CN107874020A - A kind of parent population feed for improving crucian fertility - Google Patents
A kind of parent population feed for improving crucian fertility Download PDFInfo
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- CN107874020A CN107874020A CN201710999455.2A CN201710999455A CN107874020A CN 107874020 A CN107874020 A CN 107874020A CN 201710999455 A CN201710999455 A CN 201710999455A CN 107874020 A CN107874020 A CN 107874020A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to feed processing technology field, discloses a kind of parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, is made up of following raw material：Corn flour, wheat-middlings, peanut meal, sesame seed meal, blood meal, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder, grape pip powder, additive, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete；Abundant raw material, nutrition is balanced, can accelerate the maturation of crucian parent population reproduction cell, improves reproduction cell vigor, making the fertilization rate reached of reproduction cell, incubation rate reaches 92.4% to 88.7%, hence it is evident that improves the breeding efficiency of crucian, income is improved 9.6%；Corn flour, wheat-middlings, peanut meal, sesame seed meal, blood meal, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder and grape pip powder are added in feed, sugar substantially, fat and protein needed for crucian parent population is not only provided, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder and grape pip powder addition being capable of balanced feed nutrition, promote digesting and assimilating for parent population, strengthen reproductive organs function, improve the fecundity of parent population.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to feed processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of parent population for improving crucian fertility to raise
Material.
Background technology
Crucian is commonly called as crucian carp, and meat flavour is delicious, fine and tender taste, and its nutrition is comprehensive, more containing protein, lean, and that eats is fresh
And it is oiliness, it can strengthen resistance against diseases, prevent and treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, promoting lactation, eyesight-improving intelligence-developing, beauty is crease-resistant；Crucian cultivation is
The ratio occupied in aquaculture is very high, but during crucian cultivation traditional at present, the embryonated egg of parent population can only achieve
70% or so, incubation rate can only achieve 80% or so, hence it is evident that reduce the breeding efficiency of crucian.
The content of the invention
The defects of in order to make up prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of parent population feeding for improving crucian fertility
Material.
A kind of parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is corn flour 41 ~ 43, secondary
Powder 34 ~ 36, peanut meal 22 ~ 24, sesame seed meal 16 ~ 18, blood meal 12 ~ 14, fruit vegetable powder 11 ~ 13, egg-shell meal 5 ~ 7, mushroom powder 4 ~ 6, Portugal
Grape seed powder 3 ~ 4, additive 2.6 ~ 2.8, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, saccharomycete 3 ~ 4.
Described corn flour, it is expanded corn powder.
Described fruit vegetable powder, it is durian peel, pitaya peel, aubergine pigment, wild cabbage, broccoli stem, one kind in seaweed or several
Any combination of kind.
Described additive, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：The more ore deposits 23 ~ 25 of animal, tocopherol 15 ~ 17, thiamine
11 ~ 13, pantothenic acid 11 ~ 13, riboflavin 10 ~ 12, biotin 7 ~ 9, calciferol 6 ~ 8, isoleucine 12 ~ 14, alanine 11 ~ 13, junket
Propylhomoserin 8 ~ 10, fragrant eupatorium herb extract 16 ~ 18, honeybee flower extract 10 ~ 12, chlorophyll 4 ~ 5.
Described fragrant eupatorium herb extract, fragrant eupatorium herb is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 50 ~ 60 times of amounts of fragrant eupatorium herb weight is 62
~ 64% alcoholic solution, in 30 ~ 32kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering, 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue
Water, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, merges all filtrates, dries, obtain fragrant eupatorium herb extract.
Described honeybee flower extract, lemon balm is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of lemon balm weight is
1.3 ~ 1.5% acetum, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, 70 ~ 80 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue
Water, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filter cleaner, merges all filtrates, dries, obtain honeybee flower extract.
