CN107934343A - One kind has frame type intelligent storage method and Intelligent storage device - Google Patents

One kind has frame type intelligent storage method and Intelligent storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107934343A
CN107934343A CN201711189007.2A CN201711189007A CN107934343A CN 107934343 A CN107934343 A CN 107934343A CN 201711189007 A CN201711189007 A CN 201711189007A CN 107934343 A CN107934343 A CN 107934343A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shelf
storage tank
intelligent
lifting mechanism
storage
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201711189007.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107934343B (en
Inventor
欧阳天勇
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Hunan Huancang Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Liling Lvyuan Trading Co Ltd
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Application filed by Liling Lvyuan Trading Co Ltd filed Critical Liling Lvyuan Trading Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711189007.2A priority Critical patent/CN107934343B/en
Publication of CN107934343A publication Critical patent/CN107934343A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/114476 priority patent/WO2019100943A1/en
Priority to DE212018000360.2U priority patent/DE212018000360U1/en
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Publication of CN107934343B publication Critical patent/CN107934343B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0407Storage devices mechanical using stacker cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/10Storage devices mechanical with relatively movable racks to facilitate insertion or removal of articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices
    • B65G1/04Storage devices mechanical
    • B65G1/0485Check-in, check-out devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind shelf type intelligent storage method and Intelligent storage device, it is to set the multiple shelf being arranged in a linear and the Intelligent lifting mechanism that can move back and forth along multiple shelf wherein to have shelf type intelligent storage method, is cooperated and stored in a warehouse by Intelligent lifting mechanism and multiple shelf.The present invention occupies little space, cost is low, work efficiency is high.

Description

One kind has frame type intelligent storage method and Intelligent storage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of storage method and device, more particularly to one kind shelf type intelligent storage method and intelligent storehouse Storage device.
Background technology
Currently, with the continuous social and economic development, and Internet technology arrival, people are to various material requisite sides Formula has occurred that basic change, has all been much to be traded by internet, then dispensed by logistics company. It is all to go to food market to be purchased by the purchasing agent of itself to buy vegetables such as pervious restaurant, and many is all directly to pass through net now Network or video are ordered, then are delivered goods to the customers by deliveryman;It is pervious order take-away be also all to make a reservation simply by phone, and It is more by ordering dishes on the net, then by delivering goods to the customers now;Since this shopping on net has quick, facility, without going out, And many advantages, such as video is checked can directly be carried out by internet, so more and more people had begun to it is this The mode of online division is traded and does shopping.But so the link to delivery adds the workload of many, is first The work of delivery is more and more and more and more miscellaneous, causes delivery often to malfunction, and the article of delivery often squeezes stack up, The situation often to cause confusion unbearably, causes the compromised quality of cargo, and article assembling is undue to rely on human resources, lacks automation Management, the transport space utilization ratio of article is low, this has become a big bottleneck of current development network service industry, suddenly waits to solve Certainly.
Storage is product, article is temporarily deposited because order is preposition or market prediction is preposition in production, the process of circulation Put.It is the synthesis place for embodying a concentrated reflection of factory's goods and materials activity situation, is connection production, supply, the terminal of sale, to promoting The raising efficiency of production plays important booster action.But there are occupied space is big, cost for existing storage method and device The of high cost, problem such as work efficiency is low.
Publication No. CN105480633A, publication date disclose a kind of complete for the Chinese invention patent on April 13rd, 2016 Automatic shuttle intelligent warehousing system, it includes the first feeding station, storage station, the second feeding station, moving guide rail, shuttle machine Head, power system, feeding station and upper piece station, first feeding station and the second feeding station are arranged on storage Station both ends, moving guide rail set along storage station length direction and are located at storage station side, and shuttle head is mounted on On moving guide rail, power system sets parallel to moving guide rail and is electrically connected with shuttle head, feeding station and upper piece work Position is arranged on the first side of shuttle machine and shuttle head is between storage station and feeding station.
Publication No. CN106379681A, publication date are that the Chinese invention patent of on 2 8th, 2017 discloses a kind of intelligence Store in a warehouse robot, including mobile chassis and at least one mechanical arm for capturing article, and the mobile chassis bottom is equipped with the One two-dimensional code reader, the mobile chassis are equipped with the first shelf and drive the vertically moving elevator of mechanical arm Structure, is additionally provided with controller and wireless communication module on the mobile chassis, the controller respectively with mobile chassis, mechanical arm, First two-dimensional code reader, elevating mechanism and wireless communication module are electrically connected.
