CN107874278B - Peanut huller capable of breaking and separating hulls from peanuts integrally based on shearing principle - Google Patents
Peanut huller capable of breaking and separating hulls from peanuts integrally based on shearing principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107874278B CN107874278B CN201711404324.1A CN201711404324A CN107874278B CN 107874278 B CN107874278 B CN 107874278B CN 201711404324 A CN201711404324 A CN 201711404324A CN 107874278 B CN107874278 B CN 107874278B
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a peanut sheller based on a shearing principle and integrating shell breaking and separation, which comprises a frame body, wherein two mounting seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the frame body, a down-regulating device is fixedly connected to the mounting seats, the top ends of the two down-regulating devices are fixedly connected to a mounting plate together, and an upper shell breaking device is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate; the symmetrical rotation is connected with two dwangs on the framework inside wall, rupture of shells device under the fixedly connected with between two dwangs, and is provided with discharge apparatus on the dwang of left side. The invention has the following beneficial effects: firstly, the descending of the upper shell breaking device is realized by utilizing the lower adjusting device, so that the first shearing bulge is embedded into the upper part of the peanut shell; secondly, go up the shell breaking device and realized first shearing arch and the mutual staggered movement of second shearing arch respectively with shell breaking device down for the crushing effect to the peanut shell is better, and the breakage rate of peanut is lower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peanuts, in particular to a peanut huller integrating hull breaking and separation based on a shearing principle.
Background
Groundnut (academic name: Arachis hypogaea Linn.): annual herbaceous plant of Arachis hypogaea of Rosales, Leguminosae. The root has abundant root nodules; the stem and the branch have edges, and the leaf paper is opposite; the base of the petiole embraces the stem, the oval shape is long to an inverted oval shape, the front end is blunt and round, the two sides are hairy, and the edge is provided with eyelashes; the edges of the veins are mutually connected into a net shape; the flower length is about 8 mm; wrapping bracts into needles; yellow or golden yellow corolla, flag valve, petal separated from keel, long round or oblique oval, flower column extending outside calyx tube pharynx, pod swelling, thick pod, and 6-8 month of flower and fruit stage. Distributed in brazil, china, egypt, etc. Peanuts are planted in various places in China and are mainly distributed in provinces (regions) such as Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and Jilin; wherein the Shandong province has the largest planting area and the largest yield.
The fruits of peanuts are pods, and the color of the shells is mostly yellow white, and also yellow brown, brown or yellow, which is related to the variety and soil quality of the peanuts. The seeds in the peanut shell are commonly called peanuts or peanut kernels and consist of seed coats, cotyledons and embryos. The color of the seed coat is light brown or light red. The seed skin is divided into two pieces. The peanut kernel oil is a raw material for producing edible vegetable oil, the oil extracted from peanut kernels is transparent, light yellow and aromatic, and the seeds comprise 40-50% of fatty oil, 20-30% of nitrogen-containing substances, 8-21% of starch, 2-5% of cellulose, 5-8% of water, 2-4% of ash, vitamins and the like.
At present, most of peanuts are hulled by mechanical equipment, the huller hulles the hulls of the peanuts to obtain peanuts, but a lot of peanuts are crushed in the hulling process, and therefore the sales of the peanuts is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a peanut huller integrating hulling and hulling based on a shearing principle so as to solve the technical problems of energy conservation and environmental protection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a peanut sheller based on a shearing principle and integrating shell breaking and separation, which comprises a frame body, wherein two mounting seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the frame body, a down-regulating device is fixedly connected to the mounting seats, the top ends of the two down-regulating devices are fixedly connected with a mounting plate together, and the lower side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an upper shell breaking device; two rotating rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the frame body, a lower shell breaking device is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods, and a discharging device is arranged on the rotating rod on the left side; a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame body below the lower shell breaking device, the guide plate is obliquely arranged towards the lower right side, a blanking hole is formed in the guide plate, an air blower is arranged at the bottom in the frame body below the guide plate, the air blower is connected with a nozzle through a pipeline, the nozzle is located on the left side below the blanking hole, and the pipeline is supported through a mounting frame; the bottom fixedly connected with division board in the framework, the peanut export has been seted up to the bottom in the left framework of division board, has seted up the peanut shell export on the framework lateral wall on division board right side.