A kind of preparation method for the parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, comprises the following steps：
（1）Corn flour, wheat-middlings, peanut meal, sesame seed meal, blood meal, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder and grape pip powder are mixed equal
It is even, not only provide sugar substantially, fat and protein needed for crucian parent population, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder and grape pip powder
Add can balanced feed nutrition, promote digesting and assimilating for parent population, strengthen reproductive organs function, improve the fecundity of parent population,
40 ~ 60 mesh are crushed to, yellow water solution is brewageed in addition, can enrich raw material nutrition and fragrance while humidifying is carried out to raw material,
Increase feed palatability, and can turn waste into wealth, the application process of yellow water is brewageed in increase, and regulation water content is 31 ~ 33%, is obtained
Wet feed；
（2）Lactic acid bacteria is accessed in wet feed, is well mixed, is fermented 25 ~ 30 hours in 38 ~ 40 DEG C, increases the small molecule battalion of feed
Form point, promote to digest and assimilate, reduce feed pH, promote the gastrointestinal function of parent population, strengthen the resistance against diseases of parent population, avoid antibiosis
Element is used and remained, then accesses saccharomycete, is fermented 5 ~ 6 days in 21 ~ 23 DEG C, promotes the release of effective active composition in raw material,
Improve raw material availability, avoid varied bacteria growing, the physiological status for making parent population keep fit, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the quantity of reproduction cell and
Vigor, the fertility rate and hatchability of reproduction cell is improved, obtains fermentation material；
（3）Additive is added in fermentation material, the nutritional ingredient of balanced feed, there is provided abundant micro-nutrient composition, beneficial to parent
Fish digests and assimilates, and stirs, and is granulated, and it is 2 ~ 3mm to make particle diameter, must improve the parent population feed of crucian fertility；
（4）Packaging, examine, obtain finished product.
The step（1）Brewage yellow water solution, add water into yellow water, the volume ratio of yellow water and water is 1:3~4.
The feeding method of the parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, 15 ~ 20 days before artificial insemination start feeding,
Feeding 5 ~ 6 times daily, each feeding amount, which is that crucian parent population is edible at 30 ~ 40 minutes, to be finished.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The parent population feed provided by the invention for improving crucian fertility, abundant raw material, nutrition are equal
Weighing apparatus, the maturation of crucian parent population reproduction cell can be accelerated, improve reproduction cell vigor, arrive the fertilization rate reached of reproduction cell
88.7%, incubation rate reaches 92.4%, hence it is evident that improves the breeding efficiency of crucian, income is improved 9.6%；Added in feed
Corn flour, wheat-middlings, peanut meal, sesame seed meal, blood meal, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder and grape pip powder, not only provide crucian parent
Sugar substantially, fat and protein needed for fish, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder and grape pip powder addition being capable of balanced feed
Nutrition, promote digesting and assimilating for parent population, strengthen reproductive organs function, improve the fecundity of parent population, added in raw material and brewage Huang
The aqueous solution, raw material nutrition and fragrance can be enriched while humidifying is carried out to raw material, increases feed palatability, and can become
Waste be changed into values, and the application process of yellow water is brewageed in increase；Lactic acid bacteria is first accessed into wet feed, lactic fermentation in short-term is carried out to wet feed, increased
Add the small molecule nutritional ingredient of feed, promote to digest and assimilate, reduce feed pH, promote the gastrointestinal function of parent population, strengthen parent population
Resistance against diseases, using and remaining for antibiotic is avoided, saccharomycete is accessed after lactobacillus-fermented and carries out cold fermentation, is promoted in raw material
The release of effective active composition, raw material availability is improved, avoids varied bacteria growing, the physiological status for making parent population keep fit can
Increase the quantity and vigor of reproduction cell, improve the fertility rate and hatchability of reproduction cell；Additive is added after fermentation, balance is raised
The nutritional ingredient of material, there is provided abundant micro-nutrient composition, digested and assimilated beneficial to parent population, mineral matter, vitamin and amino acid
The absorption nutrition that parent population can be promoted to coordinate is added, strengthens parent population constitution, parent population is concentrated maturation, be easy to be managed collectively,
Use manpower and material resources sparingly；The addition of fragrant eupatorium herb extract, honeybee flower extract and chlorophyll can promote parent population metabolic, enhancing
The resistance against diseases and fecundity of parent population, improve the fertility rate and hatchability of reproduction cell.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 41, wheat-middlings 34, flower
The raw dregs of rice 22, sesame seed meal 16, blood meal 12, fruit vegetable powder 11, egg-shell meal 5, mushroom powder 4, grape pip powder 3, additive 2.6, lactic acid bacteria 3,
Saccharomycete 3.
Described corn flour, it is expanded corn powder.
