CN107897134B - Fishing net capable of improving fishing amount - Google Patents

Fishing net capable of improving fishing amount Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107897134B
CN107897134B CN201711294196.XA CN201711294196A CN107897134B CN 107897134 B CN107897134 B CN 107897134B CN 201711294196 A CN201711294196 A CN 201711294196A CN 107897134 B CN107897134 B CN 107897134B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fishing
fishing net
improving
protein
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201711294196.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107897134A (en
Inventor
胡文龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chaohu Xiangyu Fishing Gear Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chaohu Xiangyu Fishing Gear Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chaohu Xiangyu Fishing Gear Co ltd filed Critical Chaohu Xiangyu Fishing Gear Co ltd
Priority to CN201711294196.XA priority Critical patent/CN107897134B/en
Publication of CN107897134A publication Critical patent/CN107897134A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107897134B publication Critical patent/CN107897134B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K74/00Other catching nets or the like
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/02Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fishing net processing and manufacturing, and discloses a fishing net capable of improving fishing amount, wherein 1.3-1.5% of protein fiber is added into nylon, the characteristics of rich protein in cicada pupae, easiness in extraction and low cost are utilized, the silkworm pupae protein extraction rate can reach more than 60%, the protein content can reach 98%, a spinning solution is easily prepared, cellulose fiber compounding is utilized, and the cicada pupae protein fiber is further glued to obtain the modified cicada pupae protein fiber, so that the problem of low spinning fiber strength is solved, the prepared fishing net contains a large amount of amino acids, the bait has a food calling effect, and fish can be attracted into the fishing net, so that the fishing amount is improved.

