CN107936048A - A kind of preparation method of 2 fluorine, 4 methyl, 3 pyridine boronic acid - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of 2 fluorine, 4 methyl, 3 pyridine boronic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107936048A
CN107936048A CN201810043249.9A CN201810043249A CN107936048A CN 107936048 A CN107936048 A CN 107936048A CN 201810043249 A CN201810043249 A CN 201810043249A CN 107936048 A CN107936048 A CN 107936048A
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methyl
fluoro
pyridine boronic
reaction
preparation
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曾梦静
杨春朋
周运芬
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Zhuhai Oboke Biological Medicine Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Oboke Biological Medicine Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of 2 fluorine, 4 methyl, 3 pyridine boronic acid, the preparation method is using 2 fluorine, 3 bromine, 4 picoline as raw material, lithium halogen exchange reaction occurs with lithiation reagent and borating agent at low temperature for 2 fluorine, 3 bromine, 4 picoline and 2 fluorine, 4 methyl, 3 pyridine boronic acid ester is made by one kettle way in boronation reaction, obtained 2 fluorine, 4 methyl, 3 pyridine boronic acid ester 4 methyl of obtained 2 fluorine, 3 pyridine boronic acid crude product after the sodium hydrate aqueous solution hydrolysis of mass concentration 10%, it is finally purified to obtain 2 fluorine, 4 methyl, 3 pyridine boronic acid sterling, the reaction is used as reaction dissolvent by the use of tetrahydrofuran.The advantages of 2 fluorine, 4 methyl, 3 pyridine boronic acid preparation method of the invention, is cheap and easy to get using raw material, and reaction condition is gentle, and post-processing operation is simple, and production cost is relatively low, high income, reduces reaction cost, is adapted to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2-
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular to a kind of preparation side of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2- Method.
Background technology:
The character of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2- is white solid powder, is in a kind of very extensive chemical industry of purposes Mesosome, is widely used in medicine and the synthesis of other fine chemical products.
The content of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the fluoro- 4- of 2- that a kind of purity is high, technique is simple and cost is low The preparation method of methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical solution:
Using the bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 2- as raw material, the bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 2- at low temperature with lithiation reagent and Lithium halogen exchange reaction occurs for borating agent and the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acid esters of 2- are made by one kettle way in boronation reaction, is made The fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids esters of 2- with the fluoro- 4- first of 2- is made after the hydrolysis of the sodium hydrate aqueous solution of mass concentration 10% Base -3- pyridine boronic acid crude products, finally purified to obtain the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acid sterlings of 2-, which is made with tetrahydrofuran For reaction dissolvent.
A kind of preparation method of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2-, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) under nitrogen protection, first by the bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 2- and butyl borate input reaction vessel, add Tetrahydrofuran, cooling, is then added dropwise n-BuLi, mixing control dropping temperature is protected at -90~-50 DEG C after being added dropwise Temperature reaction;
(2) the sodium hydrate aqueous solution stirring of mass concentration 10% is added into reaction system after reaction, will be reacted The pH value of liquid is transferred to 13, then stratification, through extraction, merges water phase;
(3) water obtained is mutually extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), and impurity extraction in water phase is come out, the water after extraction is mutually dropped Concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to less than 0 DEG C in temperature, and the pH value of water phase is transferred to 2-3, separates out white solid, is filtered, obtain the fluoro- 4- methyl of 2-- 3- pyridine boronic acid sterlings.
The molar ratio of the bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 2- and n-BuLi is in the step (1):1:(1.0- 1.5), preferably 1:1.2, the concentration of n-BuLi is 2.5mol/L.
The dropping temperature of n-BuLi is -90~-50 DEG C, preferably dropping temperature -80~-60 DEG C in the step (1)
Borating agent is triisopropyl borate ester in the step (1), butyl borate, trimethylborate, preferred boric acid three Butyl ester.
The molar ratio of the bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 2- and butyl borate is in the step (1):1:(1.0- 2), preferably 1:1.5.
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1) one kettle way prepares the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2-:Under condition of nitrogen gas protection, in 1000mL three-necked flasks The bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 60g2- are added, 109g butyl borates, tetrahydrofuran solvent, cools to -80 DEG C, be then added dropwise N-BuLi 152ml, is added dropwise process and is kept for -80 DEG C, and insulation reaction is carried out after being added dropwise, and controlling reaction temperature is -80 DEG C, system Obtain the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acid esters of 2-.
(2) purify:The sodium hydrate aqueous solution stirring of mass concentration 10% is added into reaction system after reaction, will The pH value of reaction solution is transferred to 13, then stratification, through extraction, merges water phase.Obtained water mutually extracts 2 with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) It is secondary, impurity extraction in water phase is come out, the water after extraction is mutually cooled to less than 0 DEG C, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, by the pH value tune of water phase To 2-3, white solid is separated out, filtering, obtains the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids sterling 37.2g of 2-, yield 76%.
Embodiment 2
(1) one kettle way prepares the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2-:Under condition of nitrogen gas protection, in 1000mL three-necked flasks The bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 60g2-, 87g butyl borates are added, tetrahydrofuran solvent cools to -60 DEG C, is then added dropwise just Butyl lithium 139ml, is added dropwise process and is kept for -60 DEG C, and insulation reaction is carried out after being added dropwise, and controlling reaction temperature is -60 DEG C, is made The fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acid esters of 2-.
(2) purify:The sodium hydrate aqueous solution stirring of mass concentration 10% is added into reaction system after reaction, will The pH value of reaction solution is transferred to 13, then stratification, through extraction, merges water phase.Obtained water mutually extracts 2 with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) It is secondary, impurity extraction in water phase is come out, the water after extraction is mutually cooled to less than 0 DEG C, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, by the pH value tune of water phase To 2-3, white solid is separated out, filtering, obtains the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids sterling 28.4g of 2-, yield 58%.