The invention has the following further effects: the downward adjusting device comprises a vertical column, a placing groove with an upward opening is formed in the vertical column, a downward adjusting rod is arranged in the placing groove, the top end of the downward adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the lower side of the mounting plate, and the downward adjusting rod is connected with the bottom in the placing groove through a first spring; the bottom end of the lower adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a first adsorption magnetic pole, the first adsorption magnetic pole is cylindrical and is located inside the first spring, and a first electromagnet is arranged at the bottom in the placing groove and is located inside the first spring.
As still further effects of the present invention: the upper shell breaking device comprises two first vertical plates, the top ends of the first vertical plates are fixedly connected with the lower side of the mounting plate, a moving plate is erected between the two first vertical plates, racks are arranged on the upper side of the moving plate, two support frames are fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate above the racks, first rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the support frames, one end of each first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, gears are fixedly connected to the first rotating shafts, half of gear teeth are uniformly distributed on the gears, and the gears are meshed with the racks; the movable plate downside has the shear panel through two vertical board fixedly connected with of second, and a plurality of first shearing arch have evenly been arranged to the shear panel lower surface.
As still further effects of the present invention: the lower shell breaking device comprises a horizontal column, the horizontal column is cuboid, a cavity is formed in the horizontal column, a sliding through groove is formed in the horizontal column on the upper side of the cavity, five moving balls are arranged in the cavity, the moving balls are connected through fixing rods, the moving ball on the right side is connected with the right part of the cavity through a second spring, the moving ball on the left side is fixedly connected with a second adsorption magnetic pole, and the left part of the cavity is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet; connecting columns are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the moving balls, penetrate through the sliding through grooves and extend upwards, the top ends of the five connecting columns are fixedly connected with a shell breaking disc together, and a plurality of second shearing bulges are uniformly arranged at the bottom in the shell breaking disc; the front side of the shell breaking disc is provided with a flow guide baffle which is obliquely arranged towards the outer side, and the other three sides of the shell breaking disc are fixedly connected with baffles.
As still further effects of the present invention: the first shearing bulges and the second shearing bulges are triangular pyramid-shaped.
As still further effects of the present invention: the included angle between the flow guide baffle and the vertical direction is 45 degrees.
As still further effects of the present invention: and a bearing is arranged at the contact position of the rotating rod and the inner side wall of the frame body.
As still further effects of the present invention: the discharging device comprises a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, a driving bevel gear is meshed with the lower side of the driven bevel gear, a motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame body of the lower side of the driving bevel gear, a second motor is fixedly connected to the motor fixing plate, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower side of the driving bevel gear.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the descending of the upper shell breaking device is realized by utilizing the lower adjusting device, so that the first shearing bulge is embedded into the upper part of the peanut shell;
secondly, the upper shell breaking device and the lower shell breaking device respectively realize the mutual staggered movement of the first shearing bulges and the second shearing bulges, so that the crushing effect on peanut shells is better, and the breakage rate of peanuts is lower;
thirdly, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, the driven bevel gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the shell breaking disc is inclined, and peanut shells and peanuts after shell breaking can smoothly fall from the flow guide baffle plate after the shell breaking disc is inclined;
fourthly, the blower is utilized to realize the quick and effective separation of the peanut shells and the peanuts, and the shelling effect is ensured.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the down-regulation apparatus of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a hull breaking device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower hull breaking device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 4 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device in the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, a peanut huller based on a shearing principle and integrating hulling and hulling, includes a frame 1, two mounting bases 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the frame 1, a down-regulating device 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting bases 2, top ends of the two down-regulating devices 3 are fixedly connected to a mounting plate 4 together, the down-regulating device 3 includes a vertical column 301, a placing groove 302 with an upward opening is formed in the vertical column 301, a down-regulating rod 303 is arranged in the placing groove 302, a top end of the down-regulating rod 303 is fixedly connected to