CN107910402A - A kind of indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector material preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector material preparation method Download PDF

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CN107910402A
CN107910402A CN201710508453.9A CN201710508453A CN107910402A CN 107910402 A CN107910402 A CN 107910402A CN 201710508453 A CN201710508453 A CN 201710508453A CN 107910402 A CN107910402 A CN 107910402A
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layer
inp
sacrifice
indium
inalas
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CN107910402B (en
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王庶民
潘文武
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Super Crystal Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
    • H01L31/109Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PN heterojunction type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/184Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP
    • H01L31/1844Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP comprising ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. Ga Al As, In Ga As P
    • H01L31/1848Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP comprising ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. Ga Al As, In Ga As P comprising nitride compounds, e.g. InGaN, InGaAlN

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  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material, including:1) in indium phosphide donor substrate Epitaxial growth cushion;2) indium aluminium arsenic sacrifice layer is formed on the buffer layer, and InP epitaxial thin layers are formed on sacrifice layer;3) InAlAs sacrifice layers and InP epitaxial thin layers are formed on epitaxial thin layer;4) repeat step 3) to obtaining N number of InAlAs sacrifice layers and InP epitaxial thin layers;5) ion implanting is carried out from epitaxial thin layer side, form defect layer in the sacrifice layer of most last layer, after the epitaxial thin layer of most last layer is bonded with silicon receptor substrate, and made annealing treatment, top film is peeled off, the InAlAs sacrifice layers on released part surface are surface-treated;Repeat this step and obtain N number of Si bases InP flexible substrates and the InP donor substrates containing sacrifice layer;6) InGaAs panel detector structure epitaxial growths are carried out on flexible substrates.The present invention for substrate repeat utilization, flexible substrate can large-scale integrated, save the indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part preparation method of reduction process.

Description

A kind of indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector material preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to indium gallium arsenic infrared detection technique application field, and in particular to a kind of donor substrate repeat utilization, Flexible substrate can large-scale integrated, save the indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material preparation method of reduction process.
Background technology
Infrared acquisition is a kind of technology for obtaining object infra-red radiation information, utilizes object various pieces infra-red radiation difference Imaging, people can perceive region invisible to the naked eye.Therefore infrared detector is in national defense safety, space flight and aviation, environment prison Survey and civil field is respectively provided with major application.Indium gallium arsenic (InGaAs) is a kind of excellent infrared detecting materials of photoelectric properties, Investigative range is mainly 900-2500 nanometers of near infrared band, and material for detector extension generally directly in InP substrate is given birth to Long, epitaxial material uniformity and stability are preferable.InGaAs detectors can work at room temperature, and detectivity is high, dark current Density is low, is also widely used in the civil fields such as fiber optic communication at present.By III-V photoelectric devices be integrated in microelectronic technique into Merging for photoelectron and microelectronics can be realized on ripe Si substrates, many new applications can not only be brought, and lining can also be saved Bottom and process costs.It is InP substrate more than twice in addition, the good heat conductivity of Si substrates, therefore Si base InGaAs detectors Thermal impedance is smaller, can obtain the saturation current density of higher, increases the dynamic range of detection.At present, make on a si substrate InGaAs detector most straightforward approach is bonding chip, i.e., InGaAs material for detector is grown first in InP substrate, then InGaAs detectors front is bonded on Si substrates, InP substrate is removed by reduction process, preparation process is complicated, and exists The shortcomings of InP substrate wastes and is of high cost.Another heterogeneous integrated approach is directly on a si substrate epitaxial growth InGaAs Infrared detector, but due to the lattice mismatch (8%) of InP and Si, need to before material for detector layer extension growth structure The InGaP structures of more complicated cushion, such as more layer component alternations.
