CN111642634A - Formula and preparation method of artificial bait for making wood frog tadpoles by using pupa moth powder - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method of artificial bait for making wood frog tadpoles by using pupa moth powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN111642634A CN111642634A CN202010310102.9A CN202010310102A CN111642634A CN 111642634 A CN111642634 A CN 111642634A CN 202010310102 A CN202010310102 A CN 202010310102A CN 111642634 A CN111642634 A CN 111642634A
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- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a formula and a preparation method of artificial bait for making wood frog tadpoles by using pupa moth powder, wherein the artificial bait comprises 8-12 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 6-10 parts of female silkworm moth powder, 10-35 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of bran, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 8-20 parts of bone meal, 3-15 parts of fish meal, 3-7 parts of kudzu root powder, 1-3 parts of compound biotin and 2-4 parts of yeast powder. By adopting the technical scheme, the problems of little food intake, slow growth, high fatality rate, few females, low survival rate and the like of the wood frog tadpoles can be solved, the existence rate can be improved by 20 percent, and the female sex ratio can be improved by 10 percent. The method has the advantages of reasonable formula, mechanical processing into granules, simple process, convenient storage and transportation, convenient feeding, low cost and easy acceptance by farmers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of animal bait formulas, in particular to a wood frog tadpole artificial bait formula prepared from pupa moth powder and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of frog-raising technology, Chinese wood frog production has become the prop industry for farmers to become rich in mountainous areas. The growth period of the wood frog tadpoles is the first step of artificial cultivation of the wood frogs and is also the most important link. From tadpole hatching to metamorphosis into froglets, the nutritional needs and food intake are different in the first 20 days and the last 20 days at a time of about 40 d. Rational feed nutrition and disease prevention and treatment are two major difficulties. Tadpoles in the field river mostly take plant baits as food, and rarely eat animal baits, because the tadpoles in the field live in a wide water area and have low density, and algae and partial plants in the water are enough for the growth and development of the tadpoles. With the continuous improvement of the artificial Chinese forest frog breeding technology, the number of the tadpoles to be bred is continuously increased, and the density is also continuously increased, so that the food in the water can not meet the requirements of the tadpoles, and the feed must be fed manually. Therefore, fresh vegetables are often cooked to feed tadpoles, but the feeding method has the advantages that the feed consumption of the tadpoles is small, and the effect is poor; the other is that boiled animal bait is commonly used for pig lungs and chicken livers, but the feed is not easy to store and pollutes water body, so the feed is inconvenient to use in production; the single nutrition can cause the tadpoles to have low disease resistance, low metamorphosis rate and mass death. And the nutrition of the tadpole directly influences the physique of the young frogs and the adult frogs, so that the overall economic benefit of the rana chensinensis cultivation is not high.
At present, about 3 million households of forest frog farmers in the northeast three provinces, 1.5 million households of forest frog farmers in the Jilin province, about 6 trillion commercial forest frogs in the whole province, and the output value of the forest frogs reaches 30 million yuan.
The common wood frog breeding mode mainly adopts 'artificial ditch-sealing frog breeding', namely, the artificial management and the artificial protection are only given to a certain degree in the stages of wood frog incubation, tadpole and metamorphosis, and the artificial intervention is little in the stage of land feeding of the wood frogs. This mode is also called "cultivating tadpole and cultivating frog" and is very key in artificial tadpole cultivating period.
Because of the hysteresis of the current wood frog culture technology, the wood frog hatching rate is too low, which is only less than 70 percent, caused by natural enemies, hunger, diseases, adverse environments and the like; the survival rate of young frogs is low, and the survival rate of the young frogs of an annual year is less than 20 percent; the recapture rate of the finished product frogs is low, and the recapture rate of the frogs generated in four years is less than 2 percent; the female frog proportion is low, and the male frog proportion is 60-70%; the winter survival rate is low, and the like.
