CN107889933A - 一种黄储发酵饲料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种黄储发酵饲料，该饲料原料包括：秸秆、肠膜明串珠菌、植物乳杆菌、布氏乳杆菌、生物酶、鱼粉、豆粕、乌贼膏、啤酒酵母、虾壳粉、鱼油、豆油、氯化胆碱、大豆磷脂、磷酸二氢钙、维生素预混料、高筋面粉、茶黄素。本发明有助于提高黄贮效果、节省成本，有利于秸秆黄贮发酵饲料的推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饲料领域，特别是涉及一种黄储发酵饲料。
背景技术
所谓“黄储”是相对青贮而言。秸秆饲料的青贮和黄储都是利用微生物发酵的原理进行贮存的，因此统称为“微贮”。青贮技术近几年在我国发展很快，它是将收割的鲜（青）秸秆粉碎后直接窖贮、装袋或打捆包裹贮藏的一种技术。青贮料经压实密封，在适宜的湿度条件下，自身所含有的微生物乳酸菌厌氧发酵，产生乳酸，使贮料内部的pH值降到4.5～5.0。此时，大部分微生物都会停止繁殖，最后乳酸菌也被自身产生的乳酸所控制而停止生长，从而达到青贮的目的。由于青贮要求秸秆含水率在60%～70%之间，含水率过低时便不能作业，因此受到时间上的限制。
黄储是利用干（黄）秸秆做原料，经机械揉搓粉碎后，加适量水和生物菌剂，压捆以后再装袋贮存的一种技术。黄储加入的高效复合菌剂，在适宜的厌氧环境下，将大量的纤维素、半纤维素，甚至一些木质素分解，并转化为糖类。糖类经有机酸发酵转化为乳酸、乙酸和丙酸，并抑制丁酸菌和霉菌等有害菌的繁殖，最后达到与青贮同样的贮存效果。由于黄储不受秸秆含水率限制，一年四季都可以做，是非常有推广价值的饲料贮存技术。
从营养角度来说，现有黄储在干燥过程中已经有部分营养流失，重新发酵后营养不高。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是有黄储在干燥过程中已经有部分营养流失，重新发酵后营养不高。
为解决上述技术问题，本采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种黄储发酵饲料，该饲料原料包括：秸秆、肠膜明串珠菌、植物乳杆菌、布氏乳杆菌、生物酶、鱼粉、豆粕、乌贼膏、啤酒酵母、虾壳粉、鱼油、豆油、氯化胆碱、大豆磷脂、磷酸二氢钙、维生素预混料、高筋面粉、茶黄素。
进一步，所述饲料原料按重量份计为，秸秆22~30份，肠膜明串珠菌8~10份，植物乳杆菌6~8份，布氏乳杆菌11~13份，鱼粉12~15份，豆粕20~25份，乌贼膏13~16份，啤酒酵母12~15份，虾壳粉20~23份，鱼油9~11份，豆油7~9份，氯化胆碱10~13份，大豆磷脂6~8份，磷酸二氢钙9~11份，维生素C5~7份，高筋面粉6~9份，茶黄素8~12份。
进一步，所述饲料原料按重量份计为，秸秆27份，肠膜明串珠菌9份，植物乳杆菌7份，布氏乳杆菌12份，鱼粉14份，豆粕23份，乌贼膏15份，啤酒酵母14份，虾壳粉22份，鱼油10份，豆油8份，氯化胆碱12份，大豆磷脂7份，磷酸二氢钙10份，维生素C6份，高筋面粉7份，茶黄素10份。
进一步，所述生物酶，选自纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶中的一种或多种混合物。
进一步，所述生物酶为维素酶、木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶的混合物。
进一步，所述混合物按重量份计为纤维素酶10份，木聚糖酶8份，β-葡聚糖酶9份。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明将秸秆粉碎酶制剂和其他原料的作用相结合，可在最短时间内促营养组分组合物分布均匀，同时加快了酶制剂向秸秆中的渗入，使酶制剂的效果起到倍增作用，解决了在秸秆处理过程中酶制剂用量大、不易分布均匀、营养不高、 作用效果不稳定的问题，有助于提高黄贮效果、节省成本，有利于秸秆黄贮发酵饲料的推广。
具体实施方式
实施例1
将秸秆蜡熟后粉碎过100目筛，称取20质量份，纤维素酶10份，木聚糖酶8份，β-葡聚糖酶9份，喷洒水40份，搅拌30min，再加入肠膜明串珠菌9份，植物乳杆菌7份，布氏乳杆菌12份，鱼粉14份，豆粕23份，乌贼膏15份，啤酒酵母14份，虾壳粉22份，鱼油10份，豆油8份，氯化胆碱12份，大豆磷脂7份，磷酸二氢钙10份，维生素C6份，高筋面粉7份，茶黄素10份，用专业装袋机装袋压紧，堆放发酵，发酵2~3天，成型后，即得本发明黄储发酵饲料。
实施例2
将秸秆蜡熟后粉碎过100目筛，称取22质量份，纤维素酶11份，木聚糖酶7份，β-葡聚糖酶10份，喷洒水40份，搅拌30min，再加入肠膜明串珠菌8份，植物乳杆菌8份，布氏乳杆菌11份，鱼粉15份，豆粕20份，乌贼膏16份，啤酒酵母12份，虾壳粉23份，鱼油9份，豆油7份，氯化胆碱13份，大豆磷脂6份，磷酸二氢钙11份，维生素C7份，高筋面粉6份，茶黄素12份，用专业装袋机装袋压紧，堆放发酵，发酵2~3天，成型后，即得本发明黄储发酵饲料。
