CN107874028A - A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed and preparation method thereof and application method - Google Patents

A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed and preparation method thereof and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107874028A
CN107874028A CN201711170374.8A CN201711170374A CN107874028A CN 107874028 A CN107874028 A CN 107874028A CN 201711170374 A CN201711170374 A CN 201711170374A CN 107874028 A CN107874028 A CN 107874028A
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parts
powder
fresh
circulating water
feed
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任秀芳
高启平
米海峰
李云兰
邓玉平
王用黎
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Tongwei Co Ltd
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Tongwei Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/13Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
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  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed and preparation method thereof and application method, belong to fish feed technical field.The feed of the present invention includes following raw materials by weight:2 3.5 parts of spirulina powder, 36 parts of schizochytrium powder, 15 18 parts of sardine meal, 58 parts of mackerel powder, 69 parts of yolk powder, 8 11 parts of whole milk powder, 20 23 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 25 parts of chicken rice noodle roll, 0.5 2 parts of refined fish oil, 0.5 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 2.7 4.6 parts of corn flour, 14 16 parts of α starch, 1.5 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 2 parts of vitamin premix, 1.5 3 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.2 0.4 parts of special probiotics, 0.4 0.7 parts of functional preparation.The feed of the present invention can effectively strengthen circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes prelarva immunity, improve fresh-water fishes seedling survival rate, excrement easily shapes, be advantageous to circulation aquaculture management, ensure the nutritional need of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes larvae growth phase, promote the special compound feed of fresh-water fishes prelarva healthy growth.

Description

A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed and preparation method thereof and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed and preparation method thereof and application method, more specifically Say, the present invention relates to one kind can effectively strengthen circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes prelarva immunity, improve fresh-water fishes seedling survival rate Circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed and preparation method thereof and application method, belong to fish feed technical field.
Background technology
Aquaculture is progressively intended to scale, industrialization production from small-scale, decentralized management, intensive management, This traditional labor-intensive production just progressively develops into capital and technology-intensive industries, by introducing biological skill energetically The latest technological achievements such as art, information technology, control technology, logistlcs technology, improve the technical merit of aquaculture batch production.Work Factory's circulating water cultivation technology is international state-of-the-art cultural technique, is supporting for a kind of health, environmental protection, saving and sustainable development Grow pattern.Circulating water cultivation technology is started in the beginning of the eighties abroad, has obtained significant progress the nineties.This technology is by first The water technology entered, recycles breeding water, had so both saved the water resource of preciousness, and had added cultivating system again Stability.Nearly ten years, the exploitation of a series of technologies and equipment, enriches the technology and technique of circulating water cultivation, and recirculated water is supported Grow the technology as a comparative maturity and be widely used in aquaculture industry.
Conventional fish culture feed has not reached the requirement of industrialization circulating water cultivation.After feeding conventional feed, meet The not nutritional need of fish, and residual bait easily occur and influence water quality, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen and nitrate can quickly raise in water.Although There is the processing of recirculated water, but also greatly reduce the efficiency of circulating water cultivation.Often occur during some circulating water cultivations Disease, deformity and albefaction such as fish, it is easier to occur under high-density breeding environment, also circulating water cultivation feed is proposed more High requirement.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN104585525A, entitled " one kind in 2015.05.06 The invention of the special marine fish feed of high density circulating water cultivation and preparation method ", a kind of high density recirculated water of the disclosure of the invention Cultivate special marine fish feed and preparation method, including following components:White fish meal, domestic fish meal, euphausia superba powder, whey powder, Casein, methionine, 1B, refined fish oil, cod-liver oil, Gluten, cornstarch, peanut meal, special Tiny ecosystem system Agent, special algae powder, functional components, B B-complex, composite trace element.The present invention can strengthen the immunity of fish, The speed of growth, survival rate, feed efficiency are improved, reduces lopsided and albinic occurrence probability, feed coefficient is low, cultivated Feed cost in journey is low, is adapted to high density circulating water cultivation fish to use.But the neck that the feed of invention record is related to Domain is marine fish feed, and fish and the environment of fresh-water fishes life have very big difference, be mainly shown as saline and alkaline difference, therefore There is huge difference in the fish physiological metabolism lived in varying environment and nutritional need, the marine fish feed is not appropriate for fresh water The cultivation of fish circulation water.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN105831480A, entitled " closing in 2016.08.10 Circulating water cultivation Atlantic salmon feeds feed and its feeding method " invention, a kind of closed recirculating cultivation of the disclosure of the invention Atlantic salmon feeds feed and its feeding method, including:What Atlantic salmon formed early stage feeds feed and its feeding method, big west What foreign salmon formed mid-term feeds feed and its feeding method, and what Atlantic salmon formed the later stage feeds feed and its feeding method, this Invention feedstuff feeding using circumference it is radial enter pond, to the feed sinking speed of different times, content astaxanthin, water temperature, daily Feed rate, feed number, the frequency feeds interval time, is specifically limited per frequency feeding volume.The feed of the present invention and its throwing The method of feeding can adapt to the physilogical characteristics in the characteristics of closed recirculating cultivation and Atlantic salmon sea-farming stage, ensure the Atlantic Ocean Salmon continue it is higher feed rate, so as to promote Atlantic salmon fast-growth, shorten the culture-cycle.The feed that the invention is recorded is applicable In the Atlantic salmon sea-farming stage, there is huge difference in sea water culture environment with freshwater aquiculture environment.