Therefore, the bait formula capable of improving the rapid growth of tadpoles, enhancing the disease resistance of the tadpoles and reducing the death rate of the tadpoles in the metamorphosis period and the preparation method thereof become technical problems to be solved urgently in the whole society.
The technology can meet the requirements of different food intake and nutrition in two different stages of the tadpole period of the wood frogs, solve the problems of slow growth, few females, low survival rate and the like of the tadpoles, and can improve the existence rate by 20 percent and improve the female sex ratio by 10 percent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is used for solving various problems of little tadpole bait variety, slow artificial culture growth, long tadpole period, low female ratio, especially insufficient feed protein in the prime period, tadpole malnutrition, low survival rate and the like in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a formula of artificial bait for making wood frog tadpoles by using pupa moth powder and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein the artificial bait comprises 8-12 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 6-10 parts of female silkworm moth powder, 10-35 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of bran, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 8-20 parts of bone meal, 3-15 parts of fish meal, 3-7 parts of kudzu root powder, 1-3 parts of compound vitamin and 2-4 parts of yeast powder.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 10-20 parts of corn flour and 15-25 parts of bran; 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of bone meal, 5-15 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of compound vitamin and 3 parts of yeast powder.
Further, the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight: 6-10 parts of silkworm female moth powder, 25-35 parts of corn flour and 15-25 parts of bran; 15-19 parts of soybean meal, 8-12 parts of bone meal, 3-7 parts of fish meal, 3-7 parts of kudzu root powder, 2 parts of compound vitamin and 3 parts of yeast powder.
Further, the bait comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) preparing raw materials according to the weight components, and uniformly stirring;
(2) adding clear water into the mixed material according to 30-50% of the weight, and performing the operation steps by using a granulation machine to obtain finished particles with the diameter of 1-5 mm;
(3) the standard sexual component content of the wood frog tadpole bait prepared by the process is 20-40% of protein.
Further, the silkworm chrysalis powder is degreased silkworm chrysalis powder or full silkworm chrysalis powder.
Further, the silkworm chrysalis powder is a powder prepared by degreasing silkworm chrysalis.
Further, the silkworm female moth powder is a powder prepared by processing silkworm female moths.
Further, the processing procedure is as follows:
(1) removing rotten and necrotic pupas from silkworm cocoon, cutting open cocoon and taking pupa or reeling silk pupa;
(2) hatching silkworm cocoons, collecting female silkworms of the silkworms within 24 hours of hatching, and removing wings;
(3) drying silkworm chrysalis and silkworm moths: controlling the temperature below 70 ℃ by using JD6 series microwave drying equipment;
(4) and crushing the dried silkworm chrysalis and female silkworm moths into 10-40 meshes, wherein the water content of the silkworm chrysalis and female silkworm moths is 6-10%.
(5) The crushed silkworm chrysalis powder is degreased or directly applied.
Further, the silkworm pupa moth powder is an insect protein raw material, and comprises pupa or moth powder of other silkworms and all insects.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by adopting the technical scheme, the requirements of different food intake and nutrition in two different stages of the tadpole period of the wood frogs can be met, the two bait formulas solve the problems of low food intake, slow growth, high fatality rate, few females, low survival rate and the like of the tadpoles of the wood frogs, and can improve the existence rate by 20% and improve the female ratio by 10%. The method has the advantages of reasonable formula, mechanical processing into granules, simple process, convenient storage and transportation, convenient feeding, low cost and easy acceptance by farmers.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a formula and a preparation method of artificial bait for making wood frog tadpoles by using pupa moth powder, wherein the formula comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 6-8 parts of silkworm female moth powder, 10-35 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of bran, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 8-20 parts of bone meal, 3-15 parts of fish meal, 3-7 parts of kudzu root powder, 1-3 parts of compound vitamin and 2-4 parts of yeast powder.
