CN107839765B - Double-deck transport car hopper of board formula processing tomato - Google Patents
Double-deck transport car hopper of board formula processing tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107839765B CN107839765B CN201711105845.7A CN201711105845A CN107839765B CN 107839765 B CN107839765 B CN 107839765B CN 201711105845 A CN201711105845 A CN 201711105845A CN 107839765 B CN107839765 B CN 107839765B
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 66
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/02—Platforms; Open load compartments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural product transportation equipment, in particular to a harvesting and pulling truck hopper for processing tomatoes. The utility model provides a double-deck transport car hopper of bent plate formula processing tomato, includes car hopper box, walking wheel, be provided with the detachable support in the car hopper box, the detachable support contains landing leg, crossbeam, the landing leg is around different high, the crossbeam erects on the landing leg, the structure of crossbeam contains the floorpan that is equipped with "U" type groove and is located the floorpan of floorpan top, transversely be equipped with the polylith baffle on the floorpan. The invention has scientific, reasonable, economical and practical structure, can effectively utilize the relation between the width of the partition plate and the volume ratio of the lower layer, the distance between the partition plates and the transmission of the upper layer and the lower layer pressure and the sliding displacement technology, ensures that the loading capacity reaches the maximum, avoids the influence of the weight of the head and the feet on the running safety, and meets the requirements of the convenience in modifying the existing hopper and the easiness in realizing the double-layer conveyor hopper for processing tomatoes by the row plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to agricultural product transportation equipment, in particular to a harvesting and pulling hopper for processing tomatoes.
Background
The artificial 'pressing' caused by the ultrahigh transportation of processed tomatoes is one of the important reasons for the quality degradation of raw materials. According to measurement, the tomato loading is twice higher, and the rotten tomato is increased by 4-7 times. Tomato breaks, firstly causes putrefying bacteria to grow, and secondly causes soluble solid matter to lose. It was determined that the crushed tomatoes were immersed in the discharge tank for half an hour with a loss of 2.2% of soluble solids; thirdly, the sand content exceeds the standard (sand at the position of the broken tomato is hard to clean). The special transport hopper is adopted in the United states to solve the problem of tomato crushing, and the carriage plate is limited to 80cm in height; the special transport hopper is not developed in China all the time, and the first reason is that the special transport hopper has large investment and low utilization rate, and the second reason is that a large amount of places are occupied when the special transport hopper is idle. Therefore, double-deck retrofitting of existing agricultural transportation vehicles is a better approach to solving the above-mentioned problems.
The core of the double-deck car design is the design of an interlayer, and according to the investigation of tomato raw material bases and patent retrieval, the design of the double-deck car hopper interlayer can be divided into a movable plate type and a fixed plate type according to an opening mode.
1. Moving plate type: the movable plate type is divided into a turnover plate type (vertical opening) and a slide plate type (horizontal opening). The vertical opening can be divided into a split type and a forward type according to the opening direction. The power source according to opening can be divided into spring opening, electric opening and hydraulic opening.
The movable plate type design has the advantages that the interlayer can be fully covered, but has high requirements on tomato loading. The front, back, left and right uniform loading of the hopper is required, otherwise, one point is higher than the movable plate and the movable plate is not closed. If the interlayer is closed too early, the volume rate of the materials loaded on the lower layer is very low, and the vehicle can be driven with heavy weight and light feet, so that the driving safety is affected. The loading mechanical arm of the harvester can be adjusted left and right along the running direction of the vehicle, but the front and back adjustment needs to be adjusted by matching the harvester with the pulling vehicle, so that the difficulty of adjustment in actual operation is great.