Except epitaxial growth, ion beam lift-off technology (referring to patent document CN105957831) is also heterogeneous integrated work The common methods of skill.Ion beam lift-off technology is the cutting technique for injecting ions into defect project and the layer turn based on bonding chip Shifting technology combines, and is heterogeneous integrated common method.Thin layer is cut and shifted to the method to relatively just in single crystalline substrate In suitable foreign substrate, there is certain economic benefit.For ion beam lift-off technology, first ion implanting (hydrogen ion or Person's helium ion) produce a Gaussian Profile, one specifically parallel at surface location (injection ion concentration maximum or Lattice injures maximum) defect layer is formed, the chip being ion implanted in subsequent annealing process will split along defect layer.Will III-V thin layers, which are bonded on Si substrates, can form flexible substrate.Flexible substrate is to study very popular topic all the time. The epitaxial layer of usual lattice mismatch is grown in substrate surface forming core, when epitaxial layer exceedes critical thickness, can produce threading dislocation Extend through whole epitaxial layer.According to flexible substrate material, since epitaxy layer thickness is more than flexible substrate when threading dislocation produces Thickness, the threading dislocation of generation slide into flexible substrate, are finally terminating at formation interface at fexible film and epitaxial layer interface Dislocation, does not have threading dislocation in epitaxial layer, crystalline quality of material greatly improves, this has greatly the big mismatched material of epitaxial growth Place.Because silicon is a kind of good Heat Conduction Material, it can also alleviate the heat mistake of epitaxial material and substrate material using silicon substrate flexible substrate With problem.
The content of the invention
, should it is an object of the present invention to providing a kind of inexpensive InGaAs infrared detector material preparation methods Method realizes the epitaxial structures growth of InGaAs detectors using Si base InP flexible substrates.
Present invention the defects of being peeled off using InAlAs ion beam layer or sacrifice layer, after stripping using to sacrifice layer and InP has the reagent cleaning sacrifice layer of good etch selectivities so that donor substrate part and receptor substrate part surface are clean It is smooth, there is provided Si base InP flexible substrates are directly used in the preparation of InGaAs infrared detectors material, with respect to other heterogeneous integrated sides Method have it is simple in structure, be not required to be thinned InP substrate advantage.InP donor substrates after stripping can also reuse repeatedly with Si substrate bondings form larger size Si base InP flexible substrates, can be used for large scale InGaAs infrared detector material systems It is standby.
Indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material preparation method provided by the invention, including:
1) in indium phosphide donor substrate Epitaxial growth cushion;
2) formed on the buffer layer with the matched indium aluminium arsenic sacrifice layer of buffer layer lattice, the formation InP extensions on sacrifice layer Thin layer;
3) InAlAs sacrifice layers and InP epitaxial thin layers are formed on epitaxial thin layer;
4) repeat step 3) to obtaining N number of InAlAs sacrifice layers and InP epitaxial thin layers;The N is whole more than or equal to 2 Number;
5) ion implanting is carried out from the epitaxial thin layer side of most last layer, defect is formed in most surface InAlAs sacrifice layers Layer, after be bonded the processed semiconductor wafer and silicon receptor substrate are positive, and the bonding structure is moved back Fire processing, makes top film be peeled off along InAlAs sacrifice layers from InP donor substrates, to the InAlAs sacrifice layers on released part surface Carry out surface treatment and form Si base InP flexible substrates;This step is repeated to obtaining N number of Si bases InP flexible substrates and containing sacrifice layer InP donor substrates;
6) InGaAs panel detector structure epitaxial growths are carried out in InP flexible substrates.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, the indium phosphide donor substrate obtains to remove the step 5) after sacrifice layer The donor substrates of InP containing sacrifice layer obtained.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, between sacrificial layer thickness 200nm to the 1200nm.Art technology Personnel can further growth selection 200-300,300-500,500-700 or 700-1000nm as needed sacrifice layer.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, the ion implanting depth is more than most top layer InP epitaxial thin layers Thickness, less than the most thickness of top layer InP epitaxial thin layers and the summation of most top layer InAlAs sacrificial layer thickness.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, at the surface after the most top layer InAlAs sacrifice layers are peeling-off Reason process is that InAlAs is corroded, but to the incorrosive wet etchings of InP or other chemical methodes, the remnants of InAlAs sacrifice layers Thing easy to clean.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, the Si substrates are bonded with multiple InP donor substrates and realize that InP is soft Property substrate size expand.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, the InGaAs infrared detectors of step 6) epitaxial growth are with heterogeneous Knot, Quantum Well or superlattice structure.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, the InGaAs infrared detectors of step 6) epitaxial growth have PIN junction Structure.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, cushion, sacrifice layer, epitaxial thin layer and InGaAs panel detector structures lead to Cross molecular beam epitaxy, chemical vapor deposition and/or growth by liquid phase epitaxy method.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, cushion and the donor substrate material identical, is InP cushions, Thickness is between 200nm to 1000nm.Those skilled in the art can further growth selection 200-300,300- as needed 500th, the cushion of 500-700 or 700-1000nm.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, semiconductive thin film depth of cover scope 10nm to the 1000nm it Between.Those skilled in the art can further growth selection 10-50,50-100,100-200,200-300,300- as needed 500th, the semiconductor film layer of 500-700 or 700-1000nm.
