoscopic schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that code-locked sieve sliding-tongue entangles embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue outside.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue entangles code-locked sieve sliding-tongue outside.

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue mutually fasten.

Fig. 6 is that exterior fastener realizes the schematic diagram that code-locked sieve sliding-tongue and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue fit closely.

Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of three-dimension code key.

Fig. 8 is more straight structure diagrams for sliding three-dimension code lock of lock multidigit.

Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic diagram of the anti-dial embolus of T-shaped.

Figure 10 is a kind of schematic diagram of the anti-dial embolus of work shape.

Figure 11 is the embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue schematic diagram for having straight tooth structure.

Figure 12 is gear handle schematic diagram.

Embodiment

Implementation column 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4：From down to up, it is disposed with, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and embolus Honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, close fitting,；The part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 has code-locked sieve 19, code-locked sieve 19 according to two dimension arrangement modes, be provided with it is many front fine and rear thick, two perforation holes 121, it is front fine and rear thick be in order to Prevent code-locked 11 from deviating from from code-locked sieve 12, the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, form the three-dimensional cloth of code-locked 11 Office, code-locked 11 is in pin cylindricality, front fine and rear thick, and the pin column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.Embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 Part have an embolus honeycomb 18, embolus honeycomb 18 is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, and embolus is housed in nest 14 and spring 15, spring 15 is distributed in the bosom of nest, and code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 generally can have cunning in the outside of lock body, one end Tongue makes lock body not leave blank hole as baffle, and strengthen the defense ability, and the other end of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 has outer sliding-tongue 16 can be as Lock tongue, setting embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 is fixed, and the outer sliding-tongue 16 of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 can be with linear slide, directly as lock tongue Connect unlatching lock.

During unlocking, by correct three-dimension code key, the code-locked sieve aperture insertion of alignment three-dimension code lock core is entered, and promotes code-locked pin Bar is moved rearwards, untill concordant with code-locked sieve rear surface and embolus honeycomb front surface until code-locked shank rear end, in this way, passing through Key and handle laterally pull code-locked sieve sliding-tongue directly to unlock.

Implementation column 2, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Figure 11 and Figure 12：From down to up, it is disposed with, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and bolt Sub- honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and the mutually close fastening of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, or realize lock by exterior fastener Code sieve sliding-tongue 12 and the mutually close fastening of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, the part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 have code-locked to sieve 19, code-locked sieve 19 According to the arrangement mode of two dimension, many front fine and rear thick, the holes 121 of two perforations are provided with, front fine and rear thick is code-locked 11 in order to prevent Deviate from from code-locked sieve 12, the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, form the three-dimensional layout of code-locked 11, code-locked 11 Front fine and rear thick in pin cylindricality, the pin column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers.The part of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 has bolt Sub- honeycomb 18, embolus honeycomb 18 are also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, embolus 14 and spring 15 are housed in nest, Spring 15 is distributed in the bosom of nest, and setting code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 is fixed, and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 can be with as lock tongue Linear slide, for embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 generally in the inside of lock body, embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 has an interior sliding-tongue 17, under interior sliding-tongue 17 There is straight-tooth 171 at edge, and straight-tooth 171 is realized by mate gear handle 172 and opened.Gear handle 172 is gear shaft outdoors One end is provided with handle, there is gear inside, is engaged with the straight-tooth 171 on embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13.

During unlocking, by correct three-dimension code key, the code-locked sieve aperture insertion of alignment three-dimension code lock core is entered, and promotes code-locked pin Bar is moved rearwards, untill concordant with code-locked sieve rear surface and embolus honeycomb front surface until code-locked shank rear end, in this way, passing through Key and handle rotation driven gear, gear rotate the straight-tooth transverse shifting driven on embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue, it is possible to unlock.

Implementation column 3, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8：From down to up, it is disposed with, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, lock body is provided with fastener 31 and realizes code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, fits closely, and the two of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 Place position has code-locked to sieve 19, and code-locked sieves 19 arrangement modes according to two dimension, is provided with many front fine and rear thick, the holes 121 of two perforations, Front fine and rear thick is that code-locked 11 is deviate from from code-locked sieve 12 in order to prevent, and the code-locked 11 of a variety of codes number is housed in this some holes 121, is formed The three-dimensional layout of code-locked 11, code-locked 11 is in pin cylindricality, front fine and rear thick, and the pin column of different length represents the code-locked 11 of different code numbers. There is embolus honeycomb 18 in position at the two of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13, and embolus honeycomb 18 is also provided with many nests according to the arrangement mode of two dimension Cave, embolus 14 and spring 15 are equipped with nest, and spring 15 is distributed in the bosom of nest, and code-locked sieves sliding-tongue 12 generally in lock body Outside, one end can have sliding-tongue as baffle, lock body is not left blank hole, strengthen the defense ability, and code-locked sieves the other end of sliding-tongue 12 Have outer sliding-tongue 16 can as lock tongue, set embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue 13 it is fixed, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue 12 outer sliding-tongue 16 as Lock tongue can directly open lock with linear slide.

