CN107897568A - A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding - Google Patents

A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107897568A
CN107897568A CN201711434732.1A CN201711434732A CN107897568A CN 107897568 A CN107897568 A CN 107897568A CN 201711434732 A CN201711434732 A CN 201711434732A CN 107897568 A CN107897568 A CN 107897568A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
lotus leaf
powder
feed
leaf
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Pending
Application number
CN201711434732.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余劼
张著强
兰培坚
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FUJIAN GUANGYANG EGG INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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FUJIAN GUANGYANG EGG INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711434732.1A priority Critical patent/CN107897568A/en
Publication of CN107897568A publication Critical patent/CN107897568A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to feed art field, and in particular to a kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding.It includes following raw material and is made：Count in parts by weight, 50 ~ 60 parts of lotus leaf powder, 30 ~ 40 parts of Jiaobai leaf powder, 15 ~ 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 ~ 20 parts of husk, 15 ~ 20 parts of corn flour, 3 ~ 5 parts of vine tea powder, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of enzyme preparation, 0.05 part of multi-vitamins, 3 ~ 8 parts of salt.The present invention by using lotus leaf and Jiaobai leaf as primary raw material, by the method for step fermentation obtain it is a kind of have reduce egg cholesterol and improve the feed of immunity of layer chicken.