a lower side of the mounting plate 4, and the down-regulating rod 303 is connected to a bottom portion in the placing groove 302 through a first spring 305; lower transfer pole 303 bottom fixedly connected with first absorption magnetic pole 304, first absorption magnetic pole 304 are cylindricly and are located first spring 305 inside, the bottom is provided with first electro-magnet 306 in the standing groove 302, and first electro-magnet 306 is located first spring 305 inside, and broken shell device 5 on the mounting panel 4 downside fixedly connected with need make broken shell device 5 downstream on the during operation, and its specific way is: the first electromagnet 306 is electrified, and the first electromagnet 306 generates magnetism opposite to that of the first adsorption magnetic pole 304 after being electrified, so that the first adsorption magnetic pole 304 is attracted, the descending of the height of the lower adjusting rod 303 is realized, and then the descending of the upper shell breaking device 5 is realized through the mounting plate 4; the height of the upper crust breaking device 5 which is lowered can be adjusted according to the current which is introduced into the first electromagnet 306, and the larger the current is introduced, the larger the attraction force is, the larger the height of the upper crust breaking device 5 which is lowered is;
referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the upper shell-breaking device 5 includes two first vertical plates 501, top ends of the first vertical plates 501 are fixedly connected to a lower side of the mounting plate 4, a moving plate 502 is erected between the two first vertical plates 501, a rack 503 is disposed on an upper side of the moving plate 502, two support frames 504 are fixedly connected to a lower side of the mounting plate 4 above the rack 503, the support frames 504 are rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 505, one end of the first rotating shaft 505 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a first motor (not shown in the drawings), a gear 506 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 505, half of gear teeth are disposed on the gear 506, and the gear 506 is engaged with the rack 503; the lower side of the moving plate 502 is fixedly connected with a shearing plate 508 through two second vertical plates 507, a plurality of first shearing protrusions 509 are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the shearing plate 508, when the peanut shell breaking device 5 descends during working, the tops of the first shearing protrusions 509 are embedded into a peanut shell, a first motor on the left side is started, the first motor drives a left gear 506 to rotate clockwise, the left gear 506 is firstly meshed with a rack 503 to drive the rack 503 to move to the left, and then the left gear 506 is not meshed with the rack 503; the first motor on the right side drives the gear 506 on the right side to rotate anticlockwise, when the gear 506 on the left side is not meshed with the rack 503, the gear 506 on the right side is meshed with the rack 503, so that the rack 503 moves towards the right side, the left and right reciprocating motion of the shear plate 508 is repeatedly realized, and the reciprocating motion of the first shear protrusion 509 is further realized;
referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in this embodiment, two rotating rods 6 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to an inner side wall of the frame 1, a lower shell breaking device 8 is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods 6, the lower shell breaking device 8 includes a horizontal column 801, the horizontal column 801 is rectangular, a cavity 802 is formed in the horizontal column 801, a sliding through groove 809 is formed in the horizontal column 801 at an upper side of the cavity 802, five moving balls 803 are arranged in the cavity 802, the moving balls 803 are connected with each other through a fixing rod 804, the right moving ball 803 is connected with a right portion of the cavity 802 through a second spring 805, the left moving ball 803 is fixedly connected with a second adsorption magnetic pole 806, and a left portion of the cavity 802 is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet 807; the upper sides of the moving balls 803 are fixedly connected with connecting columns 808, the connecting columns 808 penetrate through the sliding through grooves 809 and extend upwards, the top ends of the five connecting columns 808 are fixedly connected with a shell breaking disc 8010 together, a plurality of second shearing protrusions 8011 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the shell breaking disc 8010, peanuts are added into the shell breaking disc 8010, when the upper shell breaking device 5 moves downwards, the first shearing protrusions 509 are embedded into the upper parts of the peanut shells, and under the pressure action of the upper shell breaking device 5, the upper parts of the second shearing protrusions 8011 are embedded into the lower parts of the peanut shells, when the shearing plate 508 moves towards the right side, current is introduced into the second electromagnet 807, so that the second electromagnet 807 generates magnetism opposite to the second adsorption magnetic pole 806, thereby the second adsorption magnetic pole 806 is attracted, the moving ball 805 moves towards the left side, the second shearing protrusions 8011 is driven to move towards the left side, and the moving direction of the first shearing protrusions 509 is opposite, the peanut shell is sheared and crushed, and the peanut rice is not damaged; when the first shearing projection 509 moves to the left, the second electromagnet 807 stops being energized, the magnetism disappears, and the second shearing projection 8011 moves to the right under the action of the second spring 805, and the peanut shells are sheared and crushed again.