Therefore, in this context, there is provided one kind can effectively strengthen circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes prelarva immunity, improve Fresh-water fishes seedling survival rate, excrement easily shape, and are advantageous to circulation aquaculture management, ensure circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes prelarva The nutritional need in growth period, promote the special compound feed of fresh-water fishes prelarva healthy growth very urgent.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention, which is to provide one kind, can effectively strengthen circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes prelarva immunity, improve light Water fish seedling survival rate, excrement easily shape, and are advantageous to circulation aquaculture management, ensure the life of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes prelarva Long-term nutritional need, promote the special compound feed of fresh-water fishes prelarva healthy growth.Fresh water fish circulation water provided by the invention Breeding feed, the blank of culture fishery circulating water cultivation fresh water fish feed is compensate for, raised for fresh water fish circulation water breeding Material provides thinking.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed.
The third object of the present invention is a kind of application method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed.The use of the present invention Method is easy to observe the food situation of seed under the conditions of circulating water cultivation, reduces bait and wastes, and reduces seed and is produced because ingesting Physical consumption.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, its specific technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, including following raw materials by weight:
Spirulina powder 2-3.5 parts, schizochytrium powder 3-6 parts, sardine meal 15-18 parts, mackerel powder 5-8 parts, yolk powder 6-9 parts, Whole milk powder 8-11 parts, analysis for soybean powder 20-23 parts, chicken rice noodle roll 2-5 parts, refined fish oil's 0.5-2 parts, soya-bean oil 0.5-2 parts, corn flour 2.7-4.6 parts, alphalise starch 14-16 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-3 parts, vitamin premix 0.5-2 parts, microelement pre-mix material 1.5-3 parts, special probiotics 0.2-0.4 parts, functional preparation 0.4-0.7 parts.
The soya-bean oil and the corn flour select this area conventional products.As a kind of preferred scheme, institute of the present invention It is one-level to state soya-bean oil grade;The corn flour grade is one-level.
The vitamin premix selects this area conventional products.It is of the present invention as a kind of preferred scheme Vitamin premix is the F11V carnivorous fish vitamin premixs that Guangdong Tongwei Feed Co., Ltd. provides.F11V is carnivorous Fish commercially can directly be bought with vitamin premix.
The microelement pre-mix material selects this area conventional products.It is of the present invention as a kind of preferred scheme Microelement pre-mix material is F29M omnivorefish microelement pre-mix materials.F29M omnivorefish microelement pre-mix materials are in city Can directly it be bought on.
The yolk powder selects this area conventional products.As a kind of preferred scheme, yolk powder of the present invention is Using Fresh Egg as silty made of raw material, the glyceride of protein, 35-41% and 18-20% phosphatide containing 28-32%, remain Remaining is any of carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, pigment and enzyme or a variety of.The yolk powder commercially can directly be chosen.
