CN107926786A - A kind of method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube - Google Patents
A kind of method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926786A CN107926786A CN201711393725.1A CN201711393725A CN107926786A CN 107926786 A CN107926786 A CN 107926786A CN 201711393725 A CN201711393725 A CN 201711393725A CN 107926786 A CN107926786 A CN 107926786A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/40—Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/184—Hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube, include the following steps：1) place election：Select physical features it is flatter, rich in high wattenshlick in organic matter or silt beach；2) seed cultivates：By pond culture cultivate to 13 15 just the section young move and grow beach and put in a suitable place to breed；3) aquaculture management：Daily tours of inspection, enters beach face when revealing beach and checks clam worm upgrowth situation, feed special bait, beach face is arranged, dredges gutter, removes crab class, snail, fish, harmful organisms, summer weather drains ponding when hot, and clam worm larval growth developmental state is often observed when usually managing；The special bait, it is calculated by mass, by：20.0 30.0 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 10.0 20.0 parts of domestic fish meal, 5.0 10.0 parts of slag of Siraitia grosvenorii extraction, 0.5 1.0 parts of 2,4 D, 0.5 1.0 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5 1.0 parts of composite mineral salt, are made；4) adult fishes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of marine product cultivation technology, more particularly to a kind of method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube.
Background technology
Perinereis aibihitensis Grube (Perinereis aibuhitensis) is under the jurisdiction of Annelida, and Polychaeta, Nereidae, enclose
The species of Nereis (Perinereis), body are made of more piece in both sides are symmetrical, the long cylindricality of merogenesis, are commonly called as sea joy clam or sea
Leech.Clam worm dwells saprophagous character the bottom of for, is species important in marine ecosystems food chain, and ocean meiofauna and large-scale
The high-quality bait of the animal young, is widely used in aquatic product culture production and game fishing.Perinereis aibihitensis Grube is happiness distribution
In the species of the soft phase substrate in middle and high tidal zone, it is the principal item in the natural ecology system of ocean, inhabites in silt, reproduction season
Section or night when going out to look for food, can swim, and be a kind of high-quality bait for the marine fishes and shrimps crab for being grown in intertidal zone, and the one of animality bait
Kind, it is to fish the main bait for taking ocean fish；It is alternatively arranged as sea eel and the fabulous additive of other special aquatic products class mixed feeds and lures
Eat agent.China beach cultivates extensively, and rodman is supplied as commodity bait.China's Huanghai Sea and Sea And Bohai Sea Coast fecund, Japan also produces,
Fujian China, Zhejiang, Coast of Guangdong Province have cultivation.
For propagation fishery resources, development breeding production, the ecological balance is maintained, there is not replaceable effect.In addition, with
And swim being surging forward for industry of fishing both at home and abroad, also One's stock rose therewith for the clam worm as " omnipotent bait ", with becoming China coast
One of principal item of area's foreign exchange earning, its price simultaneously have year after year soaring gesture.Investigated according to Japanese market in 1999, bidentate encloses sand
The price of silkworm (Perinerisaibihitensis, blue or green worm) up to 30 dollars/kg, Perinereis nuntia (Perinereisnuntia,
Red worm) price be up to 100 dollars/kg.
Clam worm and artemia are to form one of main component of marine organisms food chain, are fish, shrimp, the first-class food of crab class,
So rather aquaculture circle is paid attention to.Clam worm has medicinal food therapy value, at present by people as cuisines and nutrient and healthcare products
Utilize.Therefore demand increase, in addition to except artificial breeding supply bait and eating, also opposite aggravation is asked for natural resources, is
Maintenance marine ecology balance, rationally using such resource, some areas have formulated related fishery legislation and have strengthened protection and management.
The cultivation of clam worm, depends merely on natural bait, is unable to maintain that the needs of clam worm growth and development, in addition to causing autotomy sparse,
It can also cause to form individual tiny, it is difficult to reach commodity requirement.In the prior art, in terms of clam worm bait, it there is no specially match somebody with somebody at present
Side and synthetic diet in the case of, only according to its Individual Size and feeding habits requirement, voluntarily select, as early period (juvenile stage) with
Apply fertilizer based on fertile base bait, be stepped up the powder bait such as fish meal, bean powder, the middle and later periods (forming stage) will then throw the net fishing
Small fish shrimp blend mashing or crush dregs of beans, be watered and splash, it is diligent to throw thin feed.
