CN107865453A - A kind of citrus skinning machine - Google Patents
A kind of citrus skinning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107865453A CN107865453A CN201711297357.0A CN201711297357A CN107865453A CN 107865453 A CN107865453 A CN 107865453A CN 201711297357 A CN201711297357 A CN 201711297357A CN 107865453 A CN107865453 A CN 107865453A
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- citrus
- breach
- section
- peeling
- knife shell
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/023—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
- A23N7/026—Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of citrus skinning machine provided by the invention, including feeding mechanism, skin tearing machine structure and peeling procedure, the feeding mechanism includes hello barrel, conveying roller group and chute, the hello barrel offers an at least row and is used to deliver to citrus in chute one by one by rotating along the spaced apart breach for being used to accommodate a citrus of hello barrel axis direction, the hello barrel；The both sides of the edge of the breach are provided with the anti-clamp perpendicular to the hello barrel pivot center, and the anti-clamp is used to push away the citrus positioned at the breach left and right edges；The conveying roller group is used to citrus being sent into the breach, the conveying roller group includes the more orientation rollers close to the breach, the orientation roller includes circular-roll section corresponding with the gap position and the orientation roller section positioned at the circular-roll section both ends, and the orientation roller is saved in making the citrus on the orientation roller section be moved on the circular-roll section by rotating.The skinning machine of the present invention, when carrying out tearing skin to citrus, skin rate, peeling rate and relatively low damage ratio are torn with higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to citrus field, particularly a kind of citrus skinning machine.
Background technology
Refer to Fig. 1,2, belong to platymiscium under Rutaceae.Property happiness warm and moist weather, cold resistance is compared with shaddock, bitter orange, sweet orange slightly
By force.Rutaceae Aurantioideae is distributed between 16 °~37 ° of north latitude.It is the torrid zone, subtropical evergreen fruit trees (in addition to trifoliate orange), is used as
Economical cultivation has 3 category：Poncirus, Citrus and Fortunella.
Citrus includes pericarp 101 and pulp 104, and pericarp 101 refers to exocarp 101a, and middle pericarp 101b in the application.(this
In specification, in addition to being especially recited as exocarp, middle pericarp, " pericarp " refers both to both exocarp and middle pericarp.) exocarp
101a is made up of the cellular layer comprising epidermis 102 and adipose gland 103, and middle pericarp 101b is the white sea on the inside of exocarp 101a
Continuous shape tissue.Pulp 104 refers to retaining the gizzard 104b and storage gizzard 104b of fruit juice pulp 104a.
China is the plantation big country of citrus, and production and the big export country of the Citrus procession product such as orange can.Orange
In the process of manufacture of can, citrus peeling (peeling for corresponding to the application) is an important step, and citrus peeling is main
There are two kinds of mechanical barking and hand peeling,
The walnut hulling rate of mechanical barking is relatively low, and breakage rate is high, and hand peeling peeling efficiency is not high, and needs substantial amounts of
Labour, waste time and energy, improve the production cost of enterprise, and food-safety problem to a certain extent be present.
The manufacturer of current domestic orange can more using hand peeling by the way of, current artificial wage year by year on
Rise, there is an urgent need for a kind of high efficiency, and walnut hulling rate is higher, the low peeling equipment of breakage rate.
In the prior art by the way of the machine automatization peeling in be broadly divided into two steps：First, cut tear portion
(be similar to the application tears skin), i.e., puncture orange peel and tear out the cut with certain length, second, skinner is (similar
In the peeling of the application), i.e., orange peel is torn to roll away and removed.
The quality of orange peel cut tearing effects directly influences the quality of peeling effect, and existing orange peel cut tears mechanism
Punctured using citrus by band on the roller bearing of the edge of a knife, punctured the cut for producing certain length, this mode is mainly deposited
In problems with：1), part citrus be punctured tear cut depth is excessively shallow, length is too short, influence peeling effect；2), part
Citrus is not punctured and tears out cut, influences peeling effect；3), part citrus can be torn skin blade pierces tangerine capsule by cut, influence
The yield of citrus；4), citrus, which is punctured the cut number torn out, has very big randomness, very big uncertainty, shadow be present
Ring peeling effect.
