CN110100552A - A kind of fertilizing method balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizing method balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100552A CN110100552A CN201810276129.3A CN201810276129A CN110100552A CN 110100552 A CN110100552 A CN 110100552A CN 201810276129 A CN201810276129 A CN 201810276129A CN 110100552 A CN110100552 A CN 110100552A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fertilizing method for balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber, the difference is that, the balance Water soluble fertilizer contains nitrogen source: 18 ~ 22, phosphorus (P2O5): 18 ~ 22, potassium (K2O): 18 ~ 22, iron (Fe): 0.05 ~ 0.2, manganese (Mn): 0.05 ~ 0.2, zinc (Zn): 0.05 ~ 0.1, copper (Cu): 0.01 ~ 0.05, boron (B): 0.01 ~ 0.05 and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01 ~ 0.05.The beneficial effects of the present invention are, cucumber water supply and fertilizer amount are precisely controlled, it ensure that cucumber nutrition needed for each growth period, cucumber is promoted preferably to grow, cucumber is promoted preferably to absorb moisture and nutriment using fertigation, in addition the present invention is applied fertilizer under the premise of guaranteeing cucumber growth nutrition using a kind of balance Water soluble fertilizer, fertilizer is not needed to change, fertilization program is simplified.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural irrigation fertilising fields, and in particular to a kind of fertilizing method for balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber.
Background technique
The nutritive value of cucumber is very high, and vitamin and mineral rich in can be eaten raw.Prepared food or pickling are
One of the main vegetables mud that broad masses like, with the expansion of green cucumber area, the fertilising of cucumber, which also seems, to become more and more important.
Cucumber is not drought-enduring, salt resistance ability is poor, fertilizer favorite but intolerant to fertilizer.Cucumber belongs to shallow root system plant, and root system buries shallowly, mainly
It is distributed in 15~30 centimetres of topsoil.Its root regeneration ability is relatively weak, and absorbability is relatively weak, to moisture
It is all extremely sensitive with the demand of fertilizer.The existing fertilizing method to cucumber is broad irrigation, it is difficult to water supply and dose are controlled,
It is unfavorable for the growth of cucumber, therefore accurately fertilizing method is carried out to cucumber, guarantees absorption of the cucumber for water, fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problem that prior art can not accurately control cucumber water supply and dose, the present invention is provided
A kind of fertilizing method balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber.
A kind of fertilizing method balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber, the difference is that, the balance Water soluble fertilizer contains nitrogen source:
18~22, phosphorus (P2O5): 18~22, potassium (K2O): 18~22, iron (Fe): 0.05~0.2, manganese (Mn): 0.05~0.2, zinc
(Zn): 0.05~0.1, copper (Cu): 0.01~0.05, boron (B): 0.01~0.05 and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01~0.05.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the balance Water soluble fertilizer contains nitrogen source: 19~21, phosphorus (P2O5): 19~21, potassium (K2O):19
~21, iron (Fe): 0.08~0.15, manganese (Mn): 0.05~0.18, zinc (Zn): 0.05~0.08, copper (Cu): 0.01~0.05,
Boron (B): 0.01-0.05 and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01~0.05.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the balance Water soluble fertilizer contains nitrogen source: 20, phosphorus (P2O5): 20, potassium (K2O): 20, iron (Fe):
0.1, manganese (Mn): 0.05, zinc (Zn): 0.05, copper (Cu): 0.025, boron (B): 0.025 and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, using drip irrigation facilities, in the different times of cucumber growth, using different fertigation sides
Method:
The balance fertilizer is used in field planting-flowering stage, and irrigation frequency is 1~3 time, each 2~8kg/ of dose mus, is spaced
Time is 10-15 days；
The balance fertilizer is used in flowering stage-knot melon phase, and irrigation frequency is 2~6 times, and each 2~7kg/ of dose mus,
It is 3-15 days every the time；
The balance fertilizer picking time use, irrigation frequency be 2~6 times, each 2~7kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 3-15 days；
For the balance fertilizer in continuous picking time, irrigation frequency is 1~3 time, each 2~7kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 3-15 days.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, using drip irrigation facilities, in the different times of cucumber growth, using different fertigation sides
Method:
The balance fertilizer is used in field planting-flowering stage, and irrigation frequency is 1~3 time, each 2~6kg/ of dose mus, is spaced
Time is 10-15 days；
The balance fertilizer is used in flowering stage-knot melon phase, and irrigation frequency is 2~5 times, and each 3~6kg/ of dose mus,
It is 5-10 days every the time；
The balance fertilizer picking time use, irrigation frequency be 2~5 times, each 2~5kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 5-10 days；