As further illustration of the invention, the invention comprises the following components by weight: 8-12 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 10-20 parts of corn flour and 15-25 parts of bran; 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of bone meal, 5-15 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of compound vitamin and 3 parts of yeast powder.
As further illustration of the invention, the invention comprises the following components by weight: 6-10 parts of silkworm female moth powder, 25-35 parts of corn flour and 15-25 parts of bran; 15-19 parts of soybean meal, 8-12 parts of bone meal, 3-7 parts of fish meal, 3-7 parts of kudzu root powder, 2 parts of compound vitamin and 3 parts of yeast powder.
As a further elaboration of the invention, the bait comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) preparing raw materials according to the weight components, and uniformly stirring;
(2) adding clear water into the mixed material according to 30-50% of the weight, and performing the operation steps by using a granulation machine to obtain finished particles with the diameter of 1-5 mm;
(3) the standard sexual component content of the wood frog tadpole bait prepared by the process is 20-40% of protein.
As a further elaboration of the invention, the silkworm chrysalis powder is degreased silkworm chrysalis powder or full silkworm chrysalis powder.
As a further elaboration of the invention, the silkworm chrysalis powder is prepared by the following steps:
(1) removing rotten and necrotic pupas from silkworm cocoon, cutting open cocoon and taking pupa or reeling silk pupa;
(2) hatching silkworm cocoons, collecting female silkworms of the silkworms within 24 hours of hatching, and removing wings;
(3) drying silkworm chrysalis and silkworm moths: controlling the temperature below 70 ℃ by using JD6 series microwave drying equipment;
(4) and crushing the dried silkworm chrysalis and female silkworm moths into 10-40 meshes, wherein the water content of the silkworm chrysalis and female silkworm moths is 6-10%.
(5) The crushed silkworm chrysalis powder is degreased or directly applied.
The first embodiment is as follows: 8-12 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 10-20 parts of corn flour and 15-25 parts of bran; 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of bone meal, 5-15 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of compound vitamin and 3 parts of yeast powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials according to the weight components, and uniformly stirring; adding clear water into the mixed material according to 30-50% of the weight, and performing the operation steps by using a granulation machine to obtain finished particles with the diameter of 1-5 mm; the standard sexual component content of the wood frog tadpole bait prepared by the process is 25-40% of protein. The pretreatment of the silkworm moth comprises the following processes: silkworm cocoon is treated to eliminate oil rot and necrotic pupa. The temperature was controlled below 70 ℃ using JD6 series microwave drying equipment. And (3) degreasing the dried silkworm chrysalis with the water content of 6-10%, and crushing the silkworm chrysalis into 10-40 meshes.
The embodiment can effectively solve the problems that the current wood frog cultivation technology has hysteresis quality, and the wood frog hatching rate is too low, which is only less than 70%, caused by natural enemies, hunger, diseases, adverse environments and the like; the survival rate of young frogs is low, and the survival rate of the young frogs of an annual year is less than 20 percent; the recapture rate of the finished product frogs is low, and the recapture rate of the frogs generated in four years is less than 2 percent; the survival rate is low in winter; the main problems that the wood frog production value is influenced by serious mixed species of the Changbai mountain wood frogs and the like; the embodiment can effectively solve the problems of little food intake, slow growth, high fatality rate, low survival rate and the like of the frog tadpoles, and can improve the survival rate by 20 percent.
Example two: comprises the following components by weight: 6-10 parts of silkworm female moth powder, 25-35 parts of corn flour and 15-25 parts of bran; 15-19 parts of soybean meal, 8-12 parts of bone meal, 3-7 parts of fish meal, 3-7 parts of kudzu root powder, 2 parts of compound vitamin and 3 parts of yeast powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials according to the weight components, and uniformly stirring; adding clear water into the mixed material according to 30-50% of the weight, and performing the operation steps by using a granulation machine to obtain finished particles with the diameter of 1-5 mm; the standard sexual component content of the wood frog tadpole bait prepared by the process is 20-35% of protein. The pretreatment of the silkworm female moth comprises the following steps: removing rotten and necrotic pupas and moths from the silkworm cocoons, and crushing the silkworm cocoons into 20-40 meshes by using JD6 series microwave drying equipment at the temperature of below 70 ℃ and with the water content of 6-10 percent.
