CN1631272A - Peeling machine for orange - Google Patents
Peeling machine for orange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1631272A CN1631272A CN 200410099392 CN200410099392A CN1631272A CN 1631272 A CN1631272 A CN 1631272A CN 200410099392 CN200410099392 CN 200410099392 CN 200410099392 A CN200410099392 A CN 200410099392A CN 1631272 A CN1631272 A CN 1631272A
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- peeling
- orange
- chain conveyor
- conveyer belt
- peeling rollers
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Abstract
Disclosed is an orange barking machine, which comprises a peel cutting device, a barking device, a transfer arrangement connected therewith, a mated sprinkling arrangement, and an electric controller, the peel cutting device comprises a high speed rotating peel cutting knife roller, an upper guide plate and a lower guide plate, the peel cutting knives on the knife roller are arranged along the single-head spiral lines at equal appearing interval on the roller surface, the barking device comprises bicycle chain conveyor belt and shift rod rows, each husking roll is equipped with even teeth in the shape of semi-circles with coated silicone rubber material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a large amount of peeling and corning of fruits device techniques field, specifically a kind of peeling machine for orange.
Background technology
Orange processing canned pack especially is processed into tangerine lobe can, must earlier tangerine peel be peelled off; Present domestic orange peeling operation is undertaken by craft entirely, need drop into a large amount of labours for this reason, and work efficiency is low, and is time-consuming; Be head it off, China's utility model patent once disclosed a kind of " peeling machine for orange ", the patent No.: 91214936.5, it forms the chamber of injuring by injure roller and arc plate, and the work cutter tooth of the roller of injuring is to be interrupted by helix to arrange, and has a big anterior angle cutting edge, again through a pair of counterrotating peeling rollers, peeling rollers is the helical tooth axle that a plurality of big anterior angle cutting edges, coarse pitch are arranged after injuring, and with land incision orange skin is peelled off, carry with conveying mechanism, finish orange peeling work; The problem that this scheme exists is, after orange was pressed through between roller and arc plate through injuring, not only tangerine peel was injured, and the also damage and crack of tangerine meat in the tangerine peel, and this is unfavorable to being processed into tangerine lobe can, and tangerine lobe can requires the tangerine lobe complete, does not allow breakage; Add on peeling rollers it is mode with land incision orange in the peeling process, this can cause the damage and crack of tangerine meat equally, and therefore domestic canned mandarin orange processing enterprise is still and adopts manual peeling.
Summary of the invention
To the objective of the invention is in order addressing the above problem, to provide a kind of peeling totally, not damage tangerine meat, keep the peeling machine for orange that the tangerine lobe is complete, efficient is high.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is such: a kind of peeling machine for orange includes peeler structure, peeling procedure, and is attached thereto conveying device that connects and parts such as the water injector that matches, electric control gear; Said peeler structure, form by a last bottom guide of drawing dermatotome roller and rotor upper and lower that is installed on the high speed rotation on the frame, the dermatotome of drawing on the rotor is arranged along the single head equidistant helix on beaming roller surface, each spiral is furnished with 4-8 cutter on week, with equidistant bump array, the big up and small down right-angled trapezium in cutter head cross section of projection, blade is over against the orange of beaming roller tangent to periphery direction by bottom guide input peeler structure, the upper guide plate of rotor top plays baffle effect, enters peeling procedure with drawing the orange blade fin that takeoffs behind the skin; Said peeling procedure, chain conveyor of being made up of peeling rollers and the retaining rod row who is arranged perpendicular to conveyor surface by the peeling rollers top form, the radical of peeling rollers is an even number on the chain conveyor, with paired engagement configuration, every peeling rollers surface is provided with impartial straight-tooth, the straight-tooth cross section is semicircle arcuation, the outer silastic material that coats, peeling rollers one end is connected with gear, match with driving rack, two row were equipped with above or below peeling rollers respectively and the joining driving rack of chain conveyor about chain conveyor divided, and it matches with the gear of the direction of motion separately, the pivot pin of each chain link is eccentric in the chain of chain conveyor, and off-centre and direction of rotation by the effect that tooth bar is paid, make peeling rollers with a pair of commentaries on classics of rolling spin to opposing, because of being provided with eccentric pivot pin in the chain link, make so that form spaced apart is a pair of peeling rollers to be meshing with each other, and engagement is adjacent a pair of to leaving the gap between the peeling rollers, its adjacent peeling rollers rotation direction also is opposite; The retaining rod row of peeling rollers top has multiple tracks, per pass retaining rod row is with can being spaced by the orange size, the chain conveyor face that the bottom of retaining rod and peeling rollers are formed also leaves can be by the gap of orange, the retaining rod is made by silicon rubber, has flexibility and elasticity, orange had both been played barrier effect, can pass through again after the stripping; Water injector comprises supply line and sparge pipe, and sparge pipe is in the top of the chain conveyor of being made up of peeling rollers; Conveying device by main conveyor belt, do not remove the peel orange backhaul conveyer belt, tangerine peel compiles three kinds of conveyer belts of conveyer belt and forms, wherein main conveyor belt comprises that orange promotes conveyer belt and tangerine meat conveyer belt, promote the preceding termination boiler of conveyer belt, the bottom guide of rear end and peeler structure joins, tangerine meat conveyer belt is carried peeling completion back orange, and its front end is connected with the chain conveyor that peeling rollers is formed; Tangerine peel compiles conveyer belt and is in the chain conveyor below that peeling rollers is formed, and joins by the peeling procedure that connects skin chute and top; Do not remove the peel orange backhaul conveyer belt and be in the chain conveyor top that peeling rollers is formed, connect with the peeling procedure front end is distant, the backhaul orange of conveying can fall on the chain conveyor of peeling rollers composition; Electric control gear is controlled the operation of each mechanism, and the controlled temperature that heats in the water tank, and electric cabinet is fixed on the frame.