Authorization Notice No. is CN206407456U, and authorized announcement date is in August, 2017 Chinese utility model patent of 15 days Intelligent storage counter is disclosed, is mainly included:Base, three-dimensional framework, goods lattice, packing box, electrical cabinet, the goods device that comes in and goes out, operation Platform, the control mechanism for counter of storing in a warehouse, carrying pallet fork intelligent mobile device, cabinet shell;Three-dimensional framework is fixed on Intelligent cargo cabinet bottom On seat;Three-dimensional framework is equipped with multiple packing box brackets being distributed line by line from top to bottom, and each two packing box bracket forms a goods lattice, its A packing box is housed in each goods lattice;Parallel to being fixed with the centre position of three-dimensional framework for carrying out three-dimensional direction moving Carry pallet fork intelligent mobile device;The front end of three-dimensional framework, is installed with respectively on Intelligent cargo cabinet base by right position Horizontal movement device and vertical movement device, this two kinds of devices constitute the goods device that comes in and goes out, and are placed for that will carry in this device On packing box delivered items platform;Electrical cabinet is mounted with the side rear position of three-dimensional framework, this electrical cabinet is used for remove Transport fork mechanism and pallet fork intelligent mobile device and discrepancy goods device offer driving power and control are provided;The operation console, position In the front end of three-dimensional framework, its right position installation settings is in stock or the material platform of picking;Centre position installation settings There is packing box rest area, for placing material basket;The console for generating control instruction, console master are additionally provided with operation console If for input unit, that is, touch one-piece machine of input instruction;Receipt printer is installed on operation console upper left side facade, is used In the goods information for printing each stock or picking;Bar code printer is installed on the upper right side elevation of operation console, for type slug Code, the bar code printed are affixed on above the cargo to be stored in, this bar code can easily read deposit or taking-up by scanner Goods information;Above left and right material platform on operation console, a scanner is respectively mounted with by right position respectively, this scanning Device is used to be scanned cargo bar code, reads goods information;Fingerprint Identification Unit is also equipped with the upper right side elevation of operation console, is Operator's authority that system distribution is established, by reading of the Fingerprint Identification Unit to operator's fingerprint, can allow with operating right User's quick registration is into the system of intelligent storage counter;The carrying pallet fork and carrying pallet fork intelligent mobile device are fixed In the center position of three-dimensional framework, for the packing box in goods lattice to be moved to the goods device that comes in and goes out;The control of the storage counter Mechanism processed, is controlled by processor and run, the processor, is bottom of the connection in console touch one-piece machine or electrical cabinet Machine;It is used for being controlled slave computer by the control instruction of host computer generation;The electrical cabinet is located at three-dimensional framework side rear portion, Driving power is provided for the intelligent mobile device for weight handling cargo fork mechanism and weight handling cargo fork mechanism and the goods device that comes in and goes out, the electricity Gas holder, inside are equipped with:The servo drive controller for being used for driving carrying pallet fork of connection slave computer;Connection slave computer is used for driving Employ in the X-axis servo controller for carrying pallet fork intelligent mobile device;Connection slave computer is used for driving for carrying pallet fork intelligence The Y-axis servo controller of energy mobile device;The SERVO CONTROL moved horizontally for being used for driving discrepancy goods device of connection slave computer Device;The servo controller vertically moved for being used for driving discrepancy goods device of connection slave computer;Connection slave computer is used for driving Left and right material table, the door driver of door motor;The controller for being used for driving power sunroof motor of connection slave computer;It is described Cabinet shell, is the shell of intelligent storage counter;Whole cabinet shell includes operation console, left side plate, lamina tecti, maintenance door.
All there are occupied space is big, cost is high, work efficiency is low for storage method and device in above patent document The problems such as.
To sum up, a kind of intelligent storage method and Intelligent storage device how are designed, it is occupied little space, cost Low, work efficiency height is the technical problem for being badly in need of solving.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to be directed to defect existing in the prior art, there is provided one kind has shelf type intelligence Energy storage method and Intelligent storage device, it occupies little space, cost is low, work efficiency is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:One kind has shelf type intelligent storage method, It is to set the multiple shelf being arranged in a linear and the Intelligent lifting mechanism that can move back and forth along multiple shelf, is carried by intelligence Rise mechanism and multiple shelf cooperate and store in a warehouse.