Sum it up, existing citrus skinning machine tears skin rate, walnut hulling rate, less efficient, breakage rate it is higher (citrus
Rate is low).
The content of the invention
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of citrus skinning machine, and when carrying out tearing skin to citrus, skin is torn with higher
Rate, peeling rate and relatively low damage ratio.
A kind of citrus skinning machine, including feeding mechanism, skin tearing machine structure and peeling machine are provided to reach the above-mentioned purpose present invention
Structure, the feeding mechanism include hello barrel, conveying roller group and chute, the hello barrel and offer an at least row along hello barrel axis
The spaced apart breach for being used to accommodate a citrus in direction, the hello barrel are used to citrus is delivered into chute one by one by rotating
It is interior；The both sides of the edge of the breach are provided with the anti-clamp perpendicular to the hello barrel pivot center, and the anti-sticking edges of boards edge has feeds backwards
The projection of barrel center extension, the anti-clamp are used to push away the citrus positioned at the breach left and right edges；The conveying roller group is used for will
Citrus is sent into the breach, and the conveying roller group includes the more orientation rollers close to the breach, and the orientation roller includes and the breach
The circular-roll section of position correspondence and the orientation roller section positioned at the circular-roll section both ends, the orientation roller are saved in making this fixed by rotating
It is moved to the citrus on roller section on the circular-roll section；
The skin tearing machine structure includes tearing dermatotome tool and pressure tangerine device；
The dermatotome tool that tears includes the knife shell of tubulose, tears dermatotome around the knife shell centrally disposed more than three, the knife
Shell is located at the lower section of the chute, and the knife shell is used to receive the citrus for coming from the chute, and this, which tears dermatotome, includes being fixed on the knife shell
Linking arm, the elasticity between the support arm and the linking arm of support arm and support arm upper end pivot joint on the outside of upper end
Element and blade；
The support arm extends to outside knife shell middle part, and the linking arm prolongs from the support arm upper end to the knife shell inside middle portion
Stretch, the flexible member is located between the support arm bottom and the linking arm bottom, and the knife shell offers and the linking arm and the bullet
Property window corresponding to element, the blade is that top has the platy structure of cutting edge, and the blade top is inclined towards the knife shell center line
Tiltedly or the blade parallel forms blocking surface backwards to the knife shell camber downwards in the knife shell center line, the linking arm bottom,
The distance of the cutting edge of the blade and the knife shell center line is less than the distance of the blocking surface and the knife shell center line；
The pressure tangerine device tears dermatotome tool for extruding citrus by this, the partial pericarp of citrus is separated with pulp, the peeling
Mechanism is located at the lower section for tearing dermatotome tool；
The peeling procedure includes carrier chain, cooling spray, flipping baffle, and the carrier chain is connected including a pair by multiple chain links
Roller seat that the conveying chain link formed and the chain link are connected, the peeling rollers between a pair of conveying chain links are to, left drive chain
Ring and right driving chain link, the peeling rollers are to the first peeling rollers and the second peeling rollers including being rotatablely connected with the roller seat, and this
The left end of one peeling rollers is fixed with first gear, and the right-hand member of second peeling rollers is fixed with second gear, first peeling rollers and
The outer peripheral face of second peeling rollers is provided with more parallel to the convex stupefied of first peeling rollers and the second peeling roll axis, and this first
There is gap between the circumscribed circle in the section of peeling rollers and second peeling rollers；The left driving chain link and the right driving chain link are used for
Drive the first gear, the second gear to rotate backward respectively when the peeling rollers are to being moved to active section to be involved in and fruit in citrus
The partial pericarp of skin separation makes the pericarp be separated with the pulp into the gap；
The cooling spray increases the toughness of the pericarp for reducing the temperature of the pericarp；The flipping baffle is located at the carrier chain
The top of active section, the flipping baffle is flexible, and the flipping baffle is used to hinder the citrus top to overturn the citrus.
In one embodiment of the invention, described convex stupefied flexible, the convex stupefied section is triangle.
In one embodiment of the invention, the support arm bottom offers elongated hole, and the flexible member includes being oriented to
Bar and compression spring, the guide rod one end are connected through the elongated hole other end with the linking arm, and the compression spring is arranged
Outside the guide rod and the compression spring is located between the support arm and linking arm.