Described fruit vegetable powder, it is durian peel, pitaya peel, aubergine pigment, wild cabbage, broccoli stem, one kind in seaweed or several
Any combination of kind.
Described additive, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：The more ore deposits 23 of animal, tocopherol 15, thiamine 11, pantothenic acid
11st, riboflavin 10, biotin 7, calciferol 6, isoleucine 12, alanine 11, tyrosine 8, fragrant eupatorium herb extract 16, lemon balm
Extract 10, chlorophyll 4.
Described fragrant eupatorium herb extract, fragrant eupatorium herb is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 50 times of amounts of fragrant eupatorium herb weight is 62%
Alcoholic solution, filtering ultrasonic 20 minutes in 30kHz, the water of 90 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue, it is former to decoct to volume
1/10 come, filtering, merges all filtrates, dries, obtains fragrant eupatorium herb extract.
Described honeybee flower extract, lemon balm is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 40 times of amounts of lemon balm weight is 1.3%
Acetum, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, the water of 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue, are decocted extremely
Volume is original 1/10, filter cleaner, merges all filtrates, dries, obtains honeybee flower extract.
A kind of preparation method for the parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, comprises the following steps：
（1）Corn flour, wheat-middlings, peanut meal, sesame seed meal, blood meal, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder and grape pip powder are mixed equal
It is even, not only provide sugar substantially, fat and protein needed for crucian parent population, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder and grape pip powder
Add can balanced feed nutrition, promote digesting and assimilating for parent population, strengthen reproductive organs function, improve the fecundity of parent population,
40 ~ 60 mesh are crushed to, yellow water solution is brewageed in addition, can enrich raw material nutrition and fragrance while humidifying is carried out to raw material,
Increase feed palatability, and can turn waste into wealth, the application process of yellow water is brewageed in increase, and regulation water content is 31 ~ 33%, is obtained
Wet feed；Described brewages yellow water solution, adds water into yellow water, and the volume ratio of yellow water and water is 1:3~4；
（2）Lactic acid bacteria is accessed in wet feed, is well mixed, is fermented 25 ~ 30 hours in 38 ~ 40 DEG C, increases the small molecule battalion of feed
Form point, promote to digest and assimilate, reduce feed pH, promote the gastrointestinal function of parent population, strengthen the resistance against diseases of parent population, avoid antibiosis
Element is used and remained, then accesses saccharomycete, is fermented 5 ~ 6 days in 21 ~ 23 DEG C, promotes the release of effective active composition in raw material,
Improve raw material availability, avoid varied bacteria growing, the physiological status for making parent population keep fit, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the quantity of reproduction cell and
Vigor, the fertility rate and hatchability of reproduction cell is improved, obtains fermentation material；
（3）Additive is added in fermentation material, the nutritional ingredient of balanced feed, there is provided abundant micro-nutrient composition, beneficial to parent
Fish digests and assimilates, and stirs, and is granulated, and it is 2 ~ 3mm to make particle diameter, must improve the parent population feed of crucian fertility；
（4）Packaging, examine, obtain finished product.
The feeding method of the parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, 15 ~ 20 days before artificial insemination start feeding,
Feeding 5 ~ 6 times daily, each feeding amount, which is that crucian parent population is edible at 30 ~ 40 minutes, to be finished.
Embodiment 2
A kind of parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 42, wheat-middlings 35, flower
The raw dregs of rice 23, sesame seed meal 17, blood meal 13, fruit vegetable powder 12, egg-shell meal 6, mushroom powder 5, grape pip powder 3.5, additive 2.7, lactic acid bacteria
3.5th, saccharomycete 3.5.
Described corn flour, it is expanded corn powder.
Described fruit vegetable powder, it is durian peel, pitaya peel, aubergine pigment, wild cabbage, broccoli stem, one kind in seaweed or several
Any combination of kind.
Described additive, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：The more ore deposits 24 of animal, tocopherol 16, thiamine 12, pantothenic acid
12nd, riboflavin 11, biotin 8, calciferol 7, isoleucine 13, alanine 12, tyrosine 9, fragrant eupatorium herb extract 17, lemon balm
Extract 11, chlorophyll 4.5.
Described fragrant eupatorium herb extract, fragrant eupatorium herb is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 55 times of amounts of fragrant eupatorium herb weight is 63%
Alcoholic solution, filtering ultrasonic 25 minutes in 31kHz, the water of 95 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue, it is former to decoct to volume
1/10 come, filtering, merges all filtrates, dries, obtains fragrant eupatorium herb extract.
