CN116326789A - Double-line peel and pulp processing system and application method - Google Patents
Double-line peel and pulp processing system and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116326789A CN116326789A CN202310257465.4A CN202310257465A CN116326789A CN 116326789 A CN116326789 A CN 116326789A CN 202310257465 A CN202310257465 A CN 202310257465A CN 116326789 A CN116326789 A CN 116326789A
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- conveyor belt
- plate
- peel
- fruit
- roller conveyor
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000228 Citrus myrtifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016646 Citrus taiwanica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000555678 Citrus unshiu Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132456 Haplocarpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/023—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
- A23N7/026—Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
- A23N1/003—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice especially for citrus fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a peel and pulp double-line processing system which comprises a roller conveyor belt, a peel conveying conveyor belt, a displacement assembly, a fruit inserting assembly, a peeling assembly and a juice squeezing assembly, wherein the peel conveying conveyor belt is arranged at the tail end of the roller conveyor belt; the displacement assembly comprises a driving part, the driving part is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor belt, and the driving part corresponds to the roller conveyor belt and the leather conveying conveyor belt; the fruit inserting assembly comprises a pushing part and a piercing rod, the pushing part is connected with the driving part, the piercing rod is connected with the pushing part, the pushing part can drive the piercing rod to move in a direction away from or close to the roller conveyor belt, and the piercing rod can axially rotate; the peeling assembly is arranged above the end part of the peeling conveyor belt; the juice squeezing assembly comprises a fruit stripping fork and a juice squeezing part, wherein the fruit stripping fork is arranged below the roller conveyor belt and corresponds to one end of the piercing rod, and the juice squeezing part is used for squeezing juice from orange pulp. The utility model also provides a using method of the peel and pulp double-line processing system. The utility model can separate the peel and the pulp of the orange and process the peel and the pulp respectively.
Description
[ field of technology ]
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing machinery, in particular to a peel and pulp double-line processing system and a using method thereof.
[ background Art ]
The citrus fruits belonging to Rutaceae such as Citrus reticulata, citrus unshiu, citrus aurantium, citrus sinensis, citrus aurantium, etc. can be peeled off, and the pulp can be directly eaten or squeezed to obtain orange juice, and the peel can be used for preparing pericarpium Citri Tangerinae or used as flavoring for other foods.
Most of the existing squeezing equipment is used for squeezing pulp and peel together when the fruits are used for producing juice, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN210492499U discloses a squeezing mechanism for producing concentrated orange juice, comprising a squeezing table. The inside of the pressing table is provided with a cavity. The middle of the top surface of the squeezing table is provided with a feed inlet which is communicated with the cavity. The bottom surface of the cavity is provided with a semi-cylindrical groove. One end of the semi-cylindrical groove is provided with a discharging pipe, and one end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the squeezing table and extends to the outside. The edges of the two sides of the top surface of the squeezing table are vertically and upwards provided with fixing plates, and a supporting plate is arranged between the two fixing plates. The middle of the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a through hole, and a movable column is inserted in the through hole in a sliding manner. The bottom of the movable column passes through the through hole and is also provided with an extrusion round table. A fixing ring is arranged right below the extrusion round table. The bottom of the fixed ring is provided with a blocking plate, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the blocking plate is provided with a round groove. A plurality of filtering holes are formed in the circular groove, a circular pipe is inserted in the circular groove, and the other end of the circular pipe is positioned in the feeding hole. However, the above prior art has the following disadvantages: the bitter acid of the juice squeezed by the pulp together with the peel affects the taste of the orange juice, so how to separate the peel from the pulp is a main problem to be solved.
[ utility model ]
The present utility model is directed to at least one of the above-mentioned problems, and provides a dual-line processing system for peel and pulp, which is capable of separating peel from pulp and processing the peel and pulp separately.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the peel and pulp double-line processing system comprises a roller conveyor belt, a peel conveying conveyor belt, a displacement assembly, a fruit inserting assembly, a peeling assembly and a juice squeezing assembly, wherein the peel conveying conveyor belt is arranged at the tail end of the roller conveyor belt; the displacement assembly comprises a driving part, wherein the driving part is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor belt, and the driving part corresponds to the roller conveyor belt and the leather conveying belt; the fruit inserting assembly comprises a pushing part and a piercing rod, the pushing part is connected with the driving part, one end of the piercing rod is connected with the pushing part, the pushing part can drive the piercing rod to move in a direction away from or close to the roller conveyor belt, the piercing rod extends along the width direction of the roller conveyor belt, the piercing rod can axially rotate, and the driving part can drive the piercing rod to respectively correspond to the roller conveyor belt and the end part of the skin conveying conveyor belt through the pushing part; the peeling assembly is arranged above the end part of the peeling conveyor belt and is used for peeling fruits; the juicing assembly comprises a fruit stripping fork and a juicing part, the fruit stripping fork is arranged below the roller conveyor belt and corresponds to one end of the piercing rod, the fruit stripping fork can reciprocate along the width direction of the roller conveyor belt, and the juicing part is arranged at the displacement tail end of the fruit stripping fork and is used for juicing orange pulp.