The whole milk powder selects this area conventional products.As a kind of preferred scheme, whole milk of the present invention Powder contains 25.5 grams of protein, 26.5 grams of fat, 37.3 grams of carbohydrate per hectogram;Per 979 milligrams of hectogram calcic, the milli of phosphorus 685 Gram, 1.9 milligrams of iron, 0.8 milligram of riboflavin, 0.6 milligram of niacin.The whole milk powder commercially can directly be chosen.
The special probiotics selects this area conventional products.As a kind of preferred scheme, according to parts by weight Number meter, special probiotics component of the present invention are:Saccharomycete 10-25 parts, bacillus 15-30 parts, Bulgarian bar Bacterium 5-20 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 10-25 parts, bacterial digestion 5-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-10 parts, one-level brown sugar 6-15 parts.This is special micro- Ecological agent commercially can directly be chosen.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in parts by weight, functional preparation component of the present invention is:Pick up the ears root 6-15 parts, Honeysuckle 4-16 parts, wolf's milk 6-24 parts, scutellaria 5-20, Radix Codonopsis 8-26 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 11-23 parts, mung bean 7-10 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 3- 9 parts, cape jasmine 2-5 parts.Inventor passes through repetition test, and the functional preparation for finding to be prepared is advantageous to strengthen fresh-water fishes seed Immunity.
As a kind of preferred scheme, in parts by weight, functional preparation component of the present invention is:Pick up the ears root 8- 12 parts, honeysuckle 7-10 parts, wolf's milk 9-18 parts, scutellaria 10-15, Radix Codonopsis 12-20 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 15-20 parts, mung bean 8-9.5 parts, Cortex acanthopanacis 4-7 parts, cape jasmine 2.5-4 parts.Inventor passes through repetition test, and the functional preparation for finding to be prepared can preferably increase The immunity of strong fresh-water fishes seed.
A kind of preparation method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, is comprised the following steps that:
A, according to proportioning by corn flour one-level, alphalise starch, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material, function Property preparation, special probiotics carry out mixed once obtain starter diet mixed once material;
B, by the mixed once material obtained by step A and spirulina powder, schizochytrium powder, sardine meal, mackerel powder, yolk powder, complete Fat milk powder, analysis for soybean powder, chicken rice noodle roll, refined fish oil, soya-bean oil one-level carry out mixing to obtain secondary mixed material;
C, the secondary mixed material obtained by step B is sent into micronizer to crush, more than 95% material is crossed 120 eye mesh screens, obtain Bait finished product,
D, the bait finished product obtained by step C is cooled down, after sampling inspection is qualified, packing is standby to sell.
A kind of application method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, comprises the following steps:
A, the bait finished product is taken in mixer, adds appropriate water stirring, causes material moistening to obtain feeding bait into scattered bulk Material;
B, feeding bait is placed on circulatory pool food platform and eaten for fresh-water fishes seed.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the circulation pond water temperature 25-35 degree, the cubic meters per minute of water velocity 3;Throw daily The rate of feeding is 3%-6%, feeds number daily 4-6 times.
The advantageous effects that the present invention is brought:
1st, the blank of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, is fresh water fish circulation water breeding feed before the present invention compensate for Provide thinking.Circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed provided by the invention, to improve circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes seed battalion The demand for supporting element and confrontation breeding environment is starting point, for circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes seed main nutrient matter(Including Nutrient protein level, energy nutrient level, calcium phosphorus nutrition, enteron aisle digestive physiology etc.)Requirement is that parameter configures feed, can be had Effect enhancing circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes prelarva immunity, improves fresh-water fishes seedling survival rate, excrement easily shapes, and is advantageous to recirculated water System aquaculture management, ensure the nutritional need of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes larvae growth phase, promote fresh-water fishes prelarva healthy growth.
2nd, circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed of the invention is adapted to circulating water cultivation fresh water young fish nutritional need feature, The use of fish meal, yolk powder, whole milk powder can meet seed growth to the needs of animal protein, the nutrition in suitable seed stage Material demand, the addition of algae powder, soybean milk powder are supplemented animal protein nutriment deficiency, can effectively facilitate circulating water cultivation Under the conditions of seedling growth.