As a kind of better choice of the above method, the receptor substrate is 30-60% to the transmitance of infrared light.It is described The receptor substrate for being used to be bonded it is transparent to detector infrared band or absorptivity is very low, such as silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge).It is described The receptor substrate for being used to be bonded it is transparent to detector infrared band or absorptivity is very low, such as 0.5 millimeter of adoptable material Thick silicon (Si), the infrared light transmittance of its 1.5~10 micron waveband at room temperature is close to 50%.
After carrying out annealing steps in the above method, top layer InP films are shelled along InAlAs sacrifice layers from InP donor substrates From sacrifice layer is the InAlAs easily corroded by solvent selectivity, so as to obtain the Si base heteroepitaxial structures of clean surface With repeatable utilization and the InP donor substrate structures of clean surface.
The present invention is chosen to the selective corrosion of InAlAs and InP afterwards using InAlAs sacrifice layer, slabbing Remaining InAlAs sacrifice layers, obtained silicon substrate material and semiconductor substrate materials clean surface are cleared up in agent, there is provided Si bases InP Flexible substrate, while saving reduction steps, which can also reuse, energy conservation and environmental protection.And by the party The InP flexible substrates that method provides are used directly for the epitaxial growth of InGaAs material for detector, it is not necessary to which epitaxial growth is complicated Buffer layer structure.It can be overcome currently by the large scale flexible substrate repeatedly bonded together to form on same Si host substrates The size-constrained Difficulty of InP substrate, meets large scale InGaAs focal plane arrays (FPA)s (FPAs) detector extension demand.
The InAlAs that the heterogeneous integrated middle use of Si bases of the present invention is easily selectively corroded simply is easy to as sacrifice layer, method Realize, available in the conventional heterogeneous integrated technique of Si bases.In this way, successfully InP films can be transferred to While Si base substrates, further simplify technique, there is provided Si base flexible substrate InGaAs material for detector is realized while growth InP donor substrates reuse.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) InAlAs that the heterogeneous integrated middle use of Si bases InGaAs of the invention is easily selectively corroded, can as sacrifice layer So that donor substrate and receptor substrate clean surface are smooth after slabbing, and realize that InP donor substrates reuse, reduce InGaAs detectors manufacture cost, energy conservation and environmental protection;
2) receptor substrate surface InP films serve as the epitaxial growth that flexible substrate is used directly for InGaAs detectors, The residual stress in subsequent epitaxial layer is reduced, improves crystal quality, this is for lifting Si base InGaAs detector performances, particularly Expand wavelength InGaAs detectors (2.5 microns), play the role of it is important, and simplify technique, it is easy to accomplish;
3) in late stage process, substrate thinning technique is saved, substantially reduces cost, further simplifies technique;Finally, can be with Repeatedly bonding is realized on single Si substrates, it is of great advantage to development large scale InGaAs FPAs detectors.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a-1f are the structure chart of the intermediate product in preparation flow each stage of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of InGaAs FPAs detectors.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific embodiment, those skilled in the art can be by this specification institute The content of exposure understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific implementations Mode is embodied or practiced, and the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from this Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of invention.
