CN107845675A - Lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET with width gradual change type field plate - Google Patents

Lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET with width gradual change type field plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107845675A
CN107845675A CN201711052150.7A CN201711052150A CN107845675A CN 107845675 A CN107845675 A CN 107845675A CN 201711052150 A CN201711052150 A CN 201711052150A CN 107845675 A CN107845675 A CN 107845675A
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gradual change
metal
change type
width
field plate
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CN201711052150.7A
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CN107845675B (en
Inventor
张春伟
李阳
王靖博
岳文静
付小倩
李志明
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Jinan Banyi Electronics Co Ltd
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University of Jinan
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7816Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
    • H01L29/7824Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors with a substrate comprising an insulating layer, e.g. SOI-LDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7816Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/402Field plates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/41Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
    • H01L29/423Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/42312Gate electrodes for field effect devices
    • H01L29/42316Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/4232Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • H01L29/42364Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity
    • H01L29/42368Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the insulating layer, e.g. thickness or uniformity the thickness being non-uniform

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET with width gradual change type field plate, including:Source metal and the drain metal relative with source metal, width gradual change type Metal field plate is connected on the source metal, the width gradual change type Metal field plate includes some width gradual change type metal levels arranged in the width direction, and the width of each width gradual change type metal level is gradually reduced along source electrode to the direction of drain electrode.The electric charge that the structure can make to be sensed on field plate is distributed more uniformly on device length direction, so that device surface Electric Field Distribution is more uniform, therefore the horizontal voltage endurance capability of device can be improved under conditions of device on-resistance is ensured.