The course of work of the present invention is such: the orange behind size fractionation drops in the boiler, orange after the blanching is transported on the bottom guide of peeler structure by promoting conveyer belt, contact with the dermatotome of drawing of rotation at a high speed, instantaneous time is drawn to tear opens an openning, the orange that has bounced because of the front contact-impact imports peeling procedure by upper guide plate, orange is under the stopping of retaining rod, clamped by the peeling rollers that changes rolling spin in the peeling procedure and to draw the tangerine peel of tearing part behind the skin, continuously or successively whole tangerine peel is peeled, to indivedual strippings to the greatest extent the orange of tangerine peel by the manual sorting to the backhaul conveyer belt, return heavily stripping, orange after the peeling and the tangerine peel that peels are transferred out by conveyer belt separately, thereby finish whole peeling operation.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, a kind of peeling machine for orange of the present invention has safety, health, and tangerine meat breakage rate is low, disposable peeling success rate height, characteristics such as productivity ratio height can realize that mechanization produces continuously, save a large amount of artificial, reduce cost, reduce floor space, also be convenient to management.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a peeler structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the peeling procedure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the rotor schematic diagram of peeler structure.
Fig. 5 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the peeling rollers schematic diagram of peeling procedure.
Fig. 7 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Among the figure: 1, boiler, 2, promote conveyer belt, 3, electric cabinet, 4, the peeler structure, 5, slide plate, 6, peeling procedure, 7, peeling rollers forms chain conveyor, 8, water injector, 9, backhaul conveyer belt, 10, tangerine meat conveyer belt, 11, tangerine peel compiles conveyer belt, 12, connect the skin chute, 13, draw the dermatotome roller, 14, bottom guide, 15, upper guide plate, 16, peeling rollers, 17, gear, 18, sparge pipe, 19, peeling rollers straight-tooth, 20, retaining rod row, 21, draw dermatotome roller cutter head.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
By Fig. 1-shown in Figure 7, a kind of peeling machine for orange of the present invention includes peeler structure 4, peeling procedure 6, and is attached thereto conveying device that connects and parts such as the water injector that matches 8, electric control gear 3; Said peeler structure, form by a last bottom guide 15,14 of drawing dermatotome roller 13 and rotor upper and lower that is installed on the high speed rotation on the frame, the dermatotome of drawing on the rotor is arranged along the single head equidistant helix on beaming roller surface, each spiral is furnished with 6 cuttves on week, with equidistant bump array, the big up and small down right-angled trapezium in cutter head 21 cross sections of projection, blade is over against the orange of beaming roller tangent to periphery direction by bottom guide input peeler structure, the upper guide plate of rotor top plays baffle effect, enters peeling procedure with drawing the orange blade fin 5 that takeoffs behind the skin; Said peeling procedure, chain conveyor of being made up of peeling rollers 7 and the retaining rod row 20 who is arranged perpendicular to conveyor surface by the peeling rollers top form, the radical of peeling rollers 16 is an even number on the chain conveyor, with paired engagement configuration, every peeling rollers surface is provided with impartial straight-tooth 19, the straight-tooth cross section is semicircle arcuation, the outer silastic material that coats, peeling rollers one end is connected with gear 17, match with driving rack, two row were equipped with above or below peeling rollers respectively and the joining driving rack of chain about chain divided, and it matches with the gear of the direction of motion separately, the pivot pin of each chain link is eccentric in the chain of chain conveyor, and off-centre and direction of rotation by the effect that tooth bar is paid, make peeling rollers with a pair of commentaries on classics of rolling spin to opposing, because of being provided with eccentric pivot pin in the chain link, make so that form spaced apart is a pair of peeling rollers to be meshing with each other, and engagement is adjacent a pair of to leaving the gap between the peeling rollers, its adjacent peeling rollers rotation direction also is opposite; The