CN211932454U - Peeling mechanism of citrus peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a peeling mechanism of an orange peeling machine, which comprises a peeling cutter, a cutter frame and an orange pressing device; the peel tearing knife comprises a tubular knife shell and more than three peel tearing knives arranged around the center of the knife shell, wherein each peel tearing knife comprises a supporting arm, a connecting arm, an elastic element and a blade, the supporting arm is used for being fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper end of the knife shell, the connecting arm is pivoted with the upper end of the supporting arm, and the elastic element and the blade are positioned between the supporting arm and the connecting arm; should press oranges and tangerines and be used for extrudeing oranges and tangerines and pass through this cutter of tearing the skin, make the partial peel of oranges and tangerines and pulp separation, the knife rest with the detachable of knife shell is connected fixedly. The utility model discloses in, the oranges and tangerines lower part contacts with the linking arm on the upper portion of blocking the face when tearing the skin, extrudes oranges and tangerines, makes partial peel can be untied along with oranges and tangerines decline, and the angle of opening of peel is big, when tearing the skin to oranges and tangerines, has higher rate of tearing the skin, and lower damage rate.

Description

Peeling mechanism of citrus peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oranges and tangerines field, especially a mechanism of tearing skin of oranges and tangerines decorticator.

Background

Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, which are plants of the genus Rutaceae. The nature likes warm and humid climate, and the cold resistance is slightly stronger than that of pomelo, lime and sweet orange. The Citrus subfamily of Rutaceae is distributed between 16-37 ° north latitude. Is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree (except for trifoliate orange), and is used for economic cultivation of 3 genera: poncirus, Citrus, and Poncirus.

Citrus fruit includes peel 101 and pulp 104, with peel 101 in this application being designated epicarp 101a, and mesocarp 101 b. (in this specification, "pericarp" refers to both epicarp and mesocarp except where specifically noted as epicarp and mesocarp.) epicarp 101a is composed of a cell layer including epidermis 102 and lipid glands 103, and mesocarp 101b is a white spongy tissue located inside epicarp 101 a. The pulp 104 refers to the sac 104b that retains the juice and the pulp 104a that receives the sac 104 b.

China is a large country for planting oranges and is also a large country for producing and exporting orange processed products such as orange cans and the like. In the production and processing process of orange cans, orange peeling (corresponding to peeling in the application) is an important link, the orange peeling mainly comprises two types of mechanical peeling and manual peeling,

the mechanical peeling has the advantages that the peeling rate is low, the breakage rate is high, the manual peeling and peeling efficiency is low, a large amount of labor force is needed, time and labor are wasted, the production cost of enterprises is improved, and the food safety problem exists to a certain extent.

At present, most manufacturers of domestic canned oranges adopt an artificial peeling mode, artificial wages rise year by year, and peeling equipment with high efficiency, high peeling rate and low breakage rate is urgently needed.

The method for peeling by adopting mechanical automation in the prior art can be roughly divided into two steps: the first is a crevasse tearing part (similar to the peel tearing part of the application), namely, the orange peel is punctured and torn to form a crevasse with a certain length, and the second is a peeling part (similar to the peeling part of the application), namely, the orange peel is torn and rolled and removed.

The good or bad of orange peel break tearing effect directly influences the good or bad of the effect of skinning, what current orange peel break tearing mechanism adopted is that oranges and tangerines puncture the broken mouthful of production certain length through the area on the roller bearing of the edge of a knife of puncturing, and this kind of mode mainly has following problem: 1) the depth of the punctured and torn cut of part of the citrus is too shallow, and the length of the punctured and torn cut is too short, so that the peeling effect is influenced; 2) part of the oranges are not punctured and torn to form crevasses, so that the peeling effect is influenced; 3) part of the oranges can be punctured by the orange bags by the laceration peel tearing blade, so that the yield of the oranges is influenced; 4) the number of the cut which is torn by the penetration of the citrus has great randomness, and great uncertainty exists, so that the peeling effect is influenced.

In conclusion, the existing orange peeling machine has low peeling rate, peeling net rate and efficiency and high breakage rate (the yield of oranges is low).

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a oranges and tangerines decorticator tear skin mechanism when tearing the skin to oranges and tangerines, has higher rate of tearing the skin, and lower damage rate.