2. Fixed plate type: the fixed plate type design has the advantages that the interlayer is not required to be opened, but the partition plate cannot be designed to be too wide, the inverted triangle gap is formed below the too wide partition plate, the volume rate of lower loading is low, and the manufacturing cost of the too narrow interlayer is increased. Meanwhile, a gap for the tomato to fall must be reserved between the partition boards, the gap is too wide, the partition boards cannot block pressure transmission from upper materials, and the partition boards are too narrow, so that the falling of the materials is not facilitated. The design width and spacing of the separator plates is therefore subject to stringent requirements and requires practical inspection.
According to the relation between the width of the partition board and the volume ratio of the lower layer, the interval of the partition board and the conduction of the upper layer to the lower layer, the invention designs a double-layer sliding structure for further improving the volume ratio of the lower layer loading, and when the upper layer is full, the sliding displacement is generated by utilizing the dead weight of tomatoes, so as to fill the inverted triangle gap below the partition layer. When unloading, tomatoes are adhered to the bottom and corners of the carriage, and the row plates can be turned upwards to be beneficial to manually cleaning the tomato transport hopper.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a double-layer transport hopper for tomatoes, which has a scientific, reasonable, economical and practical structure, can effectively solve the problem of serious tomato extrusion damage in the transport process, can effectively utilize the relation between the width of a partition plate and the volume rate of a lower layer, the distance between the partition plates and the pressure transmission of the upper layer to the lower layer and the sliding displacement technology, and can maximize the loading capacity, avoid the influence of the weight of a head and the feet on the driving safety, and meet the requirements of convenience in reforming the existing hopper and easiness in realization of plate arrangement type processing of tomatoes.
The utility model provides a double-deck transport vehicle hopper of gang board formula processing tomato, includes car hopper box, walking wheel, its characterized in that be provided with the detachable support in the car hopper box, the detachable support contains landing leg, crossbeam, the landing leg is around different high, the crossbeam erects on the landing leg, the structure of crossbeam contains the floorpan that is equipped with "U" type groove and is located the floorpan top, the floorpan bottom is equipped with the pulley, the pulley inlays in "U" type inslot can slide back and forth, the crossbeam erects also to appear on the landing leg and is around different high, in the "U" type inslot of lower one end, fixedly is equipped with the positioning spring who links to each other with the pulley;
the sliding beam is transversely provided with a plurality of partition boards, a space is arranged between every two adjacent partition boards, one side of each partition board is hinged with the sliding beam, the other side of each partition board is connected with a lifting rod above the sliding beam through a hinge, and a lifting device capable of lifting the lifting rod and driving all the partition boards to stand upwards is arranged above the lifting rod. The device is only used for cleaning tomatoes left at the bottom of a carriage during unloading.
Preferably, the structure of the partition board can be a flat board or a board with a ridge-shaped bulge on the upper surface, the partition boards are arranged in a horizontal direction in a shape of a '- - -', the width of each partition board is 30-50 cm, and the interval between every two adjacent partition boards is 5-20 cm; or the arrangement mode is in a shape of '-', the adjacent partition boards are staggered in the up-down direction, the width of each partition board is 30-50 cm, the horizontal distance between the adjacent partition boards is 0-20 cm, and the vertical distance is 5-25 cm.
Preferably, the buffer pad is arranged on the partition board, for example, the buffer pad can be formed by combining upper plastic cloth with lower sponge, and plays a role in buffering falling materials. Wherein the baffle and the articulated position of slide beam, the baffle all adopts same one side to pass through the hinge with the slide beam and articulates, perhaps adjacent baffle all adopts opposite side and passes through the hinge with the slide beam and articulates.
Preferably, the landing leg is of a telescopic structure and is used for adjusting the height so as to adapt to vehicle types with different carriage heights.
Preferably, the cross beam is erected on the supporting leg in a front-back different height, and an included angle A formed by the cross beam and the horizontal direction is 1-15 degrees.
Preferably, the structure of the lifting device is specifically as follows: comprises a pull rope arranged on a pull rod, and the pull rope is connected with a motor and a transmission pulley.
