CN107935654A - Zymolysis Equipment for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Zymolysis Equipment for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107935654A CN107935654A CN201711241477.9A CN201711241477A CN107935654A CN 107935654 A CN107935654 A CN 107935654A CN 201711241477 A CN201711241477 A CN 201711241477A CN 107935654 A CN107935654 A CN 107935654A
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- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- tray
- plate
- groove
- dispensing roller
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The Zymolysis Equipment for being used for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer of this programme, it is that the problem of manually dispensing has pollution and raw material drops in composting fermentation process proposes following technical scheme for fermentation raw material proportioning difficulty, raw material, the present invention includes fermentation part and the part that feeds intake, feed intake and partly set reeded dispensing roller including the conveyer belt for being used to transmit tray and side wall, the ratio between arc length of groove is identical with the charge ratio for being put into groove, and groove is equipped with the upper cover in minimum point in opened condition；Fermentation part includes fermentation plate, the space that fermentation plate surrounds is used for accommodating tray, fermentation plate is connected with outlet pipe, the blade that the gas outlet face dispensing roller of outlet pipe is equipped with, tray declines after the space that fermentation plate surrounds at the uniform velocity is passed into by conveyer belt, air is extruded at this time, the air flow of the extrusion power follow-up as dispensing roller.This programme is suitable for the recycling of discarded bacterium bag.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to zymetology or microbiology device, and in particular to a kind of fermentation for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer is set
It is standby.
Background technology
With the development of mushroom industry, there is substantial amounts of edible fungi residue to produce every year.Edible fungi residue is by one
Secondary edible mushroom decompose after surplus material, containing abundant organic matter, trace element and a variety of mycoproteins, metabolite and
Unemployed nutriment, is the incomparable raw material of other waste crop materials production organic fertilizer.And edible fungi residue obtains
Less than timely and effective processing, not only make the waste of agriculture organic resource, but also can be polluted to agroecological environment.Cause
This, is to have very much prospect and necessary project using edible fungi residue manufacture organic fertilizer.
In tradition using in bacteria residue manufacture fertilizer project, compost fermentation is an important process.Compost is as a kind of
The product of good environment is kept, there is recycling for the sustainable and waste resource of biological treatment, be commonly used to ferment
Handle organic solid castoff.It is micro- frequently with addition external source in order to improve the efficiency of compost and quality in composting fermentation process
The mode of biological bacteria dosage.And it is used for the equipment of bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer, usually to adjust the temperature and humidity of whole equipment；
Such as, when manufacturing selenium-enriched organic fertilizer using bacteria residue, after fermenting 4 days, it is desirable to which interval blowing, -65 DEG C of windrow temperature 60 C, is sent into compost
The feed moisture content of Zymolysis Equipment is maintained at 65% or so.
Fermentation for organic solid, Chinese patent CN104531521A propose a kind of tray formula solid fermentation apparatus,
Including fixed bed with holes in tank body, the tray of fermentation raw material is housed in fixed bed, and the steaming plant of tank base, steam are set
Standby to include, air compressor machine, the non-velum filteration device connected with air compressor machine, heat cooling humidification self-checking device；In air compressor machine
The gas of generation, after being filtered by non-velum filteration device, becomes aseptic gas, aseptic gas are automatic by heating cooling humidification
Regulating device, is adjusted to the temperature of suitable thalli growth fermentation, is more conducive to the growth of thalline in fermentation process.
The temperature and humidity of the air-flow exported by adjusting air compressor machine, reaches the temperature and humidity adjusted in Zymolysis Equipment
Effect.
Such scheme solves the problems, such as the humiture control of Zymolysis Equipment, still, for using bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer
For this project, the raw material of compost fermentation is needed according to certain proportioning addition bacteria residue, animal wastes, fermenting microbe, nitrous
Sour sodium, urea and pulverized limestone for adjusting pH value etc..Such scheme does not have this function.
Therefore such scheme still remains following problem：
1) proportioning of fermentation raw material is difficult, and manually proportioning cost is big, and fermentation raw material is put into tray by the way of artificial,
Improve cost of labor；
2) after fermentation raw material is put into tray, since the tray bottom of such scheme uses netted bottom, raw material holds in fermentation
Easily drop in the tray of lower floor, cause the amount skewness in tray, or even the fermentation raw material spilling tray in lower floor's tray,
Cause wastage of material.
