CN107889798A - A kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device - Google Patents
A kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107889798A CN107889798A CN201711356207.2A CN201711356207A CN107889798A CN 107889798 A CN107889798 A CN 107889798A CN 201711356207 A CN201711356207 A CN 201711356207A CN 107889798 A CN107889798 A CN 107889798A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insects
- natural enemies
- delivery device
- frequency conversion
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004920 integrated pest control Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device, belong to agricultural plant protection field of mechanical technique.Storage worm box installed equipped with Natural Enemies of Insects is loaded on embedded mouth by the present invention first, and adjust embedding inlet internal size, and natural enemy supply volume is more accurately adjusted by the space size between impeller blade and wheel speed, and open switch, start frequency conversion fan, the rotating speed of frequency conversion fan is adjusted by variable frequency switch, diffusing opening is helped and adjusts diffusing opening angle, control Natural Enemies of Insects placement position.Insect of the present invention extraction mouth more can accurately adjust natural enemy quantity by the space size between impeller blade and wheel speed, and impeller only can produce shearing force at right corner with natural enemy, can largely Protect natural enemies activity；The present invention have developed integrate dynamical system, worm amount governor motion, control system, frame can one bear carry out farm work delivery device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device, belong to agricultural plant protection field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
Region-wide integrated pest management has turned into the universal example of pest control.It depends on the life of a target population
The optimum integration of state, chemistry and BIOLOGICAL CONTROL measure.Only by way of this optimum integration, preferably control could be realized
Effect, reduce the use of insecticide.Integrated pest management is understood based on such：Each control technology has its advantage and lacked
Point, particularly some technologies are effective under the high density of target group, and other technologies then have inverse intensity dependence.
The appropriately combined of these technologies both depends on environment, while is accounted for expected economy, ecology and sociology consequence, especially
It is it is noted that environmental problem.Biological prevention is then the key link in integrated pest management.
In plant protection field, chemical prevention is still to resist the major way of pest and disease damage at present.But the long-term of chemical pesticide is applied
With that can make insect, such as aphid, colorado potato bug are produced to pesticide resistance, influence prevention effect；And chemical pesticide is a large amount of
Using can also produce a series of environment and health problem.Developed countries are begun to very early under sustainable tactful guide
Explore the replacement and arbitrary way of chemical prevention.Such as two spot Chinese toons are launched to prey on the colorado potato bug in potato fields, launch
The pest mite in acarid control field etc. is preyed on, achieves preferable prevention effect.Although biological control can not possibly replace changing completely
Preventing and treating is learned, but the replacement or supplement prevented and treated in certain area by the use of biological control as traditional chemical meet the double of country's proposition and subtracted
Policy.
Currently, the mode that pest natural enemy is launched in China mainly has two kinds：（1）It is artificial to launch, i.e., walked by people in field,
The natural enemy carried with is shed into field with hand；（2）Worm case or worm card are launched, i.e., natural enemy are put into worm case or worm card, worm
Case or worm, which fix, schedules field certain, and worm case can be climbed out of by waiting during natural enemy maturation, and into field, this also referred to as a kind of fixed point is thrown
Put.Above two method has the drawback that less efficient, when plant height or larger density, can cause manually in field row
Walk and arrange that worm card is difficult, be not suitable for extensive, complicated landform operation.Foreign countries are under the guidance of the strategy of sustainable development, very
Natural enemy delivery device correlative study early is begun to, and develops a variety of equipments for field.It can divide from its dispensing mode
For：The delivery device that rotary delivery device, wind spraying aid type delivery device, gravity are combined with vibration.Can from delivery vehicle division
It is divided into：Ground delivery device, aviation delivery device.In general, China controls the natural enemy of field diseases worm using natural enemy insect
Species is less compared with the country such as America and Europe, and key lacks relative basic research and supporting technology, and this is to restrict China
An important factor for biological prevention develops.
Therefore, the present invention is directed in biological control and controls worm method with worm, main with reference to the physiological property of insect and China
Insect pest present situation, devise a set of mechanization delivery device.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：Needed for different natural enemy life habits and field, device is corresponding
The problem of versatility is poor, the invention provides a kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device, including cabinet, wire, frequency conversion fan, air outlet, flexible duct, handle, frequency conversion are opened
Close, switch, storing up worm case, embedded mouth, impeller, insect extraction mouth, diffusing opening, it is characterised in that：Cabinet becomes built with frequency conversion fan
Frequency blower fan is connected by wire with handle, and frequency conversion fan front end is air outlet, successively UNICOM's flexible duct, diffusing opening.
Described air outlet is trapezium structure, can strengthen blast caused by frequency conversion fan.
Described flexible duct is flexible flexible duct, convenient to adjust diffusing opening angle, and control Natural Enemies of Insects launches position
Put.
Described handle is provided with variable frequency switch, can control the rotating speed of frequency conversion fan.