Further, the pushing part comprises a moving plate, a rotation motor, a push rod and a fruit pressing plate, the moving plate is connected with the driving part, the rotation motor is arranged on one side of the moving plate, which faces the roller conveyor belt, one end of the piercing rod is connected with the rotation motor, the push rod is arranged on one side of the moving plate, which faces away from the roller conveyor belt, and one end of the push rod corresponds to the moving plate, and the push rod can move in a direction away from or close to the roller conveyor belt; the fruit pressing plate is arranged on one side, deviating from the moving plate, of the roller conveyor belt, a penetrating hole is formed in the fruit pressing plate in a penetrating mode corresponding to the penetrating rod, and the fruit pressing plate can move in a direction away from or close to the moving plate.
Further, the pushing part further comprises a guide rod, the guide rod is arranged above the roller conveyor belt and extends along the length direction of the roller conveyor belt, a guide groove is formed in the guide rod, and the guide groove is used for guiding movement of the moving plate.
Further, the displacement assembly further comprises a mounting plate and a driving conveyor belt, wherein the mounting plate is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor belt, the driving conveyor belt is arranged on the mounting plate, and the driving conveyor belt corresponds to the roller conveyor belt and the end part of the conveyor belt; the driving part is arranged on the driving conveyor belt.
Further, the drive portion includes solid connection cover, guide block, drive board and expansion plate, the solid connection cover fixedly cup joint in on the drive conveyer belt, the one end of guide block with the solid connection cover is connected, the other end of guide block slides and just limits to be located on the mounting panel, the drive board with the solid connection cover orientation the one end of cylinder conveyer belt is connected, the one end of expansion plate with the drive board orientation one side of cylinder conveyer belt is connected, the other end of expansion plate with the promote portion is connected.
Further, the peeling assembly comprises a pushing part, a moving blade and a plurality of peeling parts, wherein the pushing part is arranged on one side of the conveying belt, which is away from the driving part, and can reciprocate in a direction away from or close to the conveying belt, one end of the moving blade is connected with the pushing part, the moving blade extends along the width direction of the conveying belt, the pushing part can drive the moving blade to reciprocate along the width direction of the conveying belt, and the peeling parts are arranged on the moving blade at intervals; the pushing plate is arranged on the pushing part and can move relative to the pushing part.
Further, the knife moving plate comprises a lower transverse plate and an upper transverse plate, the lower transverse plate and the upper transverse plate extend along the width direction of the leather conveying belt, one end of the lower transverse plate is fixedly connected with the pushing part, the lower transverse plate is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves along the length direction, the adjusting grooves penetrate through the top surface of the lower transverse plate, an upper block and a lower block are slidably arranged in the adjusting grooves, and the upper block and the lower block extend from the top of the adjusting grooves to the outer part of the lower transverse plate; the upper transverse plate is arranged on one side, deviating from the leather conveying belt, of the lower transverse plate, the upper and lower blocks are connected with the upper transverse plate, and the upper transverse plate is detachably connected with the pushing part; the peeling part is arranged on the upper block and the lower block.
Further, the juice squeezing assembly further comprises a fruit guiding plate, one end of the fruit guiding plate is located above the conveying belt, the other end of the fruit guiding plate is inclined downwards in the direction away from the conveying belt, and the juice squeezing portion is arranged at the other end of the fruit guiding plate.
Further, juice squeezing assembly still includes bottom riser, sideslip lead screw motor and dodges the cylinder, the bottom riser is located cylinder conveyer belt below just is located the tip of passing the skin conveyer belt, sideslip lead screw motor install in on the bottom riser and follow pass the width direction of skin conveyer belt and extend, dodge the cylinder install in on the sideslip lead screw motor, dodge the fruit fork install in dodge the epaxial of work of cylinder.