The content of the invention
The Zymolysis Equipment for being used for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer of the present invention, it is intended to solve in the prior art, fermentation raw material proportioning
Difficult, raw material is the problem of manually dispensing has germ contamination and raw material drops in composting fermentation process.
The Zymolysis Equipment for being used for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer of the present invention, including fermentation part and the part that feeds intake；
The fermentation part includes fermentation chamber and temperature humidity automatic measurement and regulating system, and the temperature humidity is automatic
Measurement and regulating system include air compressor machine, steam pipe and the self-checking device with heating, cooling and moistening function；It is described
Fermentation chamber bottom is connected with temperature humidity automatic measurement and regulating system；
Feed intake and be partly located at the side of fermentation part, including dispensing roller and conveyer belt, the circumferential side wall of dispensing roller offer
Groove, ensures a kind of one and only one the ratio between single groove, the arc length of the groove of raw material with adding the volume ratio of raw material
Unanimously；The groove is equipped with upper cover, and the upper cover can open the groove；The side wall of the dispensing roller is fixedly provided with leaf
Piece, the blade is along dispensing roller radial distribution；The conveyer belt is located at below dispensing roller, and the conveyer belt is loaded with tray, described
Conveyer belt carries the tray to fermentation part；Tray on conveyer belt turns in the time of the moved beneath of dispensing roller with dispensing roller
The time consistency of a dynamic circle；
The fermentation chamber bottom wall is vertically equipped with fermentation plate, and the fermentation plate is to be detachably connected with fermentation chamber bottom wall, described
Tray is transported to by conveyer belt between the plate that ferments, after the tray falls into the space that fermentation plate encloses, the outer boundary of the tray
It can be contacted with the inner wall for the plate enclosed space that ferments；
Be equipped with out qi leel hole below the fermentation plate, it is described go out qi leel hole in be equipped with going out gas branch pipe, in the going out gas branch pipe
Equipped with check valve, the going out gas branch pipe is communicated with outlet manifold, and the air outlet of the outlet manifold is located at the side of dispensing roller.
The principle of base case is：Fermentation part is for the bacteria residue that ferments, and the part that feeds intake is for dispensing fermentation raw material
Ratio；
Feeding intake partly includes the dispensing roller for being used for dispensing and the conveyer belt for transmitting tray, and tray is for providing fermentation
The space of bacteria residue, the effect for the groove that dispensing roller circumferential side wall opens up is for launching dispensing, and each groove can be thrown
A kind of dispensing is put, the wherein ratio of the ratio of dispensing and groove arc length is consistent, ensures the ratio of the dispensing capacity in groove and wants
The batch volume asked is than consistent；Groove is equipped with upper cover, ensures that the dispensing in groove will not arbitrarily be spread out during exercise, on
Lid can open groove, ensure when groove is in horizontal minimum point, and the dispensing in groove can be spread across on the conveyer belt of underface
Tray on, and dispensing roller can rotate, and with the rotation of dispensing roller, each drop center wheel stream reaches minimum point on dispensing roller, from
And the upper cover on dispensing roller is opened in turn, the dispensing in groove, spreads downwards in turn, put on the conveyer belt below dispensing roller set it is shallow
Disk catches the dispensing spread out on dispensing roller；Dispensing roller rotates the volume so that between the dispensing that the tray below dispensing roller receives
Groove arc length more corresponding than with dispensing is than consistent；And the direction of motion of conveyer belt is directed towards fermentation part, i.e. conveyer belt is by band
The tray for having dispensing is transported to fermentation part and ferments；The tray of dispensing is loaded with the drive of conveyer belt, under dispensing roller
The time of Fang Yundong rotates the time consistency of a circle with dispensing roller, ensures that dispensing roller is equal by the dispensing on dispensing roller in each groove
One time has only been spread to tray；
The plate that ferments is arranged on fermentation bottom wall vertically, encloses a space between the plate that ferments, the tray with dispensing is passed
Band is sent to be transported in fermentation plate enclosed space, tray is contacted with fermentation plate, and tray is vertically lowered under gravity, due to shallow
Disk is in contact with fermentation plate, and the space below tray is gradually reduced, pressure increase, and because going out gas branch pipe is arranged under fermentation plate
Side goes out in qi leel hole, and the air below tray is pressed towards going out gas branch pipe and converges to outlet manifold, there is air-flow stream in outlet manifold