Illustrate to pass through exemplified by technique that is heterogeneous integrated and then growing InGaAs material for detector by InP and Si base substrates below Using easily by the InAlAs that citric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution-selective corrodes as sacrifice layer realize donor substrate recycling, acceptor Material is directly used in the processing step of InGaAs material for detector epitaxial growths, these structures and preparation process can be promoted directly To other kinds of Si bases substrate it is heterogeneous it is integrated in, its concrete structure can be as shown in Figure 2.Concrete technology step is as follows:
(1) 500nm InP cushions are grown in InP substrate;
(2) the InAlAs sacrifice layers of 600nm are grown on the buffer layer;
(3) the InP film cap rocks of 200nm are grown on sacrifice layer;
(4) Fig. 1 a are referred to, are repeated in 9 formation donor substrates of growth 600nm InAlAs/200nm InP;
(5) Fig. 1 b are referred to, hydrogen ion injection is carried out from donor substrate top, the energy of ion implanting is 1KeV-3MeV, Dosage is 1 × 1015/cm2-5×1017/cm2(the injection depth that can reach 700nm);
(6) Fig. 1 c are referred to, silicon substrate are bonded with said structure, bonding temperature is room temperature;
(7) said structure is annealed at 250 DEG C;
(8) Fig. 1 d are referred to, slabbing separation occurs after annealing and realizes transfer of the InP thin layers to silicon substrate, by donor substrate It is positioned over citric acid:Hydrogen peroxide=3:In 1 corrosive agent, deionized water or high pure nitrogen cleaning table are used after sacrifice layer decomposition Face, at most repeatable step (5)-(8) realize that large scale shifts 9 times;
(9) Fig. 1 e and Fig. 1 f are referred to, receptor substrate is positioned over citric acid:Hydrogen peroxide=3:In 1 corrosive agent, treat sacrificial Domestic animal layer clears up surface with deionized water or high pure nitrogen after decomposing and forms Si base InGaAs flexible substrates;
(10) Fig. 2 is referred to, InGaAs panel detector structure materials are carried out in Si bases InGaAs flexible substrates obtained above Growth, is followed successively by InP cushions, and thickness 200nm, N+ doping concentration are 1.5 × 1018/cm3Lower doped layer, thickness is 500nm, the InGaAs absorbed layers to undope, thickness is 1 μm and P+ doping concentrations are 1 × 1019The upper doped layer of/cm3, thickness For 500nm.
It should be noted last that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, it is above-mentioned Various parameters are those skilled in the art's adjustable content as needed, such as select the Si substrates, different of different-thickness Buffer layer thickness, sacrificial layer thickness and the suitable sacrifice layer of selection simultaneously adjust the corresponding method for removing sacrifice layer.
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it is right Technical scheme technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, its is equal It should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material preparation method, including:
1) in indium phosphide donor substrate Epitaxial growth cushion;
2) indium aluminium arsenic sacrifice layer is formed on the buffer layer, and InP epitaxial thin layers are formed on sacrifice layer;
3) InAlAs sacrifice layers and InP epitaxial thin layers are formed on epitaxial thin layer;
4) repeat step 3) to obtaining N number of InAlAs sacrifice layers and InP epitaxial thin layers;
5) ion implanting is carried out from the epitaxial thin layer side of most last layer, defect layer is formed in the InAlAs sacrifice layers of most surface, The processed semiconductor wafer is bonded with silicon receptor substrate front afterwards, and the bonding structure is carried out at annealing Reason, makes top film be peeled off along InAlAs sacrifice layers from InP donor substrates, and the InAlAs sacrifice layers on released part surface are carried out Surface treatment forms Si base InP flexible substrates;Repeat this step and supplied to N number of Si bases InP flexible substrates and InP containing sacrifice layer is obtained Body substrate;
6) InGaAs panel detector structure epitaxial growths are carried out in InP flexible substrates.
2. indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The indium phosphide The donor substrates of InP containing sacrifice layer that donor substrate obtains for the step 5) after removal sacrifice layer.
3. indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described Ion implanting depth is more than the thickness of most top layer InP epitaxial thin layers, less than the most thickness of top layer InP epitaxial thin layers and most top layer The summation of InAlAs sacrificial layer thickness.
4. indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that it is described most Surface treatment process after top layer InAlAs sacrifice layers are peeling-off is that InAlAs is corroded, but to the incorrosive wet methods of InP Corrosion.
5. the preparation method of indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Si substrates be bonded with multiple InP donor substrates realize InP flexible substrates size expand.
6. the preparation method of indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Step 6) the InGaAs panel detector structures of epitaxial growth are hetero-junctions, Quantum Well or superlattice structure.
7. the preparation method of indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Step 6) the InGaAs panel detector structures of epitaxial growth have PIN structural.
8. indium-gallium-arsenide infrared detector part material preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Cushion, Sacrifice layer, epitaxial thin layer and InGaAs panel detector structures pass through molecular beam epitaxy, chemical vapor deposition and/or liquid phase epitaxy method Growth.
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110600417A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-12-20 中国科学院微电子研究所 Epitaxial transfer method on GaAs substrate and manufactured semiconductor device
CN112951940A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-06-11 湖南汇思光电科技有限公司 InGaAs detector structure based on InPOI substrate and preparation method

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