For the balance fertilizer in continuous picking time, irrigation frequency is 2~3 times, each 3~6kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 5-10 days.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, using drip irrigation facilities, in the different times of cucumber growth, using different fertigation sides
Method:
The balance fertilizer is used in field planting-flowering stage, and irrigation frequency is 1 time, and each 4~5kg/ of dose mus, when interval
Between be 10-15 days；
The balance fertilizer is used in flowering stage-knot melon phase, and irrigation frequency is 2~3 times, and each 4~5kg/ of dose mus,
It is 7-10 days every the time；
The balance fertilizer picking time use, irrigation frequency be 2~3 times, each 4~5kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 7-10 days；
For the balance fertilizer in continuous picking time, irrigation frequency is 2~3 times, each 4~5kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 7-10 days.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are carried out accurate control to cucumber water supply and fertilizer amount
System, ensure that cucumber nutrition needed for each growth period, promotes cucumber and preferably grow, and be promoted using fertigation yellow
Melon preferably absorbs moisture and nutriment, and in addition the present invention is flat using one kind under the premise of guaranteeing cucumber growth nutrition
Weighing apparatus Water soluble fertilizer is applied fertilizer, and is not needed to change fertilizer, is simplified fertilization program.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, combined with specific embodiments below to this
Invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Trickle irrigation is according to crop water requirement, by pipe-line system and the douche being mounted on hollow billet, by water and crop
The moisture and nutrient needed drop by drop, uniformly and slowly instills the irrigation method in the soil of crop root zone, this method
Time saving water-saving, but requirement of this fertilizing method to fertilizer is very high, needs fertilizer to have good water solubility, it is improper that fertilizer is chosen
It will cause hollow billet emitter clogging in drip irrigation facilities, in addition need to be applied fertilizer according to fertilizer and the characteristic of crop itself, just can guarantee
The good growth of crop.
Embodiment 1:
1, the fertilizer that fertilising is selected
Nitrogen source: 20, phosphorus (P2O5): 20, potassium (K2O): 20 iron (Fe): 0.05, manganese (Mn): 0.05, zinc (Zn): 0.05, copper
(Cu): 0.01, boron (B): 0.01 and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01.2, fertilizer applications
2.1 experimental group fertilizer applications:
The balance fertilizer is used in field planting-flowering stage, and irrigation frequency is 1 time, and each dose 3kg/ mus, interval time is
10 days；
The balance fertilizer is used in flowering stage-knot melon phase, and irrigation frequency is 3 times, and each dose 4kg/ mus, interval time
It is 8 days；
The balance fertilizer is used in picking time, and irrigation frequency is 3 times, and each dose 5kg/ mus, interval time is 8 days；
The balance fertilizer is in continuous picking time, and irrigation frequency is 3 times, and each dose 5kg/ mus, interval time is 9 days.
2.2 contrast groups fertilizer applications:
Wild-flooding method applies fertilizer, and dose is equal with experimental group.
3, experimental data
Influence of 3.1 Different Fertilizations to the out-of-date form of cucumber
Influence of 1 Different Fertilization of table to the out-of-date form of cucumber
Influence of the 3.2 Different Fertilization schemes to fruits nutrition quality
Influence of the 2 Different Fertilization scheme of table to fruits nutrition quality
Influence of the 3.3 Different Fertilization schemes to fruit yield
Influence of the 3 Different Fertilization scheme of table to fruit yield
| Yield (t/hm2) | |
| Experimental group | 38.05 |
| Contrast groups | 36.72 |
From 1~table of table 3 as can be seen that fertilizer applications according to the present invention, either still come from yield from fruit quality
The method for saying better than traditional broad irrigation.
Embodiment 2
1, the fertilizer that fertilising is selected
Containing nitrogen source: 21, phosphorus (P2O5): 21, potassium (K2O): 21, iron (Fe): 0.15, manganese (Mn): 0.15, zinc (Zn): 0.08,
Copper (Cu): 0.03, boron (B): 0.03 and molybdenum (Mo): 0.03.
2, fertilizer applications
2.1 experimental group
The balance fertilizer is used in field planting-flowering stage, and irrigation frequency is 2 times, and each dose 2kg/ mus, interval time is
12 days；
The balance fertilizer is used in flowering stage-knot melon phase, and irrigation frequency is 4 times, and each dose 4.5kg/ mus, when interval
Between be 9 days；
The balance fertilizer picking time use, irrigation frequency be 2~6 times, each 2~7kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 9 days；
For the balance fertilizer in continuous picking time, irrigation frequency is 1~3 time, each 2~7kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 10 days.
2.2 contrast groups fertilizer applications:
Wild-flooding method applies fertilizer, and dose is equal with experimental group.