retaining rod row 20 of peeling rollers top has multiple tracks, per pass retaining rod row is with can being spaced by the orange size, the chain conveyor face that the bottom of retaining rod and peeling rollers are formed also leaves can be by the gap of orange, the retaining rod is made by silicon rubber, has flexibility and elasticity, orange had both been played barrier effect, can pass through again after the stripping; Water injector 8 comprises supply line and sparge pipe 18, and sparge pipe is in the top of the chain conveyor of being made up of peeling rollers; Conveying device by main conveyor belt, do not remove the peel orange backhaul conveyer belt 9, tangerine peel compiles 11 3 kinds of conveyer belts of conveyer belt and forms, wherein main conveyor belt comprises that orange promotes conveyer belt 2 and tangerine meat conveyer belt 10, promote the preceding termination boiler 1 of conveyer belt, be provided with electric heater unit and thermocouple attemperating unit in the boiler; The bottom guide of rear end and peeler structure joins, and tangerine meat conveyer belt is carried peeling completion back orange, and it is connected with the chain conveyor of peeling procedure; Tangerine peel compiles conveyer belt and is in the chain conveyor below that peeling rollers is formed, and joins by the peeling procedure that connects skin chute 12 and top; Do not remove the peel orange backhaul conveyer belt 9 and be in chain conveyor 7 tops that peeling rollers is formed, connect with the peeling procedure front end is distant, the backhaul orange of conveying can fall on the chain conveyor of peeling rollers composition; The operation of electric control gear 3 each mechanism of control, and the controlled temperature that heats in the water tank, electric cabinet is fixed on the frame;
The spacing distance of retaining rod among the said retaining rod row 20, and the gap that the chain conveyor face of the bottom of retaining rod and peeling rollers composition leaves can be adjusted according to the classification size of orange;
On the inwall of peeler structure upper guide plate 15, be lined with the soft edible rubber slab of one deck, draw the impulse force of upspringing behind the skin, can protect upper guide plate not to be damaged simultaneously by impact site with the buffering orange.
Embodiment 2
In embodiment 1, make to arrange 4 on week cutter the dermatotome of drawing on the rotor into all the other repeat embodiment 1 at each spiral.
Embodiment 3
In embodiment 1, make to arrange 8 on week cutter the dermatotome of drawing on the rotor into all the other repeat embodiment 1 at each spiral.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of peeling machine for orange is characterized in that: include peeler structure (4), peeling procedure (6), and be attached thereto conveying device, the electric control gear (3) that connects; Said peeler structure, form by a last bottom guide (15,14) of drawing dermatotome roller (13) and rotor upper and lower that is installed on the high speed rotation on the frame, the dermatotome of drawing on the rotor is arranged along the single head equidistant helix on beaming roller surface, each spiral is furnished with 4-8 cutter on week, with equidistant bump array, the big up and small down right-angled trapezium in cutter head (21) cross section of projection, blade is over against the orange of beaming roller tangent to periphery direction by bottom guide input peeler structure; The peeler structure connects peeling procedure by slide plate (5); Said peeling procedure, chain conveyor of being made up of peeling rollers (7) and the retaining rod row (20) who is arranged perpendicular to conveyor surface by the peeling rollers top form, the radical of peeling rollers on the chain conveyor (16) is an even number, with paired engagement configuration, every peeling rollers surface is provided with impartial straight-tooth (19), the straight-tooth cross section is semicircle arcuation, coats silastic material outward; The retaining rod row (20) of peeling rollers top has multiple tracks, and per pass retaining rod row is with can be by being spaced of orange size, and the bottom of retaining rod is also left and can be kept off rod and be made by silicon rubber by the gap of orange with the chain conveyor face that peeling rollers is formed; The tangerine meat conveyer belt (10) that said conveying device comprises lifting conveyer belt (2) that the bottom guide of leading portion and peeler structure joins, join with the chain conveyor of peeling procedure, the tangerine peel that is arranged at the peeling procedure below compile conveyer belt (11), and the not peeling orange backhaul conveyer belt (9) of peeling procedure top.