In one embodiment of the invention, the flexible member also includes pad, and the pad is set in outside the guide rod,
The pad is between the support arm and the compression spring, and the guide rod is in the support arm backwards to the linking arm
Side is threaded with adjusting nut, and the adjusting nut is used for the position for adjusting the blade.
In one embodiment of the invention, adjacent tear between dermatotome has space, and the pressure tangerine device includes squeezing
Pressure head, the extrusion head include the more extrusion arms for being used to extrude citrus corresponding with the space.
In one embodiment of the invention, the quantity of the flipping baffle is multiple that multiple flipping baffles are described
The top of the carrier chain active section is arranged in array.
In one embodiment of the invention, the left driving chain link and the right driving chain link are respectively by left drive device
Driven with right drive device.
In one embodiment of the invention, the anti-clamp is the platy structure of regular hexagon.
In one embodiment of the invention, the feeding mechanism of the citrus skinning machine also includes being located at the conveying roller group
First stop part of top, there is the gap only allowed by one layer of citrus between first stop part and the conveying roller group.
In one embodiment of the invention, the feeding mechanism of the citrus skinning machine also includes being located at the conveying roller group
Second stop part of top, second stop part are located at by the motion track of the breach, and second stop part is used to stop
Citrus of the part outside the breach delivers to chute by the hello barrel.
Citrus bottom and linking arm are in the upper contact of blocking surface, extrusion arm extruding citrus, fruit when tearing skin in the present invention
What skin contacted with blocking surface move closer to point of a knife, while pericarp is obstructed the extruding of block face, pericarp position corresponding with point of a knife is drawn
Stretch, the pericarp being stretched easily is pierced into by point of a knife, and pericarp partial pericarp enters between blade and linking arm, the important work of flexible member
With being that corresponding with the point of a knife position of control pericarp is stretched degree, the elastic force of flexible member should be larger as far as possible, still
Excessive elastic force can be when citrus passes through blocking surface, and pulp can be blocked face pressure and break.Roller citrus is punctured in the middle part of rear citrus with
Decline to blocking surface is extruded backwards to knife shell center, point of a knife moves backwards to the center of knife shell therewith, between blade and linking arm
Partial pericarp will move backwards to knife shell center, while pericarp is blocked pullling upwardly, and partial pericarp can decline with citrus
Be lifted, when last point of a knife is moved to enough positions, partial pericarp between blade and linking arm in spin off.Solved simultaneously
That opens pericarp opens that angle is big, improves the peeling efficiency of follow-up peeling rollers pair.When carrying out tearing skin to citrus, have higher
Tear skin rate, and relatively low damage ratio.Between having between first peeling rollers and the circumscribed circle in the section of second peeling rollers
What the peeling rollers of gap first and second peeling rollers were set including peeling roller main body and more rhizospheres around the peeling rollers body rotation axis
It is convex stupefied, there is transformable gap, between the pericarp that citrus is disengaged is easily accessible between the first peeling rollers and second peeling rollers
In gap, it is achieved thereby that higher walnut hulling rate.Because there is provided the flipping baffle positioned at the top of the carrier chain active section, citrus
Carrier chain on when advancing, citrus can be rotated constantly, make the pericarp that is lifted and the first peeling rollers and second peeling rollers it
Between transformable gap it is corresponding, further realize higher walnut hulling rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the horizontal cut-out in direction of citrus system fruit result on trees.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 vertical cut-out.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the citrus skinning machine of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of Fig. 3 citrus skinning machine.
Fig. 5 is the feeding mechanism exploded perspective view of Fig. 3 citrus skinning machine.
Fig. 6 is the feeding mechanism cut-away illustration of Fig. 4 citrus skinning machine.
Fig. 7 is the feeding mechanism structural representation of Fig. 4 citrus skinning machine.
Fig. 8 is the skin tearing machine structure structural representation of Fig. 3 citrus skinning machine.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged drawing of the citrus skinning machine at Fig. 8 b.
Figure 10 is the structural representation for tearing dermatotome tool of Fig. 3 citrus skinning machine.