Go out；Space increase above tray at the same time, carries out air-breathing above tray, and the air inlet that fermentation plate is equipped with is by the sky above tray
Between with fermentation plate on the outside of fermentation chamber connect；
And fermentation part except containing fermentation plate fermentation chamber, further included humiture automatic measurement and regulating system, it is warm and humid
Spending automatic measurement and regulating system includes air compressor machine, true tracheae and with heating, cooling and the automatic adjustment of moistening function dress
Put, which is known technology, and details are not described herein for its operation principle；Humiture automatic measurement and regulating system fit humiture
Suitable steam is sent in fermentation chamber；During tray declines, the space above tray becomes larger, and the tray superjacent air space after becoming larger is inhaled
The suitable gas of the humiture after temperature humidity automatic measurement and regulating system are adjusted full of fermentation chamber is taken, so as to reach
During tray declines, improve the purpose of humiture environment in tray；
Since going out gas branch pipe is equipped with check valve, the gas in going out gas branch pipe above tray can't be by low above tray
Pressure suctions out；Tray during decline due to the effect of air drag, decline it is slow because fermentation plate is by the sky below tray
Between limit, the air below tray can only overflow after being extruded from going out gas branch pipe, therefore the air flow radiating speed below tray is slow,
Impact force during upper and lower tray contact is reduced to a certain extent, avoids tray from dropping and damage from high-altitude；
And the air outlet of outlet manifold is directed to the blade on dispensing roller, outlet manifold can blow blade, promote dispensing roller
Subsequent motion, it is notable that before the entrance fermentation part of first tray, the rotation of dispensing roller needs outer relay to apply
Add, when tray enters fermentation part, the fermentation plate enclosed space of the intermittent extruding lower section of tray, there is provided the rotation of dispensing roller successively
Wind energy；
Since the connection of fermentation plate and fermentation chamber bottom wall is to be detachably connected, fermentation plate can be removed, by the plate that ferments
Remove, under the restriction effect of the fermentation plate of the left and right sides, the tray in space that fermentation plate surrounds is vertically aligned each tray
Pile up, when the plate that ferments is extracted, tray will not cave in；Dismounting is fermented after plate, the suitable steaming of the humiture being sent into fermentation chamber
Vapour diffusion admittance increases, and the speed transformed the environment in fermentation chamber is also rapider.
Base case has the beneficial effect that：1) compared with the prior art uses artificial spreading, this programme utilizes dispensing roller
Rotation, the raw material in dispensing roller is spread to tray, avoids human contact, reduces germ contamination；
2) in the present solution, dispensing is filled in the respective slot of dispensing roller, between the multiple grooves rolled on by dispensing
Arc length length ratio, control the volume ratio between each dispensing in dispensing roller groove, due to dispensing roller uniform rotation, so
The batch volume that tray below dispensing roller receives is more consistent than with the arc length ratio of dispensing respective slot on dispensing roller, reaches accurate
Really control the effect of proportion scale in tray；
3) in scheme, the first time of dispensing roller rotates to promote to be extraneous, and the rotation of dispensing roller afterwards is carried by outlet manifold
The wind of confession promotes, and to be tray drop in the space that fermentation plate surrounds in the source of the wind in outlet manifold, and tray is due to gravity
During decline, for the extruding to tray underlying space so that the pressure of tray underlying space increases, the air below tray passes through outlet
Branch pipe converges to outlet manifold, therefore this programme realizes dispensing roller to a certain extent self-driven；
4) after tray is fallen, a space is formed between tray bottom wall and tray both sides fermentation plate at this time, with shallow
The downslide of disk, the volume in this space reduce, and the gas in space is extruded, and the air below tray can only be from after being extruded
Going out gas branch pipe is overflowed, therefore the air flow radiating speed below tray is slow, is reduced to a certain extent when upper and lower tray contacts
Impact force, protecting the structure of tray will not deform.
Further, the fermentation plate is equipped with fermentation and covers, and the fermentation lid can cover fermentation chamber completely, the fermentation
Cover and be equipped with the total hole of outlet, outlet manifold is set in the total hole of outlet；The fermentation plate, which is equipped with, transports mouth, the fermentation plate
Transport door is hinged with away from conveyer belt side, the transport door can will transport mouth and block completely, the transport header and fortune
Mouth is sent to be hinged, the top of the fermentation plate offers air inlet；It is described transport mouth height and conveyer belt it is highly consistent.