Preferably, bottom pipeline is set to form bottom transfer passage in the bottom of multiple shelf so that storage tank stores In the top position of bottom transfer passage;By Intelligent lifting mechanism by bottom transfer passage multiple storage tanks for coming of conveying according to Secondary be deposited on multiple shelf is stored or is taken out the storage tank on multiple shelf by Intelligent lifting mechanism.
Preferably, multiple shelf are set gradually along the length direction of bottom pipeline, are stayed between two adjacent shelf There is vertical access path;It is to be moved at access path to carry out using Intelligent lifting mechanism when accessing storage tank.
Preferably, the step of storage is:
1), control bottom pipeline drive a storage tank be moved at an access path;
2) the pallet height position for, controlling Intelligent lifting mechanism to be stored required for one storage tank is promoted to along access path Put place;
3), again control Intelligent lifting mechanism to be moved at by access path shelf, one storage tank is placed on On shelf.
Preferably, the step of taking-up is:
A, control Intelligent lifting mechanism to be moved at a shelf, a storage tank is lifted from shelf;
B, control Intelligent lifting mechanism to drive one storage tank to be moved at the access path by shelf again, then control intelligence One storage tank is placed on the pipeline of bottom by hoisting mechanism along access path;
C, one storage tank is sent out using bottom pipeline.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with top picking mechanism at the top of Intelligent lifting mechanism, the step of taking-up is:
S1:Control Intelligent lifting mechanism is moved at a shelf, and a storage tank is lifted from shelf;
S2:Control Intelligent lifting mechanism to drive one storage tank to be moved at the access path by shelf again, then control intelligence One storage tank is promoted to highest point by energy hoisting mechanism along access path;
S3:Control top picking mechanism directly takes out the cargo in one storage tank, then controls Intelligent lifting mechanism to move Move to picking region, control top picking mechanism and cargo is put down into submitting.
Invention additionally discloses one kind shelf type Intelligent storage device, it includes the multiple shelf being arranged in a linear and along more The Intelligent lifting mechanism that a shelf can move back and forth, is cooperated by Intelligent lifting mechanism and multiple shelf and stored in a warehouse.
Preferably, the bottom of multiple shelf is provided with bottom pipeline, by Intelligent lifting mechanism along bottom pipeline Move back and forth, so that Intelligent lifting mechanism be able to can move back and forth along multiple shelf, transfer passage conveying in bottom is come Multiple storage tanks be deposited on multiple shelf and stored or by Intelligent lifting mechanism by the storing on multiple shelf successively Case takes out.
Preferably, the Intelligent lifting mechanism includes hoisting mechanism one and hoisting mechanism two, hoisting mechanism one and elevator Structure two includes body frame, the synchronous belt mechanism being arranged on body frame and the lifting seat being arranged on synchronous belt mechanism;In synchronous belt Under the drive of mechanism, lifting seat can be moved up and down along body frame, and horizontal air cylinder one and horizontal gas are provided with the both sides of lifting seat Cylinder two is provided with horizontal support bar on lifting seat, and the driving motor of driving synchronous belt mechanism action is also disposed on body frame;
Bottom pipeline includes conveying frame body, is arranged on the supermedial conveyer belt apparatus of conveying frame body and is arranged on conveying frame body And synchronous belt device one and synchronous belt device two on conveyer belt apparatus both sides, it is additionally provided with the both sides of conveying frame body Guide rail one and guide rail two;It is respectively arranged with the bottom of hoisting mechanism one and the body frame of hoisting mechanism two and guide rail one and guide rail two It is engaged guide block one and guide block two, synchronous belt device one and synchronous belt device two body frame and elevator with hoisting mechanism one respectively The body frame connection of structure two, under the drive of synchronous belt device one and synchronous belt device two, is engaged by guide block one with guide rail one And be engaged by guide block two with guide rail two, so that Intelligent lifting mechanism can come along bottom pipeline, return is dynamic.