2, a kind of peeling machine for orange according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be furnished with water injector (8) in the said peeling procedure, its sparge pipe (18) is in the top of the chain conveyor (7) of peeling rollers composition.
3, a kind of peeling machine for orange according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the spacing distance of retaining rod among the said retaining rod row (20), and the gap that the chain conveyor face of the bottom of retaining rod and peeling rollers composition leaves is adjustable.
4, a kind of peeling machine for orange according to claim 1 is characterized in that: connect with boiler (1) at said lifting conveyer belt (2) front end, be provided with electric heater unit and thermocouple attemperating unit in the boiler.
5, a kind of peeling machine for orange according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pivot pin of each chain link is eccentric in the chain of said peeling rollers composition chain conveyor (7), and eccentric direction is opposite.
6, a kind of peeling machine for orange according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be lined with the soft edible rubber slab of one deck on the inwall of said peeler structure upper guide plate (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410099392 CN1289012C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Peeling machine for orange |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410099392 CN1289012C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Peeling machine for orange |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1631272A true CN1631272A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| CN1289012C CN1289012C (en) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=34848026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410099392 Expired - Fee Related CN1289012C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Peeling machine for orange |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1289012C (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102429315A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Citrus peeler |
| CN103829353A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 孙震鹏 | Profile modeling feeding roller type orange peeling machine |
| CN104544483A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 九江学院 | Automatic rind, pulp and seed separator for stauntonia latifolia |
| CN104621685A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-20 | 象山双鱼轻工机械有限公司 | Chain plate type automatic orange peeling device |
| CN104664560A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 象山双鱼轻工机械有限公司 | Roller type automatic orange peeling device |
| CN105942550A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 宁波海静食品有限公司 | Peeling machine |
| CN106360760A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-01 | 周杰 | Fruit peeling processing device |
| CN107373698A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of citrus auto peeling machine |
| CN107865453A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-03 | 台州市通益机械设备有限公司 | A kind of citrus skinning machine |
| CN108464515A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-08-31 | 榆林学院 | A kind of roll-type orange debarking system and control method |
| CN108835659A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-20 | 象山双鱼轻工机械有限公司 | A kind of peeling machine for orange |
| CN108851104A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 榆林学院 | A kind of citrus fruit device for peeling |
| CN111278303A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-06-12 | 图拉提有限公司 | Device for peeling mangoes |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100574647C (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-12-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of equipment of cutting apart white cortex of orange peel and oil vacuole layer |
-
2004
- 2004-12-30 CN CN 200410099392 patent/CN1289012C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102429315B (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Citrus peeler |
| CN102429315A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Citrus peeler |
| CN103829353A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-06-04 | 孙震鹏 | Profile modeling feeding roller type orange peeling machine |
| CN103829353B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2016-08-03 | 孙震鹏 | Profiling feeding roll-type peeling machine for orange |
| CN104544483A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 九江学院 | Automatic rind, pulp and seed separator for stauntonia latifolia |
| CN104544483B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-05-25 | 九江学院 | One melon skin in August, capsule, seed automatic separator |
| CN104621685A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-20 | 象山双鱼轻工机械有限公司 | Chain plate type automatic orange peeling device |
| CN104664560A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-06-03 | 象山双鱼轻工机械有限公司 | Roller type automatic orange peeling device |
| CN104664560B (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-04-20 | 象山双鱼轻工机械有限公司 | Drum-type orange automatic peeling device |
| CN105942550B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-03-06 | 宁波海静食品有限公司 | A kind of skinning machine |
| CN105942550A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 宁波海静食品有限公司 | Peeling machine |
| CN106360760A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-01 | 周杰 | Fruit peeling processing device |
| CN106360760B (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-10-29 | 周杰 | A kind of fruit peeling processing unit |
| CN107373698A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of citrus auto peeling machine |
| CN111278303A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-06-12 | 图拉提有限公司 | Device for peeling mangoes |
| CN107865453A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-03 | 台州市通益机械设备有限公司 | A kind of citrus skinning machine |
| CN108464515A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-08-31 | 榆林学院 | A kind of roll-type orange debarking system and control method |
| CN108851104A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-23 | 榆林学院 | A kind of citrus fruit device for peeling |
| CN108835659A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-20 | 象山双鱼轻工机械有限公司 | A kind of peeling machine for orange |
| CN108835659B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2023-09-12 | 象山双鱼轻工机械有限公司 | Orange peeler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1289012C (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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