Figure 11 is the structural representation for tearing dermatotome and having other direction of Fig. 3 citrus skinning machine.
Figure 12 is the structural representation for tearing dermatotome of Figure 11 citrus skinning machine.
Figure 13 is Figure 12 state diagram one torn dermatotome and tear skin.
Figure 14 is Figure 12 state diagram two torn dermatotome and tear skin.
Figure 15 is Figure 12 state diagram three torn dermatotome and tear skin.
Figure 16 is Figure 12 state diagram four torn dermatotome and tear skin.
Figure 17 is Figure 12 state diagram five torn dermatotome and tear skin.
Figure 18 is the partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 4 A1.
Figure 19 is the partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 4 A2.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of Fig. 3 part carrier chain.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of Fig. 3 peeling rollers pair.
Figure 22 is the cutting structural representation of Fig. 3 peeling rollers pair.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with
Accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to proposing embodiment, structure, feature and its effect according to the present invention, describe in detail as after.
Refer to Fig. 3,4, the citrus skinning machine of first embodiment of the invention, including feeding mechanism 2, skin tearing machine structure 3 and stripping
Skin mechanism 4.
Refer to Fig. 5,6,7, feeding mechanism 2 includes hello barrel 21, conveying roller group 22, chute 23, the first stop part 24, the
Two stop parts 25.
Hello barrel 21 is connected with the hello barrel drive device for driving hello barrel 21 to rotate.
Hello barrel 21 offers an at least row and is used to accommodate citrus along the axis direction of hello barrel 21 is spaced apart
Breach 210, hello barrel 21 are used to deliver to citrus in chute 23 one by one by rotating；The both sides of the edge of breach 210 are provided with vertical
In the anti-clamp 2101 of the pivot center of hello barrel 21, the anti-edge of clamp 2101 has the projection backwards to the extension of the center of hello barrel 21,
Anti- clamp 2101 is used to push away the citrus positioned at the left and right edges of breach 210；Roller group 22 is conveyed to be used to citrus being sent into breach 210
It is interior.
Conveying roller group 22 includes more orientation rollers 220 and Duo Gen close to breach 210 positioned at orientation roller 220 backwards to hello barrel
The pivot center of the circular-roll 22a, multiple circular-roll 22a of 21 sides and multiple orientation rollers 220 is located at upward backwards to hello barrel 21
Inclined plane.Orienting roller 220 is included with the circular-roll section 221 of the position correspondence of breach 210 and positioned at the both ends of circular-roll section 221
Roller section 222 is oriented, orientation roller section 222 is used to make the citrus on orientation roller section 222 be moved to circular-roll section 221 by rotating；
The width of circular-roll section 221 is less than the width of breach 210, and the section of orientation roller section 222 is more than the section of circular-roll section 221.It is fixed
It is polygon to the section of roller section 222.The section of orientation roller section 222 is to include symmetrical radiused edges and connection circular arc side
The linear edge of edge.Orientation roller 220 end is fixed with the gear by chain drive.
Setting the purpose for orienting roller section 222 is, it is desirable to the position of citrus and the position correspondence of breach, when citrus is in orientation roller
When on section, because orientation roller section is not circular, the citrus on orientation roller section can beat, and fall into corresponding with the middle part of breach
On circular-roll section, so as to ensure that each breach may be loaded with citrus as far as possible.
First stop part 24 and the second stop part 25 are positioned at the top of conveying roller group 22, the first stop part 24 and conveying roller group 22
Between have and only allow gap by one layer of citrus.Second stop part 25 is located at by the motion track of breach 210, the second stop part
25 are used for the citrus that stop portions are located at outside breach 210 delivers to chute 23 by hello barrel 21.First stop part 24 and/or the second resistance
The section of stopper 25 is the wound packages structure of polygon.The section of the preferable stop part 25 of first stop part 24 and/or second is just
The wound packages structure of hexagon.
The purpose for setting the first stop part is that stopping the citrus of accumulation disperses citrus, makes citrus equal when citrus is accumulated
Even, guaranteed efficiency corresponding with multiple circular-roll sections.
The purpose for setting the second stop part is to prevent two citruses while torn into one in dermatotome tool.