实施例3
将秸秆蜡熟后粉碎过100目筛，称取30质量份，纤维素酶9份，木聚糖酶9份，β-葡聚糖酶8份，喷洒水43份，搅拌30min，再加入肠膜明串珠菌10份，植物乳杆菌6份，布氏乳杆菌13份，鱼粉12份，豆粕25份，乌贼膏13份，啤酒酵母15份，虾壳粉20份，鱼油11份，豆油9份，氯化胆碱10份，大豆磷脂8份，磷酸二氢钙9份，维生素C5份，高筋面粉9份，茶黄素8份，用专业装袋机装袋压紧，堆放发酵，发酵2~3天，成型后，即得本发明黄储发酵饲料。
实施例4
将实施例1~3制得的本发明饲料样品简称样品1~3用于猪的养殖，用本发明饲料喂养一个月后，猪各项指标正常，采用样品1喂猪增重25.1kg，采用样品2喂养猪增重22.6kg，采用样品3喂养猪增重20.5kg。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种黄储发酵饲料，其特征在于，该饲料原料包括：秸秆、肠膜明串珠菌、植物乳杆菌、布氏乳杆菌、生物酶、鱼粉、豆粕、乌贼膏、啤酒酵母、虾壳粉、鱼油、豆油、氯化胆碱、大豆磷脂、磷酸二氢钙、维生素预混料、高筋面粉、茶黄素。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄储发酵饲料，其特征在于，所述饲料原料按重量份计为，秸秆22~30份，肠膜明串珠菌8~10份，植物乳杆菌6~8份，布氏乳杆菌11~13份，鱼粉12~15份，豆粕20~25份，乌贼膏13~16份，啤酒酵母12~15份，虾壳粉20~23份，鱼油9~11份，豆油7~9份，氯化胆碱10~13份，大豆磷脂6~8份，磷酸二氢钙9~11份，维生素C5~7份，高筋面粉6~9份，茶黄素8~12份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄储发酵饲料，其特征在于，所述饲料原料按重量份计为，秸秆27份，肠膜明串珠菌9份，植物乳杆菌7份，布氏乳杆菌12份，鱼粉14份，豆粕23份，乌贼膏15份，啤酒酵母14份，虾壳粉22份，鱼油10份，豆油8份，氯化胆碱12份，大豆磷脂7份，磷酸二氢钙10份，维生素C6份，高筋面粉7份，茶黄素10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种黄储发酵饲料，其特征在于，所述生物酶，选自纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶中的一种或多种混合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种黄储发酵饲料，其特征在于，所述生物酶为维素酶、木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶的混合物。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种黄储发酵饲料，其特征在于，所述混合物按重量份计为纤维素酶10份，木聚糖酶8份，β-葡聚糖酶9份。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108669330A (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-10-19 | 豆蕊米（成都）农业科技集团有限公司 | 一种发酵粗纤维猪饲料配方及其制备方法 |
| CN112772795A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | 一种金虎斑多功能复合饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN114015593A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-08 | 吉林大学 | 一种改进型纤维素酶联合复合菌剂 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108669330A (zh) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-10-19 | 豆蕊米（成都）农业科技集团有限公司 | 一种发酵粗纤维猪饲料配方及其制备方法 |
| CN112772795A (zh) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | 一种金虎斑多功能复合饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN114015593A (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-02-08 | 吉林大学 | 一种改进型纤维素酶联合复合菌剂 |
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