CN107926604A - A kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil - Google Patents
A kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926604A CN107926604A CN201711234424.4A CN201711234424A CN107926604A CN 107926604 A CN107926604 A CN 107926604A CN 201711234424 A CN201711234424 A CN 201711234424A CN 107926604 A CN107926604 A CN 107926604A
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- galapectite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil, its raw material includes by weight：60 100 parts of sandy soil, 30 50 parts of galapectite compound, 110 130 parts of organic fertilizer, 24 parts of EM bacteria agent, 6 10 parts of nano flyash, 4 10 parts of nanometer coconut husk powdered carbon, 8 16 parts of vermiculite power, 24 parts of mica powder, 48 parts of gangue, 55 65 parts of macroelement fertilizer, 37 parts of sodium alginate.Galapectite compound is prepared using following technique：Cotton linter, sodium hydroxide are stirred, filtering, washing adds galapectite, dimethyl silicone polymer, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and continue to stir to being in neutrality, filtering, washing add hydrochloric acid stirring, add ethyl orthosilicate ultrasonic disperse to being in neutrality, heating is stood, and filtering, is dried to obtain galapectite compound.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery soil technical field, more particularly to a kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil.
Background technology
Constantly modernized with the product up-gradation and processing technology of wheat processing enterprise, modern wheat processing industry is to wheat
Quality and stability propose increasingly higher demands, northern peasant makes a living the wheat of output high protein content, and excess is applied
With chemical fertilizer, not only cause soil hardening, and nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, and nitrogenous fertilizer is largely lost in, and environmental pollution is serious.
Wheat original silkworm egg is the basic bacteria of Multiplication and extension breeding, requires nursery soil high but current nursery soil
There are the technical problem of preservation capacity of water and fertility difference, it would be highly desirable to solves.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery
Soil, has fabulous water retaining function, can effectively suppress moisture evaporation, reduce the infiltration and loss of soil moisture, can be by after
Step discharges nutrient, ensures the long-acting release of nutrient, as nutrient-lapsed time extends, is conducive to improve the utilization of fertilizer nutrient
Rate, the wheat color harvested is partially deep, and seed is hard, and protein content is high.
A kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg proposed by the present invention nursery soil, its raw material include by weight：Sandy soil 60-
100 parts, 30-50 parts of galapectite compound, 110-130 parts of organic fertilizer, 2-4 parts of EM bacteria agent, 6-10 parts of nano flyash, nanometer
4-10 parts of coconut husk powdered carbon, 8-16 parts of vermiculite power, 2-4 parts of mica powder, 4-8 parts of gangue, 55-65 parts of macroelement fertilizer, seaweed
Sour sodium 3-7 parts.
Preferably, organic fertilizer includes by weight：40-60 parts of Chicken dung, 30-40 parts of corn germ cake, alfalfa meal
20-30 parts, 6-14 parts of fishbone dust.
Preferably, macroelement fertilizer includes by weight：10-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 18-24 parts of precipitated phosphate, potassium of kiln ash
It is 20-30 parts fertile.
Preferably, galapectite compound is prepared using following technique：Cotton linter, sodium hydroxide are stirred, filtering, washing is extremely
It is in neutrality, adds galapectite, dimethyl silicone polymer, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and continue to stir, filter, washing adds salt to being in neutrality
Acid stirring, adds ethyl orthosilicate ultrasonic disperse, and heating is stood, and filtering, is dried to obtain galapectite compound.
Preferably, in the preparation process of galapectite compound, naoh concentration 1-1.3mol/L, concentration of hydrochloric acid 4-
8wt%.
Preferably, in the preparation process of galapectite compound, cotton linter, sodium hydroxide, galapectite, polydimethylsiloxanes
Alkane, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), hydrochloric acid, the weight ratio of ethyl orthosilicate are 15-25：80-100：6-10：2-4：80-100：60-80：10-
18。
Preferably, galapectite compound is prepared using following technique：By cotton linter, sodium hydroxide stirring 4-8h, stirring temperature
Spend for 25-35 DEG C, filter, washing adds galapectite, dimethyl silicone polymer, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and continue to stir 20- to being in neutrality
40h, filtering, washing add hydrochloric acid stirring 10-20min, add ethyl orthosilicate ultrasonic disperse 15-25min, rise to being in neutrality
For temperature to 70-80 DEG C of standing 40-80min, filtering, is dried to obtain galapectite compound.
The present invention has fabulous water retaining function, can effectively suppress moisture evaporation, reduce the infiltration and loss of soil moisture,
Nutrient can be progressively discharged after, ensures the long-acting release of nutrient, as nutrient-lapsed time extends, is conducive to improve fertilizer
The utilization rate of nutrient, the wheat color harvested is partially deep, and seed is hard, and protein content is high.