Anti- clamp 2101 is the platy structure of polygon.Anti- clamp 2101 is the platy structure of regular hexagon.Anti-sticking is set
The purpose of plate is when two citruses while two citruses can mutually hinder when entering breach, is stuck at gap opened, at this moment anti-sticking
Plate will push away citrus, and citrus can be again introduced into breach with setting roll adjustment.
First stop part 24 and/or the second stop part 25 are connected with for driving the first stop part 24 and/or second to stop
The drive device that portion 25 rotates.
Fig. 8-17 are referred to, skin tearing machine structure 3 includes tearing dermatotome tool 31, pressure tangerine device 32, knife rest 33；
Tearing dermatotome tool 31 includes the knife shells 311 of tubulose, tears dermatotome 30 around knife shell 311 centrally disposed more than three,
Knife shell 311 is located at the lower section of chute 23.
Knife shell 311, which is used to receive, comes from the citrus of chute 23, the lower end outer surface of knife shell 311 be fixed with top plate 331 and
The location-plate 3110 that bottom plate 332 is bonded.
Tear dermatotome 30 include being used for and the upper end of knife shell 311 on the outside of the support arm 301 being connected, and support arm 301
Hold the linking arm 302 of pivot joint, flexible member 303 and blade 304 between support arm 301 and linking arm 302；Support arm
301 extend to outside the middle part of knife shell 311, and the upper end of 302 self-supporting arm of linking arm 301 extends to the inside middle portion of knife shell 311, flexible member
303 between the bottom of support arm 301 and the bottom of linking arm 302, and knife shell 311 offers and linking arm 302 and flexible member 303
Corresponding window, blade 304 are that top has the platy structure of cutting edge, the top of blade 304 towards the centerline dip of knife shell 311 or
Blade 304 forms blocking surface backwards to the camber of knife shell 311 downwards parallel to the center line of knife shell 311, the bottom of linking arm 302
60, the cutting edge of blade 304 is less than the distance of blocking surface 60 and the center line of knife shell 311 with the distance of the center line of knife shell 311.Cutting edge to
Upper width is gradually reduced to form point of a knife.Linking arm 302 has extended downwardly fixing end from blocking surface 60, and fixing end is solid by dividing plate 64
The relative position of ledger-plate 304, the blade 304 of dividing plate 64 and blocking surface 60.The section of dividing plate 64 is less than the section of blade 304, every
The surface of plate 64 is the arcwall face perpendicular to blade 304.
The bottom of support arm 301 offers elongated hole, and flexible member 303 includes guide rod 61 and compression spring 62, guide rod
61 one end are connected through the elongated hole other end with linking arm 302, and compression spring 62 is set in outside guide rod 61 and compression spring
62 between support arm 301 and linking arm 302.Flexible member 303 also includes pad 63, and pad 63 is set in guide rod 61
Outside, pad 63 is between support arm 301 and compression spring 62.Tear partial pericarp and pulp point that dermatotome 30 is used to make citrus
From.Center line on support arm 301 with the axle that linking arm 302 is pivotally connected parallel to knife shell 311.The cutting edge of blade 304 and knife shell 311
The difference of the distance and blocking surface 60 of center line and the distance of the center line of knife shell 311 is less than or equal to the thickness of pericarp.Compression spring
62 relative position for keeping linking arm 302 and knife shell 311.Compression spring 62 is used to control blocking surface 60 to be bonded with pericarp.
The operation principle for tearing dermatotome is that citrus is fallen into knife shell, citrus bottom and linking arm blocking surface upper contact,
Extrusion arm extrudes citrus, what pericarp contacted with blocking surface move closer to point of a knife, while pericarp is obstructed the extruding of block face, pericarp and knife
Position is stretched corresponding to point, and the pericarp being stretched easily is pierced into by point of a knife, and pericarp partial pericarp enters between blade and linking arm,
The important function of flexible member is that corresponding with the point of a knife position of control pericarp is stretched degree, and the elastic force of flexible member should use up can
Can it is larger, but excessive elastic force can be when citrus passes through blocking surface, and pulp can be blocked face pressure and break.Applicant also sends out
Existing, pericarp will significantly increase the rate of puncturing after being soaked in the hot water of 90 DEG C of left and right.