When tray is transported to the transport mouth on fermentation plate by conveyer belt, the open-top transport door transported on mouth of tray enters hair
Ferment plate is enclosed in the space formed, and tray transports door since gravity, transport door are restored to vertical state after entering, will
Mouth is transported to block；Transport mouth is blocked due to transporting door, fermentation lid covers fermentation chamber, therefore fermentation chamber is in sealing state；Tray exists
When declining in the space that fermentation plate encloses, tray upper section draw gas, the air inlet that fermentation plate is equipped with is by above tray
Space with fermentation plate on the outside of fermentation chamber connect, tray upper section draw be full of fermentation chamber process temperature humidity survey automatically
The amount gas suitable with the humiture after regulating system adjusting, so as to reach during tray declines, improves temperature in tray
The purpose of humidity environment.
Further, one end of the upper cover is hinged with groove, and the upper cover can rotate.
Since groove is rotated with the rotation of dispensing roller, hinged upper cover also rotates with groove, when upper cover rotates
To minimum point, i.e., when groove is in lowest point, upper cover is affected by gravity, and the movable end rotation of upper cover, groove is revealed
Go out, so as to achieve the purpose that the dispensing in groove is scattered in tray, then dispensing roller is rotated further, and upper cover is due to gravity
Under, rotated using the hinge joint with groove as basic point into groove direction, reach the effect covered again.
Further, the recess sidewall is equipped with slide, and the upper cover is connected with sliding panel, and the sliding panel can be in slide
Upper slip, the sliding panel both sides are close at upper cover, equipped with spreading mouth.
When groove is in minimum point, also place and minimum point, upper cover are subject to gravity to the upper cover on groove, consolidate with upper cover
The sliding panel connect is along slide slide downward, so that upper cover moves down, and the both sides of sliding panel are close to the spreading mouth at upper cover
Also expose, the dispensing in groove is spread out from spreading mouth；As dispensing roller continues to rotate, groove is gradually upward, and upper cover is subject to gravity
Effect gradually promote sliding panel to be withdrawn along slide, slide is recovered in groove, and upper cover gradually covers groove.
Further, the upper cover is connected with the groove bottom wall by tension spring.
When groove is in minimum point, also place and minimum point, upper cover are subject to gravity to the upper cover on groove, to bottom
Move, pulling force and the gravity of tension spring reach balance, and groove is exposed the upper cover of decline, and the dispensing in groove is spread from groove
Go out, then as dispensing roller continues to rotate, groove is gradually upward, originally smaller along the weight component in tension spring tension direction, draws
Upper cover is retracted the groove surfaces of dispensing roller by spring again.
Further, the fermentation plate includes inner panel and outside plate, and the inner panel is slidably connected by slide and outside plate, described interior
Plate is equipped with air inlet endoporus, and the outside plate is equipped with air inlet exit orifice and outside plate through hole, and the inner panel is with outside plate bottom in a horizontal line
When upper, air inlet exit orifice is corresponding with the air inlet endoporus of the top.
The qi leel hole that goes out fermented on plate may be blocked in view of the tray gradually accumulated, when tray declines, under tray
The problem of air being just extruded can not be discharged from going out in qi leel hole, and then dispensing roller can not work normally, uses in this programme
Passage of multiple outside plate through holes as outlet, sets corresponding going out gas branch pipe on outside plate through hole, during tray is accumulated,
Gradually lifting inner panel, ensure tray during decline, the space below tray always have outside plate through hole can outlet (for example,
When first tray is fallen, inner panel is motionless；When second tray is fallen, inner panel rises, and exposes two outside plate through holes, the 3rd tray
When falling, inner panel continues to rise, and exposes three outside plate through holes, and so on)；And inner panel lifted during, do not lifted into
During gas inner panel, air inlet endoporus and air inlet exit orifice correspond to, and form inlet channel, when ensureing that tray declines, tray superjacent air space from into
In the inlet channel that gas endoporus and air inlet exit orifice are formed, the suitable air of humiture on the outside of fermentation plate is drawn, lifts inner panel
When, air inlet endoporus forms inlet channel, the same air inlet for completing tray superjacent air space with outside plate through hole successively.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is used for the structure diagram that bacteria residue manufactures the Zymolysis Equipment embodiment one of organic fertilizer；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of fermentation plate in this Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of dispensing roller in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that the present invention is used for dispensing roller in the Zymolysis Equipment embodiment two of bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that the present invention is used for dispensing roller in the Zymolysis Equipment embodiment three of bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of embodiment：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Dispensing roller 1, conveyer belt 2, groove 11, upper cover 12, blade 13, fermentation
Plate 3, tray 4, going out gas branch pipe 31, outlet manifold 32, fermentation lid 33, transport door 34, inner panel 35, outside plate 36, air inlet endoporus 37, into
Gas exit orifice 38, outside plate through hole 39.
