CN108185212A - A kind of hybridization chicken feed and its method for breeding - Google Patents
A kind of hybridization chicken feed and its method for breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN108185212A CN108185212A CN201810277356.8A CN201810277356A CN108185212A CN 108185212 A CN108185212 A CN 108185212A CN 201810277356 A CN201810277356 A CN 201810277356A CN 108185212 A CN108185212 A CN 108185212A
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- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
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- 229960001898 phytomenadione Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hybridization chicken feed and its method for breeding, provide a kind of science, it is inexpensive, improve the chicken speed of growth chicken feed, the feed is mainly prepared using raw materials such as the vinasse and beet and fermentation mushroom slag, earthworm powder of low cost and high nutrition, feed cost can be reduced while chicken nutritional need is met, the speed of growth for improving chicken and the delicious meat degree for increasing chicken.Toner is added in feed simultaneously, which ensure that the yellowish pink of chicken, makes chicken more get consumer reception.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a breeding hen feed and its method for breeding, more particularly to a kind of hybridization chicken feed and its raising side
Method belongs to poultry feed and raising field.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, the demand of livestock products is continuously increased, the scale of aquaculture forward direction, standardization side
To development.But while currently feeding and management condition is irregular, the quality of feed product also just differs, particularly feed
Cost of material rises violently so that the cost of some poultry feeds skyrockets rapidly, and the aquaculture cost of raiser significantly improves, raiser
Economic benefit have received serious restriction.
Because its delicious meat receives liking for consumer, raising chicken should make broiler chicken grow fast, make chicken again chicken
It is delicious, also to make additive residual of the chicken without antibiotic and chemical synthesis class drug, the configuration of chicken feed will be according to soil
The nutritional need of chicken is prepared, and the design of the feed formula of chicken is it is contemplated that can increase the speed of growth of chicken and meat is fresh
It is beautiful, palatability is good, at low cost, have stronger disease resistance to act on, however, as feedstuff cost is higher and higher, low cost,
The poultry feed of high effect is fewer and fewer in the market, brings very big economic pressures to raiser's door, hinders domestic fowl farming
Development, especially for the cultivation of chicken, at present, the cultivation for chicken all still rests on peasant household's cultivation of dispersion shape, right
It is using commercially available common chicken feed mostly in the feed of chicken, these feeds do not have to be directed to the chicken new varieties turned out,
The nutritional need of chicken new varieties can not be met.Therefore, urgent need wants chicken that is science, inexpensive, improving the speed of growth
Feed formula meets dining table demand of the people to chicken.
Invention content
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of science, inexpensive, raising chicken lifes
The chicken feed of long speed, the feed mainly utilize low cost and the vinasse and beet of high nutrition and fermentation mushroom slag, earthworm
The raw materials such as powder are prepared, and feed cost can be reduced while chicken nutritional need is met, and improve the growth speed of chicken
Degree and the delicious meat degree for increasing chicken.Toner is added in feed simultaneously, which ensure that the yellowish pink of chicken, makes
Chicken more gets consumer reception.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of hybridization chicken feed, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight mixes：150-180 parts of earthworm powder,
Ferment 100-110 parts of mushroom slag, 100-120 parts of vinasse, 95-115 parts of beet, 50-80 parts of yellow corn powder, 60-70 parts of dregs of beans, buckwheat
80-95 parts of powder, 50-60 parts of alfalfa meal, 30-40 parts of sesame residues, 35-45 parts of peanut cake, 40-45 parts of leek tongue, Radix Astragali extractum 12-
20 parts, 22-28 parts of spirulina, 20-25 parts of seawood meal, 12-15 parts of sweet potato vine, 25-30 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 10-13 parts of sweet potato, soil
12-14 parts of beans, 10-12 parts of bunge bedstraw herb, -4 parts of protease 3,2-3 parts of phytase, 9-11 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4-6 parts of citric acid, hawthorn
10-11 parts of powder, 4-6 parts of oligosaccharide, 4-5 parts of multi-vitamins, 3-4 parts of composite trace element, 1-2 parts of toner；
The toner includes following component according to mass fraction：20-25 parts of beta carotene, 10-15 parts of turmeric, garlic 9-15
Part, 12-18 parts of fennel is 12-15 parts octagonal, 10-16 parts of cassia bark.
