CN105949040A - Preparation method of 2, 3-difluoro-4-alkoxy phenol - Google Patents

Preparation method of 2, 3-difluoro-4-alkoxy phenol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105949040A
CN105949040A CN201610300888.XA CN201610300888A CN105949040A CN 105949040 A CN105949040 A CN 105949040A CN 201610300888 A CN201610300888 A CN 201610300888A CN 105949040 A CN105949040 A CN 105949040A
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fluoro
bis
preparation
alkoxy phenol
difluoro
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杨青
朱劲伟
赵士民
徐剑霄
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CHINA SYNCHEM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHINA SYNCHEM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/18Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
    • C07C41/26Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds by introduction of hydroxy or O-metal groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F1/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F1/02Lithium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

Relating to the technical field of organic synthesis, the invention discloses a preparation method of 2, 3-difluoro-4-alkoxy phenol. 2, 3-difluorobenzene ether, n-butyllithium, trimethyl borate, acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide are adopted as the raw materials, tetrahydrofuran is taken as the solvent, and by means of organic lithiation, boration, oxidization, pulping filtration and other steps, a 2, 3-difluoro-4-alkoxy phenol product can be obtained. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of cheap and easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, simple aftertreatment operation, low production cost, a total yield up to more than 66%, and product purity of more than 99.9%, and is suitable for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 2,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of organic synthesis, be specifically related to a kind of 2, the system of 3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol Preparation Method.
Background technology:
The character of 2,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenols is white or off-white powder shape crystal, is that a kind of purposes is non- Chemical intermediate the most widely, is widely used in the synthesis of medicine, pesticide and other fine chemical products. Through retrieval, the shortcomings such as existing process costs is high, danger coefficient is big.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved be to provide a kind of low cost, yield are high, operation is simple and The preparation method of environment amenable 2,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of 2, the preparation method of 3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol, comprise the following steps:
(1) 4-alkoxyl-2, the preparation of 3-difluorobenzene boric acid: by 2,3-difluoro phenylate adds in cryogenic equipment, with Oxolane, as solvent, then drips n-BuLi, and lithiation drips methyl borate. after terminating, Boration reaction sloughs solvent, rejection filter after terminating, and obtains 4-alkoxyl-2,3-difluorobenzene boric acid;
The preparation of (2) 2,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol: by 4-alkoxyl-2,3-difluorobenzene boric acid adds in still, With oxolane and acetic acid as solvent, dropping hydrogen peroxide carries out oxidation reaction, reaction terminate after through sulfurous acid Sodium processes, and sloughs solvent, and add water rejection filter, obtains product 2,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol.
Concrete synthetic route is as follows:
Described butyl lithium and 2, the molar ratio of 3-difluoro phenylate is 2.8~3.2, preferably 3.0.
The dropping temperature of described butyl lithium is-78~-85 DEG C, preferably-80~-83 DEG C.
The dropping temperature of described methyl borate. is-75~-85 DEG C, preferably-78~-83 DEG C.
The dropping temperature of described hydrogen peroxide is 15~30 DEG C, preferably 20~25 DEG C.
Described acetic acid and 2, the molar ratio of 3-difluoro phenylate is 3.5~4.5, preferably 4.0.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cheaper starting materials that the present invention uses is easy to get, and reaction condition is the gentleest, Post-processing operation is simple, and production cost is relatively low, and total recovery reaches more than 66%, and product purity reaches 99.9% Above, it is suitable for industrialized production.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) in 1L low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, add 2.3-difluoro ether 83.3g and 500.0g THF, fed intake Journey nitrogen gas shielded, opens cooling, is cooled between-78~85 DEG C, starts to drip n-BuLi 168.0g, add It is incubated 2h, middle control between complete-78~85 DEG C, remains 15.5%, start to drip methyl borate. 84.0g, temperature Degree controls between-75~85 DEG C, after dripping insulated and stirred 1h, and sampling detection, remain 2.5%, heat up Post processing, adds 100.0g water in container, and after sloughing THF, to obtain 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-ethoxybenzene boric acid thick for sucking filtration Product 110.0g, HPLC purity 98.5%;
(2) in tetra-mouthfuls of reaction vessels of 1L, 326.7g oxolane and 132.9g glacial acetic acid, stirring are added 30min, add 110.0g 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-ethoxybenzene crude boronic acid, stir half an hour, control temperature 15~ Between 25 DEG C, dripping 111.1g hydrogen peroxide, drip complete insulated and stirred 1h, sampling detection, raw material remains 0.15%, add water in container 200.0g and 15.1g sodium sulfite treatment, and layering, upper organic phase gets rid of rate 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-thanatol crude product 85.0g, distill to obtain product 64.8g, GC purity: 99.96%, Two step yields 69.8%.