2nd, yolk powder of the present invention is using Fresh Egg as raw material, by silty made of multiple working procedure, is contained The phosphatide of 30% or so protein and 38% or so glyceride and 19% or so, also a small amount of carbohydrate, mineral matter, dimension life Element, pigment, enzyme etc..Lipoprotein and its component lecithin contained by yolk powder make have preferable emulsibility, are high-grade seedlings The desirable feedstock of feed, fresh-water fishes seedling formed stools rate in circulating water culture system can be effectively improved.
3rd, whole milk powder nutritional ingredient of the present invention is that every hectogram content is protein 25.5%, fat 26.5%, Carbohydrate 37.3%, per 979 milligrams of hectogram calcic, 685 milligrams of phosphorus, 1.9 milligrams of iron, 0.8 milligram of riboflavin, niacin 0.6 Milligram etc..With various nutrient elements, demand of the circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes juvenile growth to Different Nutrition element is disclosure satisfy that, is had Effect promotes the growth of prelarva under the conditions of circulating water cultivation.
4th, special probiotics of the present invention, in parts by weight, the special probiotics component For:Saccharomycete 10-25 parts, bacillus 15-30 parts, bacillus bulgaricus 5-20 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 10-25 parts, bacterial digestion 5-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-10 parts, one-level brown sugar 6-15 parts.The special probiotics addition of the composition can safeguard that prelarva enteron aisle is good for Health, promote formed stools, be advantageous to the collection of excrement under the conditions of circulating water cultivation, in the active beneficial bacterium degradable water in composition Ammonia nitrogen, reduce the pollution of breeding water body.
5th, functional preparation of the present invention, in parts by weight, the functional preparation component is:Pick up the ears root 6-15 parts, honeysuckle 4-16 parts, wolf's milk 6-24 parts, scutellaria 5-20, Radix Codonopsis 8-26 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 11-23 parts, mung bean 7-10 parts, Cortex acanthopanacis 3-9 parts, cape jasmine 2-5 parts.The functional preparation is prepared for oneself, and inventor passes through repetition test, finds what is prepared The functional preparation is advantageous to strengthen the immunity of fresh-water fishes seed.
6th, functional preparation of the present invention, in parts by weight, the functional preparation component is:Pick up the ears root 8-12 parts, honeysuckle 7-10 parts, wolf's milk 9-18 parts, scutellaria 10-15, Radix Codonopsis 12-20 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 15-20 parts, mung bean 8-9.5 Part, cortex acanthopanacis 4-7 parts, cape jasmine 2.5-4 parts.The functional preparation is prepared for oneself, and inventor passes through repetition test, and discovery is matched somebody with somebody The functional preparation of system can preferably strengthen the immunity of fresh-water fishes seed.
7th, the application method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed of the invention, it is the user for recirculated water powder Method, it is easy to observe the food situation of seed under the conditions of circulating water cultivation, reduces bait and waste, reduces seed because caused by ingesting Physical consumption.
Embodiment
Raw material used by the circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed of the preparation present invention, does not do what is illustrated, is This area conventional products, commercially directly it can buy or choose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, including following raw materials by weight:
2 parts of spirulina powder, 6 parts of schizochytrium powder, 15 parts of sardine meal, 7 parts of mackerel powder, 9 parts of yolk powder, 10 parts of whole milk powder, 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of chicken rice noodle roll, 1.5 parts of refined fish oil, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 4 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of alphalise starch, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 Part, 2 parts of vitamin premix, 1.5 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.5 part of functional preparation, 0.3 part of special probiotics.
Embodiment 2
A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, including following raw materials by weight:
3.5 parts of spirulina powder, 4 parts of schizochytrium powder, 16 parts of sardine meal, 6 parts of mackerel powder, 8 parts of yolk powder, whole milk powder 11 Part, 23 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 4 parts of chicken rice noodle roll, 2 parts of refined fish oil, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 3.6 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of alphalise starch, biphosphate 1.5 parts of calcium, 1.5 parts of vitamin premix, 2 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.6 part of functional preparation, special probiotics 0.3 Part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, including following raw materials by weight:
2.5 parts of spirulina powder, 5 parts of schizochytrium powder, 17 parts of sardine meal, 5 parts of mackerel powder, 6 parts of yolk powder, 9 parts of whole milk powder, 21 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 3 parts of chicken rice noodle roll, 2 parts of refined fish oil, 1 part of soya-bean oil, 2.7 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of alphalise starch, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 Part, 1 part of vitamin premix, 2.5 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.7 part of functional preparation, 0.2 part of special probiotics.