Description

Lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect with width gradual change type field plate Ying Guan
Technical field
The present invention relates to power semiconductor field, is to be related to a kind of band suitable for high-voltage applications in particular There is the lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET (LDMOS) of width gradual change type field plate.
Background technology
Lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET (LDMOS) is double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect Answer a kind of lateral high-voltage device of tube device (DMOS).With high pressure, the advantage such as gain is big, distortion is low, and be more easy to CMOS technology is compatible, therefore is widely used in smart-power IC.Lateral double diffusion metal oxide at present The emphasis of semiconductor field (LDMOS) design is how rationally to relax the contradiction between breakdown voltage and conducting resistance, and And ensure that it has higher stability.
Traditional lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET (LDMOS) structure is as shown in figure 1, current people The design of its drift region concentration is concentrated mainly on to the focus of lateral double-diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor research, passed through Buried regions technology reduction device surface electric-field intensity (Reducd Sfurace Field, abbreviation RESURF), and resistance field plate, The technologies such as Super Junction, drift region gradient doping realize the compromise of breakdown voltage and conducting resistance.
Lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET turn off it is pressure-resistant in the state of, its surface potential is along source Pole gradually increases to the direction of drain electrode so that the electric charge sensed on traditional field plate gradually increases, and causes distribution of charges on field plate It is uneven.
In addition, to make body silicon device have more preferable effect, the breakdown voltage for improving device is an important research topic.Source Pole Metal field plate is an important technology for improving device electric breakdown strength, but traditional field plate techniques exist due to field plate termination Edge effect, substantial amounts of electric charge can be assembled at the terminal edge of field plate so that distribution of charges uniformity is deteriorated on field plate, reduces The breakdown voltage of device.This problem is solved by the breakdown voltage of effective lifting device.
Prior art discloses a kind of lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field-effect tube structure, its field plate termination are equal The even form for splitting into rectangular block, the source drain capacitance of device can be reduced, improve the frequency characteristic of device.But in the technology Field plate width be non-gradual change, therefore the skewness along its length of the electric charge on field plate, it is impossible to the sky in drift region Between electric charge reach perfect balance.Meanwhile its field plate division block end is alignment, the edge effect of field plate termination can make field plate Substantial amounts of electric charge is gathered in end, causes device surface non-uniform electric.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the above problems, it is proposed that a kind of laterally double with width gradual change type field plate Diffused MOS field-effect should manage, by setting the field plate of width gradual change and changing the length of field plate so that device Part has the horizontal voltage endurance capability of surface electric field distribution and Geng Gao evenly.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET with width gradual change type field plate, including:Source metal And the drain metal relative with source metal, width gradual change type Metal field plate is connected on the source metal, the width is gradually Change metal field plate includes some width gradual change type metal levels arranged in the width direction, each described width gradual change type metal The width of layer is gradually reduced along source electrode to the direction of drain electrode.
Further, the width gradual change type Metal field plate also includes:Reguline metal layer;Described reguline metal layer one end with Source metal connects, and the other end connects the width gradual change type metal level.
Further, reguline metal layer and width gradual change the type metal level is one-time formed entirety.
Further, the length of the width gradual change type metal level is different.
Further, the width gradual change type Metal field plate includes the multiple width gradual change types first arranged in the width direction Metal level and the multiple width gradual change type second metal layers arranged in the width direction;The width gradual change type the first metal layer and width The length for spending gradation type second metal layer is different.
Further, the width gradual change type the first metal layer and width gradual change type second metal layer are staggered.
Further, the space filled media layer between the source metal and drain metal.
Further, the thickness sum of connection field oxide below the dielectric layer, field oxide and dielectric layer is more than 1 μ m。
Further, the length of adjustment width gradation type metal level or adjustment width gradation type metal layer width are passed through Fade rate, the quantity of electric charge sensed on adjustment width gradation type Metal field plate.
The present invention further discloses a kind of driving chip applied on printer, motor or flat-panel monitor, Including:Using above-mentioned any lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET with width gradual change type field plate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) width gradual change type Metal field plate is employed in structure of the present invention, the width of field plate is along source electrode to the side of drain electrode To being gradually reduced, therefore the parasitic capacitance between field plate and drift region can be also gradually reduced along source electrode to the direction of drain electrode, its Variation tendency and the variation tendency of surface potential are on the contrary, so as to which partial offset surface potential gradually increases along source electrode to drain directions The inhomogeneities of distribution of charges on big caused field plate.Therefore, the distribution of charges that the field plate of structure devices of the present invention is sensed More uniformly, so that the whole drift region of device obtains uniform field plate effect, make device that there is uniform drift region laterally electricity Field (i.e. length direction electric field) distribution, improve the horizontal voltage endurance capability of device.
(2) length of the width gradual change type the first metal layer in structure of the present invention and width gradual change type second metal layer is not Together so that three positions are distributed with the terminal edge of field plate in the longitudinal direction, so that the edge effect distribution of field plate becomes Obtain uniformly.So as to improve the uniformity of distribution of charges on device field plate, make device drift region transverse electric field distribution more uniform, carry The horizontal voltage endurance capability of high device.
(3) the width gradual change type Metal field plate in structure of the present invention can be in the case where not increasing the sensed quantity of electric charge Increase the length of field plate, therefore, structure of the present invention can increase exhausting for device drift region, so as to increase the Electric Field Distribution of device Length, improve the horizontal voltage endurance capability of device.