Described honeybee flower extract, lemon balm is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 45 times of amounts of lemon balm weight is 1.4%
Acetum, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, the water of 75 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue, are decocted extremely
Volume is original 1/10, filter cleaner, merges all filtrates, dries, obtains honeybee flower extract.
Prepare and feeding method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour 43, wheat-middlings 36, flower
The raw dregs of rice 24, sesame seed meal 18, blood meal 14, fruit vegetable powder 13, egg-shell meal 7, mushroom powder 6, grape pip powder 4, additive 2.8, lactic acid bacteria 4,
Saccharomycete 4.
Described corn flour, it is expanded corn powder.
Described fruit vegetable powder, it is durian peel, pitaya peel, aubergine pigment, wild cabbage, broccoli stem, one kind in seaweed or several
Any combination of kind.
Described additive, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：The more ore deposits 25 of animal, tocopherol 17, thiamine 13, pantothenic acid
13rd, riboflavin 12, biotin 9, calciferol 8, isoleucine 14, alanine 13, tyrosine 10, fragrant eupatorium herb extract 18, honeybee
Flower extract 12, chlorophyll 5.
Described fragrant eupatorium herb extract, fragrant eupatorium herb is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 60 times of amounts of fragrant eupatorium herb weight is 64%
Alcoholic solution, in 32kHz ultrasounds 25 minutes, filtering, the water of 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight are added into filter residue, decoct to volume and be
Originally 1/10, filtering, merge all filtrates, dry, obtain fragrant eupatorium herb extract.
Described honeybee flower extract, lemon balm is crushed, and the volume fraction for adding 50 times of amounts of lemon balm weight is 1.5%
Acetum, it is original 1/10 to decoct to volume, filtering, the water of 80 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue, are decocted extremely
Volume is original 1/10, filter cleaner, merges all filtrates, dries, obtains honeybee flower extract.
Prepare and feeding method is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Fruit vegetable powder is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Egg-shell meal is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Mushroom powder is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Grape pip powder is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Lactic acid bacteria is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Saccharomycete is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
The more ore deposits of animal in additive are removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
The biotin in additive is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
The isoleucine in additive is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10
The fragrant eupatorium herb extract in additive is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 11
The honeybee flower extract in additive is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 12
The chlorophyll in additive is removed, remaining is prepared and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 13
Removal step（1）In brewage yellow water solution, remaining prepare and feeding method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 14
The conventional commercial feed of existing crucian parent population.
The feeding effect of embodiment and comparative example crucian parent population feed：
In Anhui Province Anqing, in identical area, same batch, sizableness, great-hearted crucian parent population 5100 are randomly choosed
Bar, sex ration 9:1, it is randomly divided into 17 groups, every group 300, sex ration 9:1, respectively with embodiment and the method for comparative example
The crucian parent population of the group is cultivated, other management methods are identical,；The nursing effect of embodiment and comparative example crucian parent population feed
Fruit is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The feeding effect of embodiment and comparative example crucian parent population feed
| Project | Rate of fertilization/(%) | Incubation rate/(%) | Survival rate/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 88.2 | 91.8 | 92.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 88.7 | 92.4 | 93.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 87.9 | 92.2 | 93.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 78.5 | 83.8 | 79.4 |
| Comparative example 2 | 81.4 | 86.7 | 81.2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 83.2 | 89.3 | 84.4 |
| Comparative example 4 | 82.6 | 88.5 | 83.9 |
| Comparative example 5 | 78.4 | 83.2 | 76.4 |
| Comparative example 6 | 79.7 | 82.8 | 75.6 |
| Comparative example 7 | 82.5 | 86.1 | 81.4 |
| Comparative example 8 | 83.3 | 87.4 | 82.1 |
| Comparative example 9 | 82.8 | 85.9 | 81.6 |
| Comparative example 10 | 80.6 | 81.7 | 78.4 |
| Comparative example 11 | 82.4 | 83.6 | 82.5 |
| Comparative example 12 | 81.3 | 82.5 | 80.4 |
| Comparative example 13 | 84.5 | 89.6 | 88.7 |
| Comparative example 14 | 73.6 | 79.4 | 57.8 |
The result of table 1 shows, the parent population feed of the raising crucian fertility of embodiment, and the rate of fertilization of reproduction cell is obvious more right
Ratio is high, and the incubation rate of embryonated egg is substantially high compared with comparative example, and the survival rate of carp fry is substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrates that the present invention carries
The parent population feed of the raising crucian fertility of confession has good feeding effect.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn flour
41 ~ 43, wheat-middlings 34 ~ 36, peanut meal 22 ~ 24, sesame seed meal 16 ~ 18, blood meal 12 ~ 14, fruit vegetable powder 11 ~ 13, egg-shell meal 5 ~ 7, mushroom
Powder 4 ~ 6, grape pip powder 3 ~ 4, additive 2.6 ~ 2.8, lactic acid bacteria 3 ~ 4, saccharomycete 3 ~ 4.