Preferably, the multiple shelf, bottom pipeline and Intelligent lifting mechanism are arranged in babinet, the one of babinet Sidepiece is provided with import and export of goods.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Storage region and the movable passageway of access cargo are located coincident with together by the present invention Upper and lower two positions in one region, such layout designs mode, can so that the present invention occupy little space, cost is low, Work efficiency is high.It is engaged by using Intelligent lifting mechanism, access path and shelf, can be in minimum operating space, soon Speed is to storage tank into line access.Pass through the design to Intelligent lifting mechanism and bottom pipeline so that there are shelf in the present invention Type Intelligent storage device is simple in structure, easy to operate, and it is low to further reduce cost, improves work efficiency height.Pass through Designing a variety of picking methods so that the present invention quickly can take out required storage tank in minimum operating space, so as to Suitable for different operating modes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram for having in the embodiment of the present invention 1 shelf type Intelligent storage device;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of Intelligent lifting mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional perspective structure diagram at the guide block one of hoisting mechanism one in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective structure diagram of the bottom pipeline at one end in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram for having in the embodiment of the present invention 2 shelf type Intelligent storage device;
Fig. 6 is the sectional perspective structure diagram being located in the Intelligent lifting mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention 2 at the picking mechanism of top;
Fig. 7 is the main structure diagram for having in the embodiment of the present invention 3 shelf type Intelligent storage device;
Fig. 8 is the local main structure diagram at lifting picking case in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram for having in the embodiment of the present invention 4 shelf type Intelligent storage device;
In figure:1. shelf, 2. bottom pipelines, 211. conveying frame bodies, 212. conveyer belt apparatus, 213. synchronous belt devices One, 214. synchronous belt devices two, 3. storage tanks, 4. Intelligent lifting mechanisms, 5. access paths, 6. hoisting mechanisms one, 7. Hoisting mechanism two, 8. body frames, 9. synchronous belt mechanisms, 10. lifting seats, 11. horizontal air cylinders one, 12. horizontal air cylinders two, 13. Driving motor, 14. guide blocks one, 15. top picking mechanisms, 151. supporting frames, 152. guide rods, 153. nut seats, 154. Driving screw, 155. lead screw motors, 16. vertical cylinders, 17. suckers or mechanical gripper, 18. lifting picking casees, 181. liters Picking pillar, 182. picking synchronous belt mechanisms, 183. lifting pedestals, 184. picking casees, 19. babinets, the disengaging of 20. cargos are dropped Mouthful, 21. flipping baffles.
Embodiment
Further details of elaboration is done to technical scheme with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:One kind has shelf type intelligent storage method, it is to set multiple shelf for being arranged in a linear and along multiple The Intelligent lifting mechanism that shelf can move back and forth, is cooperated by Intelligent lifting mechanism and multiple shelf and stored in a warehouse. When accessing cargo, stock or picking can be carried out from the top of multiple shelf by Intelligent lifting, can also be from multiple shelf Bottom carries out stock or picking.
As shown in Figure 1, bottom pipeline 2 is set to form bottom transfer passage in the bottom of multiple shelf 1 so that storage tank 3 are stored in the top position of bottom transfer passage;Multiple storages that transfer passage conveying in bottom is come by Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 Thing case 3 is deposited on multiple shelf 1 successively to be stored or is taken the storage tank 3 on multiple shelf 1 by Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 Out.In the prior art, storage region is all disposed within two side positions, and passage is left in centre, by instruments such as fork trucks in passage Upper movement is so that cargo is stored in the storage region of two side positions or is moved on a passage by instruments such as fork trucks so as to incite somebody to action Cargo in two side position storage regions takes out, still, such layout structure occur occupied space is big, cost is high, The problems such as work efficiency is low.And storage region and the movable passageway of access cargo are located coincident with the same area by the present embodiment Upper and lower two positions, such layout designs mode can be so that the occupying little space of the present embodiment, cost be low, work effect Rate is high.
Multiple shelf 1 are set gradually along the length direction of bottom pipeline 2, are left between two adjacent shelf 1 vertical To access path 5;It is to be moved at access path 5 to carry out using Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 when accessing storage tank.
The step of storage is:
1), control bottom pipeline 2 drive a storage tank be moved at an access path 5;
2) shelf 1 for, controlling Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 to be stored required for one storage tank 3 is promoted to along access path 5 are high Spend at position;
3), again control Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 to be moved at a shelf 1 on the side of access path 5, one storage tank 3 is put Put on shelf 1.
