CN108084217A - A kind of preparation method of 2,6- dichloros phenyl boric acid - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of 2,6- dichloros phenyl boric acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108084217A
CN108084217A CN201711442610.7A CN201711442610A CN108084217A CN 108084217 A CN108084217 A CN 108084217A CN 201711442610 A CN201711442610 A CN 201711442610A CN 108084217 A CN108084217 A CN 108084217A
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dichloro
reaction
preparation
phenyl
boric acid
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周运芬
杨春朋
曾梦静
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Zhuhai Oboke Biological Medicine Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Oboke Biological Medicine Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, more particularly to one kind 2, the preparation method of 6 dichloro phenyl boric acids, the preparation method is with 1,3 dichloro phenylates are raw material, raw material and lithiation reagent occur lithium hydrogen exchange reaction and are made phenyl lithium compound, and phenyl lithium compound and the borate of gained react obtained phenyl boronate;Then 2,6 dichloro-benzenes crude boronic acids are made with dilute hydrochloric acid hydrolysis borate, it is finally purified to obtain 2,6 dichloro phenyl boric acid sterlings;The reaction is by the use of tetrahydrofuran as reaction dissolvent.The advantages of 2,6 dichloro phenyl boric acid preparation method of the invention, is cheap and easy to get using raw material, and reaction condition is mild, and post-processing operation is simple, and production cost is relatively low, high income, reduces reaction cost, is suitble to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of 2,6- dichloros phenyl boric acid
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular to the preparation method of one kind 2,6- dichloro phenyl boric acids.
Background technology:
The character of 2,6- dichloro phenyl boric acids is white solid, is a kind of very extensive chemical intermediate of purposes, extensively should For the synthesis of medicine and other fine chemical products.
The content of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide the 2,6- dichloros that a kind of purity is high, simple for process and at low cost The preparation method of phenyl boric acid.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical solution:
1,3- dichloro phenylate is raw material, and raw material and lithiation reagent occur lithium hydrogen exchange reaction and phenyl lithium compound, institute are made Phenyl lithium compound and borate react obtained phenyl boronate;Then with the hydrochloric acid hydrolysis boric acid of mass concentration 10% 2,6- dichloro-benzenes crude boronic acids are made in ester, finally purified to obtain 2,6- dichloro phenyl boric acid sterlings;The reaction is made with tetrahydrofuran For reaction dissolvent.
2. one kind 2, the preparation method of 6- dichloro phenyl boric acids, comprise the following steps:
(1) under nitrogen protection, first 1,3- dichloro-benzenes is put into reaction vessel, adds in tetrahydrofuran, it is cooled to -80~- 50 DEG C, n-BuLi is then added dropwise, mixing control dropping temperature carries out insulation reaction at -80~-50 DEG C after being added dropwise, system Obtain 2,6- dichlorophenyl lithiums;
(2) butyl borate liquid is added dropwise in the solution of 2,6- dichlorophenyls lithium obtained above, after being added dropwise Carry out insulation reaction;
(3) the hydrochloric acid stirring of mass concentration 10% is added in into reaction system after reaction, by the pH value tune of reaction solution To 3~4, then stratification, through extraction, merges organic layer, precipitation, moisturizing rotation butanol obtains 2,6- dichloro-benzenes crude boronic acids;
(4) 2,6- dichloro-benzenes crude boronic acid is obtained into 2,6- dichloro phenyl boric acid sterlings by recrystallization purification.
The molar ratio of 1,3- dichloro-benzenes and n-BuLi is in the step (1):1:(1.0-1.5), n-BuLi Concentration be 2.5mol/L.
Step (1) the lithiation reagent dropping temperature is -80~-50 DEG C, and insulation reaction temperature is -80~-50 DEG C, heat preservation When time is 2 small.
The molar ratio of phenyl lithium and borate is in the step (2):1:(1.1-2.0).
The reaction temperature of phenyl lithium and borate is -80~-50 DEG C in the step (2), and insulation reaction temperature is -60 ~-30 DEG C.
Specific embodiment:
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1) lithiumation:Under nitrogen protection, first in 1000mL three-necked flasks, 50g1 is added in, 3- dichloro-benzenes is cooled to -80 ~-60 DEG C, 176mL n-BuLis are then added dropwise, process is added dropwise and maintains -80~-50 DEG C, rear insulation reaction 2h is added dropwise.
(2) lithium hydrogen exchanges:117g butyl borate liquid is added dropwise in the solution of phenyl lithium obtained above, is dripped Insulation reaction is carried out after finishing.The hydrochloric acid stirring of mass concentration 10% is added in into reaction system after reaction, then stands and divides Layer through extraction, merges organic layer, precipitation, and moisturizing rotation butanol obtains 51.7g 4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid crude products, yield 80%;
(3) purify:51.7g4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid crude products are added in 1L three-necked flasks, add 200mL methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s Dissolving, precipitation, crystallization, centrifuge to obtain 48.4g4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid products, yield 75% at cooling.
Embodiment 2
(1) lithiumation:Under nitrogen protection, first in 1000mL three-necked flasks, 50g1 is added in, 3- dichloro-benzenes is cooled to -60 ~-50 DEG C, 136mL n-BuLis are then added dropwise, process is added dropwise and maintains -60~-50 DEG C, rear insulation reaction 2h is added dropwise.