The first shearing protrusion 509 and the second shearing protrusion 8011 are triangular pyramidal.
And a bearing is arranged at the contact position of the rotating rod and the inner side wall of the frame body.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, in this embodiment, a flow guide baffle 8013 is disposed on the front side of the shell breaking disc 8010, the flow guide baffle 8013 is disposed to be inclined to the outside, the baffle 8012 is fixedly connected to the other three sides of the shell breaking disc 8010, a discharging device 7 is disposed on the rotating lever 6 on the left side, the discharging device 7 includes a driven bevel gear 701, the driven bevel gear 701 is fixedly disposed on the rotating lever 6, a driving bevel gear 702 is engaged with the lower side of the driven bevel gear 701, a motor fixing plate 703 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame 1 on the lower side of the driving bevel gear 702, a second motor 704 is fixedly connected to the motor fixing plate 703, a second rotating shaft 705 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 704, the second rotating shaft 705 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the driving bevel gear 702, after the breaking of the peanut shells is finished, the second motor 704 is started, the second rotating shaft 705 is driven by the second motor 704, the second rotating shaft 705 drives the driving bevel gear 702 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 702 drives the driven bevel gear 701 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 701 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, so that the shell breaking disc 8010 is inclined, and peanut shells and peanuts after shell breaking can smoothly fall from the flow guide baffle 8013 after the shell breaking disc 8010 is inclined; after the unloading is finished, the output shaft of the second motor 704 is rotated reversely.
The included angle between the flow guide baffle 8013 and the vertical direction is 45 degrees.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a guide plate 10 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of a frame 1 below a lower hull breaking device 8, the guide plate 10 is obliquely arranged to the right and below, a blanking hole 11 is formed in the guide plate 10, an air blower 12 is arranged at the bottom in the frame 1 below the guide plate 10, the air blower 12 is connected to a nozzle 15 through a pipeline 14, the nozzle 15 is located at the left side below the blanking hole 11, and the pipeline 14 is supported by an installation frame 13; a partition plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the frame body 1, a peanut outlet 16 is formed in the inner bottom of the frame body 1 on the left side of the partition plate 17, a peanut shell outlet 18 is formed in the side wall of the frame body 1 on the right side of the partition plate 17, a mixture after shell breaking falls on the guide plate 10 and falls from the blanking hole 17, an air blower 12 is started, the air blower 12 sprays air through a pipeline 14 and a nozzle 15, airflow acts on the mixture, and peanut shells with light weight pass through the partition plate 17 and enter the right side of the partition plate 17 to be discharged; the peanuts with larger weight fall on the left side of the partition plate 17 and are discharged, so that the peanut shells and the peanuts are smoothly separated.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when in work, the upper shell breaking device 5 needs to move downwards, and the specific method comprises the following steps: the first electromagnet 306 is electrified, and the first electromagnet 306 generates magnetism opposite to that of the first adsorption magnetic pole 304 after being electrified, so that the first adsorption magnetic pole 304 is attracted, the descending of the height of the lower adjusting rod 303 is realized, and then the descending of the upper shell breaking device 5 is realized through the mounting plate 4; the height of the upper crust breaking device 5 which is lowered can be adjusted according to the current which is introduced into the first electromagnet 306, and the larger the current is introduced, the larger the attraction force is, the larger the height of the upper crust breaking device 5 which is lowered is; during operation, after the upper shell breaking device 5 descends, the top of the first shearing protrusion 509 is embedded into a peanut shell, the first motor on the left side is started, the first motor drives the left gear 506 to rotate clockwise, the left gear 506 is firstly meshed with the rack 503 to drive the rack 503 to move to the left, and then the left gear 506 is disengaged from the rack 503; the first motor on the right side drives the gear 506 on the right side to rotate anticlockwise, when the gear 506 on the left side is not meshed with the rack 503, the gear 506 on the right side is meshed with the rack 503, so that the rack 503 moves towards the right side, the left and right reciprocating motion of the shear plate 508 is repeatedly realized, and the reciprocating motion of the first shear protrusion 509 is further realized; peanuts are added into the shell breaking disc 8010, when the upper shell breaking device 5 moves downwards, the first shearing protrusions 509 are embedded into the upper parts of the peanut shells, and under the pressure action of the upper shell breaking device 5, the upper parts of the second shearing protrusions 8011 are embedded into the lower parts of the peanut shells, when the shearing plate 508 moves towards the right side, current is introduced into the second electromagnet 807, so that the second electromagnet 