The step of taking-up is:
A, control Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 to be moved at a shelf 1, a storage tank 3 is lifted from shelf 1;
B, control Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 to drive one storage tank 3 to be moved at the access path 5 by shelf again, then control One storage tank 3 is placed on bottom pipeline 2 by Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 along access path 5;
C, one storage tank is sent out using bottom pipeline 2.
, can be in minimum operating space, quickly to storage tank into line access by the above method.
One kind, which is also disclosed, in the present embodiment shelf type Intelligent storage device, it includes the multiple shelf being arranged in a linear and edge The Intelligent lifting mechanism that multiple shelf can move back and forth, is cooperated into firm position by Intelligent lifting mechanism and multiple shelf Storage.
As shown in Figure 1, be provided with bottom pipeline 2 in the bottom of multiple shelf 1, by Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 along bottom Pipeline 2 moves back and forth, so that Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 be able to can move back and forth along multiple shelf 1, by bottom transfer passage Convey multiple storage tanks 3 for coming and be deposited in successively on multiple shelf 1 and stored or by Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 by multiple goods Storage tank 3 on frame 1 takes out.In the present embodiment, multiple shelf are fixedly disposed on the pipeline of bottom, at this In, multiple shelf can also be slidably connected on the pipeline of bottom, can be with when shelf are slidably connected on the pipeline of bottom Set in Intelligent lifting mechanism and drive cylinder, after driving the piston rod of cylinder to be inserted into shelf, then control intelligence to carry Mechanism movement is risen, so as to drive shelf to be moved along bottom pipeline.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 includes hoisting mechanism 1 and hoisting mechanism 27, hoisting mechanism 1 and hoisting mechanism 27 include body frame 8, the synchronous belt mechanism 9 that is arranged on body frame 8 and be arranged on synchronous belt mechanism 9 Lifting seat 10;Under the drive of synchronous belt mechanism 9, lifting seat 10 can be moved up and down along body frame 8, on the both sides of lifting seat 10 Horizontal air cylinder 1 and horizontal air cylinder 2 12 are provided with, groove is both provided with the both sides of storage tank(Not shown in figure), It is respectively protruding into by the piston rod of horizontal air cylinder 1 and horizontal air cylinder 2 12 in the groove on storage tank both sides, so as to Storage tank is hooked, the driving motor 13 of driving synchronous belt mechanism action is also disposed on body frame 8;
Bottom pipeline 2 includes conveying frame body 211, is arranged on the supermedial conveyer belt apparatus 212 of conveying frame body 211 and is arranged on The synchronous belt device 1 and synchronous belt device 2 214 on frame body 211 and on 212 both sides of conveyer belt apparatus are conveyed, defeated Send and guide rail one and guide rail two are additionally provided with the both sides of frame body 211(Not shown in figure);In hoisting mechanism one and hoisting mechanism two The bottom of body frame 8 be respectively arranged with and be engaged guide block 1 and guide block two, synchronous belt device 1 with guide rail one and guide rail two It is connected respectively with the body frame 8 of hoisting mechanism one and the body frame 8 of hoisting mechanism two with synchronous belt device 2 214, in synchronous belt device 1 and synchronous belt device 2 214 drive under, be engaged by guide block one with guide rail one and by guide block two and guide rail two Be engaged so that Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 can along bottom pipeline 2, return it is dynamic.
When needing to lift storage tank, as long as first controlling the horizontal air cylinder 1 and horizontal air cylinder two of hoisting mechanism 1 12 and hoisting mechanism 27 horizontal air cylinder 1 and horizontal air cylinder 2 12 action, drive hoisting mechanism 1 horizontal air cylinder one One 11 piston rod of horizontal air cylinder and horizontal air cylinder 2 12 of 11 piston rods and 2 12 piston rod of horizontal air cylinder and hoisting mechanism 27 Piston rod is inserted into the groove of storage tank sidepiece from the both sides of storage tank respectively(Not shown in figure)It is middle to hook storage tank, then control The synchronous belt mechanism 9 of hoisting mechanism 1 and hoisting mechanism 27 processed acts, and is moved up using lifting seat 10 and lifts storage tank.At this In, L-type hooked scarf can also be respectively provided with 2 12 piston rod of one 11 piston rod of horizontal air cylinder and horizontal air cylinder, utilize L-type hooked scarf Storage tank is hooked and is lifted.