The application method of the peel and pulp double-line processing system comprises the following steps:
fruit treatment: processing with the dual peel and pulp processing system of claim 1; after the fruits are cleaned, removing the peel at the pedicel and the tail of the fruits to obtain half-cut oranges, and placing the half-cut oranges on the roller conveyor belt for conveying;
fruit string insertion: the pushing part drives the piercing rod to move towards the direction close to the roller conveyor belt, the piercing rod pierces fruits positioned between the two rollers, and the fruits are pierced on the piercing rod in a row;
peeling fruits: the displacement assembly continuously drives the piercing rod to displace to the end part of the roller conveyor belt and the end part of the peeling conveyor belt, and the peeling assembly peels fruits to obtain peel and ball-shaped pulp; the peel falls on the peel conveying belt, and the peel conveying belt conveys the peel to a peel processing area;
pulp collection and juice extraction: the fruit stripping fork moves towards the juicing part along the width direction of the skin conveying belt, the spherical pulp is stripped by the fruit stripping fork, leaves the piercing rod and falls into the juicing part, and the spherical pulp is juiced in the juicing part.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the piercing rod can pierce fruits in rows and then facilitate the peeling assembly to peel the fruits, so that peel and pulp are separated, and the separated peel can be conveyed to a peel processing area for processing; the fruit stripping fork can strip the pulp from the piercing rod, and the pulp enters the juice squeezing part for juice squeezing. It can be seen that the peel and pulp of the fruit can be separated and processed separately by the scheme of the utility model.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dual wire system for processing mesocarp pulp in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of the fruit inserting assembly and the displacement assembly in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of fig. 2 at another view angle.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.
In the drawings of which there are shown, 1-roller conveyor belt, 2-conveyor belt, 3-displacement assembly, 31-drive, 311-retaining sleeve, 312-guide block, 3121-through hole, 313-drive plate, 3131-rod hole, 314-expansion plate, 32-mounting plate, 321-peripheral plate, 322-guide slot, 33-drive conveyor belt, 4-fruit inserting assembly, 41-piercing rod, 42-moving plate, 43-rotation motor, 44-push rod, 441-push screw motor, 45-fruit pressing plate, 451-piercing hole, 452-fruit pressing cylinder, 46-guide rod, 461-guide slot, and 462-long straight groove, 463-wide straight groove, 5-peeling assembly, 51-pushing part, 511-knife shifting cylinder, 512-reciprocating plate, 52-knife shifting plate, 521-lower transverse plate, 522-upper transverse plate, 523-adjusting groove, 524-upper and lower block, 53-peeling part, 54-pushing plate, 541-perforating, 55-connecting rod, 56-spring, 6-juice extracting assembly, 61-fruit-stripping fork, 62-juice extracting part, 63-fruit guiding plate, 64-bottom vertical plate, 65-traversing screw motor, 66-avoiding cylinder, 7-first vertical plate, 8-second vertical plate.
[ detailed description ] of the utility model
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model provides a peel and pulp double-line processing system, which comprises a roller conveyor 1, a peel conveyor 2, a displacement assembly 3, a fruit inserting assembly 4, a peeling assembly 5 and a juice extracting assembly 6. The transfer belt 2 is arranged at the end of the roller belt 1. The displacement assembly 3 comprises a driving part 31, the driving part 31 is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor belt 1, and the driving part 31 corresponds to the roller conveyor belt 1 and the leather conveying belt 2.
The fruit inserting assembly 4 comprises a pushing part and a piercing rod 41, the pushing part is connected with the driving part 31, one end of the piercing rod 41 is connected with the pushing part, the pushing part can drive the piercing rod 41 to move away from or close to the roller conveyor belt 1, the piercing rod 41 extends along the width direction of the roller conveyor belt 1, the piercing rod 41 can axially rotate, and the driving part 31 can drive the piercing rod 41 to respectively correspond to the roller conveyor belt 1 and the end part of the leather conveying belt 2 through the pushing part.
The peeling assembly 5 is arranged above the end part of the peeling conveyor belt 2, and the peeling assembly 5 is used for peeling fruits. The juice extracting unit 6 includes a juice extracting fork 61 and a juice extracting portion 62, the juice extracting fork 61 is provided below the drum conveyor 1 and corresponds to one end of the piercing rod 41, the juice extracting fork 61 is capable of reciprocating along the width direction of the drum conveyor 1, and the juice extracting portion 62 is provided at the displacement end of the juice extracting fork 61 and is used for extracting juice from orange pulp.
In this embodiment, the displacement assembly 3 further includes a mounting plate 32 and a driving belt 33. The mounting plate 32 is provided on one side of the roller conveyor 1, and the mounting plate 32 extends in the longitudinal direction of the drive conveyor 33. The driving conveyor belt 33 is arranged on the mounting plate 32, specifically, the mounting plate 32 is a rectangular plate, a first vertical plate 7 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 32 away from the roller conveyor belt 1, and the mounting plate 32 is connected to the first vertical plate 7 through a plate body; the carrier rollers driving the conveyor belt 33 are arranged at the four corners of the mounting plate 32, the axes of the carrier rollers are consistent with the width direction of the roller conveyor belt 1, and the belt driving the conveyor belt 33 is sleeved outside the carrier rollers, and the width of the belt is larger than the length of the carrier rollers, so that the belt ring is annularly arranged at the periphery of the mounting plate 32; the traction motor driving the conveyor belt 33 is mounted on the first riser 7 and is in driving connection with the carrier roller. The driving belt 33 corresponds to the ends of the roller belt 1 and the belt conveyor 2, specifically, the mounting plate 32 extends along the length direction of the roller belt 1 and extends to the end of the roller belt 1, and at this time, the belt of the driving belt 33 corresponds to the ends of the roller belt 1 and the belt conveyor 2.