Note：Transport door in this programme is not common door, but one can realize that opening and closing are transported
The harden structure of mouth.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1, the Zymolysis Equipment for being used for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer of this programme, including fermentation part and the portion that feeds intake
Point；
Fermentation part includes fermentation chamber and temperature humidity automatic measurement and regulating system, temperature humidity automatic measurement and tune
Section system includes air compressor machine, steam pipe and the self-checking device with heating, cooling and moistening function；Fermentation chamber bottom with
Temperature humidity automatic measurement is connected with regulating system；Above-mentioned fermentation part is the prior art, therefore is not done in the application excessive superfluous
State；
Part feed intake on the left of fermentation part, including dispensing roller 1 and conveyer belt 2, as shown in figure 3, the circumference of dispensing roller 1
Side wall opens up fluted 11, and dispensing roller 1 is for launching dispensing, and groove 11 is used to accommodate dispensing, and the quantity of groove 11 is with adding
Add the species of raw material consistent (for example, addition raw material there are three kinds, raw material is respectively A, B, C, then the quantity of groove 11 is three), it is recessed
The ratio between arc length of groove 11 is consistent with the volume ratio for adding raw material, and (for example, three kinds of raw materials are A, B, C, raw material ratio is A:B:C=3:2:
1, then place the arc length of the groove of A raw materials：Place the arc length of B raw materials：Place arc length=3 of C raw materials:2:1)；On groove 11
Equipped with upper cover 12, ensure that the dispensing in groove 11 will not arbitrarily spill, and upper cover 12 can be opened, and groove 11 is appeared during exercise
Go out, be specifically configured to that one end of upper cover 12 is hinged with groove 11, the hinge joint of upper cover 12 and groove 11 is cardinal extremity, the work of upper cover 12
Moved end can rotate；Upper cover 12 when groove 11 is horizontal minimum point, upper cover 12 under gravity, along with it is recessed
The hinge joint rotation of groove 11, so that groove 11 be opened, ensures that groove 11 can be opened when groove 11 is in and most puts；
As shown in Figure 1, conveyer belt 2 is located at the lower section of dispensing roller 1, tray 4 is provided with conveyer belt 2 so that recessed after opening
Dispensing in groove 11 can be spilt on the tray 4 on underface conveyer belt 2；It is each on dispensing roller 1 with the rotation of dispensing roller 1
Groove 11 reaches minimum point in turn, so that the upper cover 12 on dispensing roller 1 is opened in turn, the dispensing in groove 11 is spread to groove 11
In the tray 4 of lower section；Then dispensing roller 1 is rotated further, and upper cover 12 is due under gravity, using the hinge joint with groove 11 as base
Point is rotated into 11 direction of groove, reaches the effect covered again；
Tray 4 with dispensing is transported to fermentation part and is sent out by the fortune of conveyer belt 2 to fermentation part, i.e. conveyer belt 2
Ferment；The transfer rate for transporting the conveyer belt 2 of dispensing ensure that the time of tray 4 on conveyer belt 2 in the moved beneath of dispensing roller 1
The time consistency of a circle is rotated with dispensing roller 1, when ensure that tray 4 by below dispensing roller, dispensing roller just rotates a circle, matches somebody with somebody
Material roller has only spread dispensing thereon one time (dispensing roller 1 just completes spreading out for portion A, B, C), ensures matching somebody with somebody in tray 4
The volume ratio of material and 11 corresponding arc length of groove are than consistent (A dispensings i.e. in tray：B dispensings in tray：C dispensings=A matches somebody with somebody in tray
The arc length of groove 11 where expecting：The arc length of groove 11 where B dispensings：Arc length=3 of groove 11 where C dispensings:2：1)；
As shown in Figure 1, fermentation chamber includes bottom wall, fermentation plate 3 and fermentation lid 33, fermentation plate 3 is perpendicular to bottom wall, and ferment plate 3
To be detachably connected (being joggle in this programme) between bottom wall, the mode being detachably connected recycling fermentation plate easy to after；Hair
Ferment lid 33 is arranged on 3 top of fermentation plate, and fermentation chamber can be completely covered for the lid 33 that ferments；Fermentation plate 3 is equipped with out qi leel hole, goes out
Going out gas branch pipe 31 is equipped with qi leel hole, going out gas branch pipe 31 is equipped with check valve；Fermentation lid 33 is equipped with the total hole of outlet, the total hole of outlet
In be equipped with outlet manifold 32, the going out gas branch pipe 31 is connected with outlet manifold 32, and the exhaust vent of outlet manifold 32 is located at dispensing roller 1
Side.