Numerous beach, barren beach, using the biological characteristics of clam worm, cultivate clam worm, so as to reach balance ecology, stock enhancement
With the purpose of sustainable development.
The content of the invention
It is real by feeding special bait the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube
The effect that existing clam worm high yield increases income.
A kind of method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube of the present invention, includes the following steps：
1) place election：Select physical features it is flatter, rich in high wattenshlick in organic matter or silt beach, in culture zone lower part
A causeway is built, beach face turned over before cultivation, removes harmful organisms, is put before seedling beach face and is imposed fermentation, shines dry doubling and pulverize
Organic fertilizer, before clam worm seed is put in a suitable place to breed, scarifying, smooth beach face；
2) seed cultivates：Pond culture is cultivated to 13-15 just to have saved the young and moved and grows beach and is put in a suitable place to breed；
3) aquaculture management：Daily tours of inspection, enters beach face when revealing beach and checks clam worm upgrowth situation, feed special bait,
Beach face is arranged, dredges gutter, removes crab class, snail, fish, harmful organisms, summer weather drains ponding when hot, usually manages
Clam worm larval growth developmental state is often observed during reason；
The special bait, it is calculated by mass, by：20.0-30.0 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 10.0-20.0 parts of domestic fish meal,
5.0-10.0 parts of slag of Siraitia grosvenorii extraction, 0.5-1.0 parts of 2,4-D, 0.5-1.0 parts of multi-vitamins, composite mineral salt 0.5-1.0
Part, it is made；
4) adult fishes：
The seed put in a suitable place to breed after cultivation in 8 months, clam worm individual it is big reach more than 15cm, be averaged in more than 10cm, according to
The in due course harvesting of market conditions, when adult harvests, takes to catch and stays the method small, more next rounds are caught greatly.
Place election described in step 1) of the present invention, preferably physical features be flatter, rich in high wattenshlick or silt in organic matter
Beach, builds a causeway, high 10-20cm, prevents the loss of seedling from fleeing, beach face is turned over before cultivation in culture zone lower part
Plough, ploughed depth 20cm, while remove harmful organisms, put before seedling 3-7d beach faces and impose fermentation, shine pig manure, chicken that dry doubling pulverizes
Excrement, organic fertilizer 3t/hm2, before clam worm seed is put in a suitable place to breed, scarifying, smooth beach face.
Putting in a suitable place to breed described in step 2), carries out when there is a small amount of ponding on beach surface when preferably selecting on the ebb, puts seedling density and is
300000 tails/hm2。
Aquaculture management described in step 3), mudflat aquaculture clam worm belong to open cultivation, often because of environment in breeding process
Change cause clam worm to migrate, especially for apply position it is relatively low, spring tide water submerged or siltation are more, nuisance in bottom environment
Region more than matter, easily causes clam worm migration flight, therefore keeps stablizing for environment most important；During cultivation, daily touring inspection
Timely repairing of pinpointing the problems is looked into, entering beach face when revealing beach checks clam worm upgrowth situation, feeds special bait, and dosage is controlled each
40-50kg/hm2, beach face is arranged, dredges gutter, removes the harmful organisms such as crab class, snail, fish in time, summer weather is hot
When drain ponding, avoid sun exposure from causing water temperature over-high, scald aquaculture organism, the life of the clam worm young is often observed when usually managing
Long developmental state.
The special bait, it is preferably calculated by mass, by：25.0 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 15.0 parts of domestic fish meal, Siraitia grosvenorii
7.5 parts of slag, 0.5 part of 2,4-D, 1.0 parts of multi-vitamins, 1.0 parts of composite mineral salt are extracted, is made；
Remaining residue after the Luohanguo's residue, preferably Siraitia grosvenorii extraction active ingredient.
The multi-vitamins, preferably every kilogram of multi-vitamins active ingredient are：Vitamin A：800000 IU, vitamin
D3：150000 IU, vitamin K3：800mg, vitamin E：9g, vitamin B1：2.2g, vitamin B2：2.2g, vitamin B6：2.5g
Vitamin B12：2.5mg, niacinamide：10g, folic acid：450mg, pantothenic acid：7.2mg, biotin：20mg, vitamin C：10g, inositol：
5g, carrier are defatted rice bran.
The composite mineral matter, preferably every kilogram of composite mineral matter active ingredient are：Magnesium：12g, manganese：3.5g, iron：
10g, zinc：6g, copper：1.2g, iodine：20mg, cobalt：20mg, selenium：20mg, carrier are zeolite powder.