The driving part 31 is mounted on the driving belt 33. In the present embodiment, the driving portion 31 includes a fixing sleeve 311, a guide block 312, a driving plate 313 and a telescopic plate 314. The fixing sleeve 311 is fixedly sleeved on the driving conveyor belt 33, and specifically, the fixing sleeve 311 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the belt driving the conveyor belt 33, which is away from the carrier roller, and on two opposite sides of the belt. One end of the guide block 312 is connected with the fixedly connected sleeve 311, the other end of the guide block 312 slides and is limited on the mounting plate 32, specifically, a peripheral plate 321 is arranged outside the mounting plate 32, a guide moving groove 322 is annularly arranged on one side of the peripheral plate 321 facing the mounting plate 32, and the other end of the guide block 312 is slidably inserted into the guide moving groove 322; the two sides of the guide moving groove 322, which are away from one end of the mounting plate 32, are extended with limiting grooves, and the guide block 312 is extended with limiting blocks corresponding to the limiting grooves, so that the guide block 312 can be limited in the guide moving groove 322. The guide block 312 is provided with a through hole 3121 therethrough. The driving plate 313 is connected with one end of the fixing sleeve 311 facing the roller conveyor belt 1, one end of the telescopic plate 314 is connected with one side of the driving plate 313 facing the roller conveyor belt 1, and the other end of the telescopic plate 314 is connected with the pushing part. The driving plate 313 is provided with a through-hole 3131, and the through-hole 3131 is coaxial with the through-hole 3121.
In the present embodiment, the pushing unit includes a moving plate 42, a rotation motor 43, a push-out lever 44, and a platen 45. The moving plate 42 is connected to the driving portion 31, and specifically, the moving plate 42 is connected to an end of the expansion plate 314 facing away from the driving plate 313. The rotation motor 43 is installed at a side of the moving plate 42 facing the drum conveyor 1, and one end of the penetration rod 41 is connected to the rotation motor 43. The push rod 44 is disposed on one side of the moving plate 42 away from the roller conveyor 1, and one end of the push rod 44 corresponds to the moving plate 42, the push rod 44 can move in a direction away from or close to the roller conveyor 1, specifically, two opposite ends of an outer machine of a push screw motor 441 are disposed on the peripheral plate 321 and the first vertical plate 7, the push screw motor 441 adopts a ball screw sliding table module in the prior art, one end of the push rod 44 is connected with a nut sleeve of the push screw motor 441, the push rod 44 extends in a direction towards the roller conveyor 1, and the push rod 44 coaxially corresponds to the through hole 3121 and the through rod hole 3131. The nut sleeve of the push-out screw motor 441 slides toward the roller conveyor 1, the nut sleeve drives the push-out lever 44 to move toward the roller conveyor 1, the push-out lever 44 sequentially passes through the through hole 3121 and the lever through hole 3131, and then the moving plate 42 pushes the piercing lever 41 toward the roller conveyor 1, and the moving plate 42 drives the piercing lever 41 to move toward the roller conveyor 1.
The fruit pressing plate 45 is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor belt 1, which is away from the moving plate 42, and the fruit pressing plate 45 is provided with a puncture hole 451 corresponding to the puncture rod 41 in a penetrating way, and the puncture hole 451 coaxially corresponds to the puncture rod 41. The fruit pressing plate 45 can move in a direction away from or close to the moving plate 42, specifically, a second vertical plate 8 is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor belt 1 away from the moving plate 42, a fruit pressing cylinder 452 is arranged at a position of the second vertical plate 8 corresponding to the end part of the roller conveyor belt 1, a working rod of the fruit pressing cylinder 452 extends towards the moving plate 42, and the fruit pressing plate 45 is arranged at the end part of the working rod of the fruit pressing cylinder 452. The fruit pressing cylinder 452 is a standard cylinder in the prior art. When the moving plate 42 drives the piercing rod 41 to move towards the roller conveyor belt 1, the fruit pressing cylinder 452 extends outwards towards the moving plate 42, the fruit pressing plate 45 pushes a plurality of fruits located between two rollers towards the moving plate 42, at the moment, the moving plate 42 and the fruit pressing plate 45 limit the fruits at the same time, the piercing rod 41 pierces the fruits one by one in the process of moving along with the moving plate 42, in the process, the piercing rod 41 penetrates through the piercing hole 451, and the fruits are pierced by the piercing rod 41.