The plate 3 that ferments is arranged on fermentation bottom wall vertically, encloses a space between the plate 3 that ferments, 4 quilt of tray with dispensing
Conveyer belt 2 is transported in fermentation 3 enclosed space of plate, i.e., when tray 4 is transported to the transport mouth on fermentation plate 3 by conveyer belt 2, tray
4 open-top the transports doors 34 transported on mouths enter fermentation plate 3 and enclose in the space that forms, after tray 4 enters transport door 34 due to
Gravity, is restored to vertical state, will transport mouth and blocks；Transport mouth is blocked due to transporting door 34, fermentation lid 33 covers
Fermentation part, therefore fermentation part is in sealing state；
Tray 4 with fermentation plate 3 contact, tray 4 is vertically lowered under gravity, due to tray 4 with ferment plate 3 connect
To touch, the space of the lower section of tray 4 is gradually reduced, pressure increase, since fermentation plate 3 is connected with going out gas branch pipe 31, the sky of the lower section of tray 4
Gas is pressed towards going out gas branch pipe 31, and going out gas branch pipe 31 is converged to outlet manifold 32, has air-flow outflow in outlet manifold 32；
Since going out gas branch pipe 31 is equipped with check valve, the gas in the going out gas branch pipe 31 of the top of tray 4 can't be by tray 4
The low pressure of side suctions out；Tray 4 during decline due to the effect of air drag, decline it is slow because fermentation plate 3 is by tray
The space of 4 lower sections limits, and the air below tray 4 can only overflow after being extruded from going out gas branch pipe 31, therefore the sky of the lower section of tray 4
Air-flow dissipates that speed is slow, reduces impact force when upper and lower tray 4 contacts to a certain extent, avoid tray 4 drop from high-altitude and
Damage；
Meanwhile tray 4 by gravity ferment plate 3 enclose space in decline when, 4 superjacent air space of tray gradually increases
Add, 4 upper section draw gas of tray, the air inlet that fermentation plate 3 is equipped with is by the outside of the space of the top of tray 4 and fermentation plate 3
Fermentation chamber connection, process temperature humidity automatic measurement and regulating system tune full of fermentation chamber are drawn in the space of the top of tray 4
The suitable gas of humiture after section, so as to reach the mesh for improving humiture environment in tray 4 during tray 4 declines
's；
To give dispensing roller 1 to provide power, the side wall in this programme in dispensing roller 1 is installed with along dispensing roller radial distribution blade
13, the air outlet of outlet manifold 32 is arranged on to the side of dispensing roller 1 so that on the wind face dispensing roller 1 of air outlet blowout
Blade 13, outlet manifold 32 can blow blade 13, promote the subsequent motion of dispensing roller 1；And the source of air outlet apoplexy is shallow
When disk 4 declines, the outlet that 4 lower air of tray is squeezed into out in qi leel hole is in charge of, then wind is converged to outlet by outlet air hose
In manifold 32；
It is worth noting that, before the entrance fermentation part of first tray 4, the rotation of dispensing roller 1 needs applying for outer relay
Add, and the later stage can drive the rotation of dispensing roller 1 by the wind that air outlet is blown out, detailed process is：When tray 4 is in conveyer belt 2
Drive under enter fermentation part successively, and the distance that tray 4 is spaced on conveyor belt 2 is identical, therefore tray 4 enters fermentation portion
The time interval divided is identical, like this, in this section of identical interval time section, only has a tray 4 and enters fermentation
Part, that is to say, that 3 enclosed space of fermentation plate of the intermittent extruding lower section of tray 4, the pressure increase of 4 underlying space of tray are shallow
The air of the lower section of disk 4 converges to outlet manifold 32 by going out gas branch pipe 31, and outlet manifold 32 promotes the rotation of blade 13 so as to which band is matched somebody with somebody
Material roller 1 is rotated, and outlet manifold 32 is intermittent to provide the power rotated for dispensing roller 1.