(4) structure of the present invention only needs to be improved on domain, it is not necessary to increases extra processing step, will not bring The increase of process costs.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is traditional lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field-effect tube structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field-effect provided by the invention with width gradual change type field plate Tubular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be traditional structure lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET and it is provided by the invention with width Spend surface of the lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET of gradation type field plate under device breakdown state laterally electricity Field pattern;
Fig. 4 be traditional structure lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET and it is provided by the invention with width Spend surface of the lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET of gradation type field plate under device breakdown state laterally electricity Field pattern;
Fig. 5 be traditional structure lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET and it is provided by the invention with width Spend gradation type field plate lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET under gate turn-off state drain current with leakage The simulation result figure of pole tension change;
Wherein, 1.P types Semiconductor substrate, 2. buries oxide layers, 3.N types drift region, 4.P type traps, 5.P types contact zone, 6.N types Source region, 7. field oxides, 8.N types drain region, 9. gate oxides, 10. polysilicon gates, 11. dielectric layers, 12. drain metals, 13. sources Pole metal, 14. width gradual change type Metal field plates, 140. reguline metal layers, 141. width gradually type the first metal layer, 142. width are gradually Type second metal layer.
Embodiment
The invention will be described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The invention discloses a kind of lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field-effect with width gradual change type field plate Pipe, including:P-type semiconductor substrate 1, the buries oxide layer 2 of the top of P-type semiconductor substrate 1 is arranged on, is arranged in buries oxide layer 2 The N-type drift region 3 and p-type trap 4 of side;P-type contact zone 5 and N-type source region 6 are provided with above p-type trap 4, above N-type drift region 3 Provided with field oxide 7 and N-type drain region 8;The top of N-type drift region 3 and p-type trap 4 is provided with gate oxide 9, one end of gate oxide 9 Offseted with the border of N-type source region 6, the border of the other end and field oxide 7 offsets;Polysilicon gate is provided with above gate oxide 9 10, polysilicon gate 10 extends to the top of field oxide 7;Drain metal 12 is connected above N-type drain region 8, in p-type contact zone 5 With the top of N-type source region 6 connection source metal 13;Width gradual change type Metal field plate 14 is connected on source metal 13.
Width gradual change type Metal field plate 14 includes:Reguline metal layer 140 and some width for arranging in the width direction are gradually Change metal layer, the width of each width gradual change type metal level are gradually reduced along source electrode to the direction of drain electrode.Reguline metal 140 one end of layer are connected with source metal 13, and the other end connects the width gradual change type metal level.
As a kind of embodiment, the length of width gradual change type metal level can be different.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field-effect with width gradual change type field plate In tubular construction, the gradual change speed of the number of width gradual change type metal level, the length of each width gradual change type metal level and width Degree can be configured as needed.
The width gradual change type metal level of the present embodiment includes the multiple gold medals of width gradual change type first arranged in the width direction Category layer 141 and the multiple width gradual change type second metal layers 142 arranged in the width direction, as shown in Figure 2;But this is not limited to, The structure of the width gradual change type metal level of other forms is also within protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2 width gradual change type Metal field plate 14 include reguline metal layer 140, arrange in the width direction it is multiple Width gradual change type the first metal layer 141 and the multiple width gradual change type second metal layers 142 arranged in the width direction;Reguline metal 140 one end of layer connection source metal 13, other end connection the first metal layer and second metal layer.
In Fig. 2, width gradual change type the first metal layer 141 and width gradual change type second metal layer 142 are staggered, and width is gradually Modification the first metal layer 141 and the width of width gradual change type second metal layer 142 gradually subtract along the direction from source electrode to drain electrode It is small.The length of width gradual change type the first metal layer 141 is less than the length of width gradual change type second metal layer 142.
The width of field plate is gradually reduced along source electrode to the direction of drain electrode, therefore the parasitic capacitance between field plate and drift region Also can be gradually reduced along source electrode to the direction of drain electrode, the variation tendency of its variation tendency and surface potential is on the contrary, so as to part Counteract the inhomogeneities that surface potential gradually increases distribution of charges on caused field plate along source electrode to drain directions.Such as Fig. 3 It is shown, mean charge on the field plate of structure of the present invention along its length on distribution had clear improvement compared to traditional structure.
Because field plate termination has edge effect, substantial amounts of electric charge can be assembled at the terminal edge of field plate so that on field plate Distribution of charges uniformity is deteriorated.Width gradual change type the first metal layer 141 and the metal of width gradual change type second in structure of the present invention The length of layer 142 is different so that three positions are distributed with the terminal edge of field plate in the longitudinal direction, so that the side of field plate Edge effect distribution becomes uniform.As shown in figure 3, the average charge density as caused by field plate edge effect on structure field plate of the present invention Peak Distribution becomes more uniform in three positions.Reference picture 4, due to charge density uniformity on structure field plate of the present invention Improvement, the surface electric field distribution uniformity of structure of the present invention is greatly improved.
As a kind of embodiment, reguline metal layer 140, width gradual change type the first metal layer 141 and width gradual change type Two metal levels 142 are one-time formed entirety, can so save design and cost of manufacture.
As a kind of embodiment, p-type trap 4, p-type contact zone 5, N-type source region 6, polysilicon gate 10, N-type drain region 8 in part And the surface of part field oxide 7 is provided with dielectric layer 11;Preferably, the thickness sum of field oxide 7 and dielectric layer 11 is more than 1 μ M, it can so obtain more preferable distribution of charges even results.
