CN107864788A - The prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould - Google Patents
The prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould Download PDFInfo
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- CN107864788A CN107864788A CN201711365054.8A CN201711365054A CN107864788A CN 107864788 A CN107864788 A CN 107864788A CN 201711365054 A CN201711365054 A CN 201711365054A CN 107864788 A CN107864788 A CN 107864788A
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould, belong to oil tea planting technology field.After it is included in tea oil tree progress winter pruning trimming, the solvent made of lime stone, rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, blue stone, light-coloured vinegar and water is sprayed；When 1~5 leaves for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, the solvent made of wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and water is sprayed；And the major light with red blue-light source is opened in oil tea planting site simultaneously, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree.When the present invention is by first branch-finishing and pruning in the winter time, the solvent with sterilization, solution worm poison effect is sprayed, reaches the purpose for preventing the morbidity of coming year sooty mould；Then, then by being sprayed when sooty mould is just fallen ill there is the solvent of potent expelling parasite, bactericidal action to sooty mould, reach suppression, treat the purpose of sooty mould.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea planting technology field, especially a kind of prevention and controls on tea oil tree sooty mould.
Background technology
Oil tea, alias：Ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Oil tea category Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil
（Tea oil）It is edible, it is therefore named.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, nutritious, storage tolerance, it is high quality food oil；Also lubricating oil can be used as, prevented
Rust oil is used for industry.Tea cake is both agricultural chemicals, is fertilizer again, can improve farmland water-holding capacity and preventing and treating rice pest, pericarp is to carry
The raw material of tannin extract processed.
Sooty mould oil tea sooty mould is also known as sooty mould or Sooty mould, is all distributed in each oil tea producing region in China.Tea woods is aggrieved light
The growth of influence tea oil tree, and cause fruit drop, reduce the yield and quality of tea seed, the branch dead leaf of weight falls, withered to full woods eventually
Extremely.Its symptom feature is that black coal dust shape lawn is produced on aggrieved oil tea tree branches and leaves, and lawn is initially often on face of blade edge on leaf
Master pulse produces, and then progressively extends to full leaf so that the back side of leaf, and progressive additive, thickness is up to 0.5 mm.Lawn surface is thick
It is rough, or in flannelette blanket shape.The hair stage is contained in germ pycnidia, it is seen that dense hair on the neck microvillus is high up to 1 mm.Lacking
Under conditions of weary nutrition or environment discomfort, lawn contraction is dry and cracked, can be peeled off from blade face.Lawn homomorphosis on sprig.Some coals
The lawn of dirty disease, just be in black circle mildew in leaf front, after be extended to irregular shape, or it is mutual converge cover whole blade face.
For the annual early March of disease to late June, late September to late November is 2 morbidity peak periods.Sooty moulds are plant leaf surfaces
Saprophage, due to hinder plant photosynthesis and make hazard of plant.
At present, it is specific as follows for the sooty mould, its main prevention and controls：1. strengthen the tending management of camellia oleifera lam, clearly
Cut weeds shrub, trim overstocked branch and sick branch, make ventilation and penetrating light in woods, promote tree growth healthy and strong, improve itself Resistant
Ability；2. chemical prevention：Diseases prevention must first insect prevention, without the pest damage of sucking mouth parts, disease spontaneous regression, coccid,
Aphid sprayed before hatching peak period to 2 ages.50% marathon, 1 000 times of liquid of Rogor, 10% imidacloprid missible oil 800 times of liquid, 25% can be used
The sprayings such as 2 000 times of liquid of phosmet prevent and treat；3. biological control：Chilocorns rubidus Hope is the Natural Enemies of coccid, can be close in ladybug
Spend in high standing forest and collect, take into the standing forest that coccid and sooty mould occurs and discharge.Though the however, prevention and controls for sooty mould
A lot, but its effect not clearly, its prevention effect is only up to 80%.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould, and it is dirty that the prevention and controls can solve existing tea oil tree coal
The sick imperfect problem of prevention and controls prevention effect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
It comprises the following steps：
A. after tea oil tree carries out winter pruning trimming, spray by lime stone, rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, courage
Alum, light-coloured vinegar and solvent made of water；
B. when 1~5 leaves for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, spray and extracted by wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol
Thing, wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and solvent made of water；And planted simultaneously in oil tea
The major light with red blue-light source is opened on ground, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically technical scheme can also be：In step A, by weight, 15 parts of lime stone
~20 parts, 5 parts~10 parts of rice-straw ash, 5 parts~10 parts of Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, 1 part~5 parts of blue stone, light-coloured vinegar 10 parts~15
100 parts~160 parts of part and water.
Further, in step B, by weight, wooden 15 parts~20 parts of grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, wormwood complete stool second
50 parts~60 parts of 20 parts~30 parts of alcohol extracting thing, 10 parts~15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, 5 parts~10 parts of oxalic acid and water.