Embodiment 2
(1) in 1L low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, add 2.3-difluoro ether 83.3g and 500.0gTHF, fed intake Journey nitrogen gas shielded, opens cooling, is cooled between-78~85 DEG C, starts to drip n-BuLi 155.0g, add It is incubated 2h, middle control between complete-78~85 DEG C, remains 21.5%, start to drip methyl borate. 84.0g, temperature Degree controls between-75~85 DEG C, after dripping insulated and stirred 1h, and sampling detection, remain 2.8%, heat up Post processing, adds 100.0g water in container, and after sloughing THF, to obtain 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-ethoxybenzene boric acid thick for sucking filtration Product 103.0g, HPLC purity 96.7%;
(2) in tetra-mouthfuls of reaction vessels of 1L, 326.7g oxolane and 132.9g glacial acetic acid, stirring are added 30min, add 103.0g 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-ethoxybenzene crude boronic acid, stir 30min, control temperature 15~ Between 25 DEG C, dripping 111.1g hydrogen peroxide, drip complete insulated and stirred 1h, sampling detection, raw material remains 0.10%, add water in container 200.0g and 15.1g sodium sulfite treatment, and layering, upper organic phase gets rid of rate 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-thanatol crude product 79.5g, distill to obtain product 62.2g, GC purity: 99.92%, Two step yields 67.9%.
Embodiment 3
(1) in 1L low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, add 2.3-difluoro ether 83.3g and 500.0g THF, fed intake Journey nitrogen gas shielded, opens cooling, is cooled between-78~85 DEG C, starts to drip n-BuLi 168.0g, add It is incubated 2h, middle control between complete-78~85 DEG C, remains 20.5%, start to drip methyl borate. 80.0g, temperature Degree controls between-75~85 DEG C, after dripping insulated and stirred 1h, and sampling detection, remain 3.2%, heat up Post processing, adds 100.0g water in container, and after sloughing THF, to obtain 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-ethoxybenzene boric acid thick for sucking filtration Product 100.2g, HPLC purity 96.5%;
(2) in tetra-mouthfuls of reaction vessels of 1L, 326.7g oxolane and 132.9g glacial acetic acid, stirring are added Half an hour, add 100.2g 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-ethoxybenzene crude boronic acid, stir 30min, control temperature 15~ Between 25 DEG C, dripping 111.1g hydrogen peroxide, drip complete insulated and stirred 1h, sampling detection, raw material remains 0.22%, add water in container 200.0g and 15.1g sodium sulfite treatment, and layering, upper organic phase gets rid of rate 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-thanatol crude product 76.0g, distill to obtain product 61.1g, GC purity: 99.95%, Two step yields 66.0%.
Embodiment 4
(1) in 1L low-temperature (low temperature) vessel, add 2.3-difluoro ether 83.3g and 500.0gTHF, fed intake Journey nitrogen gas shielded, opens cooling, is cooled between-78~85 DEG C, starts to drip n-BuLi 168.0g, add It is incubated 2h, middle control between complete-78~85 DEG C, remains 15.5%, start to drip methyl borate. 84.0g, temperature Degree controls between-75~85 DEG C, after dripping insulated and stirred 1h, and sampling detection, remain 2.5%, heat up Post processing, adds 100.0g water in container, and after sloughing THF, to obtain 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-ethoxybenzene boric acid thick for sucking filtration Product 110.0g, HPLC purity 97.4%;
(2) in tetra-mouthfuls of reaction vessels of 1L, 326.7g oxolane and 132.9g glacial acetic acid, stirring are added 30min, add 110.0g 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-ethoxybenzene crude boronic acid, stir 30min, control temperature 15~ Between 25 DEG C, dripping 100.0g hydrogen peroxide, drip complete insulated and stirred 1h, sampling detection, raw material remains 0.44%, add water in container 200.0g and 15.1g sodium sulfite treatment, and layering, upper organic phase gets rid of rate 2.3-bis-fluoro-4-thanatol crude product 80.5g, distill to obtain product 62.8g, GC purity: 99.96%, Two step yields 67.9%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. one kind 2, the preparation method of 3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol, it is characterised in that: with 2,3-difluoro phenylate, N-BuLi, methyl borate., acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide are raw material, and oxolane is solvent, through organolithium Change, boration, aoxidize, the steps such as purification of pulling an oar obtain 2,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy benzene phenolic product.