When needing to put down storage tank, as long as first controlling the synchronous belt mechanism 9 of hoisting mechanism 1 and hoisting mechanism 27 Action, is moved down using lifting seat 10 and puts down storage tank, then the horizontal air cylinder 1 and horizontal air cylinder two for passing through hoisting mechanism 1 12 and hoisting mechanism 27 horizontal air cylinder 1 and horizontal air cylinder 2 12 action, drive hoisting mechanism 1 horizontal air cylinder one One 11 piston rod of horizontal air cylinder and horizontal air cylinder 2 12 of 11 piston rods and 2 12 piston rod of horizontal air cylinder and hoisting mechanism 27 Piston rod is extracted out from the side grooves of storage tank.
Herein, L-type hooked scarf can also be both provided with the piston rod of horizontal air cylinder 1 and horizontal air cylinder 2 12, is led to When crossing Intelligent lifting mechanism lifts or placing storage tank, one 11 He of horizontal air cylinder of hoisting mechanism 1 and hoisting mechanism 27 is controlled Horizontal air cylinder 2 12 stretches out, so as to be inserted respectively from the both sides of storage tank using the L-type hooked scarf of hoisting mechanism one and hoisting mechanism two Enter to the groove on the sidepiece of storage tank(Not shown in figure)It is middle to hook storage tank, then storage tank is lifted or given.
Herein, multiple horizontal support bars can also be provided with lifting seat, horizontal air cylinder are not provided with, in storage tank Tongue is both provided with both sides, passes through the horizontal support bar and the lifting seat of hoisting mechanism two on the lifting seat of hoisting mechanism one On horizontal support bar respectively on move in the tongue on storage tank both sides, so that storage tank is supported on hoisting mechanism one On horizontal support bar on lifting seat and the horizontal support bar on the lifting seat of hoisting mechanism two.In the present embodiment, in storing The sidepiece of case is provided with convex block, is provided with groove in the bottom of convex block to form tongue.
Passing through the design to Intelligent lifting mechanism and bottom pipeline so that the present embodiment is simple in structure, easy to operate, into It is low that one step reduces cost, improves work efficiency height.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, compared with Example 1, difference is:In the body frame 8 of hoisting mechanism one Top picking mechanism 15 is additionally provided between top and the top of body frame 8 of hoisting mechanism two, the top picking mechanism 15 includes The supporting frame 151 that is arranged at the top of the body frame of hoisting mechanism one between the top of body frame 8 of hoisting mechanism two and it is arranged on branch Guide rod 152 on support body 151;Nut seat 153 is slidably connected on guide rod 152, band is additionally provided with supporting frame 151 There is the lead screw motor 155 of driving screw 154, the driving screw 154 of lead screw motor is through nut seat 153 and by driving screw 154 and nut seat 153 it is in mating connection so that drive nut seat 153 to come up in the horizontal direction along guide rod 152, move back it is dynamic;In spiral shell Vertical cylinder 16 is additionally provided with female seat 153, sucker or mechanical gripper 17 are additionally provided with the piston rod of vertical cylinder 16, profit The cargo in storage tank is taken out with sucker or mechanical gripper 17, in the present embodiment, vertical cylinder 16 is provided with four altogether, because This, sucker or mechanical gripper are also equipped with four, go crawl cargo more to stablize using four suckers or mechanical gripper.
Therefore, the step of another picking of the present embodiment is:
S1:Control Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 is moved at a shelf 1, and a storage tank 3 is lifted from shelf 1;
S2:Control Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 to drive one storage tank 3 to be moved at the access path 5 by shelf again, then control One storage tank 3 is promoted to highest point by Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 along access path 5;
S3:Control top picking mechanism 15 directly takes out the cargo in one storage tank, then controls Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 Picking region is moved to, cargo is put down submitting by control top picking mechanism.
It is first to control when control top picking mechanism directly takes out the cargo in one storage tank wherein in S3 steps The piston rod for making vertical cylinder stretches out, and drives sucker or mechanical gripper to extend into storage tank, recycles sucker or mechanical gripper Cargo in thing case is caught, then controls the piston rod of vertical cylinder to bounce back, using sucker or mechanical gripper by cargo from storing Taken out in case.