The hopper box body is generally one layer, if the throughput of the production line is high, the hopper box body is rapidly in a lack of unloading state, and preferably, the side box plates of the hopper box body can be divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper ends of the two layers of side box plates are hinged with the hopper box body, and the hopper box body can be lifted upwards from the lower end.
Experiments show that under the static condition, the size of the gaps between the adjacent partition boards has a certain relationship with the downward pressure conduction of the upper tomatoes. When the width of the slit is similar to the particle size of the tomatoes, downward conduction of the upward pressure is completely prevented; when the width of the slit is 1-3 times of the tomato particle size, the pressure conduction is partially prevented due to the bridging effect, when the width of the slit exceeds 3 times of the tomato particle size, the bridging effect gradually disappears, the pressure of the upper layer is directly conducted to the lower layer, and the effect of blocking the conduction of the slit disappears.
The double-layer transport hopper for processing tomatoes in the row plate type can be formed by adding a group of detachable brackets in the existing tomato hopper. In the loading process of tomatoes, the partition plates on the detachable support are in a flat-laid state, the tomatoes fall down from the upper side, and enter a space below the partition plates from a slit left between the partition plates. When the vehicle is unloaded, the partition plate on the detachable support is erected through the lifting device, so that tomatoes in the vehicle are conveniently unloaded.
The legs of the detachable support are not same in height, for example, can be high in front and low in back, and an included angle A formed by the legs and the horizontal direction is preferably 1-15 degrees.
The beam is erected on the supporting leg, one beam is respectively arranged on the left and the right, the structure of each beam is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the lower layer is a bottom beam provided with a U-shaped groove, the upper layer is a sliding beam positioned above the bottom beam, the bottom of the sliding beam is provided with a pulley, the pulley is embedded in the U-shaped groove and can slide back and forth, the beam is erected on the supporting leg and is also in front and back different heights, and a positioning spring connected with the pulley is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped groove at the lower end.
The design key points of the invention are as follows:
1. the width of the partition plate is 30-50 cm, the partition plate is a flat plate, or the upper surface of the partition plate is a plate with a ridge-shaped bulge, the upper surface of the partition plate is a plate with a conical section as shown in fig. 7, or a plate bent into the ridge-shaped bulge by one plate as shown in fig. 11, and the structure is beneficial to the tomato to roll down to the space below. The baffle is preferably covered with a buffer pad, and the buffer pad can be of a double-layer structure, such as plastic cloth on the upper layer and sponge on the lower layer.
2. The spacing between the baffle plates is preferably 1-3 times of the diameter of the tomatoes, and the invention designs that the spacing between the adjacent baffle plates is 5-20 cm as the optimal spacing.
3. According to the different modes of unloading, the method is divided into a water flushing type and a dry type, wherein the water flushing type is to flush tomatoes by using a high-pressure water column, and the dry type is to unload the tomatoes at a large inclined angle. The water-flushing unloading device has the advantages that the partition plates are hinged to the cross beam through hinges at the same side, and the arrangement plates are opened after the upper-layer materials are unloaded, so that the left tomatoes on the lower layer can be seen clearly and washed conveniently; the dry unloading method is characterized in that the partition plates are hinged with the cross beam by adopting split hinges, and after the adjacent partition plates are split, a wider gap is reserved, so that the manual cleaning of the lower layer left-behind tomatoes is facilitated.
4. Design principle: through the survey, tomato falls the back, piles up naturally under the baffle, can form an inverted triangle space under the baffle, and the narrower the baffle, the smaller the volume of the empty space of inverted triangle under the baffle, the more difficult the head weight foot that forms the car hopper. In addition, the pressure conduction of the tomato above the slit of the baffle plate to the lower layer has close relation with the width of the slit, but when the slit is 1 time of the diameter of the tomato, the upper layer pressure conduction is blocked, and when the width of the slit is more than 2 times of the diameter of the tomato, the pressure conduction is greatly weakened due to the bridging effect of the material. The tomatoes fall into the slit through the conical plate, so that the tomatoes at the lower layer are filled at first, and the defect of light weight of the loaded hopper is effectively avoided.