In the present embodiment, one push-out screw motor 441 is provided, and correspondingly, only one push-out lever 44 and one fruit pressing plate 45 are provided, both of which are provided at one end of the roller conveyor 1 toward the conveyor belt 2. In addition, a plurality of driving parts 31, a corresponding number of moving plates 42, self-rotating motors 43 and puncture holes 451 are provided, and the plurality of driving parts 31 are sequentially and alternately arranged on the driving conveyor belt 33. After the driving conveyor belt 33 drives the plurality of driving parts 31 to reach the end part of the roller conveyor belt 1, the pushing rod 44 and the fruit pressing plate 45 perform operations, so that the puncturing hole 451 punctures fruits at the end part of the roller conveyor belt 1.
In the present embodiment, the pushing portion further includes a guide rod 46, where the guide rod 46 is disposed above the roller conveyor belt 1 and extends along the length direction of the roller conveyor belt 1, and specifically, the guide rod 46 corresponds to the installation position of the push-out rod 44. The guide rod 46 is provided with a guide slot 461, the guide slot 461 is used for guiding the movement of the moving plate 42, specifically, the guide slot 461 comprises a long straight slot 462 extending along the length direction of the guide rod 46 and two wide straight slots 463 extending along the width direction of the guide rod 46, one wide straight slot 463 is arranged at the position where the moving plate 42 enters the guide rod 46, the other wide straight slot 463 is arranged at the position where the moving plate 42 leaves the guide rod 46, and the two wide straight slots 463 are communicated with and perpendicular to the long straight slot 462.
In the present embodiment, the peeling assembly 5 includes a pushing portion 51, a cutter moving plate 52, a pressing plate 54, and a plurality of peeling portions 53. The pushing part 51 is arranged on one side of the conveying belt 2, which is far away from the driving part 31, and can reciprocate in a direction away from or close to the conveying belt 2, specifically, the pushing part 51 comprises a cutter moving cylinder 511 and a reciprocating plate 512, the cutter moving cylinder 511 adopts a standard cylinder in the prior art, the cutter moving cylinder 511 is arranged on the second vertical plate 8, a working rod of the cutter moving cylinder 511 extends in the direction of the conveying belt 2, the reciprocating plate 512 is arranged at the end part of the working rod of the cutter moving cylinder 511, and the cutter moving cylinder 511 drives the reciprocating plate 512 to reciprocate in the direction away from or close to the roller conveying belt 1.
One end of the moving blade plate 52 is connected with the pushing part 51, the moving blade plate 52 extends along the width direction of the conveying belt 2, the pushing part 51 can drive the moving blade plate 52 to reciprocate along the width direction of the conveying belt 2, and the peeling parts 53 are arranged on the moving blade plate 52 at intervals. Specific: the cutter moving plate 52 comprises a lower transverse plate 521 and an upper transverse plate 522, wherein the lower transverse plate 521 and the upper transverse plate 522 extend along the width direction of the conveyor belt 2, one end of the lower transverse plate 521 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating plate 512 of the pushing part 51, the lower transverse plate 521 is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves 523 along the length direction, the adjusting grooves 523 penetrate through the top surface of the lower transverse plate 521, an upper block 524 and a lower block 524 are slidingly arranged in the adjusting grooves 523, and the upper block 524 extends from the top of the adjusting grooves 523 to the outside of the lower transverse plate 521; the upper transverse plate 522 is arranged on one side of the lower transverse plate 521, which deviates from the leather conveying belt 2, a plurality of upper and lower blocks 524 are connected with the upper transverse plate 522, and the upper transverse plate 522 is detachably connected with the reciprocating plate 512 of the pushing part 51 through bolts; a peeling part 53 is mounted on an upper and lower block 524, and the peeling part 53 adopts an adaptive adjustable peeling mechanism and an adaptive adjustable peeling mechanism disclosed in the chinese patent publication No. CN109757957a, wherein a mounting plate is connected to the upper and lower block 524, and an arched channel is located at a side of the upper and lower block 524 facing away from the roller conveyor belt 1, so that after peeling, peel can fall onto the roller conveyor belt 2 from a side of the upper and lower block 524 facing away from the roller conveyor belt 1 to be conveyed.
