CN105146083A - Chicken immunity enhancing feed additive prepared based on comprehensive utilization of coconut shells - Google Patents
Chicken immunity enhancing feed additive prepared based on comprehensive utilization of coconut shells Download PDFInfo
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- CN105146083A CN105146083A CN201510537845.9A CN201510537845A CN105146083A CN 105146083 A CN105146083 A CN 105146083A CN 201510537845 A CN201510537845 A CN 201510537845A CN 105146083 A CN105146083 A CN 105146083A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chicken immunity enhancing feed additive prepared based on comprehensive utilization of coconut shells. The chicken immunity enhancing feed additive is prepared from, by weight, 15-18 parts of banana, 22-24 parts of polished glutinous rice, 9-12 parts of sesame seed, 10-13 parts of laver, 4-5 parts of white flower patrinia herb, 5-6 parts of common selfheal fruit-spike, 15-17 parts of tangerine peel, 9-12 parts of clove, 6-7 parts of liquorice, coconut shells, lactic acid bacteria, 0.2mol/L hydrochloric acid, 60% ethyl alcohol, acetone, compound protease and an appropriate amount of water. The chicken immunity enhancing feed additive is capable of improving chicken immunity, reducing morbidity and death-and-cull rate greatly, guaranteeing grow health of chickens, improving conversion rate of feed and bringing high economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of comprehensive utilization coconut husk and prepare immunity broiler chicken feed additive.
Background technology
Broiler chicken is the most general poultry of artificial rearing, in recent years, although the level of production of broiler breeding industry substantially increases, but broiler chicken quality is in continuous decline, chicken is dish very conventional in people's daily life, and along with the raising of people's living standard, the consumption demand of people to broiler chicken is also increasing, quality requirements is also more and more higher, impels broiler breeding industry to develop rapidly.Existing broiler fodder, nutrition is comprehensive not, can not meet the growth needs of broiler chicken and be difficult to play the effect of other diseases such as prevention Broiler chicks respiratory system and digestive system etc.The antibiotic added in feed, auxin etc. also can be accumulated or remain in the body of chicken, and the meat of this chicken and taste are not good, to the healthy generation adverse influence of people.Therefore feed addictive has become indispensable composition in livestock and poultry diet, can promote broiler chicken appetite, prevent disease, promotes growth of meat chicken, improves efficiency of feed utilization, improve body's immunity, improve meat.
Coconut is Hainan characteristic resources, and coconut husk is the discarded object of coconut processing, and cocoanut shell containing a large amount of glycan, comprises xyloglucan, mannosym, fruit glucan, various monose such as mixing oligosaccharides and glucose etc. after acid hydrolysis.Nitrogen in coconut husk, sulfur content are low, harmful element content is few, containing abundant oligomeric fiber in coir fibre, xylo-oligosaccharide has good stability, the storage that can improve feed is worth, for Bifidobacterium, there is good proliferation function, thus suppress the growth of spoilage organisms in enteron aisle and reduce the formation of poisonous fermentate, thus improve the immunity of animal, feed conversion rate, the production performance of animal and the effect of product quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of comprehensive utilization coconut husk to prepare immunity broiler chicken feed additive.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of comprehensive utilization coconut husk prepares immunity broiler chicken feed additive, is made up: the hydrochloric acid of banana 15-18, glutinous rice 22-24, sesame 9-12, laver 10-13, field pennycress 4-5, selfheal 5-6, tangerine peel 15-17, cloves 9-12, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-7, cocoanut shell, lactic acid bacteria, 0.2mol/L, 60% ethanol, acetone, compound protease, water are appropriate of the raw material of following weight portion.
According to claim 1, fully utilize coconut husk and prepare immunity broiler chicken feed additive, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leach sediment, be cooled to room temperature, obtain decoction liquor;
(2) coconut husk is put into water to be dipped to fiber and to be separated with shell, take out to put into after coir fibre flat board beats fiber bulk, low-temperature bake 3-4 hour, mix with the decoction liquor of step 1, lactic acid bacteria again, 35-40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 10-12 hour, leach coir fibre, obtain zymotic fluid;
(3) step 2 is made powder through the coir fibre of fermentation, to add after the hydrochloric acid of 0.2mol/L and suitable quantity of water mixing 100 DEG C of Water Under solutions 6 hours, filter sediment, obtain coconut husk hydrolysate;
(4) by the sediment of step 1 and 60% ethanol and suitable quantity of water to extract 40 minutes under 1:20 solid-liquid ratio and 60 DEG C of conditions, filter sediment, obtain extract;
(5) make powder after being dried by tangerine peel 60 DEG C, then after mixing with acetone and suitable quantity of water under 25 DEG C of conditions microwave treatment 15 minutes, filter tangerine peel slag after centrifugal, obtain centrifugate;
(6) field pennycress, selfheal are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then grind to form juice after mixing with laver, add compound protease temperature 50 C, enzymolysis 7 hours, obtain enzymolysis material;
(7) powder process after mixing with sesame after the tangerine peel slag of step 5 being dried, mix with banana, low temperature is baked, be broken into mud, again glutinous rice is added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, heat after boiling and mix with the extract of the coconut husk hydrolysate of the zymotic fluid of above-mentioned banana puree, step 2, step 3, step 4, the centrifugate of step 5, the enzymolysis material of step 6 and other residual components, dry, granulation.