5. A row of partition plates are designed on the cross beam and hinged with an upper layer slide beam of the cross beam, a pulley is arranged at the bottom of the slide beam, the pulley is embedded in the U-shaped groove and can slide back and forth, and a positioning spring connected with the pulley is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped groove at the lower end of the cross beam; when the tomatoes are mounted, one end of the cross beam is high, the other end of the cross beam is low, the row of baffles can slide along the slide way for a short distance under the heavy pressure of the tomatoes, and the springs connected to one end of the slide way play a role in buffering and positioning, so that when the baffles slide open, the inverted triangle gap space is exposed, and the space is filled with the tomatoes mounted later. The baffle shifts under the effect of upper tomato gravity, spills the reverse triangle space under the board, finally makes the tomato fill up the space of lower floor.
According to the invention, a group of the detachable brackets are additionally arranged in the existing tomato hopper, a plurality of baffle plates are paved on the cross beams of the detachable brackets at intervals, the baffle plates are horizontally arranged during loading, tomatoes fall to the lower parts of the baffle plates from the gaps between the baffle plates, when the tomatoes are mounted above the baffle plates and do not fall down any more, the baffle plates shift under the action of gravity of the upper layer of tomatoes, the inverted triangular space under the baffle plates is leaked, finally, the tomatoes fill the gaps of the lower layer until the truck carriage is filled, at the moment, the baffle plates serve as the baffle layers to separate the upper layer of processing tomatoes from the lower layer of tomatoes under the supporting action of the brackets and the baffle plates, so that the weight of the processing tomatoes of the upper layer cannot cause extrusion of the lower layer of tomatoes, and the problem that the bottom layer fruits of the tomato transport hopper in the prior art are easy to be extruded and broken by gravity is well solved. When unloading, the provided lifting device lifts the partition board, provides convenience for cleaning residual materials when unloading, and can also be a driving mode for vertically lifting the partition board to open and close in other prior art, so that the structure is simpler, the realization is easy, and the transformation cost is greatly saved. On the other hand, the support is not fixedly connected with the hopper box body, so that the hopper is convenient to disassemble and recover, the loading capacity of the modified hopper is basically unchanged, the tomato harvesting hopper after tomatoes are transported can recover, farmers are facilitated, and the transportation loss is reduced. The invention designs a double-layer sliding structure for further improving the volume ratio of the lower layer loading, and when the upper layer is full, the sliding displacement is generated by utilizing the self weight of tomatoes, so that the inverted triangle gap below the interlayer is full. When unloading, tomatoes are adhered to the bottom and corners of the carriage, and the row plates can be turned upwards to be beneficial to manual cleaning.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the loading capacity can be obviously increased compared with the height-limited vehicle, so that a driver can recover the cost as soon as possible; 2. the volume ratio of the lower layer of the modified car hopper is not obviously reduced, so that the head weight and the feet are not caused, and the running safety is not influenced. 3. The original purpose of the original vehicle is not affected (the original vehicle can be manually installed without being dismounted when in use); 4. compared with the existing vehicle, the method does not increase the operation of a driver and does not influence the loading and unloading speed of the original vehicle. Because of the many constraints, no reports of developing applications have been made so far.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, is economical and practical, can effectively solve the problem of serious tomato extrusion damage in the transportation process, can effectively utilize the relationship between the width of the partition plate and the volume rate of the lower layer, the distance between the partition plates and the transmission of the upper layer and the lower layer pressure, ensures that the loading capacity is optimal, and is convenient for reforming the existing hopper and easy to realize for processing the tomato harvesting and pulling the hopper.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 from the left side, wherein the partition is in a flat state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of fig. 1. Wherein the baffle and the articulated position of slide beam, the baffle all adopts same one side and slide beam through hinge articulated.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the separator of fig. 1 in a raised state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the position relationship of the detachable support, the cross beam and the partition plate in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the connection relationship between the cross member and the separator in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a separator in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of fig. 1. Wherein the baffle and the articulated position of slide beam, adjacent baffle all adopt opposite side and slide beam to pass through the hinge and articulate.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view showing the positional relationship of the detachable support, the cross beam, and the partition in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 9.