The sandy soil of the present invention are mixed by husky and small part clay, loose, permeable breathable is good, but retain water and nutrients ability
Difference, coordinates the effect of galapectite compound, the shortcomings that can making up sandy soil, both act synergistically, easy to the fixation of wheat root and right
The absorption of nutriment, is extremely suitable to wheat seedling raising；In galapectite compound, cotton linter after sodium hydroxide activates, with angstrom
The combination degree of Lip river stone is high, and layer of silicon dioxide nano-particle is covered on surface, inside and outside to form flourishing network structure, hole point
Cloth is uniform, and retain water and nutrients effect is good, and has certain heat insulating effect, degradable, natural environmental-protective；Using nanometer fine coal
Ash, nanometer coconut husk powdered carbon and vermiculite power, mica powder, gangue coordinate, and can significantly improve soil hardening caused by chemical fertilizer, improve soil
Earth physicochemical character, enhancing water conservation, fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer, promote and regulate and control plant growth, improve soil porosity, penetrating friendship
Transsexual and wheat survival rate；And Chicken dung, corn germ cake, alfalfa meal, fishbone dust coordinate, under the action of EM bacteria agent, battalion
It is high to support the dissolution degree of material, coordinates the effect of galapectite compound, the had good sustained release effect of nutriment, can also effectively reduce close
Degree, increases nutrient, nursery or kind for wheat are implanted with better effects.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil, its raw material include：Sandy soil 60kg, galapectite compound 50kg,
Organic fertilizer 110kg, EM bacteria agent 4kg, nano flyash 6kg, nanometer coconut husk powdered carbon 10kg, vermiculite power 8kg, mica powder 4kg, coal
Spoil 4kg, macroelement fertilizer 65kg, sodium alginate 3kg.
Organic fertilizer includes：Chicken dung 60kg, corn germ cake 30kg, alfalfa meal 30kg, fishbone dust 6kg.A large amount of members
Fertilizer includes：Ammonium chloride 20kg, precipitated phosphate 18kg, flue ash potash 30kg.
Galapectite compound is prepared using following technique：15kg cotton linters, 100kg concentration are stirred for 1mol/L sodium hydroxides
8h is mixed, whipping temp is 25 DEG C, and filtering, washing adds 10kg galapectites, 4kg dimethyl silicone polymers, 80kg bis- to being in neutrality
Methyl sulfoxide continues to stir 40h, filtering, and washing adds 60kg concentration and stir 10min for 8wt% hydrochloric acid, add to being in neutrality
18kg ethyl orthosilicate ultrasonic disperse 15min, are warming up to 80 DEG C of standing 40min, filtering, is dried to obtain galapectite compound.
Embodiment 2
A kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil, its raw material include：Sandy soil 100kg, galapectite compound 30kg,
Organic fertilizer 130kg, EM bacteria agent 2kg, nano flyash 10kg, nanometer coconut husk powdered carbon 4kg, vermiculite power 16kg, mica powder 2kg,
Gangue 8kg, macroelement fertilizer 55kg, sodium alginate 7kg.
Organic fertilizer includes：Chicken dung 40kg, corn germ cake 40kg, alfalfa meal 20kg, fishbone dust 14kg.A large amount of members
Fertilizer includes：Ammonium chloride 10kg, precipitated phosphate 24kg, flue ash potash 20kg.
Galapectite compound is prepared using following technique：It is 1.3mol/L sodium hydroxides by 25kg cotton linters, 80kg concentration
4h is stirred, whipping temp is 35 DEG C, and filtering, washing adds 6kg galapectites, 2kg dimethyl silicone polymers, 100kg to being in neutrality
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) continues to stir 20h, filtering, and washing adds 80kg concentration and stir 20min for 4wt% hydrochloric acid, add to being in neutrality
10kg ethyl orthosilicate ultrasonic disperse 25min, are warming up to 70 DEG C of standing 80min, filtering, is dried to obtain galapectite compound.
Embodiment 3
A kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil, its raw material include：Sandy soil 70kg, galapectite compound 45kg,
Organic fertilizer 115kg, EM bacteria agent 3.5kg, nano flyash 7kg, nanometer coconut husk powdered carbon 8kg, vermiculite power 10kg, mica powder
3.5kg, gangue 5kg, macroelement fertilizer 62kg, sodium alginate 4kg.
Organic fertilizer includes：Chicken dung 55kg, corn germ cake 33kg, alfalfa meal 28kg, fishbone dust 8kg.A large amount of members
Fertilizer includes：Ammonium chloride 18kg, precipitated phosphate 20kg, flue ash potash 28kg.
Galapectite compound is prepared using following technique：It is 1.1mol/L sodium hydroxides by 18kg cotton linters, 95kg concentration
Stir 7h, whipping temp is 28 DEG C, filtering, washing to being in neutrality, add 9kg galapectites, 2.5kg dimethyl silicone polymers,
95kg dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s continue to stir 25h, filtering, and washing adds 75kg concentration and stir 18min for 5wt% hydrochloric acid to being in neutrality,
12kg ethyl orthosilicate ultrasonic disperse 22min are added, are warming up to 73 DEG C of standing 70min, filtering, it is compound to be dried to obtain galapectite
Thing.