Description

A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed art field, and in particular to a kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding.
Background technology
Egg is the conventional food of China resident, is the important sources of human body protein intake.With carrying for living standard Height, nutrition and mouthfeel of the people to egg propose the requirement of higher, and common egg has fishy smell when edible, have impact on mouth Sense, reduces the quality of egg, and the cholesterol level of common egg is high, about 250mg/ pieces, directly affects consumer health. Cholesterol in egg can cause atherosclerosis, and clinical and epidemic research finds that atherosclerosis is to cause high blood A series of an important factor for angiocardiopathies such as pressure, coronary heart disease, it is seen then that from improvement diet structure, ensure human health and promotion Aquaculture angle of sustainable development considers that reducing Egg cholesterol amount has epochmaking theory value and practical significance.Cause This, the emphasis studied at present is the ecologic breeding skill that its cholesterol level is reduced while development can improve egg mouthfeel quality Art, the high-quality feed of the no added antibiotic of exploitation health.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding, which passes through with lotus leaf and wild rice stem First sheathing leaf obtains one kind with reduction egg cholesterol by the method for step fermentation and improves immunity of layer chicken as primary raw material Egg feedstuff.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding, including following raw material are made：Count in parts by weight, 50 ~ 60 parts of lotus leaf powder, hay White 30 ~ 40 parts of first sheathing leaf powder, 15 ~ 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 ~ 20 parts of husk, 15 ~ 20 parts of corn flour, 3 ~ 5 parts of vine tea powder, enzyme preparation 0.5 ~ 1.5 parts, 0.05 part of multi-vitamins, 3 ~ 8 parts of salt.
Enzyme preparation forms：Hundred million cfu/g of saccharomycete 2-6, hundred million cfu/g of Bacillus acidi lactici 4-10,1,4 beta-glucanase 500,000,000 cfu/g。
The preparation method of the lotus leaf feed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder will be made after lotus leaf, Jiaobai leaf drying, and add vinegar immersion 1h, then rinse, add five times of quality Water soaks 12h, is then heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C, 10 ~ 20min of infusion；
（2）By step（1）Mixture is cooled to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then adds enzyme preparation, stirs 20 ~ 30min, then seals, 40 Heat-preservation fermentation 12h at ~ 45 DEG C；
（3）Then to step（2）Vine tea powder is added in mixture, is heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C, 10 ~ 20min of infusion；Then seal, The heat-preservation fermentation 6h at 40 ~ 45 DEG C；
（4）Most backward step（3）Remaining other raw materials are added in mixture, are mixed, are heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C, heating 20 ~ 30min, then drying are granulated.
Wherein lotus leaf needs to be pre-processed with vinegar to slough alkaloid component therein with Jiaobai leaf, and is sending out Vine tea powder is added during ferment and neutralizes alkaloid to produce acid, this is because excessive alkaloid can cause whole feed formula With bitter taste, laying hen feed is influenced, and excessive alkaloid also has toxicity, so as to influence the quality of egg.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention is：
（1）The present invention reduces fat, reduces this is because the lotus flavone in lotus leaf has using lotus leaf as primary raw material component Blood fat and the effect for preventing vascular sclerosis, reduction cholesterol, therefore chicken feed is used as, the courage that can greatly reduce in egg is consolidated Alcohol content, and its antibiotic for containing can improve immunity in favor of laying hen, feeding process reduce the generation of disease, and wild rice stem The addition of first sheathing leaf can improve the crude protein of feed and the content of amino acid.
（2）The method that the present invention takes step fermentation, can be greatly improved the dissolution of effective components in the lotus leaves, and can promote Make each component raw material be easier digested and assimilated by body, and the addition of vine tea powder can not only neutralize Nuciferine and its have carry The effect of high immunity of layer chicken, so as to ensure that the nutritional quality of egg.
Embodiment
For the further open rather than limitation present invention, below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding, including following raw material are made：Count in parts by weight, 50 parts of lotus leaf powder, wild rice stem 30 parts of first sheathing leaf powder, 15 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of husk, 15 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of vine tea powder, 0.5 part of enzyme preparation, multi-vitamins 0.05 Part, 3 parts of salt.
Enzyme preparation forms：400,000,000 cfu/g of saccharomycete, 500,000,000 cfu/g of Bacillus acidi lactici, 500,000,000 cfu/g of 1,4 beta-glucanase.
The preparation method of the lotus leaf feed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder will be made after lotus leaf, Jiaobai leaf drying, and add vinegar immersion 1h, then rinse, add five times of quality Water soaks 12h, is then heated to 100 DEG C, infusion 20min；
（2）By step（1）Mixture is cooled to 40 DEG C, then adds enzyme preparation, stirs 30min, then seals, protected at 45 DEG C Temperature fermentation 12h；
（3）Then to step（2）Vine tea powder is added in mixture, is heated to 100 DEG C, infusion 20min；Then seal, at 45 DEG C Lower heat-preservation fermentation 6h；
（4）Most backward step（3）Remaining other raw materials are added in mixture, are mixed, are heated to 100 DEG C, heating 30min, then drying are granulated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding, including following raw material are made：Count in parts by weight, 55 parts of lotus leaf powder, wild rice stem 35 parts of first sheathing leaf powder, 18 parts of bean dregs, 18 parts of husk, 18 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of vine tea powder, 1.5 parts of enzyme preparation, multi-vitamins 0.05 Part, 5 parts of salt.
Enzyme preparation forms：500,000,000 cfu/g of saccharomycete, 800,000,000 cfu/g of Bacillus acidi lactici, 500,000,000 cfu/g of 1,4 beta-glucanase.