Embodiment 3:As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, compared with Example 2, difference is:In an outermost shelf 1 On be additionally provided with lifting picking case 18, when cargo is put down submitting by control top picking mechanism 15 in the S3 steps in embodiment 1 It is that first cargo is placed in lifting picking case 18 by control top picking mechanism 15, then controls lifting picking case 18 to move down drive goods Thing is moved to picking region, and cargo is sent out.
The lifting picking case 18 includes being arranged on the picking synchronous belt mechanism 182 lifted on picking pillar 181, is arranged on Lifting pedestal 183 on picking synchronous belt mechanism 182 and the picking case 184 being arranged on lifting pedestal 183, in picking synchronous belt Under the drive of mechanism 182, lifting pedestal 183 can drive picking case 184 to move up and down together.
Embodiment 4:As shown in figure 9, compared with Example 1, difference is:The multiple shelf 1, bottom pipeline 2 and Intelligent lifting mechanism 4 be arranged in babinet 19, a sidepiece of babinet 19 is provided with import and export of goods 20.
A flipping baffle 21 for being used to block import and export of goods 20 is also set up at import and export of goods 20, on babinet 19 And it is additionally provided with detector positioned at the top position of flipping baffle 20(Not shown in figure).When carrying out stock, upset is first opened Baffle 21, then cargo is placed in flipping baffle 21, the size specification of cargo is detected by detector, then control Intelligent lifting Mechanism send matched storage tank opposite with the size specification of cargo to import and export of goods 20 from shelf, then cargo is put into In storage tank, then storage tank is placed on bottom pipeline 2 again by Intelligent lifting mechanism, will by bottom pipeline 2 Storage tank is transported at corresponding shelf, recycles Intelligent lifting mechanism that the storage tank on bottom pipeline 2 is placed into shelf On.The process of picking is opposite with the process of stock.Herein, stock or during picking, can also directly utilize Intelligent lifting mechanism Operated by the upper space of shelf.
To sum up, storage region and the movable passageway of access cargo are located coincident with upper and lower the two of the same area by the present invention A position, in storage, is come in a storage tank conveying using bottom transfer passage, then control Intelligent lifting mechanism by storing Case lifts, and is then moved at a support base, then controls Intelligent lifting mechanism that storage tank is lowered into a support base On, then control Intelligent lifting mechanism movable lifting to play next storage tank again, then it is mobile next storage tank is placed on before On one storage tank, so operate repeatedly so that multiple storage tanks overlay a support base and form the storage that a pile stacks Thing case, thus, can form the storage tank that a pile stacks in each support base, to be deposited by above-mentioned steps Storage;In picking, directly the storage tank in support base can also be taken out using Intelligent lifting mechanism.Such layout designs Mode, can so that the present invention occupy little space, cost is low, work efficiency is high.By designing a variety of picking methods so that The present invention can be in minimum operating space.Quickly required storage tank is taken out.The present invention is by designing extension and contraction control cylinder With the fit structure between retractable support block so that the present invention can automatically control the expanding-contracting action of retractable support block so that Furthermore achieved that occupy little space, the storage that work efficiency is high.
" multiple " described in the present embodiment refer to the quantity of " two or more ".Above example is only for illustrating this Invention is used, rather than limitation of the present invention, and person skilled in the relevant technique is not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention In the case of, it can also make a variety of changes or convert, therefore all equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention Scope is protected, protection scope of the present invention should be limited by each claim.

Claims (10)

1. one kind has shelf type intelligent storage method, it is characterised in that:Multiple shelf for being arranged in a linear are set and along multiple goods The Intelligent lifting mechanism that frame can move back and forth, is cooperated by Intelligent lifting mechanism and multiple shelf and stored in a warehouse.
2. according to claim 1 have shelf type intelligent storage method, it is characterised in that:Set in the bottom of multiple shelf Bottom pipeline forms bottom transfer passage so that storage tank is stored in the top position of bottom transfer passage;Carried by intelligence Multiple storage tanks that transfer passage conveying in bottom comes are deposited in and intelligence are stored or passed through on multiple shelf by liter mechanism successively Energy hoisting mechanism takes out the storage tank on multiple shelf.