The problems that can be solved by the above embodiments are as follows: by adopting the technical scheme, the problems of little food intake, slow growth, few females, low survival rate and the like of the wood frog tadpoles can be solved, the existence rate can be improved by 20 percent, and the female ratio can be improved by 10 percent. The method has the advantages of reasonable formula, mechanical processing into granules, simple process, convenient storage and transportation, convenient feeding, low cost and easy acceptance by farmers.
The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above without limitation, and it is within the scope of the present invention that those skilled in the art should be able to devise similar structural modes and embodiments without inventive changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The formula and the preparation method of the artificial bait for the wood frog tadpoles prepared from the pupa moth powder are characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 8-12 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 6-10 parts of silkworm female moth powder, 10-35 parts of corn flour, 15-25 parts of bran, 15-30 parts of soybean meal, 8-20 parts of bone meal, 3-15 parts of fish meal, 3-7 parts of kudzu root powder, 1-3 parts of compound vitamin and 2-4 parts of yeast powder.
2. The formula of artificial bait for making wood frog tadpoles by using pupa moth powder and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: comprises the following components by weight: 8-12 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 10-20 parts of corn flour and 15-25 parts of bran; 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 10-20 parts of bone meal, 5-15 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of compound vitamin and 3 parts of yeast powder.
3. The formula of artificial bait for making wood frog tadpoles by using pupa moth powder and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: comprises the following components by weight: 6-10 parts of silkworm female moth powder, 25-35 parts of corn flour and 15-25 parts of bran; 15-19 parts of soybean meal, 8-12 parts of bone meal, 3-7 parts of fish meal, 3-7 parts of kudzu root powder, 2 parts of compound vitamin and 3 parts of yeast powder.
4. The formula of artificial bait for making wood frog tadpoles by using pupa moth powder and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the bait comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) preparing raw materials according to the weight components, and uniformly stirring;
(2) adding clear water into the mixed material according to 30-50% of the weight, and performing the operation steps by using a granulation machine to obtain finished particles with the diameter of 1-5 mm;
(3) the standard sexual component content of the wood frog tadpole bait prepared by the process is 20-40% of protein.
5. The artificial bait formula prepared from silkworm chrysalis meal and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the silkworm chrysalis powder is degreased silkworm chrysalis powder or full silkworm chrysalis powder.
6. The artificial bait formula prepared from silkworm chrysalis meal and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1 are characterized in that: the preparation process of the silkworm chrysalis moth powder is as follows:
(1) removing rotten and necrotic pupas from silkworm cocoon, cutting open cocoon and taking pupa or reeling silk pupa;
(2) hatching silkworm cocoons, collecting female silkworms of the silkworms within 24 hours of hatching, and removing wings;
(3) drying silkworm chrysalis and silkworm moths: controlling the temperature below 70 ℃ by using JD6 series microwave drying equipment;
(4) and crushing the dried silkworm chrysalis and female silkworm moths into 10-40 meshes, wherein the water content of the silkworm chrysalis and female silkworm moths is 6-10%.
(5) The crushed silkworm chrysalis powder is degreased or directly applied.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568591A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-03 | 吉林省蛙王生物工程有限公司 | Toad stage puffing bait formula and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1406466A (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-04-02 | 东北师范大学 | Female induction bait and breeding technology for Chinese wood frog |
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- 2020-04-20 CN CN202010310102.9A patent/CN111642634A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
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| CN114568591A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-03 | 吉林省蛙王生物工程有限公司 | Toad stage puffing bait formula and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200911 |