807 generates magnetism opposite to the second adsorption magnetic pole 806, the second adsorption magnetic pole 806 is attracted, the moving ball 805 moves towards the left side, the second shearing protrusions 8011 are driven to move towards the left side, the moving direction of the first shearing protrusions 509 is opposite, the shearing and crushing treatment on the peanut shells is achieved, and the peanut kernels cannot be damaged; when the first shearing projection 509 moves towards the left side, the second electromagnet 807 is powered off, the magnetism disappears, the second shearing projection 8011 moves towards the right side under the action of the second spring 805, and the peanut shells are sheared and crushed again; after the peanut shells are crushed, the second motor 704 is started, the second motor 704 drives the second rotating shaft 705 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 705 drives the driving bevel gear 702 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 702 drives the driven bevel gear 701 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 701 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, so that the shell breaking disc 8010 is inclined, and the peanut shells and peanuts after the shells are broken can smoothly fall from the flow guide baffle 8013 after the shell breaking disc 8010 is inclined; after the unloading is finished, the output shaft of the second motor 704 is rotated reversely; the mixture after the shell breaking falls on the guide plate 10 and falls from the blanking hole 17, the blower 12 is started, the blower 12 sprays air out through the pipeline 14 and the nozzle 15, airflow acts on the mixture, and the peanut shells with lighter weight pass through the partition plate 17 and enter the right side of the partition plate 17 to be discharged; the peanuts with larger weight fall on the left side of the partition plate 17 and are discharged, so that the peanut shells and the peanuts are smoothly separated.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A peanut huller based on a shearing principle and integrating hull breaking and peanut separation comprises a frame body and is characterized in that two mounting seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the frame body, a downward regulating device is fixedly connected to each mounting seat, the top ends of the two downward regulating devices are fixedly connected with a mounting plate together, and an upper hull breaking device is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate; two rotating rods are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the frame body, a lower shell breaking device is fixedly connected between the two rotating rods, and a discharging device is arranged on the rotating rod on the left side; a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame body below the lower shell breaking device, the guide plate is obliquely arranged towards the lower right side, a blanking hole is formed in the guide plate, an air blower is arranged at the bottom in the frame body below the guide plate, the air blower is connected with a nozzle through a pipeline, the nozzle is located on the left side below the blanking hole, and the pipeline is supported through a mounting frame; the bottom in the frame body is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the bottom in the frame body on the left side of the partition plate is provided with a peanut outlet, and the side wall of the frame body on the right side of the partition plate is provided with a peanut shell outlet; the upper shell breaking device comprises two first vertical plates, the top ends of the first vertical plates are fixedly connected with the lower side of the mounting plate, a moving plate is erected between the two first vertical plates, racks are arranged on the upper side of the moving plate, two support frames are fixedly connected to the lower side of the mounting plate above the racks, first rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the support frames, one end of each first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor, gears are fixedly connected to the first rotating shafts, half of gear teeth are uniformly distributed on the gears, and the gears are meshed with the racks; the lower side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a shearing plate through two second vertical plates, and a plurality of first shearing bulges are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the shearing plate; the lower shell breaking device comprises a horizontal column, the horizontal column is cuboid, a cavity is formed in the horizontal column, a sliding through groove is formed in the horizontal column on the upper side of the cavity, five moving balls are arranged in the cavity, the moving balls are connected through fixing rods, the moving ball on the right side is connected with the right part of the cavity through a second spring, the moving ball on the left side is fixedly connected with a second adsorption magnetic pole, and the left part of the cavity is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet; connecting columns are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the moving balls, penetrate through the sliding through grooves and extend upwards, the top ends of the five connecting columns are fixedly connected with a shell breaking disc together, and a plurality of second shearing bulges are uniformly arranged at the bottom in the shell breaking disc; the front side of the shell breaking disc is provided with a flow guide baffle which is obliquely arranged towards the outer side, and the other three sides of the shell breaking disc are fixedly connected with baffles.