In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides a peeling mechanism of an orange peeling machine, which comprises a peeling cutter, a cutter frame and an orange pressing device; the peel tearing knife comprises a tubular knife shell and more than three peel tearing knives arranged around the center of the knife shell, wherein each peel tearing knife comprises a supporting arm, a connecting arm, an elastic element and a blade, the supporting arm is used for being fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper end of the knife shell, the connecting arm is pivoted with the upper end of the supporting arm, and the elastic element and the blade are positioned between the supporting arm and the connecting arm; the supporting arm extends outwards from the middle part of the cutter shell, the connecting arm extends from the upper end of the supporting arm to the inner side of the middle part of the cutter shell, the elastic element is positioned between the lower part of the supporting arm and the lower part of the connecting arm, the cutter shell is provided with a window corresponding to the connecting arm and the elastic element, the blade is of a plate-shaped structure with a cutting edge at the upper part, the upper part of the blade inclines towards the center line of the cutter shell or is parallel to the center line of the cutter shell, the lower part of the connecting arm bends downwards and back to the center line of the cutter shell to form a blocking surface, and the distance between the cutting edge of the blade and the center line of the cutter shell is smaller than the; should press oranges and tangerines and be used for extrudeing oranges and tangerines and pass through this cutter of tearing the skin, make the partial peel of oranges and tangerines and pulp separation, the knife rest with the detachable of knife shell is connected fixedly.

In an embodiment of the utility model, have the space between the adjacent skinning sword, press the oranges ware including the extrusion head, the extrusion head include many with the space corresponds be used for extrudeing the extrusion arm of oranges and tangerines.

In one embodiment of the invention, the extrusion head is made of an elastic material.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the lower surface of the extrusion head is an arc-shaped surface.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion head is connected to a lifting device for driving the extrusion head to reciprocate up and down.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the support arm has a lower portion with a long hole, the elastic element includes a guide rod and a compression spring, one end of the guide rod passes through the other end of the long hole and is connected and fixed with the connecting arm, the compression spring is sleeved outside the guide rod, and the compression spring is located between the support arm and the connecting arm.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic element further includes a gasket, the gasket is sleeved outside the guide rod, and the gasket is located between the support arm and the compression spring.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the peeling blade is used to separate a portion of the peel from the pulp of the citrus fruit.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the distance between the cutting edge of the blade and the center line of the knife shell and the distance between the blocking surface and the center line of the knife shell is less than or equal to the thickness of the peel.

In one embodiment of the invention, the compression spring is used to maintain the relative position of the connecting arm and the blade housing.

The utility model discloses in, the oranges and tangerines lower part contacts with the linking arm on the upper portion that blocks the face when tearing the skin, the extrusion arm extrudees oranges and tangerines, the peel is close to the knife tip with blocking the face contact gradually, the peel is blocked the extrusion of face simultaneously, the position that the peel corresponds with the knife tip is stretched, it is pierced by the knife tip easily by tensile peel, partial peel of peel gets into between blade and linking arm, elastic element's important effect is that the position that control peel and knife tip correspond is by tensile degree, elastic element's elasticity should be as big as possible, but too big elasticity can be when oranges and tangerines pass through the face that blocks, pulp can be blocked the face crushing. The roller extrudes the blocking surface back to the center of the knife shell along with descending of the middle part of the punctured citrus, the knife tip moves back to the center of the knife shell along with the citrus, part of peel between the blade and the connecting arm moves back to the center of the knife shell, meanwhile, the peel is pulled upwards by the blocking surface, part of peel can be uncovered along with descending of the citrus, and finally, when the knife tip moves to a sufficient position, part of peel is separated from the space between the blade and the connecting arm. Meanwhile, the opened peel has a large opening angle, so that the peeling efficiency of a subsequent peeling roller pair is improved. When the orange peels, the peel tearing rate is high, and the damage rate is low.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a citrus fruit cut horizontally in the direction of fruiting on a tree.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken vertically in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a citrus peeling machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the citrus peeler of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the feeding mechanism of the citrus peeler of fig. 3.

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the feed mechanism of the citrus peeler of FIG. 4.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a feed mechanism of the citrus peeling machine of fig. 4.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the citrus peeling machine of fig. 3.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the citrus fruit peeler taken at b of fig. 8.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the peel knife of the citrus fruit peeler of FIG. 3.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of another orientation of the peeling blade of the citrus fruit peeler shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the peel knife of the citrus peeler of FIG. 11.

Fig. 13 is a first state view of the peeling knife in fig. 12 for peeling.

Fig. 14 is a second state view of the peeling knife of fig. 12.

Fig. 15 is a third state view of the peeling knife in fig. 12 for peeling.