Further, the ratio of the red blue-light source of the major light is 5~10:1~5, wattage is 15W~30W, feux rouges ripple
A length of lamp 660nm~670nm, blue light wavelength are 460nm~470nm.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has following remarkable result compared with prior art：
When the present invention is by first branch-finishing and pruning in the winter time, the solvent with sterilization, solution worm poison effect is sprayed, reaches and prevents coming year coal
The purpose of dirty disease morbidity；Then, then by being sprayed when sooty mould is just fallen ill there is to sooty mould potent expelling parasite, bactericidal action
Solvent, reach suppression, treat the purpose of sooty mould.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not only limited to
In following examples.
Embodiment 1 --- the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould
It comprises the following steps：
A. after tea oil tree carries out winter pruning trimming, spray by lime stone, rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, courage
Alum, light-coloured vinegar and solvent made of water；Wherein, by weight, 15 parts of lime stone, 5 parts of rice-straw ash, the grinding of Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit
100 parts of 5 parts of liquid, 1 part of blue stone, 10 parts of light-coloured vinegar and water；
B. when 1 leaf for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, spray by wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, wormwood
Complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and solvent made of water；And open and have in oil tea planting site simultaneously
There is the major light of red blue-light source, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree；Wherein, by weight, wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract
50 parts of 15 parts, 20 parts of wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, 5 parts of oxalic acid and water；The major light
Red blue-light source ratio be 5:1, wattage 15W, red light wavelength are lamp 660nm, blue light wavelength 460nm.
Using the scheme of the present embodiment, the prevention effect of oil tea sooty mould is up to 99.5%, and Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit rate of growth is 80%.
Embodiment 2 --- the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould
It comprises the following steps：
A. after tea oil tree carries out winter pruning trimming, spray by lime stone, rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, courage
Alum, light-coloured vinegar and solvent made of water；Wherein, by weight, 17 parts of lime stone, 7 parts of rice-straw ash, the grinding of Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit
120 parts of 7 parts of liquid, 2 parts of blue stone, 14 parts of light-coloured vinegar and water；
B. when 2 leaves for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, spray by wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, wormwood
Complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and solvent made of water；And open and have in oil tea planting site simultaneously
There is the major light of red blue-light source, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree；Wherein, by weight, wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract
53 parts of 17 parts, 23 parts of wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, 13 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, 7 parts of oxalic acid and water；The major light
Red blue-light source ratio be 5:3, wattage 20W, red light wavelength are lamp 665nm, blue light wavelength 465nm.
Using the scheme of the present embodiment, the prevention effect of oil tea sooty mould is up to 99.6%, and Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit rate of growth is
80.1%。
Embodiment 3 --- the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould
It comprises the following steps：
A. after tea oil tree carries out winter pruning trimming, spray by lime stone, rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, courage
Alum, light-coloured vinegar and solvent made of water；Wherein, by weight, 19 parts of lime stone, 9 parts of rice-straw ash, the grinding of Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit
130 parts of 8 parts of liquid, 4 parts of blue stone, 14 parts of light-coloured vinegar and water；
B. when 3 leaves for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, spray by wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, wormwood
Complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and solvent made of water；And open and have in oil tea planting site simultaneously
There is the major light of red blue-light source, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree；Wherein, by weight, wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract
58 parts of 19 parts, 27 parts of wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, 14 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, 9 parts of oxalic acid and water；The major light
Red blue-light source ratio be 9:4, wattage 25W, red light wavelength are lamp 668nm, blue light wavelength 468nm.
Using the scheme of the present embodiment, the prevention effect of oil tea sooty mould is up to 99.4%, and Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit rate of growth is
79.9%。
Embodiment 4 --- the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould
It comprises the following steps：
A. after tea oil tree carries out winter pruning trimming, spray by lime stone, rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, courage
Alum, light-coloured vinegar and solvent made of water；Wherein, by weight, 20 parts of lime stone, 10 parts of rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit are ground
160 parts of 10 parts of grinding fluid, 5 parts of blue stone, 15 parts of light-coloured vinegar and water；
B. when 5 leaves for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, spray by wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, wormwood
Complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and solvent made of water；And open and have in oil tea planting site simultaneously
There is the major light of red blue-light source, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree；Wherein, by weight, wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract
60 parts of 20 parts, 30 parts of wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, 15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, 10 parts of oxalic acid and water；The strong light
The ratio of the red blue-light source of lamp is 10:5, wattage 30W, red light wavelength are lamp 670nm, blue light wavelength 470nm.
Using the scheme of the present embodiment, the prevention effect of oil tea sooty mould is up to 99.6%, and Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit rate of growth is
80.2%。
Comparative example 1 --- the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould
It comprises the following steps：
When 1 leaf for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, spray complete by wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, wormwood
Strain ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and solvent made of water；And have simultaneously in the unlatching of oil tea planting site
The major light of red blue-light source, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree；Wherein, by weight, wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract 15
Part, 20 parts of wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, 10 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, 5 parts of oxalic acid and 50 parts of water；The major light
The ratio of red blue-light source is 5:1, wattage 15W, red light wavelength are lamp 660nm, blue light wavelength 460nm.