The preparation method of the lotus leaf feed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder will be made after lotus leaf, Jiaobai leaf drying, and add vinegar immersion 1h, then rinse, add five times of quality Water soaks 12h, is then heated to 100 DEG C, infusion 20min；
（2）By step（1）Mixture is cooled to 45 DEG C, then adds enzyme preparation, stirs 30min, then seals, protected at 45 DEG C Temperature fermentation 12h；
（3）Then to step（2）Vine tea powder is added in mixture, is heated to 100 DEG C, infusion 20min；Then seal, at 45 DEG C Lower heat-preservation fermentation 6h；
（4）Most backward step（3）Remaining other raw materials are added in mixture, are mixed, are heated to 100 DEG C, heating 30min, then drying are granulated.
Embodiment 3
A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding, including following raw material are made：Count in parts by weight, 60 parts of lotus leaf powder, wild rice stem 40 parts of first sheathing leaf powder, 20 parts of bean dregs, 20 parts of husk, 20 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of vine tea powder, 1.5 parts of enzyme preparation, multi-vitamins 0.05 Part, 8 parts of salt.
Enzyme preparation forms：600,000,000 cfu/g of saccharomycete, 1,000,000,000 cfu/g of Bacillus acidi lactici, 500,000,000 cfu/g of 1,4 beta-glucanase.
The preparation method of the lotus leaf feed, comprises the following steps：
（1）Powder will be made after lotus leaf, Jiaobai leaf drying, and add vinegar immersion 1h, then rinse, add five times of quality Water soaks 12h, is then heated to 100 DEG C, infusion 20min；
（2）By step（1）Mixture is cooled to 45 DEG C, then adds enzyme preparation, stirs 30min, then seals, protected at 45 DEG C Temperature fermentation 12h；
（3）Then to step（2）Vine tea powder is added in mixture, is heated to 100 DEG C, infusion 20min；Then seal, at 45 DEG C Lower heat-preservation fermentation 6h；
（4）Most backward step（3）Remaining other raw materials are added in mixture, are mixed, are heated to 100 DEG C, heating 30min, then drying are granulated.
Comparative example 1
A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding, including following raw material are made：Count in parts by weight, 40 parts of Jiaobai leaf powder, 20 parts of bean dregs, 50 parts of husk, 50 parts of corn flour, 0.05 part of multi-vitamins, 8 parts of salt.Preparation method is：Each component is former 20 ~ 30min is directly mixed in material.
Comparative example 2
A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding, including following raw material are made：Count in parts by weight, 40 parts of lotus leaf powder, bean dregs 20 parts, 50 parts of husk, 50 parts of corn flour, 0.05 part of multi-vitamins, 8 parts of salt.
Preparation method is：20 ~ 30min is directly mixed in each component raw material.
The age in days laying hen identical with health status, daily feeding capacity are fed using the chicken feed of embodiment 1 ~ 3 and comparative example 1 For 110 grams/, continuous nursing respectively counted the 6th week situation of laying eggs of the laying hen of edible different chicken feeds after 6 weeks, such as Shown in table 1：
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent are with repairing Decorations, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. lotus leaf feed for layer breeding, it is characterised in that：It is made including following raw material：Count in parts by weight, lotus 50 ~ 60 parts of leaf powder, 30 ~ 40 parts of Jiaobai leaf powder, 15 ~ 20 parts of bean dregs, 15 ~ 20 parts of husk, 15 ~ 20 parts of corn flour, vine tea powder 3 ~ 5 Part, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part of enzyme preparation, 0.05 part of multi-vitamins, 3 ~ 8 parts of salt.
  2. A kind of 2. lotus leaf feed for layer breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
    The enzyme preparation forms：Hundred million cfu/g of saccharomycete 2-6, hundred million cfu/g of Bacillus acidi lactici 4-10,1,4 beta-glucanase 500,000,000 cfu/g。
  3. A kind of 3. method for preparing the lotus leaf feed as claimed in claim 1 for layer breeding, it is characterised in that：
    Comprise the following steps：
    （1）Powder will be made after lotus leaf, Jiaobai leaf drying, and add vinegar immersion 1h, then rinse, add five times of quality Water soaks 12h, is then heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C, 10 ~ 20min of infusion；
    （2）By step（1）Mixture is cooled to 40 ~ 45 DEG C, then adds enzyme preparation, stirs 20 ~ 30min, then seals, 40 Heat-preservation fermentation 12h at ~ 45 DEG C；
    （3）Then to step（2）Vine tea powder is added in mixture, is heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C, 10 ~ 20min of infusion；Then seal, The heat-preservation fermentation 6h at 40 ~ 45 DEG C；
    （4）Most backward step（3）Remaining other raw materials are added in mixture, are mixed, are heated to 90 ~ 100 DEG C, heating 20 ~ 30min, then drying are granulated.
CN201711434732.1A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding Pending CN107897568A (en)

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CN201711434732.1A CN107897568A (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 A kind of lotus leaf feed for layer breeding

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107259194A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-20 陈长辉 A kind of feed suitable for laying cycle of laying hens
CN107333706A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-10 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method for reducing broiler chicken incidence of disease
US9826758B2 (en) * 2012-07-18 2017-11-28 Kirishima Highland Beer Co., Ltd. Feed composition and production method for same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9826758B2 (en) * 2012-07-18 2017-11-28 Kirishima Highland Beer Co., Ltd. Feed composition and production method for same
CN107333706A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-10 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 A kind of cultural method for reducing broiler chicken incidence of disease
CN107259194A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-20 陈长辉 A kind of feed suitable for laying cycle of laying hens

Non-Patent Citations (7)

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中国食品添加剂和配料协会: "《食品添加剂手册》", 30 September 2012, 中国轻工业出版社 *
于匆，等: "《最新实用兽医手册》", 31 August 1999, 中国农业科技出版社 *
周防震: "《中国良种--藤茶》", 31 January 2016, 湖北科学技术出版社 *
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Application publication date: 20180413

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