3. according to claim 2 have shelf type intelligent storage method, it is characterised in that:Multiple shelf are along bottom pipeline Length direction set gradually, leave vertical access path between two adjacent shelf;It is profit when accessing storage tank It is moved to what is carried out at access path with Intelligent lifting mechanism.
4. according to claim 3 have shelf type intelligent storage method, it is characterised in that:The step of storage is:
1), control bottom pipeline drive a storage tank be moved at an access path;
2) the pallet height position for, controlling Intelligent lifting mechanism to be stored required for one storage tank is promoted to along access path Put place;
3), again control Intelligent lifting mechanism to be moved at by access path shelf, one storage tank is placed on On shelf.
5. according to claim 4 have shelf type intelligent storage method, it is characterised in that:The step of taking-up is:
A, control Intelligent lifting mechanism to be moved at a shelf, a storage tank is lifted from shelf;
B, control Intelligent lifting mechanism to drive one storage tank to be moved at the access path by shelf again, then control intelligence One storage tank is placed on the pipeline of bottom by hoisting mechanism along access path;
C, one storage tank is sent out using bottom pipeline.
6. according to claim 4 have shelf type intelligent storage method, it is characterised in that:At the top of Intelligent lifting mechanism It is additionally provided with top picking mechanism, the step of taking-up is:
S1:Control Intelligent lifting mechanism is moved at a shelf, and a storage tank is lifted from shelf;
S2:Control Intelligent lifting mechanism to drive one storage tank to be moved at the access path by shelf again, then control intelligence One storage tank is promoted to highest point by energy hoisting mechanism along access path;
S3:Control top picking mechanism directly takes out the cargo in one storage tank, then controls Intelligent lifting mechanism to move Move to picking region, control top picking mechanism and cargo is put down into submitting.
7. one kind has shelf type Intelligent storage device, it is characterised in that:Including multiple shelf for being arranged in a linear and along multiple goods The Intelligent lifting mechanism that frame can move back and forth, is cooperated by Intelligent lifting mechanism and multiple shelf and stored in a warehouse.
8. according to claim 7 have shelf type Intelligent storage device, it is characterised in that:Set in the bottom of multiple shelf There is bottom pipeline, moved back and forth by Intelligent lifting mechanism along bottom pipeline, so that Intelligent lifting mechanism can be along more A shelf can move back and forth, and multiple storage tanks that transfer passage conveying in bottom comes are deposited on multiple shelf successively and are carried out Storage is taken out the storage tank on multiple shelf by Intelligent lifting mechanism.
9. according to claim 7 have shelf type Intelligent storage device, it is characterised in that:The Intelligent lifting mechanism includes Hoisting mechanism one and hoisting mechanism two, hoisting mechanism one and hoisting mechanism two include body frame, the synchronous belt being arranged on body frame Mechanism and the lifting seat being arranged on synchronous belt mechanism;Under the drive of synchronous belt mechanism, lifting seat can be along the upper and lower shifting of body frame It is dynamic, horizontal air cylinder one and horizontal air cylinder two are provided with the both sides of lifting seat or horizontal support bar is provided with lifting seat, The driving motor of driving synchronous belt mechanism action is also disposed on body frame;
Bottom pipeline includes conveying frame body, is arranged on the supermedial conveyer belt apparatus of conveying frame body and is arranged on conveying frame body And synchronous belt device one and synchronous belt device two on conveyer belt apparatus both sides, it is additionally provided with the both sides of conveying frame body Guide rail one and guide rail two;It is respectively arranged with the bottom of hoisting mechanism one and the body frame of hoisting mechanism two and guide rail one and guide rail two It is engaged guide block one and guide block two, synchronous belt device one and synchronous belt device two body frame and elevator with hoisting mechanism one respectively The body frame connection of structure two, under the drive of synchronous belt device one and synchronous belt device two, is engaged by guide block one with guide rail one And be engaged by guide block two with guide rail two, so that Intelligent lifting mechanism can come along bottom pipeline, return is dynamic.
10. according to claim 9 have shelf type Intelligent storage device, it is characterised in that:The multiple shelf, bottom are defeated Line sending and Intelligent lifting mechanism are arranged in babinet, and a sidepiece of babinet is provided with import and export of goods.
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