Description

Fishing net capable of improving fishing amount
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishing net processing and manufacturing, and particularly relates to a fishing net capable of improving fishing amount.
Background
With the continuous development of fishery industry, the functions of fishery in national economy are changed correspondingly, and the single product supply function in the past is gradually developed into a comprehensive industry integrating the functions of production, economy, ecology, politics, culture and the like, and specifically, the following three functional characteristics can be summarized. First, by providing aquatic products to consumer markets of all levels, not only food needs for survival and development of human society are met, but also a high-quality protein source is provided for human, and a processing raw material is provided for development of related industries. The function is the traditional function of fishery and the most basic function, and has important functions of maintaining food safety of China, promoting social economy stability and the like. Secondly, by promoting fishery (agriculture) employment, increasing fishery income, prosperizing rural economy, fishery has obvious comparative advantages in various fields of agricultural industry, has high relative comparative benefits and obvious income increasing effect, and increases foreign exchange income through product export. Thirdly, the aquatic organisms and the water body are organic parts forming the ecological environment of the water area, and the aquatic organism resources are recovered, the water body quality is improved, the ecological environment of the water area is locally restored, and the problems of ecological desertification and the like of the water area are solved by artificial means such as constructing a marine ranch, constructing an artificial fishing reef, proliferating and releasing. Meanwhile, part of aquatic organisms such as algae and shellfish also have a certain carbon sink function in the growth process to form a 'removable carbon sink'.
With the improvement of living standard, the demand of people for fish products rich in protein is increased sharply, fishermen catch the fish through natural gifting, and meanwhile, the scale of artificial breeding is increased, wherein the aim of catching and improving the catching efficiency in time is pursued by the fishermen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fishing net capable of improving the fishing amount aiming at the existing problems, and the fishing net is added with protein fibers, so that fishes can be attracted, and the fishing amount and the economic benefit are improved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a fishing net capable of improving fishing amount is characterized in that 1.3-1.5 mass percent of protein fiber is added into nylon, and the preparation method of the protein fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of cicada pupa, 45-50 parts of cellulose fiber and 70-80 parts of adhesive, wherein the cicada pupa raw material is subjected to scouring and bleaching treatment for 200 minutes at the scouring and bleaching time of 180-;
(2) after being smelted and bleached, the cicada pupa and cellulose fiber are co-spun under the action of an adhesive to obtain protein fiber with the diameter of 50-100 micrometers, wherein the used adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of glass enamel powder, 30-40 parts of ferric oxide powder, 20-25 parts of gypsum and 130 parts of sodium silicate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding glass enamel powder and ferric oxide powder to the particle size of 350-400 meshes, mixing the glass enamel powder and the ferric oxide powder into paste by using sodium silicate, and carrying out curing operation for 3 times.
As a further description of the above scheme, the bleaching agent in step (1) is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 3.0-3.5 percent of baking soda, 2.5-2.8 percent of potassium dichromate solution with the concentration of 15-20 percent, 2.0-2.5 percent of protective agent, 1.5-2.0 percent of refining agent and the balance of water.
As a further description of the above solution, the 3 curing operations in step (2) are: curing at 25-30 deg.C for 3-4 hr, curing at 60-70 deg.C for 5-6 hr, and curing at 130-140 deg.C for 1-2 hr.
As a further description of the scheme, the protective agent consists of polyethyleneimine, polyacrylamide and dialdehyde starch according to the mass ratio of 6-8:3-4: 1-2.
As a further description of the scheme, the refining agent is composed of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium sulfite and sulfamic acid according to the mass ratio of 7-10:5-6: 4-5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: in order to solve the problems of single functionality and low fishing efficiency of the existing fishing net, the invention provides the fishing net capable of improving the fishing amount, wherein 1.3-1.5 mass percent of protein fiber is added into nylon, the characteristics of easy extraction and low cost of rich protein in cicada pupae are utilized, the silkworm pupae protein extraction rate can reach more than 60 percent, the protein content can reach 98 percent, a spinning solution is easy to prepare, cellulose fiber compounding is utilized, and the gluing is further carried out, so that the modified cicada pupae protein fiber is obtained, the problem of low strength of the spinning fiber is solved, the prepared fishing net contains a large amount of amino acids, the fishing net has the food calling effect, and the fishing net can attract fish to enter the fishing net, so that the fishing amount is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
A fishing net capable of improving fishing amount is characterized in that 1.3 mass percent of protein fiber is added into nylon, and the preparation method of the protein fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of cicada pupa, 45 parts of cellulose fiber and 70 parts of adhesive, and carrying out scouring and bleaching treatment on the cicada pupa raw material for 180 minutes at the scouring and bleaching treatment temperature of 60 ℃, wherein the volume ratio of the cicada pupa to the scouring and bleaching agent is 1: 15;
(2) after being smelted and bleached, the cicada pupa and cellulose fiber are co-spun under the action of an adhesive to obtain protein fiber with the diameter of 50-100 micrometers, wherein the used adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of glass enamel powder, 30 parts of ferric oxide powder, 20 parts of gypsum and 120 parts of sodium silicate, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding glass enamel powder and ferric oxide powder to the particle size of 350-400 meshes, mixing the glass enamel powder and the ferric oxide powder into paste by using sodium silicate, and carrying out curing operation for 3 times.