2. the parent population feed of crucian fertility is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described corn flour, be
Expanded corn powder.
3. the parent population feed of crucian fertility is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fruit vegetable powder, be
One or more of any combination in durian peel, pitaya peel, aubergine pigment, wild cabbage, broccoli stem, seaweed.
4. the parent population feed of crucian fertility is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described additive, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：The more ore deposits 23 ~ 25 of animal, tocopherol 15 ~ 17, thiamine 11 ~ 13, pantothenic acid 11 ~ 13, riboflavin 10
~ 12, biotin 7 ~ 9, calciferol 6 ~ 8, isoleucine 12 ~ 14, alanine 11 ~ 13, tyrosine 8 ~ 10, fragrant eupatorium herb extract 16 ~
18th, honeybee flower extract 10 ~ 12, chlorophyll 4 ~ 5.
5. the parent population feed of crucian fertility is improved according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described fragrant eupatorium herb extraction
Thing, fragrant eupatorium herb being crushed, the volume fractions for adding 50 ~ 60 times of amounts of fragrant eupatorium herb weight are 62 ~ 64% alcoholic solution, in 30 ~
32kHz ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering, the water of 90 ~ 100 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue, it is original to decoct to volume
1/10, filtering, merge all filtrates, dry, obtain fragrant eupatorium herb extract.
6. the parent population feed of crucian fertility is improved according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described lemon balm extraction
Thing, lemon balm is crushed, the volume fraction for adding 40 ~ 50 times of amounts of lemon balm weight is 1.3 ~ 1.5% acetum, is decocted extremely
Volume is original 1/10, filtering, and the water of 70 ~ 80 times of amounts of filter residue weight is added into filter residue, and it is original 1/ to decoct to volume
10, filter cleaner, merge all filtrates, dry, obtain honeybee flower extract.
A kind of 7. preparation method for the parent population feed for improving crucian fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
（1）Corn flour, wheat-middlings, peanut meal, sesame seed meal, blood meal, fruit vegetable powder, egg-shell meal, mushroom powder and grape pip powder are mixed equal
It is even, 40 ~ 60 mesh are crushed to, yellow water solution is brewageed in addition, and regulation water content is 31 ~ 33%, obtains wet feed；
（2）Lactic acid bacteria is accessed in wet feed, is well mixed, is fermented 25 ~ 30 hours in 38 ~ 40 DEG C, then accesses saccharomycete, in 21 ~
23 DEG C ferment 5 ~ 6 days, obtain fermentation material；
（3）Additive is added in fermentation material, stirs, is granulated, it is 2 ~ 3mm to make particle diameter, must improve crucian breeding energy
The parent population feed of power；
（4）Packaging, examine, obtain finished product.
8. the preparation method of the parent population feed of crucian fertility is improved according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly（1）Brewage yellow water solution, add water into yellow water, the volume ratio of yellow water and water is 1:3~4.
9. a kind of feeding method of any one of claim 1 ~ 8 parent population feed for improving crucian fertility, its feature exist
In starting within 15 ~ 20 days before artificial insemination feeding, daily feeding 5 ~ 6 times, each feeding amount was crucian parent population at 30 ~ 40 minutes
It is edible to finish.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011273A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Artificial propagation method of Lutjanus argentimaculatus |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011273A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Artificial propagation method of Lutjanus argentimaculatus |
| CN111011273B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-01-14 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Artificial propagation method of Lutjanus argentimaculatus |
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