The pushing plate 54 is mounted on the pushing portion 51, and the pushing plate 54 can move relative to the pushing portion 51, specifically, a connecting rod 55 is mounted on one side of the reciprocating plate 512 facing the mounting plate 32, the connecting rod 55 extends toward the direction of the mounting plate 32, the upper end of the pushing plate 54 is sleeved on the connecting rod 55, a spring 56 is sleeved on the connecting rod 55 and is located between the pushing plate 54 and the reciprocating plate 512, and a through hole 541 is formed at the lower end of the pushing plate 54. When the pushing portion 51 pushes the reciprocating plate 512 to move toward the mounting plate 32, the piercing rod 41 passes through the through hole 541, and the pushing plate 54 pushes the fruit located at the extreme end of the piercing rod 41, so that the fruit can be prevented from falling off the piercing rod 41 in the process of rotating peeling, and in this process, under the elastic action of the spring 56, the pushing plate 54 moves along with the rotation of the piercing rod 41, so that the fruit rotation is not affected, and the fruit pressing effect can be achieved.
In this embodiment, the juice extracting assembly 6 further includes a fruit guiding plate 63, the fruit guiding plate 63 is mounted on the second vertical plate 8, one end of the fruit guiding plate 63 is located above the conveying belt 2, the other end of the fruit guiding plate 63 is inclined downward in a direction away from the conveying belt 2, and the juice extracting portion 62 is disposed at the other end of the fruit guiding plate 63.
When the fruit-stripping fork 61 moves toward the second vertical plate 8 in the width direction of the drum conveyor 1, the fruit-stripping fork 61 pushes the fruit located on the piercing rod 41 toward the fruit guiding plate 63, and all the fruit is stripped down from the piercing rod 41 and falls onto the fruit guiding plate 63, and falls onto the juice extracting part 62 under the guide of the fruit guiding plate 63, and the juice extracting part 62 adopts the chinese patent "a juice extracting device for fruit lot" of the common number CN112674586B, wherein the material box 52 thereof corresponds to the end of the fruit guiding plate 63.
In this embodiment, the juice extractor assembly 6 further includes a bottom riser 64, a traversing screw motor 65, and a bypass cylinder 66. The bottom vertical plate 64 is disposed below the roller conveyor belt 1 and is located at the end of the belt conveyor belt 2, specifically, one end of the bottom vertical plate 64 extends to the second vertical plate 8, and the other end of the bottom vertical plate 64 extends to the peripheral plate 321. The traverse screw motor 65 is mounted on the bottom vertical plate 64 and extends along the width direction of the belt conveyor 2, and specifically, the traverse screw motor 65 adopts a ball screw sliding table module in the prior art, and a sliding table thereof is mounted on the bottom vertical plate 64 and extends along the length direction of the bottom vertical plate 64. The avoidance cylinder 66 is mounted on the traverse screw motor 65, and specifically, the avoidance cylinder 66 adopts a standard cylinder in the prior art, and the avoidance cylinder 66 is connected with a nut sleeve of the traverse screw motor 65. The fruit stripping fork 61 is arranged on the working shaft of the avoiding cylinder 66. The end of the fruit-stripping fork 61 facing away from the bottom vertical plate 64 is provided with grooves through both sides, the height of the grooves being smaller than the diameter of the central line section of the pretreated fruit but adapted to the diameter of the rotation motor 43. When the avoiding air cylinder 66 drives the fruit stripping fork 61 to move towards the direction away from the bottom vertical plate 64, the fruit stripping fork 61 moves towards the direction of the piercing rod 41, one end of the piercing rod 41 is positioned in the groove, the traversing screw motor 65 drives the avoiding air cylinder 66 to move towards the second vertical plate 8, and the fruit stripping fork 61 pushes the fruits towards the direction of the fruit guiding plate 63. When the traverse screw motor 65 drives the avoidance cylinder 66 to move toward the peripheral plate 321 and to move toward the peripheral plate 321 after abutting against the moving plate 42, the jamb fork 61 can push the moving plate 42 toward the peripheral plate 321, and the moving plate 42 pushes the expansion plate 314, so that the expansion plate 314 is compressed into a shortened state.
The application method of the peel and pulp double-line processing system is provided in the embodiment, and specifically comprises the following steps:
fruit treatment: after the fruits are cleaned, the peel at the pedicel and the tail of the fruits is cut off to obtain half-cut oranges, and the half-cut oranges are put on a roller conveyor belt 1 for conveying;
fruit string insertion: the pushing part drives the piercing rod 41 to move towards the direction approaching the roller conveyor belt 1, the piercing rod 41 pierces fruits positioned between two rollers, and the fruits are pierced on the piercing rod 41 in a row;
peeling fruits: the displacement assembly 3 continuously drives the piercing rod 41 to displace to the end of the roller conveyor belt 1 and the end of the peeling conveyor belt 2, the peeling assembly 5 peels the fruit to obtain peel and ball-shaped pulp, specifically, the autorotation motor 43 drives the piercing rod 41 to axially autorotate, the cutter shifting cylinder 511 drives the reciprocating plate 512 to reciprocate in the direction away from or close to the roller conveyor belt 1, and the peeling part 53 peels the fruit to obtain peel and ball-shaped pulp. The peel falls on a peel conveying belt 2, and the peel conveying belt 2 conveys the peel to a peel processing area;
pulp collection and juice extraction: the fruit stripping fork 61 moves toward the juice extracting portion 62 in the width direction of the peel conveying belt 2, the ball-shaped pulp is stripped off the piercing rod 41 by the fruit stripping fork 61 and falls into the juice extracting portion 62, and the ball-shaped pulp is extracted in the juice extracting portion 62.