Citrus is punctured in the middle part of rear citrus with declining to blocking surface is extruded backwards to knife shell center, and point of a knife is therewith backwards to knife
The center movement of shell, partial pericarp between blade and linking arm will move backwards to knife shell center, at the same pericarp be blocked towards
On pull, partial pericarp can be lifted as citrus declines, and when last point of a knife is moved to enough positions, partial pericarp is from blade
Spun off between linking arm.Be disengaged pericarp simultaneously opens that angle is big, improves the peeling efficiency of follow-up peeling rollers pair.
Knife rest 33 is connected with the dismountable of knife shell 311, and knife rest 33 includes horizontally disposed top plate 331, bottom plate
332nd, side cover 333 and the connecting plate 334 of connection top plate 331 and bottom plate 332, top plate 331 offer open corresponding with knife shell 311
Mouthful, bottom plate 332 is provided with positioning stupefied 3320 corresponding with the edge of location-plate 3110 in the left and right sides of location-plate 3110.
Location-plate 3110 is the square platy structure with chamfering.One end of side cover 333 connects with the pivot of connecting plate 334
Connect, the other end of side cover 333 is provided with sticking department 333a, and connecting plate 334 is provided with auxiliary section 334a corresponding with sticking department.
Side cover 333 is located at the side of cutter, top plate or bottom plate and is fixed with limiting plate in the opposite side of cutter, and side cover 333 exists
When not being connected with connecting plate number axis, side cover 333 can also be hinged with bottom plate or top plate.
Pressure tangerine device 32 is used to extrude citrus by tearing dermatotome tool 31, the partial pericarp of citrus is separated with pulp, peeling machine
Structure 4 is located at the lower section for tearing dermatotome tool 31；Adjacent tear between dermatotome 30 has space, and pressure tangerine device 32 includes extrusion head 320, extruding
First 320 include the more extrusion arms 3201 for being used to extrude citrus corresponding with space.
Extrusion head 320 is made up of elastomeric material.The lower surface of extrusion head 320 is arcwall face.Extrusion head 320, which is connected with, to be used for
The lowering or hoisting gear that driving extrusion head 320 pumps.
Fig. 3,4 and 18-21 are referred to, peeling procedure 4 includes carrier chain 40, cooling spray 41, flipping baffle 42, carrier chain
40 include a pair of conveying chain links being formed by connecting by multiple chain links 400, the roller seat 401 being connected with chain link 400, positioned at a pair
The peeling rollers between chain link are conveyed to 402, left driving chain link 403 and right driving chain link 404, peeling rollers include to 402 and roller
The first peeling rollers 51 and the second peeling rollers 52 of the rotation connection of seat 401, the left end of the first peeling rollers 51 are fixed with first gear
511, the right-hand member of the second peeling rollers 52 is fixed with second gear 521,
There is gap between the circumscribed circle in the section of the first peeling rollers 51 and the second peeling rollers 52；The left driving He of chain link 403
Right driving chain link 404 is used to drive first gear 511, second gear 521 anti-respectively when peeling rollers are moved to active section to 402
The partial pericarp separated with citrus endocarp is involved in into gap to rotation, pericarp is separated with pulp；
First peeling rollers 51 and the second peeling rollers 52 include peeling roller main body 50 and more rhizospheres around 50 turns of the peeling roller main body
The convex stupefied 5a that shaft line is set, convex stupefied 5a are flexible.Convex stupefied 5a section is triangle.
Have between peeling roller main body 50 and convex stupefied 5a and be coated on the fixed cover 5b of peeling roller main body 50, fixed cover 5b and convex stupefied
5a is integrally formed.More convex stupefied 5a uniformly arrange around more rhizospheres around the pivot center of peeling roller main body 50.Fixed cover 5b's cuts
Face is circle, and fixed cover 5b section is cam shape in other embodiments of the invention, such first peeling rollers 51 and second
For peeling rollers 52 in rotation process, the amplitude of variation in the gap between the first peeling rollers 51 and the second peeling rollers 52 is big, easily makes
Partial pericarp enters gap, when the first peeling rollers 51 and the gap of the second peeling rollers 52 become it is smaller when, the He of the first peeling rollers 51
Second peeling rollers 52 can be involved in pericarp.