Further, raw material of the chicken feed including following parts by weight mixes：- 2 parts of retinol1, vitamin
D3 1-2 parts, 1-3 parts of vitamin E, -2 parts of vitamin K1, vitamin B13-4 parts, vitamin B22-3 parts, 2-3 parts of niacin, choline
1-3 parts, 2-4 parts of pantothenic acid.
Further, the method using hybridization chicken feed raising chicken as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is further included, it will
It turns out the chicken new varieties come to be put in a suitable place to breed after 8 week old to forest land, the chicken feed, feeding time are three times for feeding daily
Morning 7:00, noon 12:30, the dusk 18:00, morning and noon feeding place carried out in forest land, chicken feed is put into
In feeder in forest land, the place of feeding carries out in henhouse at dusk.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Vinasse are remaining residues after the wine brewing such as rice, wheat, sorghum, flourishing in wine-making industry
Place, vinasse cost is very low, but contains abundant high protein, is about higher by 2-3 times of corn content, while also contain lot of trace
Element, vitamin, saccharomycete etc., the content of lysine, methionine and tryptophan are also very high.And contain a large amount of beet in beet
Alkali, glycine betaine are alkaloids, it can neutralize the acid in vinasse, while reducing stimulation of the vinasse to poultry stomach, moreover it is possible to participate in
The metabolism of amino acid, protein has resisting stress and improves the effects such as immunity.In addition, vermiculture is at low cost, the egg of earthworm
White matter content accounts for about the 53.5%-65.1% of dry weight, and fat content is about 4.4%-17.38%, and carbohydrate is about 11%-
17.4%, and also containing abundant vitamin D and calcium and phosphorus in earthworm body, in earthworm body containing earthworm element, earthworm toxolysin,
A variety of ingredients such as xanthine, antihistaminicum and vitamin B, can be very good to replace the high cost feedstocks such as fish meal, be poultry
Feed provides low cost feedstock full of nutrition.The mushroom slag that ferments is not only of low cost, also has very high nutritive value and perfume (or spice)
Taste after being fermented, can be good at as the flavoring agent of poultry feed and offer nutritional ingredient.Etc., utilize the present invention
Chicken feed feeding chicken can improve the immunity of chicken, accelerate the growth of chicken, while can guarantee the delicious meat of chicken,
It is a kind of science, chicken feed that is inexpensive, improving the chicken speed of growth, which mainly utilizes low cost and Gao Ying
The raw materials such as foster vinasse and beet and fermentation mushroom slag, earthworm powder are prepared, can while chicken nutritional need is met
Reduce feed cost, the speed of growth for improving chicken and the delicious meat degree for increasing chicken.It is added in feed simultaneously
Toner, which ensure that the yellowish pink of chicken, makes chicken more get consumer reception.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and be more clearly understood a little, below in conjunction with being embodiment, to this hair
It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and does not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
A kind of breeding method of chicken new varieties, specifically includes following steps：
A, it chooses Meiling Hill chicken chick just hatched and carries out cage, when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 55 days or more, reject
Cock and unhealthy and strong hen select healthy and strong purebred Meiling Hill chicken hen to carry out forest land and put in a suitable place to breed, raised more than 2kg and
After reaching sexal maturity, as female parent；Choose the inferior white meat-type chickens of Peter through cage, healthy and strong and sexually matured more than 2.5kg
The male parent of selection and maternal progress natural hybridization are laid eggs as male parent, choose the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and carry out by cock
Hatching, obtains chicken, and chicken carried out fence level land stable breeding, the high special chicken feed of feeding nutritive value, selection health, property into
Ripe and weight more than 2.5kg cock as hybridization after first generation male parent；
B, it chooses the Qingyuan Chicken chick just hatched and carries out cage, when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 55 days or more, reject
Cock and unhealthy and strong hen select healthy and strong purebred Qingyuan Chicken hen to carry out forest land and put in a suitable place to breed, raised more than 2kg and
After reaching sexal maturity, as female parent；Choose the inferior white meat-type chickens of Peter through cage, healthy and strong and sexually matured more than 2.5kg
The male parent of selection and maternal progress natural hybridization are laid eggs as male parent, choose the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and carry out by cock
Hatching, obtains chicken, and chicken carried out fence level land stable breeding, the high special chicken feed of feeding nutritive value, selection health, property into
Hen of the ripe and weight in more than 2.0kg is maternal as the first generation after hybridization；
C, Binary orthogonal method is taken, by the first generation male parent after the hybridization in step a and the first godmother after hybridizing in step b