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a separator according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 shows an arrangement of the separator according to the present invention in a "-" shape, and adjacent separators are staggered in height, the separator is shown in a schematic structural view in an erect state.
As shown in the figure: the novel car hopper comprises a car hopper box body 1, a side box plate 2, a transmission pulley 3, a motor 4, a traction frame 5, walking wheels 6, supporting legs 7, lifting rods 8, a detachable support 9, a pull rope 10, a partition plate 11, a cross beam 12, a hinge 13, a sliding beam 14, a bottom beam 15, a U-shaped groove 16, a pulley 17, a positioning spring 18, an included angle A19, plastic cloth 20, sponge 21, a hinge 22, a cushion pad 23 and a supporting rod 24.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 7, a schematic structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown.
The utility model provides a double-deck transport car hopper of bent plate formula processing tomato, includes car hopper box 1, walking wheel 6, be provided with detachable support 9 in the car hopper box 1, detachable support 9 contains landing leg 7, crossbeam 12, the landing leg 7 is around different high, crossbeam 12 erects on landing leg 7, crossbeam 12's structure contains the floorpan 15 that is equipped with "U" type groove and is located floorpan 14 of floorpan 15 top, the floorpan 14 bottom is equipped with pulley 17, pulley 17 inlay in can back-and-forth slip in "U" type groove 16, crossbeam 12 erects also to appear on landing leg 7 and be around different height, in lower one end "U" type groove 16, fixedly is equipped with the positioning spring 18 that links to each other with pulley 17.
The sliding beam 14 is transversely provided with a plurality of partition plates 11, the adjacent partition plates 11 are provided with intervals, one side of each partition plate 11 is hinged with the sliding beam 14, the other side of each partition plate 11 is connected with the lifting rod 8 above the partition plates through a hinge 22, and a lifting device capable of lifting the lifting rod 8 and driving all the partition plates 11 to upwards stand is arranged above the lifting rod 8.
The arrangement mode of the partition plates is in a shape of "- - - -" and is arranged in the horizontal direction, the structure of the partition plates 11 is a flat plate, the width of each partition plate 11 is 30cm, and the horizontal distance between every two adjacent partition plates 11 is 5cm. Wherein the baffle 11 is hinged with the slide beam 14, and the baffle 11 is hinged with the slide beam 14 through a hinge 13 at the same side.
The structure of the lifting device is specifically as follows: comprises a pull rope 10 arranged on a pull rod 8, and the pull rope 10 is connected with a motor 4 and a transmission pulley 3.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 8 and 9, the difference of this embodiment from embodiment 1 is that the partition 11 is constructed as a plate having a ridge-like protrusion on the upper surface, and as shown in fig. 7, the cross section is a tapered plate, the width of the partition 11 is 35cm, and the horizontal distance between adjacent partitions 11 is 10cm. Wherein the partition plates 11 are hinged with the sliding beams 14, and the adjacent partition plates 11 are hinged with the sliding beams 14 through hinges 13 by adopting opposite sides.
Example 3:
compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment is different in that: the structure of the partition plate 11 is that the upper surface is a plate with a ridge-shaped bulge, and the plate is bent into the ridge-shaped bulge as shown in fig. 11, and the support rod 24 is arranged below the plate, so that tomatoes can roll down to a lower space. The width of each partition 11 is 40cm, and the horizontal distance between every two adjacent partitions 11 is 15cm. Wherein the baffle 11 is hinged with the slide beam 14, and the baffle 11 is hinged with the slide beam 14 through a hinge 13 at the same side.