Left driving chain link 403 and right driving chain link 404 are driven by left drive device and right drive device respectively.This be in order to
The rotating speed of first peeling rollers 51 and the second peeling rollers 52 can be respectively set, pericarp is being entered the first peeling rollers 51 and the second stripping
During gap between roller 52, pericarp two sides forms power of different sizes, on the one hand makes the first peeling rollers 51 and the second peeling rollers
On 52 it is convex it is stupefied do not fixed with convex stupefied relative position, and become the gap between the first peeling rollers 51 and the second peeling rollers 52
Change, another aspect citrus has large range of in the power that the partial pericarp that the first peeling rollers 51 and the second peeling rollers 52 are involved in is subject to
Fluctuation, it is uneven to adapt to peel thickness, it is conducive to provide walnut hulling rate.
Convey the right drive device of carrier chain 40 driving of chain link.Convex stupefied 5a and fixed cover 5b are made up of rubber.
Cooling spray 41 is used for the toughness for the temperature increase pericarp for reducing pericarp；Flipping baffle 42 is located at carrier chain 40 and worked
The top of section, flipping baffle 42 is flexible, and flipping baffle 42 is used to hinder citrus top to overturn citrus.
Applicant employs the ripe and immature tangerine orange experiment of bordering on the sea of City of Taizhou Linhai City Du Qiao towns production, experiment
When applicant employ the citruses of 50mm-80mm maximum dimension Ds, maximum gauge 50mm-65mm small mandarin orange is divided into using citrus
The big citrus of tangerine and 65-80mm, two kinds of elastic force difference compression springs are selected according to the maturity of citrus, according to citrus diameter
Two kinds of sizes of different choice tear dermatotome tool, and citrus punctures rate and can reach 99%, and walnut hulling rate is up to 98%, breakage rate
0, yield is up to about 14000 citruses per hour.
More than, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, although this
Invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any person skilled in the art,
Do not depart from the range of technical solution of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or are modified to equivalent
The equivalent embodiment of change, as long as being without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is real to more than
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that example made are applied, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of citrus skinning machine, it is characterised in that including feeding mechanism, skin tearing machine structure and peeling procedure, the feeding mechanism
Including hello barrel, conveying roller group and chute, it is spaced apart along hello barrel axis direction that the hello barrel offers an at least row
For accommodating the breach of a citrus, the hello barrel is used to deliver to citrus in chute one by one by rotating；The both sides of the breach
Edge is provided with the anti-clamp perpendicular to the hello barrel pivot center, and the anti-sticking edges of boards edge has backwards to the convex of hello barrel center extension
Rise, the anti-clamp is used to push away the citrus positioned at the breach left and right edges；The conveying roller group is used to citrus being sent into the breach,
The conveying roller group includes the more orientation rollers close to the breach, and the orientation roller includes circular-roll section corresponding with the gap position
With the orientation roller section positioned at the circular-roll section both ends, the orientation roller save in by rotate move the citrus on the orientation roller section
Onto the circular-roll section；
The skin tearing machine structure includes tearing dermatotome tool and pressure tangerine device；
The dermatotome tool that tears includes the knife shell of tubulose, tears dermatotome around the knife shell centrally disposed more than three, the knife shell position
In the lower section of the chute, the knife shell is used to receive the citrus for coming from the chute, and this, which tears dermatotome, includes being fixed on the knife shell upper end
The support arm in outside and linking arm, the flexible member between the support arm and the linking arm of support arm upper end pivot joint
And blade；
The support arm extends to outside knife shell middle part, and the linking arm extends from the support arm upper end to the knife shell inside middle portion, should
Flexible member is located between the support arm bottom and the linking arm bottom, and the knife shell offers and the linking arm and the flexible member
Corresponding window, the blade are the platy structure that top has cutting edge, and the blade top is towards the knife shell centerline dip or is somebody's turn to do
Blade parallel forms blocking surface, the blade backwards to the knife shell camber downwards in the knife shell center line, the linking arm bottom
The distance of cutting edge and the knife shell center line be less than the distance of the blocking surface and the knife shell center line；
The pressure tangerine device tears dermatotome tool for extruding citrus by this, the partial pericarp of citrus is separated with pulp, the peeling procedure
The lower section of dermatotome tool is torn positioned at this；
The peeling procedure includes carrier chain, cooling spray, flipping baffle, and the carrier chain is formed by connecting including a pair by multiple chain links