Embodiment 3
(1) one kettle way prepares the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2-:Under condition of nitrogen gas protection, in 1000mL three-necked flasks The bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 60g2- are added, 109g butyl borates, tetrahydrofuran solvent, cools to -70 DEG C, be then added dropwise N-BuLi 139ml, is added dropwise process and is kept for -70 DEG C, and insulation reaction is carried out after being added dropwise, and controlling reaction temperature is -70 DEG C, system Obtain the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acid esters of 2-.
(2) purify:The sodium hydrate aqueous solution stirring of mass concentration 10% is added into reaction system after reaction, will The pH value of reaction solution is transferred to 13, then stratification, through extraction, merges water phase.Obtained water mutually extracts 2 with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) It is secondary, impurity extraction in water phase is come out, the water after extraction is mutually cooled to less than 0 DEG C, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, by the pH value tune of water phase To 2-3, white solid is separated out, filtering, obtains the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids sterling 33.3g of 2-, yield 68%.
Embodiment 4
(1) one kettle way prepares the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2-:Under condition of nitrogen gas protection, in 1000mL three-necked flasks The bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 60g2- are added, 94.4g butyl borates, tetrahydrofuran solvent, cools to -80 DEG C, be then added dropwise N-BuLi 126ml, is added dropwise process and is kept for -80 DEG C, and insulation reaction is carried out after being added dropwise, and controlling reaction temperature is -80 DEG C, system Obtain the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acid esters of 2-.
(2) purify:The sodium hydrate aqueous solution stirring of mass concentration 10% is added into reaction system after reaction, will The pH value of reaction solution is transferred to 13, then stratification, through extraction, merges water phase.Obtained water mutually extracts 2 with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) It is secondary, impurity extraction in water phase is come out, the water after extraction is mutually cooled to less than 0 DEG C, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, by the pH value tune of water phase To 2-3, white solid is separated out, filtering, obtains the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids sterling 31.8g of 2-, yield 65%.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. preparation method of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2-, it is characterised in that:The preparation method is bromo- with the fluoro- 3- of 2- 4- picolines are raw material, and the bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 2- occur lithium halogen with lithiation reagent and borating agent at low temperature and exchange The fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acid esters of 2-, the obtained fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridines of 2- is made by one kettle way in reaction and boronation reaction Borate after the sodium hydrate aqueous solution hydrolysis of mass concentration 10% with the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acid crude products of 2- are made, finally Purified to obtain the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acid sterlings of 2-, which is used as reaction dissolvent by the use of tetrahydrofuran
  2. 2. a kind of preparation method of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2-, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    (1) under nitrogen protection, first by the bromo- 4- picolines of the fluoro- 3- of 2- and butyl borate input reaction vessel, tetrahydrochysene is added Furans, cooling, is then added dropwise n-BuLi, and mixing control dropping temperature carries out keeping the temperature anti-at -90~-50 DEG C after being added dropwise Should;
    (2) the sodium hydrate aqueous solution stirring of mass concentration 10% is added into reaction system after reaction, by reaction solution PH value is transferred to 13, then stratification, through extraction, merges water phase;
    (3) water obtained is mutually extracted with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), and impurity extraction in water phase is come out, the water after extraction is mutually cooled to Less than 0 DEG C, concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise, the pH value of water phase is transferred to 2-3, separates out white solid, filtering, obtains the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyrroles of 2- Pyridine boric acid sterling.
  3. 3. the preparation method of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2- according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The 2- The molar ratio of the bromo- 4- picolines of fluoro- 3- and n-BuLi is:1:(1.0-1.5), preferably 1:1.2 n-BuLi is dense Spend for 2.5mol/L.
  4. 4. the preparation method of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2- according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The positive fourth The dropping temperature of base lithium is -90~-50 DEG C, preferably dropping temperature -80~-60 DEG C.
  5. 5. the preparation method of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2- according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The boronation Reagent is triisopropyl borate ester, butyl borate, trimethylborate, preferred boric acid tributyl.
  6. 6. the preparation method of the fluoro- 4- methyl -3- pyridine boronic acids of 2- according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The 2- The molar ratio of the bromo- 4- picolines of fluoro- 3- and butyl borate is:1:(1.0-2), preferably 1:1.5.
CN201810043249.9A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 A kind of preparation method of 2 fluorine, 4 methyl, 3 pyridine boronic acid Pending CN107936048A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112159421A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-01 珠海奥博凯生物医药技术有限公司 Preparation method of 2-fluoro-4-methyl-3-pyridineboronic acid
CN112321622A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-05 沧州普瑞东方科技有限公司 Preparation method of N-aryl carbazole-3-boric acid
CN113004312A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 陕西维世诺新材料有限公司 Method for preparing 2-chloroquinoline-3-boric acid

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CN102367260A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-03-07 南京药石药物研发有限公司 Synthesis method of 2-aminopyrimidine-5-boric acid
CN102627663A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-08 上海泰坦化学有限公司 Preparation method of fluorine-containing pyridine boric acid

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CN102367260A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-03-07 南京药石药物研发有限公司 Synthesis method of 2-aminopyrimidine-5-boric acid
CN102627663A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-08 上海泰坦化学有限公司 Preparation method of fluorine-containing pyridine boric acid

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112159421A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-01 珠海奥博凯生物医药技术有限公司 Preparation method of 2-fluoro-4-methyl-3-pyridineboronic acid
CN112321622A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-02-05 沧州普瑞东方科技有限公司 Preparation method of N-aryl carbazole-3-boric acid
CN113004312A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 陕西维世诺新材料有限公司 Method for preparing 2-chloroquinoline-3-boric acid

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Application publication date: 20180420