It can be seen that the peel and pulp double-line processing system and the using method in the embodiment can separate the peel and pulp of the fruit and process the peel and pulp separately.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present utility model should be construed to fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A peel and pulp double-line processing system is characterized in that: the fruit peeling machine comprises a roller conveyor belt (1), a leather conveying conveyor belt (2), a displacement assembly (3), a fruit inserting assembly (4), a peeling assembly (5) and a juice squeezing assembly (6), wherein the leather conveying conveyor belt (2) is arranged at the tail end of the roller conveyor belt (1); the displacement assembly (3) comprises a driving part (31), the driving part (31) is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor belt (1), and the driving part (31) corresponds to the roller conveyor belt (1) and the leather conveying conveyor belt (2); the fruit inserting assembly (4) comprises a pushing part and a piercing rod (41), the pushing part is connected with the driving part (31), one end of the piercing rod (41) is connected with the pushing part, the pushing part can drive the piercing rod (41) to move away from or close to the roller conveyor belt (1), the piercing rod (41) extends along the width direction of the roller conveyor belt (1), the piercing rod (41) can axially rotate, and the driving part (31) can drive the piercing rod (41) to respectively correspond to the roller conveyor belt (1) and the end part of the conveyor belt (2) through the pushing part; the peeling assembly (5) is arranged above the end part of the peeling conveyor belt (2), and the peeling assembly (5) is used for peeling fruits; the juice squeezing assembly (6) comprises a fruit stripping fork (61) and a juice squeezing part (62), the fruit stripping fork (61) is arranged below the roller conveyor belt (1) and corresponds to one end of the piercing rod (41), the fruit stripping fork (61) can reciprocate along the width direction of the roller conveyor belt (1), and the juice squeezing part (62) is arranged at the displacement tail end of the fruit stripping fork (61) and is used for squeezing juice from orange pulp.
2. The peel and pulp dual line processing system of claim 1 wherein: the pushing part comprises a moving plate (42), a rotation motor (43), a pushing rod (44) and a fruit pressing plate (45), wherein the moving plate (42) is connected with the driving part (31), the rotation motor (43) is arranged on one side of the moving plate (42) facing the roller conveyor belt (1), one end of the penetrating rod (41) is connected with the rotation motor (43), the pushing rod (44) is arranged on one side of the moving plate (42) facing away from the roller conveyor belt (1), one end of the pushing rod (44) corresponds to the moving plate (42), and the pushing rod (44) can move in a direction away from or close to the roller conveyor belt (1); the fruit pressing plate (45) is arranged on one side, deviating from the moving plate (42), of the roller conveyor belt (1), a penetrating hole (451) is formed in the fruit pressing plate (45) in a penetrating mode corresponding to the penetrating rod (41), and the fruit pressing plate (45) can move in a direction away from or close to the moving plate (42).
3. The peel and pulp dual wire processing system of claim 2 wherein: the pushing part further comprises a guide rod (46), the guide rod (46) is arranged above the roller conveyor belt (1) and extends along the length direction of the roller conveyor belt (1), a guide groove (461) is formed in the guide rod (46), and the guide groove (461) is used for guiding movement of the moving plate (42).
4. The peel and pulp dual line processing system of claim 1 wherein: the displacement assembly (3) further comprises a mounting plate (32) and a driving conveyor belt (33), the mounting plate (32) is arranged on one side of the roller conveyor belt (1), the driving conveyor belt (33) is arranged on the mounting plate (32), and the driving conveyor belt (33) corresponds to the end parts of the roller conveyor belt (1) and the leather conveying conveyor belt (2); the driving part (31) is arranged on the driving conveyor belt (33).
5. The peel and pulp dual wire processing system of claim 4 wherein: the utility model provides a drive portion (31) is including solid cover (311), guide block (312), drive board (313) and expansion plate (314), solid cover (311) fixedly cup joint in on driving conveyer belt (33), the one end of guide block (312) with solid cover (311) are connected, the other end of guide block (312) slides and just limit in on mounting panel (32), drive board (313) with solid cover (311) orientation is connected to one end of cylinder conveyer belt (1), one end of expansion plate (314) with drive board (313) orientation is connected to one side of cylinder conveyer belt (1), the other end of expansion plate (314) with the promote portion and be connected.