As a further description of the above scheme, the bleaching agent in step (1) is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: sodium bicarbonate 3.0%, potassium dichromate solution with concentration of 15% 2.5%, protective agent 2.0%, refining agent 1.5%, and water in balance.
As a further description of the above solution, the 3 curing operations in step (2) are: curing was first carried out at 25 ℃ for 3 hours, then at 60 ℃ for 5 hours and finally at 130 ℃ for 1 hour.
As a further description of the scheme, the protective agent consists of polyethyleneimine, polyacrylamide and dialdehyde starch according to the mass ratio of 6:3: 1.
As a further description of the above scheme, the refining agent consists of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium sulfite, sulfamic acid in a mass ratio of 7:5: 4.
Example 2
A fishing net capable of improving fishing amount is characterized in that 1.4 mass percent of protein fiber is added into nylon, and the preparation method of the protein fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 35 parts of cicada pupa, 48 parts of cellulose fiber and 75 parts of adhesive, and carrying out scouring and bleaching treatment on the cicada pupa raw material at the temperature of 65 ℃ for 190 minutes, wherein the volume ratio of the cicada pupa to the scouring and bleaching agent is 1: 16;
(2) after being smelted and bleached, the cicada pupa and cellulose fiber are co-spun under the action of an adhesive to obtain protein fiber with the diameter of 50-100 micrometers, wherein the used adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 55 parts of glass enamel powder, 35 parts of ferric oxide powder, 22 parts of gypsum and 125 parts of sodium silicate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding glass enamel powder and ferric oxide powder to the particle size of 350-400 meshes, mixing the glass enamel powder and the ferric oxide powder into paste by using sodium silicate, and carrying out curing operation for 3 times.
As a further description of the above scheme, the bleaching agent in step (1) is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: sodium bicarbonate 3.3%, potassium dichromate solution with concentration of 18% 2.6%, protective agent 2.2%, refining agent 1.8%, and water in balance.
As a further description of the above solution, the 3 curing operations in step (2) are: curing was first carried out at 28 ℃ for 3.5 hours, then at 65 ℃ for 5.5 hours and finally at 135 ℃ for 1.5 hours.
As a further description of the scheme, the protective agent consists of polyethyleneimine, polyacrylamide and dialdehyde starch according to the mass ratio of 7:3.5: 1.5.
As a further description of the above scheme, the refining agent consists of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium sulfite, sulfamic acid in a mass ratio of 8:5.5: 4.5.
Example 3
A fishing net capable of improving fishing amount is characterized in that 1.5 mass percent of protein fiber is added into nylon, and the preparation method of the protein fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of cicada pupa, 50 parts of cellulose fiber and 80 parts of adhesive, and carrying out scouring and bleaching treatment on the cicada pupa raw material for 200 minutes at 70 ℃, wherein the volume ratio of the cicada pupa to the scouring and bleaching agent is 1: 18;
(2) after being smelted and bleached, the cicada pupa and cellulose fiber are co-spun under the action of an adhesive to obtain protein fiber with the diameter of 50-100 micrometers, wherein the used adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of glass enamel powder, 40 parts of ferric oxide powder, 25 parts of gypsum and 130 parts of sodium silicate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding glass enamel powder and ferric oxide powder to the particle size of 350-400 meshes, mixing the glass enamel powder and the ferric oxide powder into paste by using sodium silicate, and carrying out curing operation for 3 times.
As a further description of the above scheme, the bleaching agent in step (1) is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: sodium bicarbonate 3.5%, potassium dichromate solution with concentration of 20% 2.8%, protective agent 2.5%, refining agent 2.0%, and water in balance.
As a further description of the above solution, the 3 curing operations in step (2) are: curing was first carried out at 30 ℃ for 4 hours, then at 70 ℃ for 6 hours and finally at 140 ℃ for 2 hours.
As a further description of the above scheme, the protective agent is composed of polyethyleneimine, polyacrylamide and dialdehyde starch according to the mass ratio of 8:4: 2.
As a further description of the above scheme, the refining agent consists of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium sulfite, sulfamic acid in a mass ratio of 10:6: 5.
Comparative example 1
The only difference from example 1 is that the cicada pupae in step (1) was changed to pigskin, and the rest remained unchanged.
Comparative example 2
The only difference from the example 2 is that the scouring and bleaching agent used in the cicada pupa scouring and bleaching treatment does not contain the refining agent and the protective agent, and the rest is kept unchanged.
Comparative example 3
The only difference from example 3 is that the adhesive used in the co-spinning was a polyvinyl acetate emulsion type adhesive, and the rest remained unchanged.
Comparative test
The fishing nets were processed by the methods of examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3, respectively, and simultaneously, the fishing nets were used for fishing in the same pond with the existing untreated nylon fishing net control group, respectively, the irrelevant variables were kept consistent, the fishing amount and the resulting benefits were comprehensively compared, and the comparison results were recorded as shown in the following table:
item Catching amount (kilogram) Increase of fishing amount (%) Mortality (%) Economic benefit increase (%)
Example 1 634 34.9 0.13 36.8
Example 2 652 38.7 0.11 37.0
Example 3 641 36.4 0.12 36.8
Comparative example 1 502 6.8 0.64 13.5
Comparative example 2 517 10.0 0.60 14.2
Comparative example 3 534 13.6 0.51 16.8
Control group 470 Control 0.97 Control
As can be seen by comparison: the fishing net prepared by the invention not only can obviously improve the fishing amount, but also can prevent the phenomenon of high mortality rate caused by brute force fishing, and improve the economic benefit.