This progress natural hybridization is laid eggs, and is chosen the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and is hatched, obtains chicken, chicken is carried out cage,
Periodically feeding high nutrition feed when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 55 days or more, cock and hen is carried out to separate raising,
By the way of the stable breeding of fence level land, when cock is raised to more than 2.5kg, select physical health, feather is beautiful, property into
Ripe and strong male sex function cock as the second male parent, select physical health, sexually matured and weight reach more than 2.0kg
Hen as second female parent；
D, beautiful physical health, feather, sexal maturity and weight is selected to be used as female parent for the purebred stone qi chicken hen of 2.0-2.5kg,
Natural hybridization is carried out with the second male parent in step c to lay eggs, and is chosen the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and is hatched, is obtained small
Chicken is carried out fence level land stable breeding, periodically feeds high nutrition feed by chicken, and male and female can be differentiated by treating that chick is cultivated by 55 days or more
When, hen and unhealthy and strong cock to be rejected, the cock of physical health is selected to be raised, feeding manner is put in a suitable place to breed for forest land in morning,
Evening henhouse cage periodically feeds the high chicken feed of nutritive value, chooses that physical health, sexal maturity, male sex function be strong and weight
Cock for more than 2.5-3.0kg is as third generation male parent；
E, select that physical health, feather are beautiful, male sex function is strong and purebred Qingyuan Chicken cock conduct of the weight for 2.5-3.5kg
The second maternal progress natural hybridization in male parent, with step c is laid eggs, and is chosen the well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg of head and is hatched, is obtained
To chicken, chicken is subjected to cage, periodically feeds high nutrition feed, when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 55 days or more, is picked
Except cock and unhealthy and strong hen, the hen of physical health is selected to be raised, feeding manner is put in a suitable place to breed for forest land in morning, evening chicken
Cage is given up, periodically feeds the high chicken feed of nutritive value, feeding frequency is twice a week, chooses physical health, sexal maturity and body
The hen that weight is more than 2.0-2.8kg is as third generation female parent；
F, the third generation female parent in the third generation male parent and step e in step d is carried out natural hybridization to lay eggs, it is well-balanced selects head
Mellow and full fertile egg is hatched, and obtains chicken, which is continued the stable breeding of fence level land, is periodically fed high nutrition and is raised
Material when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by 55 days or more, rejects hen and unhealthy and strong cock, selects the cock of physical health
Stable breeding is carried out, selects the cock that beautiful feather, physical health, sexal maturity, and weight are more than 2.5kg as forth generation male parent；
G, the progress natural hybridization of purebred Meiling Hill chicken of the forth generation male parent in step f and physical health is laid eggs, selects head
Well-balanced mellow and full fertile egg is hatched, and obtains chicken, which is continued stable breeding, periodically feeds the high special chicken of nutrition
Feed when chick is cultivated and can differentiate male and female by more than 55 days, is carried out forest land and is put in a suitable place to breed, selection physical health, sexually matured
Cock and hen are hybridized, and the chicken new product that meat is good and the speed of growth is fast is obtained after the fixation of three generations's more than traversed by
Kind.
Next chicken new varieties will be turned out to be put in a suitable place to breed after 8 week old to forest land, feed the hybridization chicken three times daily
Feed, feeding time are morning 7:00, noon 12:30, the dusk 18:00, morning and noon feeding place carried out in forest land,
Chicken feed is put into the feeder in forest land, the place of feeding carries out in henhouse at dusk.
The raw material that the hybridization chicken feed includes following parts by weight mixes：150-180 parts of earthworm powder, fermentation mushroom slag 100-
110 parts, 100-120 parts of vinasse, 95-115 parts of beet, 50-80 parts of yellow corn powder, 60-70 parts of dregs of beans, 80-95 parts of buckwheat, lucerne
50-60 parts of Mu powder, 30-40 parts of sesame residues, 35-45 parts of peanut cake, 40-45 parts of leek tongue, 12-20 parts of Radix Astragali extractum, spirulina
22-28 parts, 20-25 parts of seawood meal, 12-15 parts of sweet potato vine, 25-30 parts of yellow meal worm powder, 10-13 parts of sweet potato, 12-14 parts of potato,
10-12 parts of bunge bedstraw herb, -4 parts of protease 3,2-3 parts of phytase, 9-11 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4-6 parts of citric acid, 10-11 parts of hawthorn powder,
4-6 parts of oligosaccharide, 4-5 parts of multi-vitamins, 3-4 parts of composite trace element, 1-2 parts of toner；
The toner includes following component according to mass fraction：20-25 parts of beta carotene, 10-15 parts of turmeric, garlic 9-15
Part, 12-18 parts of fennel is 12-15 parts octagonal, 10-16 parts of cassia bark.