Plurality of positions in code-locked sieves sliding-tongue can be provided with code-locked sieve, and the plurality of positions in embolus honeycomb annulus Embolus honeycomb can be provided with.One annulus three-dimension code lock can be provided with multiple code-locked sieves and multiple embolus honeycombs at the same time, with Realize more lock multidigits.Upper in application, multidigits of locking then are suitable for the need that more people administer more keys, more people while unlocking jointly more Will.

During unlocking, by two correct three-dimension code keys, the code-locked sieve aperture insertion of alignment three-dimension code lock core is entered, and promotes lock Code shank is moved rearwards, untill concordant with code-locked sieve rear surface and embolus honeycomb front surface until code-locked shank rear end, in this way, Laterally pull code-locked to sieve sliding-tongue by key and handle can directly unlock.

Implementation column 4, as shown in Figure 7：Key code 21 is in pin cylindricality, and the pin column of different length represents the key code 21 of different code numbers, 21 pin column of key code is fixedly connected in key code support 22 with the arrangement mode of two dimension, the three-dimensional layout of key code 21 is formed, in key code support 22 are connected with finger ring handle 24 below, and the effect of finger ring handle 24 is first can be worn on finger, conveniently win, and is not easy to lose Lose, second play key handle, i.e., convenient hand-held key insertion lock core rotation is unlocked.The size of finger ring handle 24 is to wear Subject to finger, but it is not necessarily to be worn on finger, can be designed and produced according to different needs, the connection with key support 22 can be with It is fixed or movable, a finger ring is can also connect multiple key code supports 22 on 24, equivalent to bunch of keys, Multiple three-dimension code locks can be opened, the weight and volume of bunch of keys is thus greatly reduced, a string of tens grammes per square metres can be made Key be reduced to one gram or so weight.

Implementation column 5, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9：For embolus 14 generally in uniform bar cylindricality, burglar, which uses, in order to prevent instigates work Tool, this implementation column set a kind of anti-dial embolus 141 of T-shaped and the anti-dial embolus 142 of work shape, the shape major part of the anti-dial embolus 141 of T-shaped thin Body is T-shaped, and the anti-dial embolus of work shape is 142 2 big middle thin, when burglar utilizes the dislocation between code-locked sieve 12 and embolus honeycomb 13 Code-locked 11 is instigateeed, will stop that this law is to prevent from missing with error by the head of the anti-dial embolus 141 of T-shaped and the anti-dial embolus 142 of work shape Difference, dislocation prevent from misplacing, this implementation column so can prevent burglar from being opened using various elasticity using the inconsistent spring 15 of length Lock tool, is also possible to prevent vibrations unlocking tool.Figure 12 is only the structure diagram of three-dimension code key, only draws the two dimension of key code 21 In alignment placement, wherein 21 pin column of row's key code, an any other row or 21 pin column of a circle key code all with the principle shown in Figure 12 Unanimously.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of straight slip three-dimension code lock, including code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12), embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13), code-locked (11), embolus (14) and spring (15), it is characterised in that：Code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) fit closely, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) part has code-locked to sieve (19), and code-locked sieves (19) and is provided with many holes (121) according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, in hole (121) Code-locked (11) equipped with a variety of codes number, the part of embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) have embolus honeycomb (18), and embolus honeycomb (18) is also pressed Many nests are provided with according to the arrangement mode of two dimension, embolus (14) and spring (15) are housed in nest, spring (15) is distributed in nest Depths, embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) has an interior sliding-tongue (17), and code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) has outer sliding-tongue (16), code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) Relative rectilinear slides between embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13), can be that embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) is fixed, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) relative rectilinear slides, or code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) is fixed, and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) relative rectilinear slides.

2. the straight slip three-dimension code lock according to right 1, wherein, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) is fixed, embolus Honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) relative rectilinear slides, and there is straight-tooth (171) at interior sliding-tongue (17) edge of its embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13).

3. there is straight-tooth (171) at interior sliding-tongue (17) edge of the embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) according to right 2, wherein, it is described Straight-tooth (171) mate gear handle (172).

4. the gear handle (172) according to right 3, it is characterised in that：There is handle at one end of gear shaft, or two ends.

5. the straight slip three-dimension code lock according to right 1, wherein, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12), its one end, or two ends There is sliding-tongue.

6. the straight slip three-dimension code lock according to right 1, wherein, code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) fit closely, can be that code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) entangles embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13), or embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue outside (13) fitting of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12) is entangled outside, can also be that code-locked sieves sliding-tongue (12) and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) is mutual Fasten or realize that code-locked sieves sliding-tongue (12) and embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) fits closely by outside appurtenances.

7. the straight slip three-dimension code lock according to right 1, wherein, the part of code-locked sieve sliding-tongue (12), including lock One or more positions in code sieve sliding-tongue (12), the part of the embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13), including embolus honeycomb sliding-tongue (13) one or more positions in.

8. the straight slip three-dimension code lock according to right 1, wherein, the embolus (14), its length can be inconsistent, its Shape also bag T-shaped and one kind of work shape or two kinds of anti-dial emboluses.

9. the straight slip three-dimension code lock according to right 1, wherein, the code-locked (11), its yard number is according to one-dimensional Length mode is classified making.

10. the straight slip three-dimension code lock according to right 1, wherein, the code-locked (11) and embolus (14), its shape bag Include the one or more of aciculiform, rod, pellet shape, cylinder, polygon column and ovallized column.