Fig. 16 is a fourth state view of the skinning knife of fig. 12.

Fig. 17 is a fifth state view of the skinning knife of fig. 12.

Fig. 18 is a partial enlarged view at a1 of fig. 4.

Fig. 19 is a partial enlarged view at a2 of fig. 4.

Fig. 20 is a schematic view of a portion of the conveyor chain of fig. 3.

Fig. 21 is a schematic view of the pair of debarking rollers of fig. 3.

Fig. 22 is a sectional view schematically showing the pair of peeling rollers of fig. 3.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments in order to provide the best mode, structure, features and effects according to the present invention.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the citrus peeling machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding mechanism 2, a peeling mechanism 3 and a peeling mechanism 4.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a feeding cylinder 21, a conveying roller set 22, a chute 23, a first blocking portion 24 and a second blocking portion 25.

The feeding cylinder 21 is connected with a feeding cylinder driving device for driving the feeding cylinder 21 to rotate.

The feeding barrel 21 is provided with at least one row of notches 210 which are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the feeding barrel 21 and are used for accommodating one citrus, and the feeding barrel 21 is used for conveying the citrus into the chute 23 one by one through rotation; two side edges of the notch 210 are provided with anti-blocking boards 2101 vertical to the rotation axis of the feeding barrel 21, the edges of the anti-blocking boards 2101 are provided with protrusions extending back to the center of the feeding barrel 21, and the anti-blocking boards 2101 are used for pushing away oranges positioned at the left edge and the right edge of the notch 210; the feed roll set 22 is used to feed citrus fruit into the gap 210.

The conveying roller group 22 comprises a plurality of orientation rollers 220 close to the notches 210 and a plurality of circular rollers 22a positioned on the side of the orientation rollers 220 opposite to the feeding cylinder 21, and the rotation axes of the plurality of circular rollers 22a and the plurality of orientation rollers 220 are positioned on a plane inclined upwards opposite to the feeding cylinder 21. The orientation roller 220 comprises a circular roller section 221 corresponding to the position of the notch 210 and orientation roller sections 222 arranged at two ends of the circular roller section 221, wherein the orientation roller sections 222 are used for moving the citrus on the orientation roller sections 222 to the circular roller section 221 through rotation; the width of the circular roller segment 221 is smaller than the width of the gap 210, and the cross section of the directional roller segment 222 is larger than the cross section of the circular roller segment 221. The cross-section of the directional roller section 222 is polygonal. The cross-section of the orienting roll segments 222 is a circular arc shape including symmetrical circular arc edges and straight edges connecting the circular arc edges. A gear driven by a chain is fixed to an end of the orientation roller 220.

The purpose of the orientation roll segments 222 is to expect the position of the fruit to correspond to the position of the notches, and when the fruit is on the orientation roll segments, the fruit on the orientation roll segments will jump and fall onto the circular roll segments corresponding to the center of the notches, since the orientation roll segments are not circular, thereby ensuring that each notch can be loaded with fruit as much as possible.

The first stop 24 and the second stop 25 are located above the set of feed rollers 22 with a gap between the first stop 24 and the set of feed rollers 22 that allows only one layer of citrus fruit to pass through. The second blocking portion 25 is located beside the moving track of the gap 210, and the second blocking portion 25 is used for blocking a part of the citrus fruit outside the gap 210 from being fed to the chute 23 by the feeding barrel 21. The cross section of the first blocking part 24 and/or the second blocking part 25 is a polygonal cylinder structure. The cross section of the first blocking part 24 and/or the second blocking part 25 is preferably a regular hexagonal cylinder structure.

The purpose that sets up first stopper portion is when oranges and tangerines are piled up, blocks accumulational oranges and tangerines and makes oranges and tangerines dispersion, lets the even and a plurality of circular roller sections of oranges and tangerines correspond, guarantees efficiency.

The purpose of the second stop is to prevent two citrus fruits from entering one peeling knife at the same time.

The jam plate 2101 has a polygonal plate-like structure. The anti-jamming plate 2101 has a regular hexagonal plate-like structure. Set up the purpose of anti-sticking board and be two oranges and tangerines can hinder each other when two oranges and tangerines get into the breach simultaneously, block at the breach opening part, at this moment the anti-sticking board will push away from oranges and tangerines, and oranges and tangerines can get into in the breach again along with the setting roller adjustment.