Embodiment 4
A kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil, its raw material include：Sandy soil 90kg, galapectite compound 35kg,
Organic fertilizer 125kg, EM bacteria agent 2.5kg, nano flyash 9kg, nanometer coconut husk powdered carbon 6kg, vermiculite power 14kg, mica powder
2.5kg, gangue 7kg, macroelement fertilizer 58kg, sodium alginate 6kg.
Organic fertilizer includes：Chicken dung 45kg, corn germ cake 37kg, alfalfa meal 22kg, fishbone dust 12kg.A large amount of members
Fertilizer includes：Ammonium chloride 12kg, precipitated phosphate 22kg, flue ash potash 22kg.
Galapectite compound is prepared using following technique：It is 1.2mol/L sodium hydroxides by 22kg cotton linters, 85kg concentration
Stir 5h, whipping temp is 32 DEG C, filtering, washing to being in neutrality, add 7kg galapectites, 3.5kg dimethyl silicone polymers,
85kg dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s continue to stir 35h, filtering, and washing adds 65kg concentration and stir 12min for 7wt% hydrochloric acid to being in neutrality,
16kg ethyl orthosilicate ultrasonic disperse 18min are added, are warming up to 77 DEG C of standing 50min, filtering, it is compound to be dried to obtain galapectite
Thing.
Seedling growth test is carried out with common nursery soil using 4 gained nursery of embodiment is native, its result is as follows：
| Sample | Common nursery soil | Embodiment 4 |
| Rate of growth | / | 14.2% |
| Fertilizer utilization increase rate | / | 8.8% |
| Amount of application reduced rate | / | 40% |
| Whether top dressing | It is | It is no |
| Mass of 1000 kernel | 33.24g | 48.21g |
| Color and luster | Color is shallow | Color depth |
| Full grains degree | It is fuller | It is full |
| Water consumption reduced rate | / | 23.3% |
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Sandy soil 60-100
Part, 30-50 parts of galapectite compound, 110-130 parts of organic fertilizer, 2-4 parts of EM bacteria agent, 6-10 parts of nano flyash, nano coconut
4-10 parts of shell powdered carbon, 8-16 parts of vermiculite power, 2-4 parts of mica powder, 4-8 parts of gangue, 55-65 parts of macroelement fertilizer, alginic acid
3-7 parts of sodium.
2. retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that organic fertilizer is by weight
Including：40-60 parts of Chicken dung, 30-40 parts of corn germ cake, 20-30 parts of alfalfa meal, 6-14 parts of fishbone dust.
3. retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg according to claim 1 or claim 2 nursery soil, it is characterised in that macroelement fertilizer
Include by weight：10-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 18-24 parts of precipitated phosphate, 20-30 parts of flue ash potash.
4. according to any one of claim 1-3 retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm eggs nursery soil, it is characterised in that galapectite is multiple
Compound is prepared using following technique：Cotton linter, sodium hydroxide are stirred, filtering, washing adds galapectite, poly- two to being in neutrality
Methylsiloxane, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) continue to stir, filtering, and washing adds hydrochloric acid stirring to being in neutrality, and adds ethyl orthosilicate and surpasses
Sound disperses, and heating is stood, and filtering, is dried to obtain galapectite compound.
5. retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the system of galapectite compound
In standby technique, naoh concentration 1-1.3mol/L, concentration of hydrochloric acid 4-8wt%.
6. according to the retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg of claim 4 or 5 nursery soil, it is characterised in that galapectite compound
Preparation process in, cotton linter, sodium hydroxide, galapectite, dimethyl silicone polymer, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), hydrochloric acid, ethyl orthosilicate
Weight ratio be 15-25：80-100：6-10：2-4：80-100：60-80：10-18.
7. according to any one of claim 4-6 retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm eggs nursery soil, it is characterised in that galapectite is multiple
Compound is prepared using following technique：By cotton linter, sodium hydroxide stirring 4-8h, whipping temp is 25-35 DEG C, and filtering, washing is extremely
Be in neutrality, add galapectite, dimethyl silicone polymer, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) continue to stir 20-40h, filtering, washing to being in neutrality,
Hydrochloric acid stirring 10-20min is added, adds ethyl orthosilicate ultrasonic disperse 15-25min, is warming up to 70-80 DEG C of standing 40-
80min, filtering, is dried to obtain galapectite compound.
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| CN201711234424.4A CN107926604A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil |
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| CN201711234424.4A CN107926604A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | A kind of retain water and nutrients wheat original silkworm egg nursery soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113383685A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-14 | 湖南萌芽蔬菜产业有限公司 | Pea seedling and planting method thereof |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN102212211A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-10-12 | 新疆大学 | Method for preparing cellulose sponge |
| JP2015042142A (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | 株式会社アイ・イー・ジェー | Container for water retention agent and method for using the same, and planter holding the same |
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