Advantage of the present invention is: by extract and roasted coir fibre mixed culture fermentation, due to the suction-operated of coir fibre, can noxious material in adsorbing and extracting liquid, be dissolved in zymotic fluid by the coconut husk fragrance in baking fiber, extract is through the conversion of lactic acid bacteria simultaneously, can by Molecular Cloning greatly for nutrition be small-molecule substance, be easy to be absorbed by animal, improve drug effect, can decompose and absorption toxicity wherein simultaneously, the taste of extract can also be improved, promote animal feed.Cloves has antibacterial antisepsis and antioxidation, and cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae are worked in coordination with has better antibacterial and antioxidation, and extract has stronger inhibitory action to bacterium and mould, and cloves has unique fragrance simultaneously, has the effect of seasoning flavouring.Again the coir fibre after fermentation can be extracted a large amount of glycan in fiber after acid hydrolysis, wherein xylo-oligosaccharide has good proliferation function for Bifidobacterium, thus suppresses the growth of spoilage organisms in enteron aisle and reduce the formation of poisonous fermentate.Mixing cloves and Radix Glycyrrhizae sediment fully can extract anti-oxidation active substance wherein after alcohol extract.Tangerine peel effectively can be extracted after microwave treatment lutein wherein, thus increase chicken Lutein content.The present invention can improve immunity of meat chickens, significantly reduces the incidence of disease and the death rate of broiler chicken, ensure that the healthy growth of broiler chicken, add the conversion ratio of feed simultaneously, bring higher economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of comprehensive utilization coconut husk prepares immunity broiler chicken feed additive, is made up: the hydrochloric acid of banana 15, glutinous rice 22, sesame 9, laver 10, field pennycress 4, selfheal 5, tangerine peel 15, cloves 9, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6, cocoanut shell, lactic acid bacteria, 0.2mol/L, 60% ethanol, acetone, compound protease, water are appropriate of the raw material of following weight portion.
According to claim 1, fully utilize coconut husk and prepare immunity broiler chicken feed additive, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae to be added in suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, leach sediment, be cooled to room temperature, obtain decoction liquor;
(2) coconut husk is put into water to be dipped to fiber and to be separated with shell, put into after taking out coir fibre flat board beats fiber bulk, low-temperature bake 3 hours, mix with the decoction liquor of step 1, lactic acid bacteria again, 35 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 10 hours, leach coir fibre, obtain zymotic fluid;
(3) step 2 is made powder through the coir fibre of fermentation, to add after the hydrochloric acid of 0.2mol/L and suitable quantity of water mixing 100 DEG C of Water Under solutions 6 hours, filter sediment, obtain coconut husk hydrolysate;
(4) by the sediment of step 1 and 60% ethanol and suitable quantity of water to extract 40 minutes under 1:20 solid-liquid ratio and 60 DEG C of conditions, filter sediment, obtain extract;
(5) make powder after being dried by tangerine peel 60 DEG C, then after mixing with acetone and suitable quantity of water under 25 DEG C of conditions microwave treatment 15 minutes, filter tangerine peel slag after centrifugal, obtain centrifugate;
(6) field pennycress, selfheal are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1 hour, filter sediment, then grind to form juice after mixing with laver, add compound protease temperature 50 C, enzymolysis 7 hours, obtain enzymolysis material;
(7) powder process after mixing with sesame after the tangerine peel slag of step 5 being dried, mix with banana, low temperature is baked, be broken into mud, again glutinous rice is added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, heat after boiling and mix with the extract of the coconut husk hydrolysate of the zymotic fluid of above-mentioned banana puree, step 2, step 3, step 4, the centrifugate of step 5, the enzymolysis material of step 6 and other residual components, dry, granulation.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people by 200 broiler chicken according to age in days, body weight, health status, broiler chicken is equally divided into experimental group and control group two groups by the principle that sex ratio is identical, experimental group feeds the feed adding chicken feed addictive of the present invention, control group feeds the feed not increasing additive of the present invention, experimental period is 3 months, result of the test is: feed intake improves 12%, sick rate reduces by 11%, feedstuff-meat ratio reduces by 10%, rate of body weight gain improves 9%, chicken protein content improves 14%, aquaculture cost reduces by 18%, the chicken of raising out is Fresh & Tender in Texture, mouthfeel is good.