2. one kind 2, the preparation method of 3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) 4-alkoxyl-2, the preparation of 3-difluorobenzene boric acid: by 2,3-difluoro phenylate adds in cryogenic equipment, with Oxolane, as solvent, then drips n-BuLi, and lithiation drips methyl borate. after terminating, Boration reaction sloughs solvent, rejection filter after terminating, and obtains 4-alkoxyl-2,3-difluorobenzene boric acid;
The preparation of (2) 2,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol: by 4-alkoxyl-2,3-difluorobenzene boric acid adds in still, With oxolane and acetic acid as solvent, dropping hydrogen peroxide carries out oxidation reaction, reaction terminate after through sulfurous acid Sodium processes, and sloughs solvent, and add water rejection filter, obtains product 2,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol.
The preparation method of the most according to claim 1 and 22,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol, its feature Being: described butyl lithium and 2, the molar ratio of 3-difluoro phenylate is 2.8~3.2, preferably 3.0.
The preparation method of the most according to claim 1 and 22,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol, its feature It is: the dropping temperature of described butyl lithium is-78~-85 DEG C, preferably-80~-83 DEG C.
The preparation method of the most according to claim 1 and 22,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol, its feature It is: the dropping temperature of described methyl borate. is-75~-85 DEG C, preferably-78~-83 DEG C.
The preparation method of the most according to claim 1 and 22,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol, its feature It is: the dropping temperature of described hydrogen peroxide is 15~30 DEG C, preferably 20~25 DEG C.
The preparation method of the most according to claim 1 and 22,3-bis-fluoro-4-alkoxy phenol, its feature Being: described acetic acid and 2, the molar ratio of 3-difluoro phenylate is 3.5~4.5, preferably 4.0.
CN201610300888.XA 2016-05-06 2016-05-06 Preparation method of 2, 3-difluoro-4-alkoxy phenol Pending CN105949040A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110922306A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-27 蚌埠中实化学技术有限公司 Synthesis process of 2, 3-difluoro-4-alkoxy phenol
CN113930120A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-14 河南蓝翎环科防水材料有限公司 High-strength explosion-proof protective coating and production process thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011026274A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-10 Dic Corp Difluorobenzene derivative, liquid crystal composition containing the compound and liquid crystal display element
CN103030534A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-04-10 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Negative liquid crystal compound containing 2,3-difluorophenyl group, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104479687A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-01 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Cycloheptyl-2,3-difluorophenyl negative liquid crystal compound, and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011026274A (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-10 Dic Corp Difluorobenzene derivative, liquid crystal composition containing the compound and liquid crystal display element
CN103030534A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-04-10 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Negative liquid crystal compound containing 2,3-difluorophenyl group, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104479687A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-01 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Cycloheptyl-2,3-difluorophenyl negative liquid crystal compound, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110922306A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-27 蚌埠中实化学技术有限公司 Synthesis process of 2, 3-difluoro-4-alkoxy phenol
CN110922306B (en) * 2019-12-17 2023-09-29 蚌埠中实化学技术有限公司 Synthesis process of 2, 3-difluoro-4-alkoxyl phenol
CN113930120A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-14 河南蓝翎环科防水材料有限公司 High-strength explosion-proof protective coating and production process thereof
CN113930120B (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-05-13 河南蓝翎环科防水材料有限公司 High-strength explosion-proof protective coating and production process thereof

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Application publication date: 20160921