3, experimental data
Influence of 3.1 Different Fertilizations to the out-of-date form of cucumber
Influence of 1 Different Fertilization of table to the out-of-date form of cucumber
Influence of the 3.2 Different Fertilization schemes to fruits nutrition quality
Influence of the 2 Different Fertilization scheme of table to fruits nutrition quality
Influence of the 3.3 Different Fertilization schemes to fruit yield
Influence of the 3 Different Fertilization scheme of table to fruit yield
| Yield (t/hm2) | |
| Experimental group | 36.88 |
| Contrast groups | 35.32 |
Equally, from embodiment two it can be seen that fertilizer applications of the invention are better than traditional fertilizer applications.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fertilizing method for balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber, which is characterized in that the balance Water soluble fertilizer is containing nitrogen source: 18 ~ 22,
Phosphorus (P2O5): 18 ~ 22, potassium (K2O): 18 ~ 22, iron (Fe): 0.05 ~ 0.2, manganese (Mn): 0.05 ~ 0.2, zinc (Zn): 0.05 ~
0.1, copper (Cu): 0.01 ~ 0.05, boron (B): 0.01 ~ 0.05 and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01 ~ 0.05.
2. a kind of fertilizing method for balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the equilibrium water
Molten fertilizer contains nitrogen source: 19 ~ 21, phosphorus (P2O5): 19 ~ 21, potassium (K2O): 19 ~ 21, iron (Fe): 0.08 ~ 0.15, manganese (Mn): 0.05 ~
0.18, zinc (Zn): 0.05 ~ 0.08, copper (Cu): 0.01 ~ 0.05, boron (B): 0.01-0.05 and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01 ~
0.05。
3. a kind of fertilizing method for balancing Water soluble fertilizer soilless cultivation cucumber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described flat
The Water soluble fertilizer that weighs contains nitrogen source: 20, phosphorus (P2O5): 20, potassium (K2O): 20, iron (Fe): 0.1, manganese (Mn): 0.05, zinc (Zn): 0.05,
Copper (Cu): 0.025, boron (B): 0.025 and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01.
4. any one a kind of fertilizing method for balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber according to claim 1 ~ 3, which is characterized in that make
With drip irrigation facilities, in the different times of cucumber growth, using different fertigation methods:
The balance fertilizer is used in field planting-flowering stage, and irrigation frequency is 1 ~ 3 time, and each 2 ~ 8kg/ of dose mus, interval time is
10-15 days；
The balance fertilizer is used in flowering stage-knot melon phase, and irrigation frequency is 2 ~ 6 times, and each 2 ~ 7kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 3-15 days；
The balance fertilizer picking time use, irrigation frequency be 2 ~ 6 times, each 2 ~ 7kg/ of dose mus, interval time 3-15
It；
For the balance fertilizer in continuous picking time, irrigation frequency is 1 ~ 3 time, each 2 ~ 7kg/ of dose mus, interval time 3-15
It.
5. a kind of fertilizing method for balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber according to claim 4, which is characterized in that set using trickle irrigation
It applies, in the different times of cucumber growth, using different fertigation methods:
The balance fertilizer is used in field planting-flowering stage, and irrigation frequency is 1 ~ 3 time, and each 2 ~ 6kg/ of dose mus, interval time is
10-15 days；
The balance fertilizer is used in flowering stage-knot melon phase, and irrigation frequency is 2 ~ 5 times, and each 3 ~ 6kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 5-10 days；
The balance fertilizer picking time use, irrigation frequency be 2 ~ 5 times, each 2 ~ 5kg/ of dose mus, interval time 5-10
It；
For the balance fertilizer in continuous picking time, irrigation frequency is 2 ~ 3 times, each 3 ~ 6kg/ of dose mus, interval time 5-10
It.
6. a kind of fertilizing method for balancing Water soluble fertilizer cultivated cucumber according to claim 5, which is characterized in that set using trickle irrigation
It applies, in the different times of cucumber growth, using different fertigation methods:
The balance fertilizer is used in field planting-flowering stage, and irrigation frequency is 1 time, and each 4 ~ 5kg/ of dose mus, interval time is
10-15 days；
The balance fertilizer is used in flowering stage-knot melon phase, and irrigation frequency is 2 ~ 3 times, and each 4 ~ 5kg/ of dose mus, interval time
It is 7-10 days；
The balance fertilizer picking time use, irrigation frequency be 2 ~ 3 times, each 4 ~ 5kg/ of dose mus, interval time 7-10
It；
For the balance fertilizer in continuous picking time, irrigation frequency is 2 ~ 3 times, each 4 ~ 5kg/ of dose mus, interval time 7-10
It.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112759450A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-05-07 | 南京农业大学 | Special multi-growth-period all-element multi-channel water-soluble fertilizer for greenhouse cucumbers |
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- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810276129.3A patent/CN110100552A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503631A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-06-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Cowpea fertigation package fertilizer as well as preparation method and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN105367177A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Solanaceous greenhouse vegetable special-purpose nutritional compound fertilizer used for drop and spray irrigation, and application method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112759450A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-05-07 | 南京农业大学 | Special multi-growth-period all-element multi-channel water-soluble fertilizer for greenhouse cucumbers |
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Application publication date: 20190809 |
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