A driving device for driving the first blocking portion 24 and/or the second blocking portion 25 to rotate is connected to the first blocking portion 24 and/or the second blocking portion 25.

Referring to fig. 8-17, the peel tearing mechanism 3 includes a peel tearing tool 31, a orange pressing device 32, and a knife holder 33;

the peeling knife 31 includes a tubular knife shell 311, and three or more peeling knives 30 arranged around the center of the knife shell 311, and the knife shell 311 is located below the sliding groove 23.

The knife housing 311 is used for receiving oranges from the chute 23, and a positioning plate 3110 attached to the top plate 331 and the bottom plate 332 is fixed to the outer surface of the lower end of the knife housing 311.

The peeling knife 30 comprises a supporting arm 301 for connecting and fixing with the outer side of the upper end of the knife shell 311, a connecting arm 302 pivoted with the upper end of the supporting arm 301, an elastic element 303 positioned between the supporting arm 301 and the connecting arm 302 and a blade 304; the supporting arm 301 extends outwards towards the middle of the knife shell 311, the connecting arm 302 extends towards the inner side of the middle of the knife shell 311 from the upper end of the supporting arm 301, the elastic element 303 is positioned between the lower part of the supporting arm 301 and the lower part of the connecting arm 302, the knife shell 311 is provided with a window corresponding to the connecting arm 302 and the elastic element 303, the blade 304 is of a plate-shaped structure with a cutting edge at the upper part, the upper part of the blade 304 inclines towards the central line of the knife shell 311 or the blade 304 is parallel to the central line of the knife shell 311, the lower part of the connecting arm 302 bends downwards and back to the central line of the knife shell 311 to form a blocking surface 60, and the distance between. The upward width of the cutting edge is gradually reduced to form a tool nose. The connecting arm 302 extends downwardly from the blocking surface 60 with a fixed end that secures the blade 304 through the spacer 64, the spacer 64 relative to the blade 304 and the blocking surface 60. The cross-section of the baffle 64 is smaller than the cross-section of the blade 304 and the surface of the baffle 64 is an arc perpendicular to the blade 304.

The lower portion of the supporting arm 301 is provided with a long hole, the elastic element 303 comprises a guide rod 61 and a compression spring 62, one end of the guide rod 61 penetrates through the long hole, the other end of the guide rod 61 is fixedly connected with the connecting arm 302, the compression spring 62 is sleeved outside the guide rod 61, and the compression spring 62 is located between the supporting arm 301 and the connecting arm 302. The elastic element 303 further comprises a spacer 63, the spacer 63 is sleeved outside the guide rod 61, and the spacer 63 is located between the support arm 301 and the compression spring 62. The peel knife 30 is used to separate a portion of the peel from the pulp of the citrus fruit. The axis of the support arm 301 pivoted to the connecting arm 302 is parallel to the center line of the blade housing 311. The difference between the distance between the cutting edge of the blade 304 and the center line of the knife shell 311 and the distance between the blocking surface 60 and the center line of the knife shell 311 is less than or equal to the thickness of the fruit peel. The compression spring 62 is used to maintain the relative positions of the connecting arm 302 and the cutter housing 311. The compression spring 62 is used to control the stop surface 60 to engage the peel.

The operating principle of the peel tearing knife is that citrus falls into a knife shell, the lower part of the citrus is contacted with the connecting arm on the upper part of the blocking surface, the squeezing arm squeezes the citrus, the peel is gradually close to the knife tip in contact with the blocking surface, meanwhile, the peel is squeezed by the blocking surface, the position of the peel corresponding to the knife tip is stretched, the stretched peel is easily pierced by the knife tip, partial peel of the peel enters the space between the blade and the connecting arm, the important function of the elastic element is to control the stretching degree of the position of the peel corresponding to the knife tip, the elastic force of the elastic element is large as far as possible, but when the excessive elastic force is applied to the citrus, the pulp can be crushed by the blocking surface. The applicant has also found that the peel, when soaked in hot water at around 90 c, will increase the puncture rate significantly.

The middle part of the punctured citrus presses the blocking surface back to the center of the knife shell along with descending, the knife tip moves back to the center of the knife shell along with the knife shell, part of peel between the blade and the connecting arm moves back to the center of the knife shell, meanwhile, the peel is pulled upwards by the blocking surface, part of peel can be uncovered along with descending of the citrus, and finally, when the knife tip moves to a sufficient position, part of peel is separated from the space between the blade and the connecting arm. Meanwhile, the opened peel has a large opening angle, so that the peeling efficiency of a subsequent peeling roller pair is improved.