Claims (5)

1. A fishing net capable of improving fishing amount is characterized in that protein fibers with the mass fraction of 1.3-1.5% are added into nylon, and the preparation method of the protein fibers comprises the following steps:
(1) the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of cicada pupa, 45-50 parts of cellulose fiber and 70-80 parts of adhesive, wherein the cicada pupa raw material is subjected to scouring and bleaching treatment for 200 minutes at the scouring and bleaching time of 180-;
(2) after being smelted and bleached, the cicada pupa and cellulose fiber are co-spun under the action of an adhesive to obtain protein fiber with the diameter of 50-100 micrometers, wherein the used adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50-60 parts of glass enamel powder, 30-40 parts of ferric oxide powder, 20-25 parts of gypsum and 130 parts of sodium silicate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding glass enamel powder and ferric oxide powder to the particle size of 350-400 meshes, mixing the glass enamel powder and the ferric oxide powder into paste by using sodium silicate, and carrying out curing operation for 3 times.
2. The fishing net capable of improving the fishing amount according to claim 1, wherein the scouring and bleaching agent in the step (1) is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 3.0-3.5 percent of baking soda, 2.5-2.8 percent of potassium dichromate solution with the concentration of 15-20 percent, 2.0-2.5 percent of protective agent, 1.5-2.0 percent of refining agent and the balance of water.
3. A fishing net capable of increasing fishing amount according to claim 1, wherein the 3 times of curing operation in the step (2) is: curing at 25-30 deg.C for 3-4 hr, curing at 60-70 deg.C for 5-6 hr, and curing at 130-140 deg.C for 1-2 hr.
4. The fishing net capable of improving the fishing amount according to claim 2, wherein the protective agent is composed of polyethyleneimine, polyacrylamide and dialdehyde starch according to the mass ratio of 6-8:3-4: 1-2.
5. The fishing net capable of improving the fishing amount according to claim 2, wherein the refining agent is composed of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium sulfite and sulfamic acid according to a mass ratio of 7-10:5-6: 4-5.
CN201711294196.XA 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Fishing net capable of improving fishing amount Active CN107897134B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711294196.XA CN107897134B (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Fishing net capable of improving fishing amount

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711294196.XA CN107897134B (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Fishing net capable of improving fishing amount

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107897134A CN107897134A (en) 2018-04-13
CN107897134B true CN107897134B (en) 2021-05-14

Family

ID=61854615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711294196.XA Active CN107897134B (en) 2017-12-08 2017-12-08 Fishing net capable of improving fishing amount

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107897134B (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105483860A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-13 巢湖市天宇渔具有限公司 Fishing net capable of improving fishing efficiency
CN107201643B (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-08-10 巢湖市天宇渔具有限公司 A method of improving 6 fishing net dyeability of nylon
CN107447337A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-12-08 太仓市鑫泰针织有限公司 A kind of blended yarn weaved fabric of antibacterial and deodorizing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107897134A (en) 2018-04-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102584430B (en) Method for manufacturing amino-acid fishpond fertilizer water aqua by waste bave protein
CN108419726A (en) A kind of method of feed coefficient high salinity high-density breeding South Africa Penaeus monodon
CN107182853A (en) A kind of disease-resistant rapid-result perch cultural method and its application
CN103548731A (en) Loach fry breeding method
CN103478028A (en) Directional cultivation method of white or purple fresh water pearl
CN101120665A (en) Seedling culture method for fresh water pearl culturing clam
CN103843705B (en) A kind of method of japonicus high efficiency seedling cultivating
Tai et al. Future prospects of duck production in Asia
CN108029903B (en) Mixed feed of fungus grass and ganoderma lucidum fungus chaff for feeding yellow mealworm adults and preparation method
CN107897134B (en) Fishing net capable of improving fishing amount
CN116814525B (en) Culture medium for culturing Babylonia embryos and method for culturing Babylonia embryos outside capsules
CN101880203B (en) Vegetable foliar biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN111280102A (en) Method for cultivating industrial circulating water seedlings of freshwater shrimps
CN109006605B (en) Freshwater ecological breeding method for penaeus vannamei boone
CN105994074A (en) Hairy crab breeding method
CN108112520A (en) A kind of method that stone living is made of oyster shell
CN108835465A (en) One kind being used for Tilapia mossambica domesticated animal high-protein composite bait
CN101164431A (en) Feed additive with antibiotic function and application
CN108283163A (en) Continuous cultural method in a kind of big artemia room of obligate ovoviviparity breeding
CN111642634A (en) Formula and preparation method of artificial bait for making wood frog tadpoles by using pupa moth powder
CN108812455A (en) A kind of mating system of fancy carp
CN106614186B (en) Small size pond cultural method in a kind of thick stage room of Penaeus Vannmei mark
Akram et al. Impact of Cholecalciferol (D3) supplementation on biology and cocoon yield of silkworm, Bombyx mori L.
CN113040075B (en) Method for culturing seawater rotifer by shrimp head fermentation liquor
CN113647345B (en) Industrial artificial breeding method for Scorzonera gigas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant