CN107827572A - A kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107827572A CN107827572A CN201711197677.9A CN201711197677A CN107827572A CN 107827572 A CN107827572 A CN 107827572A CN 201711197677 A CN201711197677 A CN 201711197677A CN 107827572 A CN107827572 A CN 107827572A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers；Including following raw material by weight：Ammonium nitrate 10~20, double superhosphate 4~7, potassium nitrate 20~30, potassium sulfate 8~12, humic acid 12~16, compound trace element fertilizer 6~8, compound amino acid 2~8, compound bacteria 2~8, herb liquid 30~40, water are some；Water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers of the present invention, according to cucumber regulation of fertilizer requirement, prepares the special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of cucumber according to soil fertility basis, it is evenly distributed to by water-fertilizer integral in plant root soil, meet the needs of cucumber is to various nutrients, realize Tree Precise Fertilization, improve utilization rate of fertilizer；Shown using result of the test, the special Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is applied to cucumber relative to conventional commercial Water soluble fertilizer can increase production more than 8.4%, and cucumber quality significantly improves, and the cucumber of production is qualified non-harmful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Water soluble fertilizer is a kind of quick-acting fertilizer, and its essential characteristic is good water solubility, can be dissolved completely in water, can quilt
The root system of crop and blade face directly absorb.Water soluble fertilizer is applied by the Integration of Water into Fertilizer in water-saving agriculture, first may be used
Rich water cooperative effect is played, the utilization ratio of fertilizer and water is all significantly improved, second, fertilizer efficiency is fast, can solve high-yield crop and entirely give birth to
Long-term nutritional need.Science and appropriateness exploitation and promote Water soluble fertilizer be to meet modern intensive agricultural planting production standard
Needs, be ensure agricultural product High yield needs, be precise management water resource and nutrients resource needs.
Humic acid water-soluble fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, and a kind of multifunctional fertilizers.Its main function includes stimulating crop
Growth, improved soil physicochemical property culture fertility, the breeding and activity that nutrient is provided for crop, promotes microorganism.Because of it
With water is dissolved in, easily it is absorbed by crops, and the characteristic that absorption rate is of a relatively high, it can rush and apply with water, drip irrigation, leaf
Face sprays, its time saving, water-saving, save it is fertile the advantages that enjoy favor；In recent years, water-soluble humic acid fertilizer has obtained rapidly at home
Development, especially drip irrigation system, spray sprinkling irrigation etc. have notable water-saving function novel fertilizer application mode start to be paid attention to and
In the case of popularization, there are increasing clay fertilizer expert, agricultural technology spread expert and means of agricultural production dealer to recognize that drip irrigation is water-soluble
The importance of property humic acid fertilizer.
Drip irrigation of cucumber cultivation realizes one of experimental planting mode of cucumber high yield as Arid＆semi-arid area, passes through
Water-fertilizer integral is evenly distributed in plant root soil, meets the needs of cucumber is to various nutrients, realizes Tree Precise Fertilization, is improved
Utilization rate of fertilizer, and the special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer for meeting cucumber breeding time nutrient demand by drip irrigation at this stage does not have also,
Therefore the proprietary formula humic acid water-soluble fertilizer for being adapted to Plant Growth of Cucumber demand is developed, further improves utilization rate of fertilizer, drop
Low fertilizer amount and cost, while crop yield and quality are improved as being badly in need of.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers and preparation method thereof.
Realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, including following raw material by weight：Ammonium nitrate 10~20, double superhosphate 4
~7, potassium nitrate 20~30, potassium sulfate 8~12, humic acid 12~16, compound trace element fertilizer 6~8, compound amino acid 2~8, compound bacteria 2
~8, herb liquid 30~40, water are some；
Described humic acid, it is one kind in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate, yellow humic acid.
It is made up of following raw material by weight：Ammonium nitrate 15, double superhosphate 6, potassium nitrate 25, potassium sulfate 10, corruption
Phytic acid 14, compound trace element fertilizer 7, compound amino acid 5, compound bacteria 5, herb liquid 35, water are some.
Described compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Ferrous sulfate 0.2~0.8, copper sulphate 0.1~
0.3rd, zinc sulfate 0.8~1.2, borax 0.2~0.4, manganese sulfate 0.1~0.3, ammonium molybdate 0.3~0.5.
Described compound amino acid, it is by 0.1~0.3 by glycine, lysine, glutamic acid：0.6~0.8：0.2~0.4
Mass ratio be mixed to prepare.
Described compound bacteria, it is by 0.3~0.5 by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, colloid bacillus cereus：0.2~0.4 quality
Than being mixed to prepare.
Described herb liquid, including following raw material by weight：Rhizoma cyperi 3~8, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 8~12, reed rhizome 2~6, silver
Radix bupleuri 8~12, asparagus fern 10~16, semen armeniacae amarae 12~18.
The preparation method of the water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：Ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio
Mixing, the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture is added, dissolved by heating, cool drying, crushed and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by herb liquid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of herb liquid, is crushed after cleaning, adds water infusion 30min, is added
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts of the crushed material quality, microwave treatment, ethanol are reclaimed after standing 2h, are filtered, and collect filtrate, then by filter residue weight
It is added with water infusion twice, filters to get filtrate, filtrate will merges three times, and be concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, obtain herb liquid.
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：The herb liquid that humic acid, compound amino acid, compound bacteria are prepared with step (2) is mixed, mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：After the organic fertilizer of step (3) is diluted with water, inorganic fertilizer is dissolved, added described
30~40% chelating agent of organic fertilizer quality, then ultrasonic disperse processing, obtain Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Described microwave treatment, microwave power are 650~750w, and the microwave time is 0.4~0.6h.
Described chelating agent, it is one kind in EDTA, citric acid.
Described ultrasonic disperse processing, supersonic frequency is 60~80KHz, and ultrasonic time is 8~12min.
In summary, beneficial effect of the present invention is：Water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers of the present invention is basic according to soil fertility, according to
Cucumber regulation of fertilizer requirement, the special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of cucumber is prepared, plant root soil is evenly distributed to by water-fertilizer integral
In, meet the needs of cucumber is to various nutrients, realize Tree Precise Fertilization, improve utilization rate of fertilizer；It is more necessary to contain cucumber simultaneously
Kind of a great number of elements and micronutrient element, based on high-quality organic fertilizer, rich in the nitrogen required for cucumber growth, phosphorus, potassium,
The multiple elements such as zinc, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum, Plant Growth of Cucumber and high-quality, high yield needs are adequately met, is had simultaneously
Soil texture is improved to effect, utilization rate of fertilizer is substantially increased, is shown using result of the test, the special Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is relative
More than 8.4% can be increased production by being applied to cucumber in conventional commercial Water soluble fertilizer, and cucumber quality significantly improves, and the cucumber of production is to close
Lattice it is non-harmful；The raw material sources used in water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers of the present invention are extensive, and preparation method is simple, equipment investment compared with
Less, cost is low, is easy to large-scale promotion to produce.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, including following raw material by weight：Ammonium nitrate 10kg, double superhosphate 4kg,
Potassium nitrate 20kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, humic acid 12kg, compound trace element fertilizer 6kg, compound amino acid 2kg, compound bacteria 2kg, herb liquid
30kg, water are some；Described compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, copper sulphate
0.1kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, borax 0.2kg, manganese sulfate 0.1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.3kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by sweet ammonia
Acid, lysine, glutamic acid press 0.1：0.6：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound bacteria, it is by gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus press 0.3：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described herb liquid, including following original by weight
Material：Rhizoma cyperi 3kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 8kg, reed rhizome 2kg, radix stellariae dichotomae 8kg, asparagus fern 10kg, semen armeniacae amarae 12kg.
The preparation method of the water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：Ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio
Mixing, the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture is added, dissolved by heating, cool drying, crushed and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by herb liquid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of herb liquid, is crushed after cleaning, adds water infusion 30min, is added
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 650w power, microwave treatment 0.4h, ethanol is reclaimed after standing 2h, filtered,
Filtrate is collected, then filter residue repetition is added into water infusion twice, is filtered to get filtrate, filtrate will merge three times, and be concentrated into amalgamation liquid volume
1/3, obtain herb liquid.
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：The herb liquid that humic acid, compound amino acid, compound bacteria are prepared with step (2) is mixed, mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：After the organic fertilizer of step (3) is diluted with water, inorganic fertilizer is dissolved, added described
30% EDTA of organic fertilizer quality, under 60KHz frequency, ultrasonic disperse processing 8min, obtain Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, including following raw material by weight：Ammonium nitrate 20kg, double superhosphate 7kg,
Potassium nitrate 30kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, humic acid 16kg, compound trace element fertilizer 8kg, compound amino acid 8kg, compound bacteria 8kg, herb liquid
40kg, water are some；Described compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, copper sulphate
0.3kg, zinc sulfate 1.2kg, borax 0.4kg, manganese sulfate 0.3kg, ammonium molybdate 0.5kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by sweet ammonia
Acid, lysine, glutamic acid press 0.3：0.8：0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound bacteria, it is by gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus press 0.5：0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described herb liquid, including following original by weight
Material：Rhizoma cyperi 8kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 12kg, reed rhizome 6kg, radix stellariae dichotomae 12kg, asparagus fern 16kg, semen armeniacae amarae 18kg.
The preparation method of the water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：Ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio
Mixing, the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture is added, dissolved by heating, cool drying, crushed and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by herb liquid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of herb liquid, is crushed after cleaning, adds water infusion 30min, is added
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 750w power, microwave treatment 0.6h, ethanol is reclaimed after standing 2h, filtered,
Filtrate is collected, then filter residue repetition is added into water infusion twice, is filtered to get filtrate, filtrate will merge three times, and be concentrated into amalgamation liquid volume
1/3, obtain herb liquid.
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：The herb liquid that humic acid, compound amino acid, compound bacteria are prepared with step (2) is mixed, mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：After the organic fertilizer of step (3) is diluted with water, inorganic fertilizer is dissolved, added described
40% citric acid of organic fertilizer quality, under 80KHz frequency, ultrasonic disperse processing 12min, obtain Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, including following raw material by weight：Ammonium nitrate 15kg, double superhosphate 6kg,
Potassium nitrate 25kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, humic acid 14kg, compound trace element fertilizer 7kg, compound amino acid 5kg, compound bacteria 5kg, herb liquid
35kg, water are some；Described compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Ferrous sulfate 0.5kg, copper sulphate
0.2kg, zinc sulfate 1kg, borax 0.3kg, manganese sulfate 0.2kg, ammonium molybdate 0.4kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by sweet ammonia
Acid, lysine, glutamic acid press 0.2：0.7：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound bacteria, it is by gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus press 0.4：0.3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described herb liquid, including following original by weight
Material：Rhizoma cyperi 5kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 10kg, reed rhizome 4kg, radix stellariae dichotomae 10kg, asparagus fern 14kg, semen armeniacae amarae 15kg.
The preparation method of the water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：Ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio
Mixing, the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture is added, dissolved by heating, cool drying, crushed and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by herb liquid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of herb liquid, is crushed after cleaning, adds water infusion 30min, is added
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 700w power, microwave treatment 0.5h, ethanol is reclaimed after standing 2h, filtered,
Filtrate is collected, then filter residue repetition is added into water infusion twice, is filtered to get filtrate, filtrate will merge three times, and be concentrated into amalgamation liquid volume
1/3, obtain herb liquid.
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：The herb liquid that humic acid, compound amino acid, compound bacteria are prepared with step (2) is mixed, mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：After the organic fertilizer of step (3) is diluted with water, inorganic fertilizer is dissolved, added described
35% EDTA of organic fertilizer quality, under 70KHz frequency, ultrasonic disperse processing 10min, obtain Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 4
A kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, including following raw material by weight：Ammonium nitrate 10kg, double superhosphate 7kg,
Potassium nitrate 20kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, humic acid 12kg, compound trace element fertilizer 8kg, compound amino acid 2kg, compound bacteria 8kg, herb liquid
30kg, water are some；Described compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Ferrous sulfate 0.2kg：Copper sulphate
0.1kg, zinc sulfate 1.2kg, borax 0.2kg, manganese sulfate 0.3kg, ammonium molybdate 0.3kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by sweet ammonia
Acid, lysine, glutamic acid press 0.1：0.8：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound bacteria, it is by gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus press 0.3：0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described herb liquid, including following original by weight
Material：Rhizoma cyperi 3kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 12kg, reed rhizome 2kg, radix stellariae dichotomae 12kg, asparagus fern 10kg, semen armeniacae amarae 18kg.
The preparation method of the water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：Ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio
Mixing, the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture is added, dissolved by heating, cool drying, crushed and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by herb liquid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of herb liquid, is crushed after cleaning, adds water infusion 30min, is added
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 750w power, microwave treatment 0.4h, ethanol is reclaimed after standing 2h, filtered,
Filtrate is collected, then filter residue repetition is added into water infusion twice, is filtered to get filtrate, filtrate will merge three times, and be concentrated into amalgamation liquid volume
1/3, obtain herb liquid.
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：The herb liquid that humic acid, compound amino acid, compound bacteria are prepared with step (2) is mixed, mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：After the organic fertilizer of step (3) is diluted with water, inorganic fertilizer is dissolved, added described
40% citric acid of organic fertilizer quality, under 60KHz frequency, ultrasonic disperse processing 12min, obtain Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 5
A kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, including following raw material by weight：Ammonium nitrate 20kg, double superhosphate 4kg,
Potassium nitrate 30kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, humic acid 16kg, compound trace element fertilizer 6kg, compound amino acid 8kg, compound bacteria 2kg, herb liquid
40kg, water are some；Described compound trace element fertilizer, including following raw material by weight：Ferrous sulfate 0.2kg, copper sulphate
0.3kg, zinc sulfate 0.8kg, borax 0.4kg, manganese sulfate 0.1kg, ammonium molybdate 0.5kg；Described compound amino acid, it is by sweet ammonia
Acid, lysine, glutamic acid press 0.1：0.8：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described compound bacteria, it is by gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus press 0.5：0.2 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；Described herb liquid, including following original by weight
Material：Rhizoma cyperi 8kg, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 8kg, reed rhizome 6kg, radix stellariae dichotomae 8kg, asparagus fern 16kg, semen armeniacae amarae 12kg.
The preparation method of the water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, comprises the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：Ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio
Mixing, the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture is added, dissolved by heating, cool drying, crushed and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by herb liquid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of herb liquid, is crushed after cleaning, adds water infusion 30min, is added
The ethanol of 5 times of amounts of crushed material quality, under 750w power, microwave treatment 0.4h, ethanol is reclaimed after standing 2h, filtered,
Filtrate is collected, then filter residue repetition is added into water infusion twice, is filtered to get filtrate, filtrate will merge three times, and be concentrated into amalgamation liquid volume
1/3, obtain herb liquid.
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：The herb liquid that humic acid, compound amino acid, compound bacteria are prepared with step (2) is mixed, mixed
It is even；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：After the organic fertilizer of step (3) is diluted with water, inorganic fertilizer is dissolved, added described
40% EDTA of organic fertilizer quality, under 60KHz frequency, ultrasonic disperse processing 10min, obtain Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
Field experiment
Experiment sets 6 groups altogether, every group of some mus, and difference is the fertilizer that top dressing uses, will in 1~5 group of experimentation
The embodiment of the present invention 1~5 prepares Water soluble fertilizer and presses 0.1~0.3 with water：1.2 mass ratio mixing, by drip irrigation pressure system to Huang
Melon is irrigated, and after control group is mixed using the Water soluble fertilizer of conventional commercial according to same ratio with water, carries out fertigation, wherein
Dressing time, top dressing number and top dressing institute dose are identical, and mu plantation amount is also identical, enter with reference to local green cucumber topdressing amount
Row top dressing, the per mu yield of cucumber is counted within experimental period, as a result as shown in table 1：
Table 1
| Per mu yield kg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 5062.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5058.5 |
| Embodiment 3 | 5082.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 5061.6 |
| Embodiment 5 | 5075.0 |
| Control group | 4665.2 |
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers, it is characterised in that including following raw material by weight：Ammonium nitrate 10~20, again
Calcium superphosphate 4~7, potassium nitrate 20~30, potassium sulfate 8~12, humic acid 12~16, compound trace element fertilizer 6~8, compound amino acid 2~
8th, compound bacteria 2~8, herb liquid 30~40, water are some；
Described humic acid, it is one kind in sodium humate, potassium humate, ammonium humate, yellow humic acid.
2. water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material by weight：Nitre
Sour ammonium 15, double superhosphate 6, potassium nitrate 25, potassium sulfate 10, humic acid 14, compound trace element fertilizer 7, compound amino acid 5, compound bacteria 5,
Herb liquid 35, water are some.
3. water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound trace element fertilizer, including it is following by weight
The raw material of part meter：Ferrous sulfate 0.2~0.8, copper sulphate 0.1~0.3, zinc sulfate 0.8~1.2, borax 0.2~0.4, manganese sulfate
0.1~0.3, ammonium molybdate 0.3~0.5.
4. water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound amino acid, be by glycine, rely
Propylhomoserin, glutamic acid press 0.1~0.3：0.6~0.8：0.2~0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
5. water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound bacteria, be by gel-shaped gemma bar
Bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus press 0.3~0.5：0.2~0.4 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
6. water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described herb liquid, including it is following by weight
The raw material of meter：Rhizoma cyperi 3~8, Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis 8~12, reed rhizome 2~6, radix stellariae dichotomae 8~12, asparagus fern 10~16, semen armeniacae amarae 12~18.
7. the preparation method of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) prepared by inorganic fertilizer：Ammonium nitrate, double superhosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate and compound trace element fertilizer are weighed by formula ratio mixed
Close, add the water of 0.6~0.8 times of the mixture, dissolve by heating, cool drying, crush and inorganic fertilizer is made；
(2) prepared by herb liquid：Raw material is weighed by the formula ratio of herb liquid, is crushed after cleaning, adds water infusion 30min, described in addition
5 times of ethanol measured of crushed material quality, microwave treatment, ethanol are reclaimed after standing 2h, filtered, and collect filtrate, then filter residue is repeated to add
Water infusion twice, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate will merge three times, and be concentrated into the 1/3 of amalgamation liquid volume, obtain herb liquid.
(3) prepared by organic fertilizer：The herb liquid that humic acid, compound amino acid, compound bacteria are prepared with step (2) is mixed, mixed thoroughly i.e.
Can；
(4) Water soluble fertilizer is prepared：After the organic fertilizer of step (3) is diluted with water, inorganic fertilizer is dissolved, added described organic
30~40% chelating agent of fertile quality, then ultrasonic disperse processing, obtain Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention.
8. the preparation method of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described microwave treatment, microwave
Power is 650~750w, and the microwave time is 0.4~0.6h.
9. the preparation method of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described chelating agent, be EDTA,
One kind in citric acid.
10. the preparation method of water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described ultrasonic disperse processing,
Supersonic frequency is 60~80KHz, and ultrasonic time is 8~12min.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110100552A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔精准农业研究院 | A kind of fertilizing method balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber |
| CN110683899A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 石稳详 | Water-soluble fertilizer for radically treating vegetable and fruit tree continuous cropping dead seedling and rotten root |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102795936A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-28 | 青岛青大海魁生物技术有限公司 | Chinese medicinal herb-seaweed composite biological agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103964945A (en) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-08-06 | 中农舜天生态肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid |
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| CN103130586A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-05 | 罗国征 | Water soluble fertilizer for cucumbers |
| CN102795936A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-28 | 青岛青大海魁生物技术有限公司 | Chinese medicinal herb-seaweed composite biological agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755477A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-30 | 河北利土生物科技有限公司 | Biological water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103964945A (en) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-08-06 | 中农舜天生态肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing water-soluble fertilizer containing humic acid |
| CN106008096A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 魏占波 | Mixed functional water-soluble fertilizer |
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| CN110100552A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北格林凯尔精准农业研究院 | A kind of fertilizing method balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber |
| CN110683899A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-14 | 石稳详 | Water-soluble fertilizer for radically treating vegetable and fruit tree continuous cropping dead seedling and rotten root |
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