(2) lithium hydrogen exchanges:86g butyl borate liquid is added dropwise in the solution of phenyl lithium obtained above, is dripped Insulation reaction is carried out after finishing.The hydrochloric acid stirring of mass concentration 10% is added in into reaction system after reaction, then stands and divides Layer through extraction, merges organic layer, precipitation, and moisturizing rotation butanol obtains 38.7g4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid crude products, yield 60%;
(3) purify:38.7g4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid crude products are added in 1L three-necked flasks, add 150mL methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s Dissolving, precipitation, crystallization, centrifuge to obtain 36.1g4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid products, yield 56% at cooling.
Embodiment 3
(1) lithiumation:Under nitrogen protection, first in 1000mL three-necked flasks, 50g1 is added in, 3- dichloro-benzenes is cooled to -80 ~-60 DEG C, 110mL n-BuLis are then added dropwise, process is added dropwise and maintains -80~-60 DEG C, rear insulation reaction 2h is added dropwise.
(2) lithium hydrogen exchanges:102g butyl borate liquid is added dropwise in the solution of phenyl lithium obtained above, is dripped Insulation reaction is carried out after finishing.The hydrochloric acid stirring of mass concentration 10% is added in into reaction system after reaction, then stands and divides Layer through extraction, merges organic layer, precipitation, and moisturizing rotation butanol obtains 45.2g4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid crude products, yield 70%;
(3) purify:45.2g4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid crude products are added in 1L three-necked flasks, add 150mL methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s Dissolving, precipitation, crystallization, centrifuge to obtain 40.7g4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid products, yield 63% at cooling.
Embodiment 4
(1) lithiumation:Under nitrogen protection, first in 1000mL three-necked flasks, 50g1 is added in, 3- dichloro-benzenes, it is cooled to -60~ 50 DEG C, 204mL n-BuLis are then added dropwise, process is added dropwise and maintains -60~-50 DEG C, rear insulation reaction 2h is added dropwise.
(2) lithium hydrogen exchanges:156.6g butyl borate liquid is added dropwise in the solution of phenyl lithium obtained above, is added dropwise After carry out insulation reaction.The hydrochloric acid stirring of mass concentration 10% is added in into reaction system after reaction, is then stood Layering through extraction, merges organic layer, precipitation, and moisturizing rotation butanol obtains 424- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid crude products, yield 65
(3) purify:45.2g 4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid crude products are added in 1L three-necked flasks, add 150mL methyl tertbutyls Ether dissolving, precipitation, crystallization, centrifuge to obtain 38.1g4- phenoxy group phenyl boric acid products, yield 59% at cooling.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. one kind 2, the preparation method of 6- dichloro phenyl boric acids, it is characterised in that:The preparation method with 1,3- dichloros phenylate be raw material, Raw material and lithiation reagent occur lithium hydrogen exchange reaction and phenyl lithium compound are made, and phenyl lithium compound and the borate of gained occur instead Phenyl boronate should be made;Then 2,6- dichloro-benzenes crude boronic acids are made with the hydrochloric acid hydrolysis borate of mass concentration 10%, most 2,6- dichloro phenyl boric acid sterlings are obtained by purifying;The reaction is by the use of tetrahydrofuran as reaction dissolvent.
2. one kind 2, the preparation method of 6- dichloro phenyl boric acids, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
(1) under nitrogen protection, first 1,3- dichloro-benzenes is put into reaction vessel, tetrahydrofuran is added in, is cooled to -80~-50 DEG C, Then n-BuLi is added dropwise, mixing control dropping temperature carries out insulation reaction at -80~-50 DEG C after being added dropwise, and is made 2,6- Dichlorophenyl lithium;
(2) butyl borate liquid is added dropwise in the solution of 2,6- dichlorophenyls lithium obtained above, is carried out after being added dropwise Insulation reaction;
(3) the hydrochloric acid stirring of mass concentration 10% is added in into reaction system after reaction, the pH value of reaction solution is transferred to 3~ 4, then stratification, through extraction, merges organic layer, precipitation, moisturizing rotation butanol obtains 2,6- dichloro-benzenes crude boronic acids;
(4) 2,6- dichloro-benzenes crude boronic acid is obtained into 2,6- dichloro phenyl boric acid sterlings by recrystallization purification.
3. the preparation method of 2,6- dichloros phenyl boric acid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The 1,3- dichloro-benzenes and The molar ratio of n-BuLi is:1:(1.0-1.5), the concentration of n-BuLi is 2.5mol/L.
4. the preparation method of 2,6- dichloros phenyl boric acid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Lithiation reagent dropping temperature For -80~-50 DEG C, insulation reaction temperature is -80~-50 DEG C, when soaking time is 2 small.
5. the preparation method of 2,6- dichloros phenyl boric acid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The phenyl lithium and boric acid The molar ratio of ester is:1:(1.1-2.0).
6. the preparation method of 2,6- dichloros phenyl boric acid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Temperature is added dropwise in the phenyl lithium It spends for -80~-50 DEG C, insulation reaction temperature is -60~-30 DEG C.
CN201711442610.7A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of preparation method of 2,6- dichloros phenyl boric acid Pending CN108084217A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109111474A (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-01-01 贾红琴 The synthetic method of one kind 2,6- dichloro phenyl boric acid

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995031461A1 (en) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-23 Merck & Co., Inc. Preparation of 2-aryl carbapenems
CN103864831A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-06-18 上海工程技术大学 Aromatic boric acid ester compound and synthetic method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995031461A1 (en) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-23 Merck & Co., Inc. Preparation of 2-aryl carbapenems
CN103864831A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-06-18 上海工程技术大学 Aromatic boric acid ester compound and synthetic method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张永强: "取代芳环硼酸化合物的合成进展", 《化工时刊》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109111474A (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-01-01 贾红琴 The synthetic method of one kind 2,6- dichloro phenyl boric acid

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Application publication date: 20180529