Adult described in step 4) fishes, the seed preferably put in a suitable place to breed after cultivation in 8 months, clam worm individual it is big reach 15cm
More than, averagely in more than 10cm, according to the in due course harvesting of market conditions, harvesting is from seasonal effect, except mating period clam worm is unsuitable
Listing is outer, throughout the year can harvesting；When adult harvests, take to catch and stay the method small, more next rounds are caught greatly, playing method for catching has two
Kind：First, free-hand harvesting, this method is to clam worm not damaged；Second, with the instrument harvesting such as spade, tooth harrow, this method is easily done
Disconnected clam worm, concrete operations are：Mud Sediment can with the hands be grasped and caught completely, and efficiency is slightly lower, but disconnected residual few；Fine sand substrate is using special
System rake tool, fishes more convenient, and disability is also few；Above-mentioned all methods first discharge water beach of drying in the air before fishing, after organize manpower, it is flush
Go forward side by side, segmentation carries out, progress is repeated several times in the region that harvesting is crossed after a period of time, and cleer and peaceful substrate of turning over thoroughly is caught to reach
Purpose；
Kind of a silkworm is stopped by the 5-6% subregions of cultured area during mudflat aquaculture harvesting, so as to natural propagation；
The clam worm fished, is dispensed using the dedicated foam frame of clam worm (60cmX30cmX10cm), avoids too extruding and day
Solarization drenches with rain；Sorted through concentrating, rejecting is disconnected residual, after cleer sea water is eluriated 2-3 times, starts shipment sale, cannot temporarily transport, be placed on low temperature
(10 DEG C or so) place is kept in.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, in the prior art, mudflat aquaculture clam worm, when usually beach manages, it is found that benthic diatom is few, is usually applied with
Machine fertilizer, to promote natural, foundation bait procreation.And the present invention is to increase the battalion of clam worm by applying special bait
Support.
2nd, clam worm is mainly used for parent culture in aquaculture, and the existing research to Penaeus monodon shows, due to needing
Carry out the synthesis and accumulation of the material such as yolk, close shrimp is in gonad development with that during breeding, can be higher than to the demand of protein and form
Stage, the protein sources in bait can influence the close shrimp Clutch frequency of Penaeus monodon (Penaeus monodon) and larvae survival rate, because
This, during aquatic livestock parent culture, especially needs to improve the content of protein in bait during prawn parent culture.
By the research to Penaeus monodon, the prior art is in the breeding process of clam worm, and protein contains generally also in raising bait
Amount, but the protein content of existing clam worm fresh goods is 13% or so, such as deducts moisture, is converted into dry matter (by 5% moisture
Content calculation) in protein content be average 60% or so, and the main component domestic fish meal in existing clam worm feed, bait
Protein content is 48.32%, and for protein angle, the nutritive value of perinereis aibihitensis Grube is not less than domestic fish meal, therefore,
In the prior art, it is stepped up the powder bait such as fish meal, bean powder early period, the middle and later periods (forming stage) is then by the small miscellaneous of fishing of throwing the net
Fishes and shrimps blend mashing or the technical solution for crushing dregs of beans, are not appropriate for the cultivation of clam worm, and the present invention in bait by adding
Add Luohanguo's residue, a purpose is the protein content reduced in clam worm bait, another purpose is the increase in the bonding of bait
Property, easy to the mixing of each component.Increase by 2,4-D in bait, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid, 2,4- bis-
Chlorophenoxyacetic acid class herbicide, as plant growth regulating, be the common auxins formed for evoked callus seemingly
One kind of thing.Inventor used 2,4-D in the pond of early period, beach, for weeding, behind find used 2,4-D's
Pond, beach, it is pretty good to cultivate the effect of clam worm, therefore increases by 2,4-D in bait.
Embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment：
A kind of method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube, includes the following steps：
1) place election：Select physical features it is flatter, rich in high wattenshlick in organic matter or silt beach, in culture zone lower part
A causeway is built, high 10-20cm, prevents the loss of seedling from fleeing, and beach face is turned over before cultivation, and ploughed depth is
20cm, while harmful organisms are removed, put before seedling 3-7d beach faces and impose fermentation, shine pig manure, chicken manure that dry doubling pulverizes, organic fertilizer
3t/hm2, before clam worm seed is put in a suitable place to breed, scarifying, smooth beach face；
2) seed cultivates：Pond culture is cultivated to 13-15 just to have saved the young and moved and grows beach and is put in a suitable place to breed, selection on the ebb when
Beach surface carries out when having a small amount of ponding, and it is 300,000 tails/hm to put seedling density2；
3) aquaculture management：Mudflat aquaculture clam worm belongs to open cultivation, in breeding process often caused by the change of environment
Clam worm migrates, and especially for applying, position is relatively low, and spring tide water submerged or siltation are more, the area in bottom environment more than harmful substance
Domain, easily causes clam worm migration flight, therefore keeps stablizing for environment most important；During cultivation, daily tours of inspection finds to ask
Topic repairing in time, enters beach face when revealing beach and checks clam worm upgrowth situation, feed special bait, dosage is controlled in each 40-50kg/
hm2, beach face is arranged, dredges gutter, removes the harmful organisms such as crab class, snail, fish in time, summer weather drains product when hot
Water, avoids sun exposure from causing water temperature over-high, scalds aquaculture organism, and clam worm larval growth development feelings are often observed when usually managing
Condition；
The special bait, it is calculated by mass, by：25.0 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 15.0 parts of domestic fish meal, Siraitia grosvenorii extraction
7.5 parts of slag, 0.5 part of 2,4-D, 1.0 parts of multi-vitamins, 1.0 parts of composite mineral salt, are made；
The Luohanguo's residue, for remaining residue after Siraitia grosvenorii extraction active ingredient；
The multi-vitamins, every kilogram of multi-vitamins active ingredient are：Vitamin A：800000 IU, vitamin D3：
150000 IU, vitamin K3：800mg, vitamin E：9g, vitamin B1：2.2g, vitamin B2：2.2g, vitamin B6：2.5g, dimension
Raw element B12：2.5mg, niacinamide：10g, folic acid：450mg, pantothenic acid：7.2mg, biotin：20mg, vitamin C：10g, inositol：
5g, carrier are defatted rice bran；
The composite mineral matter, every kilogram of composite mineral matter active ingredient are：Magnesium：12g, manganese：3.5g, iron：10g, zinc：
6g, copper：1.2g, iodine：20mg, cobalt：20mg, selenium：20mg, carrier are zeolite powder；
4) adult fishes：
The seed put in a suitable place to breed after cultivation in 8 months, clam worm individual it is big reach more than 15cm, be averaged in more than 10cm, according to
The in due course harvesting of market conditions, harvesting, throughout the year can harvestings in addition to mating period clam worm should not list from seasonal effect；
When adult harvests, take to catch and stay the method small, more next rounds are caught greatly, playing method for catching there are two kinds：First, free-hand harvesting, this method pair
Clam worm not damaged；Second, with the instrument harvesting such as spade, tooth harrow, this method easily breaks clam worm, and concrete operations are：Mud Sediment
It can with the hands grasp and catch completely, efficiency is slightly lower, but disconnected residual few；Fine sand substrate is had using special rake, fishes more convenient, wound
It is residual also few；Above-mentioned all methods first discharge water beach of drying in the air before fishing, after organize manpower, advance side by side, segmentation carries out, the region that harvesting is crossed
It is repeated several times and carries out after a period of time, cleer and peaceful substrate is turned over to achieve the purpose that thoroughly to catch；
Kind of a silkworm is stopped by the 5-6% subregions of cultured area during mudflat aquaculture harvesting, so as to natural propagation；
The clam worm fished, is dispensed using the dedicated foam frame of clam worm (60cmX30cmX10cm), avoids too extruding and day
Solarization drenches with rain；Sorted through concentrating, rejecting is disconnected residual, after cleer sea water is eluriated 2-3 times, starts shipment sale, cannot temporarily transport, be placed on low temperature
(10 DEG C or so) place is kept in.
Comparative example 1：
The same embodiment of method, does not feed special bait.
Comparative example 2：
The same embodiment of method, the bait is calculated by mass, by：20-30 parts of dehulled soybean meal, domestic fish meal 10-20
Part, 5-10 parts of slag of Siraitia grosvenorii extraction, 0.5-1 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5-1 parts of composite mineral salt, are made.
Comparative example 3：
The same embodiment of method, the bait is calculated by mass, by：20-30 parts of dehulled soybean meal, domestic fish meal 10-20
Part, 0.5-1 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5-1 parts of composite mineral salt, are made.