The multi-vitamins include following component according to mass fraction：- 2 parts of retinol1, vitamin D31-2 parts, dimension
Raw 1-3 parts of element E, 1-2 parts of vitamin K, vitamin B13-4 parts, vitamin B22-3 parts, 2-3 parts of niacin, 1-3 parts of choline is general
It is 2-4 parts sour.
The amount of feeding increases with the growth of chicken, 8-9 week old, daily every feeding 75-90g, 10-13 week old, often
It every feeding 100-125g, more than 14 week old every feeding 130-160g daily, before 17 week old, with 7 days for a cycle,
The feedstuff feeding amount in next period increases 3%-5% than the feedstuff feeding amount in last period, weekly to feeder and drinking device into
Row cleaning and disinfection.
The chicken new varieties that cultivate according to the method described above and raising chicken new varieties are carried out using above-mentioned feed,
Both the chicken meat quality of good chicken can have been kept, while the speed of growth and feed conversion rate can also be improved, speed of growth ratio
The chicken of the general common commercially available feed of feeding improves 42%, and incidence is substantially reduced, and ensure that the yellowish pink of chicken, full
Foot requirement of the consumer to meat quality and quantity preferably meets the dining table needs of consumer.
Above-described embodiment is only one kind in several embodiments of the present invention, not to the restriction of present inventive concept, not
Under the premise of being detached from the present invention relates to thought, the engineers and technicians in this field make technical scheme of the present invention various
Variations and modifications should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of hybridization chicken feed, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight mixes：Earthworm powder 150-180
Part, ferment 100-110 parts of mushroom slag, 100-120 parts of vinasse, 95-115 parts of beet, 50-80 parts of yellow corn powder, 60-70 parts of dregs of beans,
80-95 parts of buckwheat, 50-60 parts of alfalfa meal, 30-40 parts of sesame residues, 35-45 parts of peanut cake, 40-45 parts of leek tongue, Radix Astragali leaching
12-20 parts of cream, 22-28 parts of spirulina, 20-25 parts of seawood meal, 12-15 parts of sweet potato vine, 25-30 parts of yellow meal worm powder, sweet potato 10-13
Part, 12-14 parts of potato, 10-12 parts of bunge bedstraw herb, -4 parts of protease 3,2-3 parts of phytase, 9-11 parts of oyster shell whiting, citric acid 4-6
Part, 10-11 parts of hawthorn powder, 4-6 parts of oligosaccharide, 4-5 parts of multi-vitamins, 3-4 parts of composite trace element, 1-2 parts of toner；
The toner includes following component according to mass fraction：20-25 parts of beta carotene, 10-15 parts of turmeric, garlic 9-15
Part, 12-18 parts of fennel is 12-15 parts octagonal, 10-16 parts of cassia bark.
2. according to the hybridization chicken feed described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the chicken feed includes following weight
The raw material of part mixes：- 2 parts of retinol1, vitamin D3 1-2 parts, 1-3 parts of vitamin E, -2 parts of vitamin K1, vitamin
B13-4 parts, vitamin B22-3 parts, 2-3 parts of niacin, 1-3 parts of choline, 2-4 parts of pantothenic acid etc..
3. utilize the method for hybridization chicken feed raising chicken as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that will turn out
The chicken new varieties come are put in a suitable place to breed after 8 week old to forest land, and the chicken feed, feeding time are morning 7 three times for feeding daily:
00, noon 12:30, the dusk 18:00, morning and noon feeding place carried out in forest land, Tujia's feed is put into forest land
In feeder in, at dusk feeding place carried out in henhouse.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108850430A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-23 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cassava residue fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102228166A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2011-11-02 | 沈正一 | Chicken feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105941958A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽夏星饲料有限公司 | Laying hen feed capable of reducing fishy-like odor in eggs and preparation method thereof |
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