Example 4:
compared with embodiment 1, this embodiment is different in that: the structure of the partition plate 11 is a plate with a ridge-shaped bulge on the upper surface, and the plate is bent into the ridge-shaped bulge by one plate as shown in fig. 11, so that tomatoes roll down to a lower space. The width of each partition 11 is 50cm, and the distance between adjacent partitions 11 is 20cm. Wherein the partition plates 11 are hinged with the sliding beams 14, and the adjacent partition plates 11 are hinged with the sliding beams 14 through hinges 13 by adopting opposite sides.
Example 5:
the difference of this embodiment from embodiment 1 is that the partition 11 is structured as a plate having a ridge-like projection on the upper surface, and as shown in fig. 7, the cross section is tapered, the width of the partition 11 is 45cm, and the interval between adjacent partitions 11 is 20cm. The partition plate 11 is hinged with the sliding beam 14 through a hinge 13 at the same side.
Example 6:
referring to FIG. 12, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the spacers are arranged in the form of
The adjacent separators are staggered in shape and in different heights, the width of each separator is 30cm, the horizontal distance between the adjacent separators is 0cm, and the vertical distance is 25cm.
Example 7:
in contrast to the example 2, the difference of this embodiment is that the arrangement of the separators is in the shape of "-, the adjacent partition boards are staggered with different heights up and down, the width of each partition board is 40cm, the horizontal distance between every two adjacent partition boards is 10cm, and the vertical distance is 15cm.
Example 8:
compared with embodiment 3, the difference of this embodiment is that the arrangement mode of the separator is "-" shape, the adjacent separators are staggered in height, the width of the separator is 30-50 cm, the horizontal distance between the adjacent separators is 20cm, and the vertical distance is 5cm.
Example 9:
compared with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the present embodiment is different in that a cushion pad 23 is provided on the partition 11; the cushion pad 23 may have a double-layered structure, such as a plastic cloth 20 on an upper layer and a sponge 21 on a lower layer.
Example 10:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 or embodiment 6 in that the leg 7 is of a telescopic structure for adjusting the height.
Example 11:
compared with embodiment 7, the difference of this embodiment is that the cross beam 12 is erected on the support leg to be different in height from front to back, and the included angle a19 formed with the horizontal direction is 1 ° to 15 °.
Example 12:
compared with the embodiment 8, the difference of the embodiment is that the side box plate 2 of the hopper box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper ends of the two layers of side box plates 2 are hinged with the hopper box body 1, and the side box plates can be lifted upwards from the lower ends.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a double-deck transport vehicle hopper of gang board formula processing tomato, includes car hopper box, walking wheel, its characterized in that be provided with the detachable support in the car hopper box, the detachable support contains landing leg, crossbeam, the landing leg is around different high, the crossbeam erects on the landing leg, the structure of crossbeam contains the floorpan that is equipped with "U" type groove and is located the floorpan top, the floorpan bottom is equipped with the pulley, the pulley inlays in "U" type inslot can slide back and forth, the crossbeam erects also to appear on the landing leg and is around different high, in the "U" type inslot of lower one end, fixedly is equipped with the positioning spring who links to each other with the pulley;
a plurality of partition boards are transversely arranged on the sliding beam, a space is arranged between every two adjacent partition boards, one side of each partition board is hinged with the sliding beam, the other side of each partition board is connected with a lifting rod above the corresponding partition board through a hinge, and a lifting device capable of lifting the lifting rod and driving all the partition boards to stand upwards is arranged above the lifting rod;
the structure of the partition board is a flat board or a board with a ridge-shaped bulge on the upper surface; the baffle plate is provided with a buffer cushion which is of a double-layer structure, the upper layer is made of plastic cloth, and the lower layer is made of sponge; the arrangement mode of the partition boards is in a shape of '- - -' and is arranged in the horizontal direction, the width of each partition board is 30-50 cm, and the interval between every two adjacent partition boards is 5-20 cm; or the arrangement mode is in a shape of '-', the adjacent partition boards are staggered in the up-down direction, the width of each partition board is 30-50 cm, the horizontal distance between the adjacent partition boards is 0-20 cm, and the vertical distance is 5-25 cm.