The qi leel hole that goes out fermented on plate 3 may be blocked in view of the tray 4 gradually accumulated, can not outlet, Jin Erpei
The problem of material roller 1 can not work normally；This programme is also made that following optimization：The plate 3 that ferments, which is equipped with, transports mouth, and fermentation plate 3 is remote
It is hinged with from 2 side of conveyer belt and transports door 34, transporting door 34 can blocks transport mouth completely, transport the top of door 34 and fermentation plate
3 is hinged, and the top of fermentation plate 3 offers air inlet；The height of transport mouth is highly consistent with conveyer belt 2, ensures on conveyer belt 2
Tray 4 can enter fermentation plate 3 enclose space in；The distance between the plate 3 that ferments is consistent with the length of tray 4, ensures shallow
After disk 4 is transported between fermentation plate 3, the outer boundary of tray 4 can be contacted with the fermentation plate at 4 both ends of tray；
As shown in Fig. 2, fermentation plate 3 includes inner panel 35 and outside plate 36, inner panel 35 is slidably connected by slide and outside plate 36, interior
Plate 35 is equipped with air inlet endoporus 37, and outside plate 36 is equipped with air inlet exit orifice 38, inner panel 35 with 36 bottom of outside plate when on a horizontal line, into
Gas endoporus 37 is corresponding with air inlet exit orifice 38, and outside plate 36 is uniformly provided with outside plate through hole 39；Multiple outside plate through holes 39 are used in scheme
As the passage of outlet, during tray 4 is accumulated, inner panel 35 is gradually lifted, ensures tray 4 during decline, it is shallow
The space of the lower section of disk 4 always have outside plate through hole 39 can outlet (for example, when first tray is fallen, inner panel is motionless；Second tray falls
When lower, inner panel rises, and exposes two outside plate through holes 39, when the 3rd tray is fallen, inner panel continues to rise, and exposes three outside plates and leads to
Hole, and so on)；And during inner panel 35 is lifted, when not lifting air inlet inner panel, air inlet endoporus 37 and air inlet exit orifice 38 are right
Should, form inlet channel, when ensureing that tray 4 declines, 4 superjacent air space of tray from air inlet endoporus 37 and air inlet exit orifice 38 formed into
In gas passage, draw the suitable air of humiture in fermentation plate 3 outside, when lifting inner panel 35, air inlet endoporus 37 successively with outside
Plate through hole 39 forms inlet channel, the same air inlet for completing 4 superjacent air space of tray.
Embodiment two
Difference lies in upper cover 12 opens the mode of groove as shown in figure 4,11 side wall of groove is set to this programme with embodiment one
There is slide, upper cover 12 is connected with sliding panel, and sliding panel can slide on slide, and sliding panel both sides are equipped with close at upper cover 12
Spreading mouth.
When groove 11 is in minimum point, the upper cover 12 on groove 11 is also at minimum point, upper cover 12 and solid with upper cover 12
The sliding panel connect is subject to gravity, so that upper cover 12 and sliding panel are moved down each along slide, and two side joints of sliding panel
Spreading mouth at nearly upper cover 12 also exposes, and the dispensing in groove 11 is spread out from spreading mouth；As dispensing roller 1 continues to rotate, groove
11 is gradually upward, and upper cover 12 is subject to gradually promotion sliding panel affected by gravity to be withdrawn along slide, and slide is recovered to groove
In 11, and upper cover 12 gradually covers groove 11.
Embodiment three
Difference lies in as shown in figure 5, upper cover 12 is connected this programme with 11 bottom wall of groove by tension spring with embodiment one.