Claims (2)
1. a comprehensive utilization coconut husk prepares immunity broiler chicken feed additive, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: the hydrochloric acid of banana 15-18, glutinous rice 22-24, sesame 9-12, laver 10-13, field pennycress 4-5, selfheal 5-6, tangerine peel 15-17, cloves 9-12, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-7, cocoanut shell, lactic acid bacteria, 0.2mol/L, 60% ethanol, acetone, compound protease, water are appropriate.
2. fully utilize coconut husk according to claim 1 and prepare immunity broiler chicken feed additive, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) cloves, Radix Glycyrrhizae are added slow fire boiling 1-2 hour in suitable quantity of water, leach sediment, be cooled to room temperature, obtain decoction liquor;
(2) coconut husk is put into water to be dipped to fiber and to be separated with shell, take out to put into after coir fibre flat board beats fiber bulk, low-temperature bake 3-4 hour, mix with the decoction liquor of step 1, lactic acid bacteria again, 35-40 DEG C of condition bottom fermentation 10-12 hour, leach coir fibre, obtain zymotic fluid;
(3) step 2 is made powder through the coir fibre of fermentation, to add after the hydrochloric acid of 0.2mol/L and suitable quantity of water mixing 100 DEG C of Water Under solutions 6 hours, filter sediment, obtain coconut husk hydrolysate;
(4) by the sediment of step 1 and 60% ethanol and suitable quantity of water to extract 40 minutes under 1:20 solid-liquid ratio and 60 DEG C of conditions, filter sediment, obtain extract;
(5) make powder after being dried by tangerine peel 60 DEG C, then after mixing with acetone and suitable quantity of water under 25 DEG C of conditions microwave treatment 15 minutes, filter tangerine peel slag after centrifugal, obtain centrifugate;
(6) field pennycress, selfheal are added suitable quantity of water slow fire boiling 1-2 hour, filter sediment, then grind to form juice after mixing with laver, add compound protease temperature 50 C, enzymolysis 7 hours, obtain enzymolysis material;
(7) powder process after mixing with sesame after the tangerine peel slag of step 5 being dried, mix with banana, low temperature is baked, be broken into mud, again glutinous rice is added suitable quantity of water grinding pulping, heat after boiling and mix with the extract of the coconut husk hydrolysate of the zymotic fluid of above-mentioned banana puree, step 2, step 3, step 4, the centrifugate of step 5, the enzymolysis material of step 6 and other residual components, dry, granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510537845.9A CN105146083A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Chicken immunity enhancing feed additive prepared based on comprehensive utilization of coconut shells |
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| CN201510537845.9A CN105146083A (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Chicken immunity enhancing feed additive prepared based on comprehensive utilization of coconut shells |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941992A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-21 | 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 | Incubated chicken feed additive capable of increasing feed conversion rate |
| CN106615688A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | Nutritional supplement for broilers and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463853A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-19 | 广西大富华农牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed during the fiber crops chicken for hayashishita ecologic breeding Guangxi |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102450517A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Broiler feed and traditional Chinese medicine additive used in same |
| CN104171612A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 夏斌 | Feed for improving immunity of piglets and preparation method thereof |
| CN104351492A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Feed additive for improving meat quality and flavor of bred broiler chickens |
| CN104431535A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 叶红 | Feed for promoting growth and development of broilers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104472862A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏千药堂国医研究院有限公司 | Biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201510537845.9A patent/CN105146083A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102450517A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-05-16 | 山东六和集团有限公司 | Broiler feed and traditional Chinese medicine additive used in same |
| CN104171612A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 夏斌 | Feed for improving immunity of piglets and preparation method thereof |
| CN104351492A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Feed additive for improving meat quality and flavor of bred broiler chickens |
| CN104431535A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 叶红 | Feed for promoting growth and development of broilers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104472862A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-01 | 江苏千药堂国医研究院有限公司 | Biological feed additive and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 赵松林: "《椰子综合加工技术》", 30 June 2007, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941992A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-09-21 | 淮南市宋王优质粮食种植农民专业合作社 | Incubated chicken feed additive capable of increasing feed conversion rate |
| CN106615688A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 钦州市康绿宝农业有限公司 | Nutritional supplement for broilers and preparation method thereof |
| CN110463853A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-19 | 广西大富华农牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed during the fiber crops chicken for hayashishita ecologic breeding Guangxi |
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Application publication date: 20151216 |