6. The peel and pulp dual line processing system of claim 1 wherein: the peeling assembly (5) comprises a pushing part (51), a moving blade plate (52), a pushing plate (54) and a plurality of peeling parts (53), wherein the pushing part (51) is arranged on one side of the peeling conveying belt (2) away from the driving part (31) and can reciprocate in a direction away from or close to the peeling conveying belt (2), one end of the moving blade plate (52) is connected with the pushing part (51) and the moving blade plate (52) extends along the width direction of the peeling conveying belt (2), the pushing part (51) can drive the moving blade plate (52) to reciprocate along the width direction of the peeling conveying belt (2), and the peeling parts (53) are arranged on the moving blade plate (52) at intervals; the pressing plate (54) is mounted on the pushing portion (51) and the pressing plate (54) is movable relative to the pushing portion (51).
7. The peel and pulp dual wire processing system of claim 6 wherein: the cutter moving plate (52) comprises a lower transverse plate (521) and an upper transverse plate (522), wherein the lower transverse plate (521) and the upper transverse plate (522) extend along the width direction of the leather conveying belt (2), one end of the lower transverse plate (521) is fixedly connected with the pushing part (51), a plurality of adjusting grooves (523) are formed in the lower transverse plate (521) along the length direction, the adjusting grooves (523) penetrate through the top surface of the lower transverse plate (521), an upper block (524) and a lower block (524) are slidably arranged in the adjusting grooves (523), and the upper block and the lower block (524) extend from the top of the adjusting grooves (523) to the outside of the lower transverse plate (521); the upper transverse plate (522) is arranged on one of the lower transverse plates (521) deviating from the leather conveying belt (2), a plurality of upper and lower blocks (524) are connected with the upper transverse plate (522), and the upper transverse plate (522) is detachably connected with the pushing part (51); the peeling part (53) is arranged on the upper block (524).
8. The peel and pulp dual line processing system of claim 1 wherein: the juicing assembly (6) further comprises a fruit guiding plate (63), one end of the fruit guiding plate (63) is located above the conveying belt (2), the other end of the fruit guiding plate (63) is inclined downwards towards the direction deviating from the conveying belt (2), and the juicing part (62) is arranged at the other end of the fruit guiding plate (63).
9. The peel and pulp dual wire processing system of claim 8 wherein: juice extraction subassembly (6) still include bottom riser (64), sideslip lead screw motor (65) and dodge cylinder (66), bottom riser (64) are located cylinder conveyer belt (1) below just is located the tip of passing skin conveyer belt (2), sideslip lead screw motor (65) install in on bottom riser (64) and follow the width direction of passing skin conveyer belt (2) extends, dodge cylinder (66) install in on sideslip lead screw motor (65), dodge fruit fork (61) install in dodge on the working shaft of cylinder (66).
10. The application method of the peel and pulp double-line processing system is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
fruit treatment: processing with the dual peel and pulp processing system of claim 1; after the fruits are cleaned, removing the peel at the pedicel and the tail of the fruits to obtain half-cut oranges, and conveying the half-cut oranges on the roller conveyor belt (1);
fruit string insertion: the pushing part drives the piercing rod (41) to move towards the direction close to the roller conveyor belt (1), the piercing rod (41) pierces fruits positioned between two rollers, and the fruits are pierced on the piercing rod (41) in a row;
peeling fruits: the displacement assembly (3) continuously drives the piercing rod (41) to displace to the end part of the roller conveyor belt (1) and the end part of the peeling conveyor belt (2), and the peeling assembly (5) peels fruits to obtain peel and ball-shaped pulp; the peel falls on the peel conveying belt (2), and the peel conveying belt (2) conveys the peel to a peel processing area;
pulp collection and juice extraction: the fruit stripping fork (61) moves towards the juice extracting part (62) along the width direction of the peel conveying belt (2), the spherical pulp is stripped by the fruit stripping fork (61) away from the piercing rod (41) and falls into the juice extracting part (62), and the spherical pulp is extracted in the juice extracting part (62).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310257465.4A CN116326789A (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Double-line peel and pulp processing system and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310257465.4A CN116326789A (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Double-line peel and pulp processing system and application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116326789A true CN116326789A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310257465.4A Pending CN116326789A (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Double-line peel and pulp processing system and application method |
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| CN (1) | CN116326789A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117582108A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-23 | 靖江艾莉特食品机械有限公司 | Orange is cut half juice extractor |
-
2023
- 2023-03-16 CN CN202310257465.4A patent/CN116326789A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117582108A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-23 | 靖江艾莉特食品机械有限公司 | Orange is cut half juice extractor |
| CN117582108B (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-04-26 | 靖江艾莉特食品机械有限公司 | Orange is cut half juice extractor |
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