2. The double-layer conveyor car hopper for processing tomatoes in a row plate mode according to claim 1, wherein a buffer pad is arranged on the partition plate; wherein the baffle and the articulated position of slide beam, the baffle all adopts same one side to pass through the hinge with the slide beam and articulates, perhaps adjacent baffle all adopts opposite side and passes through the hinge with the slide beam and articulates.
3. A row-plate processed tomato double-layer transport hopper as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said legs are of telescopic construction for height adjustment.
4. The double-deck conveyor car hopper for processing tomatoes in a row plate mode according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross beams are erected on the supporting legs to be different in height from front to back, and an included angle A formed by the cross beams and the horizontal direction is 1-15 degrees.
5. A row-plate processed tomato double-layer transport hopper as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cross beams are arranged on the supporting legs in different heights from front to back, and form an included angle a with the horizontal direction of 1-15 °.
6. The double-deck conveyor car hopper for processing tomatoes in a row plate mode according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the structure of the lifting device is as follows: comprises a pull rope arranged on a pull rod, and the pull rope is connected with a motor and a transmission pulley.
7. The double-deck conveyor car hopper for processing tomatoes in a row plate manner according to claim 5, wherein the structure of the lifting device is as follows: comprises a pull rope arranged on a pull rod, and the pull rope is connected with a motor and a transmission pulley.
8. The double-layer conveyor hopper for processing tomatoes in a row plate mode according to claim 7, wherein the side tank plates of the hopper tank body are divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper ends of the two layers of side tank plates are hinged with the hopper tank body, and the side tank plates can be lifted upwards from the lower ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711105845.7A CN107839765B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Double-deck transport car hopper of board formula processing tomato |
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| IL65842A0 (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1982-08-31 | Multilift Ltd | Method and containers for the transportation of soft agricultural products,particularly tomatoes |
| SU1150121A1 (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-15 | Центральное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Центросоюза | Vehicle with removable body |
| CN201342978Y (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-11 | 三河市新宏昌专用车有限公司 | Double-layer side plate lateral discharging carriage |
| CN204398947U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Processing tomato BI self-unloading double-layered transporting wagon box |
| CN104802864A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-07-29 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Tomato transportation press-resistant interlayer turning plate table and formed tomato harvesting car hopper |
| CN205034188U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Slide formula tomato results car hopper |
| CN205737747U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-30 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Processing tomato results roping wagon box |
| CN207496794U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Arrange board-like processing tomato double-layered transporting wagon box |
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2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711105845.7A patent/CN107839765B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL65842A0 (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1982-08-31 | Multilift Ltd | Method and containers for the transportation of soft agricultural products,particularly tomatoes |
| SU1150121A1 (en) * | 1983-08-24 | 1985-04-15 | Центральное Конструкторско-Технологическое Бюро Центросоюза | Vehicle with removable body |
| CN201342978Y (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-11-11 | 三河市新宏昌专用车有限公司 | Double-layer side plate lateral discharging carriage |
| CN204398947U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-06-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Processing tomato BI self-unloading double-layered transporting wagon box |
| CN104802864A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-07-29 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Tomato transportation press-resistant interlayer turning plate table and formed tomato harvesting car hopper |
| CN205034188U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-17 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Slide formula tomato results car hopper |
| CN205737747U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-30 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Processing tomato results roping wagon box |
| CN207496794U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-06-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Arrange board-like processing tomato double-layered transporting wagon box |
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| CN107839765A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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