It should be noted that the quantity of electric charge sensed in structure of the present invention on width gradual change type Metal field plate 14 not only can be with It is adjusted, but also can be adjusted by changing the Fade rate of width by field plate length.Therefore structure of the present invention In width gradual change type Metal field plate 14 can increase the length of field plate in the case where not increasing the sensed quantity of electric charge, because This, structure of the present invention can increase exhausting for device drift region, so as to increase the Electric Field Distribution length of device, improve the horizontal stroke of device To voltage endurance capability.Reference picture 5, in the case of the other parameters identical such as drift region concentration, structure of the present invention can obtain most The maximum breakdown voltage that big breakdown voltage can obtain apparently higher than traditional structure.
It is it should be noted that above-mentioned for the lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field with width gradual change type field plate The description of effect pipe is that the structure for being directed to N-type device is carried out, and for the structure of P-type device, can equally use the present invention's With width gradual change type field plate structure, embodiment is same as above, will not be repeated here.
The present invention further discloses a kind of driving chip applied on printer, motor or flat-panel monitor, The lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET with width gradual change type field plate of the present invention is employed in the chip.
The present invention further discloses a kind of printer, motor or flat-panel monitor, said apparatus, which uses, to be included The driving core of lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET disclosed by the invention with width gradual change type field plate Piece.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, model not is protected to the present invention The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need to pay various modifications or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor FET with width gradual change type field plate, including:Source metal with And the drain metal relative with source metal, it is characterised in that width gradual change type Metal field plate, institute are connected on the source metal Some width gradual change type metal levels that width gradual change type Metal field plate includes arranging in the width direction are stated, each described width is gradually The width of change metal layer is gradually reduced along source electrode to the direction of drain electrode.
A kind of 2. lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect with width gradual change type field plate as claimed in claim 1 Ying Guan, it is characterised in that the width gradual change type Metal field plate also includes:Reguline metal layer;Described reguline metal layer one end with Source metal connects, and the other end connects the width gradual change type metal level.
A kind of 3. lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect with width gradual change type field plate as claimed in claim 2 Ying Guan, it is characterised in that reguline metal layer and width gradual change the type metal level is one-time formed entirety.
A kind of 4. lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect with width gradual change type field plate as claimed in claim 1 Ying Guan, it is characterised in that the length of the width gradual change type metal level is different.
A kind of 5. lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect with width gradual change type field plate as claimed in claim 1 Ying Guan, it is characterised in that the width gradual change type Metal field plate includes the multiple width gradual change types first arranged in the width direction Metal level and the multiple width gradual change type second metal layers arranged in the width direction;The width gradual change type the first metal layer and width The length for spending gradation type second metal layer is different.
A kind of 6. lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect with width gradual change type field plate as claimed in claim 5 Ying Guan, it is characterised in that the width gradual change type the first metal layer and width gradual change type second metal layer are staggered.
A kind of 7. lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect with width gradual change type field plate as claimed in claim 1 Ying Guan, it is characterised in that the space filled media layer between the source metal and drain metal.
A kind of 8. lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect with width gradual change type field plate as claimed in claim 7 Ying Guan, it is characterised in that the thickness sum of connection field oxide below the dielectric layer, field oxide and dielectric layer is more than 1 μm.
A kind of 9. lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect with width gradual change type field plate as claimed in claim 1 Ying Guan, it is characterised in that by the length of adjustment width gradation type metal level or the Fade rate of regulation metal layer width, adjust The quantity of electric charge sensed on byte wide gradation type Metal field plate.
A kind of 10. driving chip applied on printer, motor or flat-panel monitor, it is characterised in that including:Using Any lateral double diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field-effect with width gradual change type field plate described in claim 1-9 Pipe.
CN201711052150.7A 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 Transverse double-diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor Active CN107845675B (en)

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CN110718585A (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-01-21 成都芯源系统有限公司 LDMOS device and manufacturing method thereof
CN112382658A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-02-19 电子科技大学 Low gate charge device with stepped discrete shield trenches and method of making the same
CN112447843A (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-05 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 Field plate and lateral diffusion metal oxide semiconductor device

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CN105742365A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-07-06 东莞电子科技大学电子信息工程研究院 Radio-frequency LDMOS transistor and manufacturing method thereof
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EP0714135A1 (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-05-29 STMicroelectronics S.r.l. Integrated device with a structure for protection against high electric fields
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110718585A (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-01-21 成都芯源系统有限公司 LDMOS device and manufacturing method thereof
CN112447843A (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-05 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 Field plate and lateral diffusion metal oxide semiconductor device
WO2021042771A1 (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-11 无锡华润上华科技有限公司 Field polar plate and laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device
CN112382658A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-02-19 电子科技大学 Low gate charge device with stepped discrete shield trenches and method of making the same
CN112382658B (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-08-24 电子科技大学 Low gate charge device with stepped discrete shield trenches and method of making the same

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