The knife rest 33 is detachably connected and fixed with the knife shell 311, the knife rest 33 comprises a top plate 331, a bottom plate 332, a side cover 333 and a connecting plate 334 which is horizontally arranged and connects the top plate 331 and the bottom plate 332, the top plate 331 is provided with an opening corresponding to the knife shell 311, and the bottom plate 332 is provided with positioning ridges 3320 corresponding to the edges of the positioning plate 3110 on the left and right sides of the positioning plate 3110.

The positioning plate 3110 has a square plate-like structure with a chamfer. One end of the side cover 333 is pivotally connected to the connecting plate 334, the other end of the side cover 333 is provided with a locking portion 333a, and the connecting plate 334 is provided with a fitting portion 334a corresponding to the locking portion.

The side cover 333 is located at one side of the cutter, the top plate or the bottom plate is fixed with a limiting plate at the other side of the cutter, and when the side cover 333 is not connected with the connecting plate shaft, the side cover 333 can be hinged with the bottom plate or the top plate.

The orange pressing device 32 is used for pressing the oranges to pass through the peeling knife 31 so as to separate part of peels of the oranges from pulp, and the peeling mechanism 4 is positioned below the peeling knife 31; gaps are formed between adjacent peeling knives 30, the orange pressing device 32 comprises a pressing head 320, and the pressing head 320 comprises a plurality of pressing arms 3201 which correspond to the gaps and are used for pressing oranges.

Extrusion head 320 is made of a resilient material. The lower surface of the extrusion head 320 is an arc-shaped surface. The extrusion head 320 is connected with a lifting device for driving the extrusion head 320 to reciprocate up and down.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 18-21, the peeling mechanism 4 includes a conveying chain 40, a cooling spray 41, and a reverse baffle 42, the conveying chain 40 includes a pair of conveying chain rings formed by connecting a plurality of chain links 400, a roller base 401 fixedly connected with the chain links 400, a pair of peeling rollers 402 located between the pair of conveying chain rings, a left driving chain ring 403, and a right driving chain ring 404, the pair of peeling rollers 402 includes a first peeling roller 51 and a second peeling roller 52 rotatably connected with the roller base 401, a first gear 511 is fixed at the left end of the first peeling roller 51, a second gear 521 is fixed at the right end of the second peeling roller 52,

a gap is arranged between the circumcircles of the cross sections of the first peeling roller 51 and the second peeling roller 52; the left driving chain ring 403 and the right driving chain ring 404 are used for respectively driving the first gear 511 and the second gear 521 to rotate reversely to draw in part of the peel separated from the citrus endocarp into the gap when the peeling roller pair 402 moves to the working section, so that the peel is separated from the pulp;

the first and second peeling rollers 51 and 52 include a peeling roller main body 50 and a plurality of convex ridges 5a provided around the rotational axis of the peeling roller main body 50, and the convex ridges 5a have elasticity. The cross section of the convex edge 5a is triangular.

A fixed sleeve 5b coated on the peeling roller main body 50 is arranged between the peeling roller main body 50 and the convex edge 5a, and the fixed sleeve 5b and the convex edge 5a are integrally formed. The plurality of ridges 5a are uniformly arranged around the plurality of rotational axes around the debarking roller body 50. The cross-section of fixed cover 5b is circular, in the utility model discloses a cross-section of fixed cover 5b is cam-shaped in other embodiments, and first peeling roller 51 and second peeling roller 52 are at the rotation in-process like this, and the range of change in clearance between first peeling roller 51 and the second peeling roller 52 is big, makes partial peel get into the clearance easily, and when the comparison that first peeling roller 51 and second peeling roller 52 clearance become, first peeling roller 51 and second peeling roller 52 can be drawn into the peel.

The left and right drive links 403, 404 are driven by left and right drive means respectively. The reason for this is that the rotation speeds of the first peeling roller 51 and the second peeling roller 52 can be set respectively, so that when the peel enters the gap between the first peeling roller 51 and the second peeling roller 52, forces with different magnitudes are formed on the two sides of the peel, on one hand, the relative positions of the convex ridges on the first peeling roller 51 and the second peeling roller 52 are not fixed, and the gap between the first peeling roller 51 and the second peeling roller 52 is changed, on the other hand, the force applied to the part of the peel where the citrus is rolled in by the first peeling roller 51 and the second peeling roller 52 fluctuates in a large range, so as to adapt to the uneven thickness of the peel, and thus, the peeling rate can be provided.