Embodiment 4
A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, including following raw materials by weight:
2.8 parts of spirulina powder, 3 parts of schizochytrium powder, 18 parts of sardine meal, 8 parts of mackerel powder, 7 parts of yolk powder, 8 parts of whole milk powder, 22 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 2 parts of chicken rice noodle roll, 1.5 parts of refined fish oil, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 4.6 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of alphalise starch, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 Part, 1 part of vitamin premix, 3 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.47 part of functional preparation, 0.4 part of special probiotics.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, more preferably:
The soya-bean oil grade is one-level;The corn flour grade is one-level;
Described vitamin premix is the F11V carnivorous fish vitamin premixs that Guangdong Tongwei Feed Co., Ltd. provides; Described microelement pre-mix material is F29M omnivorefish microelement pre-mix materials.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, more preferably:
The yolk powder is the glyceride of protein, 35-41% containing 28-32% using Fresh Egg as silty made of raw material With 18-20% phosphatide, remaining as any of carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, pigment and enzyme or a variety of.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, more preferably:
The whole milk powder contains 25.5 grams of protein, 26.5 grams of fat, 37.3 grams of carbohydrate per hectogram;Per hectogram calcic 979 milligrams, 685 milligrams of phosphorus, 1.9 milligrams of iron, 0.8 milligram of riboflavin, 0.6 milligram of niacin.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, more preferably:
In parts by weight, special probiotics component of the present invention is:Saccharomycete 10-25 parts, bacillus 15-30 Part, bacillus bulgaricus 5-20 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 10-25 parts, bacterial digestion 5-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-10 parts, one-level brown sugar 6- 15 parts.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, more preferably:
In parts by weight, the functional preparation component is:Pick up the ears root 6-15 parts, honeysuckle 4-16 parts, wolf's milk 6-24 Part, scutellaria 5-20, Radix Codonopsis 8-26 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 11-23 parts, mung bean 7-10 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 3-9 parts, cape jasmine 2-5 parts.
Embodiment 10
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, more preferably:
In parts by weight, the functional preparation component is:Pick up the ears root 8-12 parts, honeysuckle 7-10 parts, wolf's milk 9-18 Part, scutellaria 10-15, Radix Codonopsis 12-20 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 15-20 parts, mung bean 8-9.5 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 4-7 parts, cape jasmine 2.5-4 parts.
Embodiment 11
A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, including following raw materials by weight:
2 parts of spirulina powder, 6 parts of schizochytrium powder, 15 parts of sardine meal, 7 parts of mackerel powder, 9 parts of yolk powder, 10 parts of whole milk powder, 20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 5 parts of chicken rice noodle roll, 1.5 parts of refined fish oil, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 4 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of alphalise starch, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 Part, 2 parts of vitamin premix, 1.5 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.5 part of functional preparation, 0.3 part of special probiotics;
The soya-bean oil grade is one-level;The corn flour grade is one-level;
Described vitamin premix is the F11V carnivorous fish vitamin premixs that Guangdong Tongwei Feed Co., Ltd. provides; Described microelement pre-mix material is F29M omnivorefish microelement pre-mix materials;
The yolk powder is using Fresh Egg as silty made of raw material, contains 30% protein, 38% glyceride and 19% Phosphatide, remaining as carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, pigment and enzyme;
The whole milk powder contains 25.5 grams of protein, 26.5 grams of fat, 37.3 grams of carbohydrate per hectogram;Per hectogram calcic 979 milligrams, 685 milligrams of phosphorus, 1.9 milligrams of iron, 0.8 milligram of riboflavin, 0.6 milligram of niacin;
In parts by weight, special probiotics component of the present invention is:15 parts of saccharomycete, 23 parts of bacillus, protect Add 14 parts of Leah bacillus, 18 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 15 parts of bacterial digestion, 7 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 9 parts of one-level brown sugar;
In parts by weight, the functional preparation component is:Pick up the ears 12 parts of root, 11 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of wolf's milk, scutellaria 18,13 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 16 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 9 parts of mung bean, 6 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 4 parts of cape jasmine.