Described handle is provided with switch, controls the opening and closing of frequency conversion fan.
Described insertion mouth is the fixed buckle for storing up worm case, and embedded mouth size is adjustable, controls the injected volume of Natural Enemies of Insects.
Described insect extraction mouth more can be adjusted accurately by the space size between impeller blade and wheel speed
Natural enemy quantity, and impeller only can produce shearing force at right corner with natural enemy, can Protect natural enemies activity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Insect extraction mouth of the present invention more can accurately adjust day by the space size between impeller blade and wheel speed
Oppose quantity, and impeller only can at right corner with natural enemy produce shearing force, can largely Protect natural enemies activity；
（2）The present invention have developed integrate dynamical system, worm amount governor motion, control system, frame can one bear into
The delivery device of row farm work.The device net weight is 10 ~ 12kg, and farthest horizontal distance of launching is up to 5 ~ 6m, running hours
Between be 7 ~ 8h.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, cabinet；2nd, wire；3rd, frequency conversion fan；4th, air outlet；5th, flexible duct；6th, handle；7th, variable frequency switch；
8th, switch；9th, worm case is stored up；10th, embedded mouth；11st, impeller；12nd, insect extraction mouth；13rd, diffusing opening.
Embodiment
The storage worm case 9 equipped with Natural Enemies of Insects is loaded on embedded mouth 10 first, and adjusts the embedded interior size of mouth 10, and
Natural enemy supply volume is more accurately adjusted by the interlobate space size of impeller 11 and the rotating speed of impeller 11, and opens switch 8,
Start frequency conversion fan 3, the rotating speed of frequency conversion fan 3 is adjusted by variable frequency switch 7, help diffusing opening 13 and adjust 13 jiaos of diffusing opening
Degree, control Natural Enemies of Insects placement position；Described air outlet is trapezium structure, can strengthen blast caused by frequency conversion fan；
Described flexible duct is flexible flexible duct, convenient to adjust diffusing opening angle, controls Natural Enemies of Insects placement position；Described
Handle is provided with variable frequency switch, can control the rotating speed of frequency conversion fan；Described handle is provided with switch, controls opening for frequency conversion fan
Open and close；Described insertion mouth is the fixed buckle for storing up worm case, and embedded mouth size is adjustable, controls the dispensing of Natural Enemies of Insects
Amount；Described insect extraction mouth more can accurately adjust natural enemy number by the space size between impeller blade and wheel speed
Amount, and impeller only can produce shearing force at right corner with natural enemy, can Protect natural enemies activity.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device, including cabinet（1）, wire（2）, frequency conversion fan（3）, air outlet（4）, flexible duct
（5）, handle（6）, variable frequency switch（7）, switch（8）, storage worm case（9）, embedded mouth（10）, impeller（11）, insect extraction mouth（12）、
Diffusing opening（13）, it is characterised in that：Cabinet（1）Built with frequency conversion fan（3）, frequency conversion fan（3）Pass through wire（2）With handle
（6）Connection, frequency conversion fan（3）Front end is air outlet（4）, UNICOM's flexible duct successively（5）, diffusing opening（13）.
A kind of 2. Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described air outlet（4）For ladder
Shape structure, frequency conversion fan can be strengthened（3）Caused blast.
A kind of 3. Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described flexible duct（5）For
Flexible flexible duct, it is convenient to adjust diffusing opening（13）Angle, control Natural Enemies of Insects placement position.
A kind of 4. Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described handle（6）It is provided with
Variable frequency switch（7）, can control frequency conversion fan（3）Rotating speed.
A kind of 5. Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described handle（6）It is provided with
Switch（8）, control frequency conversion fan（3）Opening and closing.
A kind of 6. Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described insertion mouth（10）It is solid
Surely worm case is stored up（9）Buckle, and embedded mouth（10）Size is adjustable, controls the injected volume of Natural Enemies of Insects.
A kind of 7. Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described insect extraction mouth（12）
Pass through impeller（11）Interlobate space size and impeller（11）Rotating speed more can accurately adjust natural enemy quantity, and impeller
（11）Only shearing force can be produced with natural enemy at right corner, can Protect natural enemies activity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711356207.2A CN107889798A (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | A kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711356207.2A CN107889798A (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | A kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107889798A true CN107889798A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61807979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711356207.2A Pending CN107889798A (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | A kind of Natural Enemies of Insects delivery device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107889798A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713533A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-30 | 重庆市农业科学院 | A kind of release device and method for releasing of natural enemy insect |
| CN111028252A (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2020-04-17 | 李明霞 | Object instant delivery platform |
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| US2597323A (en) * | 1950-05-01 | 1952-05-20 | Hiller Helicopters | Crop dusting equipment |
| US5148989A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-09-22 | Skinner Burr W | Insect dispensing apparatus and method |
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| CN102630641A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for continuously releasing parasitic natural enemy insects |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180410 |