The conveyor chain link right conveyor chain 40 drive. The protruding ridge 5a and the fixing sleeve 5b are made of rubber.

The cooling spray head 41 is used for reducing the temperature of the fruit peel and increasing the toughness of the fruit peel; the turnover baffles 42 are positioned above the working section of the conveyor chain 40, the turnover baffles 42 are elastic, and the turnover baffles 42 are used for blocking the upper part of the citrus fruit to turn over the citrus fruit.

The applicant adopts experiments of mature and immature sea-facing mandarin oranges produced by Duqian town in Shanzhou city in Taizhou city in Zhejiang province, the applicant adopts the mandarin oranges with the maximum diameter D of 50mm-80mm during the experiments, the mandarin oranges are divided into small mandarin oranges with the maximum diameter of 50mm-65mm and large mandarin oranges with the maximum diameter of 65 mm-80mm, two compression springs with different elasticity are selected according to the maturity degree of the mandarin oranges, peeling cutters with two sizes are selected according to the different diameters of the mandarin oranges, the puncture rate of the mandarin oranges can reach 99%, the peeling rate can reach 98%, the breakage rate is 0, and the yield can reach about.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person can make modifications or changes equivalent to the above embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made by the technical spirit of the present invention to the above embodiments are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A peeling mechanism of an orange peeling machine is characterized by comprising a peeling cutter, a cutter frame and an orange pressing device; the peel tearing knife comprises a tubular knife shell and more than three peel tearing knives arranged around the center of the knife shell, wherein each peel tearing knife comprises a supporting arm, a connecting arm, an elastic element and a blade, the supporting arm is used for being fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper end of the knife shell, the connecting arm is pivoted with the upper end of the supporting arm, and the elastic element and the blade are positioned between the supporting arm and the connecting arm; the supporting arm extends outwards from the middle part of the cutter shell, the connecting arm extends from the upper end of the supporting arm to the inner side of the middle part of the cutter shell, the elastic element is positioned between the lower part of the supporting arm and the lower part of the connecting arm, the cutter shell is provided with a window corresponding to the connecting arm and the elastic element, the blade is of a plate-shaped structure with a cutting edge at the upper part, the upper part of the blade inclines towards the center line of the cutter shell or is parallel to the center line of the cutter shell, the lower part of the connecting arm bends downwards and back to the center line of the cutter shell to form a blocking surface, and the distance between the cutting edge of the blade and the center line of the cutter shell is smaller than the; the orange pressing device is used for pressing oranges to pass through the peel tearing cutter so as to separate partial peels from pulps of the oranges, and the knife rest is detachably connected and fixed with the knife shell; the tool rest comprises a top plate, a bottom plate, a side cover and a connecting plate, wherein the top plate, the bottom plate and the side cover are horizontally arranged, and the connecting plate is used for connecting the top plate and the bottom plate; the knife housing is positioned below the chute and is used for receiving the citrus fruit from the chute; and a positioning plate attached to the top plate and the bottom plate is fixed on the outer surface of the lower end of the knife shell.

2. The peeling mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein there is a gap between adjacent peeling knives, and said citrus press includes a pressing head including a plurality of pressing arms for pressing citrus fruit corresponding to said gap.

3. A skinning mechanism according to claim 2 wherein the pressing head is made of an elastic material.

4. The skinning mechanism of claim 2 wherein the lower surface of the extrusion head is an arcuate surface.

5. The peeling mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein the extrusion head is connected with a lifting device for driving the extrusion head to reciprocate up and down.

6. The peeling mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting arm has a slot at a lower portion thereof, the resilient member comprises a guiding rod and a compression spring, one end of the guiding rod passes through the slot and the other end thereof is fixedly connected to the connecting arm, the compression spring is sleeved outside the guiding rod, and the compression spring is located between the supporting arm and the connecting arm.

7. The peeling mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein said resilient member further comprises a spacer, said spacer is disposed around said guide bar, and said spacer is disposed between said supporting arm and said compression spring.

8. The peeling mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein said peeling blade is configured to separate a portion of the peel of the citrus fruit from the pulp.

9. The peeling mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the difference between the distance between the cutting edge of the blade and the center line of the knife shell and the distance between the blocking surface and the center line of the knife shell is less than or equal to the thickness of the fruit peel.

10. A skinning mechanism according to claim 6 wherein the compression spring acts to maintain the relative positions of the attachment arm and the knife housing.

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