Cultivate result：
Crude protein content uses kelvin (Kjeldahl) nitriding (GB/T6432--1994)；
Polyoses content is carried out using the method for (2005) such as horse warblers；
The measure of crude fat content uses soxhlet extraction methods (GB/T6433--94)；
Content of ashes is using the method (GB/T 6438--92) that residue is weighed after 550 DEG C of burnings
In June, -2017 in May, 2016
The result shows that：The yield of embodiment, the index of polysaccharide are significantly better than comparative example.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube, it is characterised in that include the following steps：1) place election：Select physical features it is flatter, rich in high wattenshlick in organic matter or silt beach, built in culture zone lower part One causeway, beach face are turned over before cultivation, remove harmful organisms, are put before seedling beach face and are imposed fermentation, shine having of pulverizing of dry doubling Machine fertilizer, before clam worm seed is put in a suitable place to breed, scarifying, smooth beach face；2) seed cultivates：Pond culture is cultivated to 13-15 just to have saved the young and moved and grows beach and is put in a suitable place to breed；3) aquaculture management：Daily tours of inspection, enters beach face when revealing beach and checks clam worm upgrowth situation, feed special bait, arrange Beach face, dredges gutter, removes crab class, snail, fish, harmful organisms, summer weather drains ponding when hot, when usually managing Often observation clam worm larval growth developmental state；The special bait, it is calculated by mass, by：20.0-30.0 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 10.0-20.0 parts of domestic fish meal, arhat 5.0-10.0 parts of slag of fruit extraction, 0.5-1.0 parts of 2,4-D, 0.5-1.0 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5-1.0 parts of composite mineral salt, system Into；4) adult fishes：The seed put in a suitable place to breed after cultivation in 8 months, clam worm individual it is big reach more than 15cm, be averaged in more than 10cm, according to market The in due course harvesting of market, when adult harvests, takes to catch and stays the method small, more next rounds are caught greatly.
- A kind of 2. method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step 1) Place election, select physical features it is flatter, rich in high wattenshlick in organic matter or silt beach, built in culture zone lower part one long Dike, high 10-20cm, beach face are turned over before cultivation, ploughed depth 20cm, while remove harmful organisms, put before seedling 3-7d Beach face imposes fermentation, shines pig manure, chicken manure that dry doubling pulverizes, organic fertilizer 3t/hm2, before clam worm seed is put in a suitable place to breed, scarifying, smooth beach Face.
- A kind of 3. method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step 2) Put in a suitable place to breed, carried out when there is a small amount of ponding on beach surface when selecting on the ebb, it is 300,000 tails/hm to put seedling density2。
- A kind of 4. method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step 3) Aquaculture management, during referring to cultivation, daily tours of inspection is pinpointed the problems timely repairing, and beach face is entered when revealing beach and checks clam worm growth Situation, feeds special bait, and dosage is controlled in each 40-50kg/hm2, arrangement beach face, dredging gutter, timely removing crab class, The harmful organisms such as snail, fish, summer weather drain ponding when hot, and the development of clam worm larval growth is often observed when usually managing Situation.
- A kind of 5. method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step 3) Special bait, it is calculated by mass, by：25.0 parts of dehulled soybean meal, 15.0 parts of domestic fish meal, 7.5 parts of slag of Siraitia grosvenorii extraction, 2,4-D 0.5 part, 1.0 parts of multi-vitamins, 1.0 parts of composite mineral salt, be made.
- A kind of 6. method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step 3) Luohanguo's residue, is remaining residue after Siraitia grosvenorii extraction active ingredient.
- A kind of 7. method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step 3) Multi-vitamins, every kilogram of multi-vitamins active ingredient are：Vitamin A：800000 IU, vitamin D3：150000 IU, vitamin K3： 800mg, vitamin E：9g, vitamin B1：2.2g, vitamin B2：2.2g, vitamin B6：2.5g, vitamin B12：2.5mg, nicotinoyl Amine：10g, folic acid：450mg, pantothenic acid：7.2mg, biotin：20mg, vitamin C：10g, inositol：5g, carrier are defatted rice bran.
- A kind of 8. method of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step 3) Composite mineral matter, every kilogram of composite mineral matter active ingredient are：Magnesium：12g, manganese：3.5g, iron：10g, zinc：6g, copper：1.2g, iodine： 20mg, cobalt：20mg, selenium：20mg, carrier are zeolite powder.
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Application publication date: 20180420 |