2. The peanut sheller based on the shearing principle is characterized in that the downward adjusting device comprises a vertical column, a placing groove with an upward opening is formed in the vertical column, a downward adjusting rod is arranged in the placing groove, the top end of the downward adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the lower side of the mounting plate, and the downward adjusting rod is connected with the bottom in the placing groove through a first spring; the bottom end of the lower adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a first adsorption magnetic pole, the first adsorption magnetic pole is cylindrical and is located inside the first spring, and a first electromagnet is arranged at the bottom in the placing groove and is located inside the first spring.
3. A peanut shell remover with integrated functions of shell breaking and separation based on shearing principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first shearing protrusion and said second shearing protrusion are triangular pyramidal.
4. A peanut shell remover with integrated functions of shell breaking and separation based on shearing principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the angle between the deflector and the vertical direction is 45 °.
5. A peanut sheller with integrated functions of breaking and separating hulls according to claim 1 wherein the rotating rod is provided with a bearing at the contact with the inner side wall of the frame.
6. The peanut sheller of claim 1 or 5, wherein the discharging device comprises a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, a driving bevel gear is engaged with the lower side of the driven bevel gear, a motor fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame body on the lower side of the driving bevel gear, a second motor is fixedly connected to the motor fixing plate, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower side of the driving bevel gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711404324.1A CN107874278B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Peanut huller capable of breaking and separating hulls from peanuts integrally based on shearing principle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711404324.1A CN107874278B (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Peanut huller capable of breaking and separating hulls from peanuts integrally based on shearing principle |
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| CN107874278A CN107874278A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
| CN107874278B true CN107874278B (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| CN108672278B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2020-10-16 | 安徽省华瑞网业有限公司 | Granular material screening equipment with vibration and disturbance functions for industrial production |
| CN108672279B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2020-09-15 | 东海县晶瑞达石英制品有限公司 | Particle material screening equipment for industrial production based on half gear drive principle |
| CN112493510B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-01-14 | 宁夏厚生记食品有限公司 | Soak broad bean hulling device |
| CN112715982B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-11-22 | 金典(山东)食品有限公司 | Dried longan shell opening device for food processing based on downward positioning of gravity center of falling body |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4073032A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1978-02-14 | Packwood Ralph V | Nut cracking machine |
| CN203314050U (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-12-04 | 刘小丰 | Peanut hull breaking device |
| CN205143429U (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-04-13 | 昆明冬冬食品有限公司 | Novel decorticator device |
| CN105996069A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-10-12 | 张小林 | Peanut shelling machine |
| CN206253075U (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-06-16 | 深圳北控丰泰投资有限公司 | A kind of Industrial Wastewater Treatment equipment that can be stirred up and down |
| CN206168797U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-17 | 宋庆流 | Simple and easy agriculture grain winnowing machine |
| CN206443113U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of earthnut sheller |
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Effective date of registration: 20210918 Address after: 264500 No. 68, Xinghua Road, Rushan Economic Development Zone, Weihai City, Shandong Province Applicant after: RUSHAN ZHENHUA MARINE FOOD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 239000 room 384, No. 576, Nancheng Road, Xianghe Town, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wang Jie |
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Denomination of invention: A peanut shelling machine based on shearing principle, which integrates shelling and separation Effective date of registration: 20221208 Granted publication date: 20211008 Pledgee: Shandong Rushan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: RUSHAN ZHENHUA MARINE FOOD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980025806 |
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Date of cancellation: 20231124 Granted publication date: 20211008 Pledgee: Shandong Rushan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: RUSHAN ZHENHUA MARINE FOOD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980025806 |
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Denomination of invention: A peanut shelling machine based on shear principle that integrates shell breaking and separation Effective date of registration: 20231130 Granted publication date: 20211008 Pledgee: Shandong Rushan rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: RUSHAN ZHENHUA MARINE FOOD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980068693 |
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