Embodiment 12
A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, including following raw materials by weight:
2.5 parts of spirulina powder, 5 parts of schizochytrium powder, 17 parts of sardine meal, 5 parts of mackerel powder, 6 parts of yolk powder, 9 parts of whole milk powder, 21 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 3 parts of chicken rice noodle roll, 2 parts of refined fish oil, 1 part of soya-bean oil, 2.7 parts of corn flour, 16 parts of alphalise starch, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 Part, 1 part of vitamin premix, 2.5 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.7 part of functional preparation, 0.2 part of special probiotics;
The soya-bean oil grade is one-level;The corn flour grade is one-level;
Described vitamin premix is the F11V carnivorous fish vitamin premixs that Guangdong Tongwei Feed Co., Ltd. provides; Described microelement pre-mix material is F29M omnivorefish microelement pre-mix materials;
The yolk powder is using Fresh Egg as silty made of raw material, contains 32% protein, 35% glyceride and 20% Phosphatide, remaining as any of carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, pigment and enzyme or a variety of;
The whole milk powder contains 25.5 grams of protein, 26.5 grams of fat, 37.3 grams of carbohydrate per hectogram;Per hectogram calcic 979 milligrams, 685 milligrams of phosphorus, 1.9 milligrams of iron, 0.8 milligram of riboflavin, 0.6 milligram of niacin;
In parts by weight, special probiotics component of the present invention is:25 parts of saccharomycete, 15 parts of bacillus, protect Add 15 parts of Leah bacillus, 12 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 14 parts of bacterial digestion, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 8 parts of one-level brown sugar;
In parts by weight, the functional preparation component is:Pick up the ears 9 parts of root, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of wolf's milk, scutellaria 15,21 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 13 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 71 parts of mung bean, 9 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 5 parts of cape jasmine.
Embodiment 13
A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, including following raw materials by weight:
3.5 parts of spirulina powder, 4 parts of schizochytrium powder, 16 parts of sardine meal, 6 parts of mackerel powder, 8 parts of yolk powder, whole milk powder 11 Part, 23 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 4 parts of chicken rice noodle roll, 2 parts of refined fish oil, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 3.6 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of alphalise starch, biphosphate 1.5 parts of calcium, 1.5 parts of vitamin premix, 2 parts of microelement pre-mix material, 0.6 part of functional preparation, special probiotics 0.3 Part;
The soya-bean oil grade is one-level;The corn flour grade is one-level;
Described vitamin premix is the F11V carnivorous fish vitamin premixs that Guangdong Tongwei Feed Co., Ltd. provides; Described microelement pre-mix material is F29M omnivorefish microelement pre-mix materials;
The yolk powder is using Fresh Egg as silty made of raw material, contains 28% protein, 41% glyceride and 20% Phosphatide, remaining as any of carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, pigment and enzyme or a variety of;
The whole milk powder contains 25.5 grams of protein, 26.5 grams of fat, 37.3 grams of carbohydrate per hectogram;Per hectogram calcic 979 milligrams, 685 milligrams of phosphorus, 1.9 milligrams of iron, 0.8 milligram of riboflavin, 0.6 milligram of niacin;
In parts by weight, special probiotics component of the present invention is:10 parts of saccharomycete, 30 parts of bacillus, protect Add 20 parts of Leah bacillus, 10 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 5 parts of bacterial digestion, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6 parts of one-level brown sugar;
In parts by weight, the functional preparation component is:In parts by weight, the functional preparation component is: Pick up the ears 8 parts of root, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 18 parts of wolf's milk, scutellaria 10,20 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 9.5 parts of mung bean, 7 parts of cortex acanthopanacis, 2.5 parts of cape jasmine.
Embodiment 14
A kind of preparation method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, is comprised the following steps that:
A, according to proportioning by corn flour one-level, alphalise starch, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material, function Property preparation, special probiotics carry out mixed once obtain starter diet mixed once material;
B, by the mixed once material obtained by step A and spirulina powder, schizochytrium powder, sardine meal, mackerel powder, yolk powder, complete Fat milk powder, analysis for soybean powder, chicken rice noodle roll, refined fish oil, soya-bean oil one-level carry out mixing to obtain secondary mixed material;
C, the secondary mixed material obtained by step B is sent into micronizer to crush, more than 95% material is crossed 120 eye mesh screens, obtain Bait finished product,
D, the bait finished product obtained by step C is cooled down, after sampling inspection is qualified, packing is standby to sell.