When groove 11 is in minimum point, the upper cover 12 on groove 11 is also at minimum point, and upper cover 12 is subject to gravity,
To bottom offset, pulling force and the gravity of tension spring reach balance, and groove 11 is exposed the upper cover 12 of decline, the dispensing in groove 11
Spread out from groove 11, then as dispensing roller 1 continues to rotate, groove 11 is gradually upward, along the gravity in tension spring tension direction
Component was originally smaller, and upper cover 12 is retracted 11 surface of groove of dispensing roller 1 by tension spring again.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge, can know the prior art all in the field, and with using normal experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides with reference to self-ability
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, it can also make
Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
Fruit and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. for the Zymolysis Equipment of bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer, including feed intake part and fermentation part；
The fermentation part includes fermentation chamber and temperature humidity automatic measurement and regulating system, the temperature humidity automatic measurement
Include air compressor machine, steam pipe and the self-checking device with heating, cooling and moistening function with regulating system；The fermentation
Bottom of chamber portion is connected with temperature humidity automatic measurement and regulating system；
The part that feeds intake is located at the side of fermentation part, including dispensing roller and conveyer belt, the circumferential side wall of dispensing roller open up it is fluted,
Ensure that a kind of one and only one the ratio between single groove, the arc length of the groove of raw material is consistent with the volume ratio for adding raw material；
The groove is equipped with upper cover, and the upper cover can open the groove；The side wall of the dispensing roller is fixedly provided with blade, described
Blade is along dispensing roller radial distribution；The conveyer belt is located at below dispensing roller, and the conveyer belt is loaded with tray, and the conveyer belt will
The tray is carried to fermentation part；Tray on conveyer belt rotates a circle in the time of the moved beneath of dispensing roller with dispensing roller
Time consistency；
The fermentation chamber bottom wall is vertically equipped with fermentation plate, and the fermentation plate is to be detachably connected with fermentation chamber bottom wall, the tray
Between being transported to fermentation plate by conveyer belt, after the tray falls into the space that fermentation plate encloses, the outer boundary of the tray can be with
The inner wall contact of fermentation plate enclosed space；
Be equipped with out qi leel hole below the fermentation plate, it is described go out qi leel hole in be equipped with going out gas branch pipe, the going out gas branch pipe is equipped with
Check valve, the going out gas branch pipe are communicated with outlet manifold, and the air outlet of the outlet manifold is located at the side of dispensing roller.
2. the Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 1 for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：On the fermentation plate
Covered equipped with fermentation, the fermentation lid can cover fermentation chamber completely, and the fermentation covers total equipped with the total hole of outlet, the outlet
Outlet manifold is set in hole；The fermentation plate, which is equipped with, transports mouth, and the fermentation plate is hinged with transport door away from conveyer belt side,
The transport door can will transport mouth and block completely, and the transport header is hinged with transporting mouth, and the top of the fermentation plate is opened
Equipped with air inlet；It is described transport mouth height and conveyer belt it is highly consistent.
3. the Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 1 for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The one of the upper cover
End is hinged with groove, and the upper cover can rotate.
4. the Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 1 for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The recess sidewall
Equipped with slide, the upper cover is connected with sliding panel, and the sliding panel can slide on slide, and the sliding panel both sides are close to upper
At lid, equipped with spreading mouth.
5. the Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 1 for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The upper cover and institute
Groove bottom wall is stated to connect by tension spring.
6. the Zymolysis Equipment according to claim 2 for bacteria residue manufacture organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The fermentation plate bag
Inner panel and outside plate are included, the inner panel is slidably connected by slide and outside plate, and the inner panel is equipped with air inlet endoporus, and the outside plate is equipped with
Air inlet exit orifice and outside plate through hole, the inner panel and outside plate bottom are when on a horizontal line, the air inlet of air inlet exit orifice and the top
Endoporus is corresponding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711241477.9A CN107935654B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using mushroom dregs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711241477.9A CN107935654B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using mushroom dregs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107935654A true CN107935654A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107935654B CN107935654B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711241477.9A Active CN107935654B (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using mushroom dregs |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107935654B (en) |
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| AT402207B (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1997-03-25 | Johannes Zimmer | METHOD FOR SELECTING OR COMBINABLE EDITING OF SHAPED MATERIAL |
| CN1842466A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-10-04 | I.M.A.工业机械自动装置股份公司 | Dosing device for feeding an infusion product |
| CN101496574A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-08-05 | 华东理工大学 | Closed type solid fermentation reaction device |
| CN103693829A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-02 | 常州市新港热电有限公司 | Sludge treatment equipment and process |
| CN104230400A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Device for quick resourceful treatment of kitchen wastes |
| CN104531521A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 福建农大科技开发总公司 | Shallow dish type solid fermenting equipment |
| CN204281624U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 桐乡市恒易生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711241477.9A patent/CN107935654B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT402207B (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1997-03-25 | Johannes Zimmer | METHOD FOR SELECTING OR COMBINABLE EDITING OF SHAPED MATERIAL |
| CN1842466A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-10-04 | I.M.A.工业机械自动装置股份公司 | Dosing device for feeding an infusion product |
| CN101496574A (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2009-08-05 | 华东理工大学 | Closed type solid fermentation reaction device |
| CN103693829A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-02 | 常州市新港热电有限公司 | Sludge treatment equipment and process |
| CN104230400A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Device for quick resourceful treatment of kitchen wastes |
| CN204281624U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-22 | 桐乡市恒易生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus |
| CN104531521A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-22 | 福建农大科技开发总公司 | Shallow dish type solid fermenting equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107935654B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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