Using the scheme of this comparative example, the prevention effect of oil tea sooty mould is only 95.5%, and Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit rate of growth is only
70%。
Comparative example 2 --- the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould
It comprises the following steps：
A. after tea oil tree carries out winter pruning trimming, spray by lime stone, rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, courage
Alum, light-coloured vinegar and solvent made of water；Wherein, by weight, 17 parts of lime stone, 7 parts of rice-straw ash, the grinding of Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit
120 parts of 7 parts of liquid, 2 parts of blue stone, 14 parts of light-coloured vinegar and water；
B. when every plant of tea oil tree averagely occur 2 carry scab leaf when, spray by Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and
Solvent made of water；And the major light with red blue-light source is opened in oil tea planting site simultaneously, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree；
Wherein, by weight, 53 parts of 13 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, 7 parts of oxalic acid and water；The red blue-light source of the major light
Ratio is 5:3, wattage 20W, red light wavelength are lamp 665nm, blue light wavelength 465nm.
Using the scheme of this comparative example, the prevention effect of oil tea sooty mould is only 93.5%, and Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit rate of growth is only
68%。
Comparative example 3 --- the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould
It comprises the following steps：
A. after tea oil tree carries out winter pruning trimming, the solvent made of lime stone, blue stone, light-coloured vinegar and water is sprayed；Its
In, by weight, 130 parts of 19 parts of lime stone, 4 parts of blue stone, 14 parts of light-coloured vinegar and water；
B. when 3 leaves for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, spray by wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, wormwood
Complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and solvent made of water；And open and have in oil tea planting site simultaneously
There is the major light of red blue-light source, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree；Wherein, by weight, wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract
58 parts of 19 parts, 27 parts of wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, 14 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, 9 parts of oxalic acid and water；The major light
Red blue-light source ratio be 9:4, wattage 25W, red light wavelength are lamp 668nm, blue light wavelength 468nm.
Using the scheme of this comparative example, the prevention effect of oil tea sooty mould is only 96.5%, and Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit rate of growth is only
75%。
Comparative example 4 --- the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould
It comprises the following steps：
A. after tea oil tree carries out winter pruning trimming, spray by lime stone, rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, courage
Alum, light-coloured vinegar and solvent made of water；Wherein, by weight, 20 parts of lime stone, 10 parts of Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, courage
160 parts of 5 parts of alum, 15 parts of light-coloured vinegar and water；
B. when 5 leaves for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, spray by wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, wormwood
Complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and solvent made of water；And open and have in oil tea planting site simultaneously
There is the major light of red blue-light source, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree；Wherein, by weight, wormwood complete stool ethanol extract 30
Part, 15 parts of Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, 10 parts of oxalic acid and 60 parts of water；The ratio of the red blue-light source of the major light is 10:5,
Wattage is 30W, red light wavelength is lamp 670nm, blue light wavelength 470nm.
Using the scheme of this comparative example, the prevention effect of oil tea sooty mould is only 97.5%, and Property of Tea oil Tree Fruit rate of growth is only
77%。
Claims (4)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. after tea oil tree carries out winter pruning trimming, spray by lime stone, rice-straw ash, Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, courage
Alum, light-coloured vinegar and solvent made of water；
B. when 1~5 leaves for carrying scab averagely occurs in every plant of tea oil tree, spray and extracted by wooden grape stem and leaf ethanol
Thing, wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol extract, oxalic acid and solvent made of water；And planted simultaneously in oil tea
The major light with red blue-light source is opened on ground, for irradiating the blade face of tea oil tree.
2. the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step A, by weight
Meter, 15 parts~20 parts of lime stone, 5 parts~10 parts of rice-straw ash, 5 parts~10 parts of Phytolacca acinosa cyan fruit lapping liquid, 1 part~5 parts of blue stone,
100 parts~160 parts of 10 parts~15 parts of light-coloured vinegar and water.
3. the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In step B, by weight
Part meter, wooden 15 parts~20 parts of grape stem and leaf ethanol extract, 20 parts~30 parts of wormwood complete stool ethanol extract, Cortex hibisus syriacus ethanol carry
Take 50 parts~60 parts of 10 parts~15 parts of thing, 5 parts~10 parts of oxalic acid and water.
4. the prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The red blue light of the major light
The ratio in source is 5~10:1~5, wattage is 15W~30W, red light wavelength is lamp 660nm~670nm, blue light wavelength 460nm
~470nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711365054.8A CN107864788A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | The prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711365054.8A CN107864788A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | The prevention and controls of tea oil tree sooty mould |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108811590A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-11-16 | 铜仁市万山区黔东优质油茶种植有限公司 | A kind of processing method of tea oil tree seed |
| CN108901529A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling |
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