Embodiment 15
A kind of application method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, comprises the following steps:
A, the bait finished product is taken in mixer, adds appropriate water stirring, causes material moistening to obtain feeding bait into scattered bulk Material;
B, feeding bait is placed on circulatory pool food platform and eaten for fresh-water fishes seed.
Embodiment 16
On the basis of embodiment 11, more preferably:
The circulation pond water temperature 25-35 degree, the cubic meters per minute of water velocity 3;It is 3%-6% to feed rate daily, is fed daily Number 4-6 times.
Embodiment 17
In order to more preferably illustrate advantages of the present invention, it is illustrated with reference to circulating water cultivation fresh water young fish.
Under the conditions of circulating water cultivation, circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed embodiment 11 and and city using the present invention Pond breeding feed and traditional seed rearing feed carry out culture experiment to channel catfish juvenile fish on field, choose specification one Cause, disease-free and injury-free, bouncing the tail of channel catfish fry 300, specification is the every tails of 3g, is randomly divided into three groups, every group 100 Tail, culture experiment are carried out 60 days altogether, to ensure the accurate of data, keep other factors consistent, after off-test, cultivation result system Count as shown in the table:
The shadow of the feed of 1 embodiment of the present invention of table 11 and pond culture feed and conventional feed to channel catfish juvenile growth performance Ring
Project Feed of the present invention Pond culture feed Conventional feed
Initial average weight(g) 3.0 3.0 3.0
Terminate average weight(g) 52.9 48.4 44.7
Feed coefficient 0.8 1.1 1.7
Survival rate % 96.2 88.7 76.3
Excrement situation Excrement is not easy to scatter Excrement scatters quickly Bulk excrement
The circulating water cultivation feed of the present invention is can be seen that by the data of table 1, feed coefficient, survival rate are substantially better than pond and supported Grow and use feed and conventional feed.Due to the reasonability of formula, grow and significantly improve after channel catfish feeding, and supported in recirculated water Under the conditions of growing, formed stools are all right, are easy to remove, and can effectively reduce pollution of the excrement to water body, be advantageous to recirculated water Processing and recycling.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed, it is characterised in that:Including following raw materials by weight:
    Spirulina powder 2-3.5 parts, schizochytrium powder 3-6 parts, sardine meal 15-18 parts, mackerel powder 5-8 parts, yolk powder 6-9 parts, Whole milk powder 8-11 parts, analysis for soybean powder 20-23 parts, chicken rice noodle roll 2-5 parts, refined fish oil's 0.5-2 parts, soya-bean oil 0.5-2 parts, corn flour 2.7-4.6 parts, alphalise starch 14-16 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5-3 parts, vitamin premix 0.5-2 parts, microelement pre-mix material 1.5-3 parts, functional preparation 0.4-0.7 parts, special probiotics 0.2-0.4 parts.
  2. A kind of 2. circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The soya-bean oil grade For one-level;The corn flour grade is one-level;Described vitamin premix is what Guangdong Tongwei Feed Co., Ltd. provided F11V carnivorous fish vitamin premixs;Described microelement pre-mix material is F29M omnivorefish trace element premixes Material.
  3. A kind of 3. circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The yolk powder is Using Fresh Egg as silty made of raw material, the glyceride of protein, 35-41% and 18-20% phosphatide containing 28-32%, remain Remaining is any of carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin, pigment and enzyme or a variety of.
  4. A kind of 4. circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The whole milk powder Contain 25.5 grams of protein, 26.5 grams of fat, 37.3 grams of carbohydrate per hectogram;Per 979 milligrams of hectogram calcic, 685 milligrams of phosphorus, 1.9 milligrams of iron, 0.8 milligram of riboflavin, 0.6 milligram of niacin.
  5. A kind of 5. circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:According to parts by weight Meter, special probiotics component of the present invention are:Saccharomycete 10-25 parts, bacillus 15-30 parts, bacillus bulgaricus 5-20 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 10-25 parts, bacterial digestion 5-20 parts, lactic acid bacteria 4-10 parts, one-level brown sugar 6-15 parts.