Conveying chain link and the chain link be connected roller seat, positioned at a pair of conveying chain link between peeling rollers to, it is left driving chain link with
And right driving chain link, the peeling rollers are to the first peeling rollers and the second peeling rollers including being rotatablely connected with the roller seat, first stripping
The left end of roller is fixed with first gear, and the right-hand member of second peeling rollers is fixed with second gear, first peeling rollers and this
The outer peripheral face of two peeling rollers is provided with more convex stupefied, first peelings parallel to first peeling rollers and the second peeling roll axis
There is gap between the circumscribed circle in the section of roller and second peeling rollers；The left driving chain link and the right driving chain link are used at this
Drive the first gear, the second gear to rotate backward when peeling rollers are to being moved to active section respectively to be involved in and citrus endocarp point
From the partial pericarp into the gap, the pericarp is separated with the pulp；
The cooling spray increases the toughness of the pericarp for reducing the temperature of the pericarp；The flipping baffle is located at carrier chain work
The top of section, the flipping baffle is flexible, and the flipping baffle is used to hinder the citrus top to overturn the citrus.
2. skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described convex stupefied flexible, the convex stupefied section is
Triangle.
3. skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support arm bottom offers elongated hole, the elasticity
Element includes guide rod and compression spring, and the guide rod one end is connected through the elongated hole other end with the linking arm, should
Compression spring is set in outside the guide rod and the compression spring is located between the support arm and linking arm.
4. according to the skinning machine described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the flexible member also includes pad, the pad set
It is located at outside the guide rod, the pad is between the support arm and the compression spring, and the guide rod is in the support arm
Adjusting nut is threaded with backwards to the side of the linking arm, the adjusting nut is used for the position for adjusting the blade.
5. skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adjacent tear between dermatotome has space, described
Pressure tangerine device includes extrusion head, and the extrusion head includes the more extrusion arms for being used to extrude citrus corresponding with the space.
6. skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the flipping baffle is multiple, and multiple this turns over
Turn baffle plate to arrange in array in the top of the carrier chain active section.
7. skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the left driving chain link and the right driving chain link difference
Driven by left drive device and right drive device.
8. skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-clamp is the platy structure of regular hexagon.
9. skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding mechanism of the citrus skinning machine also includes being located at
The first stop part above the conveying roller group, having between first stop part and the conveying roller group only allows by one layer of citrus
Gap.
10. according to the skinning machine described in claim 1-9, it is characterised in that the feeding mechanism of the citrus skinning machine also includes
Second stop part above the conveying roller group, second stop part is located at by the motion track of the breach, and this
Two stop parts are used for the citrus that stop portions are located at outside the breach and deliver to chute by the hello barrel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711297357.0A CN107865453B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Oranges and tangerines decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711297357.0A CN107865453B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Oranges and tangerines decorticator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107865453A true CN107865453A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
| CN107865453B CN107865453B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711297357.0A Active CN107865453B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Oranges and tangerines decorticator |
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| CN108464515A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-08-31 | 榆林学院 | A kind of roll-type orange debarking system and control method |
| CN108713771A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-10-30 | 宁波市鄞州实验中学 | A kind of multistage synchronous mode orange peeling machine |
| CN108835659A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-20 | 象山双鱼轻工机械有限公司 | A kind of peeling machine for orange |
| CN108851104A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 榆林学院 | A kind of citrus fruit device for peeling |
| CN110025022A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of citrus conveys skin dividing device and method automatically |
| CN110052410A (en) * | 2019-05-19 | 2019-07-26 | 台州市通益机械设备有限公司 | Fruits and vegetables segment separator |
| CN116268438A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-06-23 | 浙江常山恒寿堂柚果股份有限公司 | Peeling device and method for citrus fruits |
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| CN116268438B (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江常山恒寿堂柚果股份有限公司 | Peeling device and method for citrus fruits |
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