  6. A kind of 6. circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:According to parts by weight Meter, the functional preparation component are:Pick up the ears root 6-15 parts, honeysuckle 4-16 parts, wolf's milk 6-24 parts, scutellaria 5-20, Radix Codonopsis 8-26 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 11-23 parts, mung bean 7-10 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 3-9 parts, cape jasmine 2-5 parts.
  7. A kind of 7. circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:According to parts by weight Meter, the functional preparation component are:Pick up the ears root 8-12 parts, honeysuckle 7-10 parts, wolf's milk 9-18 parts, scutellaria 10-15, Radix Codonopsis 12-20 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 15-20 parts, mung bean 8-9.5 parts, cortex acanthopanacis 4-7 parts, cape jasmine 2.5-4 parts.
  8. A kind of 8. preparation method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following processing step:
    A, according to proportioning by corn flour one-level, alphalise starch, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material, function Property preparation, special probiotics carry out mixed once obtain starter diet mixed once material;
    B, by the mixed once material obtained by step A and spirulina powder, schizochytrium powder, sardine meal, mackerel powder, yolk powder, complete Fat milk powder, analysis for soybean powder, chicken rice noodle roll, refined fish oil, soya-bean oil one-level carry out mixing to obtain secondary mixed material;
    C, the secondary mixed material obtained by step B is sent into micronizer to crush, more than 95% material is crossed 120 eye mesh screens, obtain Bait finished product,
    D, the bait finished product obtained by step C is cooled down, after sampling inspection is qualified, packing is standby to sell.
  9. A kind of 9. application method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following steps:
    A, the bait finished product is taken in mixer, adds appropriate water stirring, causes material moistening to obtain feeding bait into scattered bulk Material;
    B, feeding bait is placed on circulatory pool food platform and eaten for fresh-water fishes seed.
  10. A kind of 10. application method of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: The circulation pond water temperature 25-35 degree, the cubic meters per minute of water velocity 3;It is 3%-6% to feed rate daily, feeds number daily 4-6 times.
CN201711170374.8A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of circulating water cultivation fresh-water fishes sprout feed and preparation method thereof and application method Pending CN107874028A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109122417A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-04 佛山市南海通威水产科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of the Tilapia mossambica fry based on closed culture container
CN110833050A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 通威股份有限公司 Crucian breeding method combining materials according to temperature change
CN112189757A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-01-08 伊宁县泰昆饲料有限责任公司 Ictalurus punctatus fry starter feed and preparation method thereof
CN112913987A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-08 西北农林科技大学 Functional feed for improving grass carp quality by using schizochytrium limacinum residues

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CN104522417A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 青岛农业大学 Micro-granular feed for larva fish of bostrichthys sinensis and preparation method of micro-granular feed
KR101560791B1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2015-10-15 공영경 Feedstuff for carnivorous freshwater fish farming and its manufacturing method
CN106804481A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-09 武汉百瑞生物技术有限公司 A kind of cultural method of high-quality Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

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KR101560791B1 (en) * 2012-10-29 2015-10-15 공영경 Feedstuff for carnivorous freshwater fish farming and its manufacturing method
CN104286598A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-01-21 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 Feed for tilapia in breeding season
CN104522417A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 青岛农业大学 Micro-granular feed for larva fish of bostrichthys sinensis and preparation method of micro-granular feed
CN106804481A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-06-09 武汉百瑞生物技术有限公司 A kind of cultural method of high-quality Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109122417A (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-04 佛山市南海通威水产科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of the Tilapia mossambica fry based on closed culture container
CN109122417B (en) * 2018-08-02 2021-04-13 佛山市南海通威水产科技有限公司 Tilapia fry breeding method based on closed breeding container
CN110833050A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 通威股份有限公司 Crucian breeding method combining materials according to temperature change
CN112189757A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-01-08 伊宁县泰昆饲料有限责任公司 Ictalurus punctatus fry starter feed and preparation method thereof
CN112913987A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-08 西北农林科技大学 Functional feed for improving grass carp quality by using schizochytrium limacinum residues

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Application publication date: 20180406