CN107821060A - The implantation methods of selenium-rich rice - Google Patents
The implantation methods of selenium-rich rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN107821060A CN107821060A CN201711314888.6A CN201711314888A CN107821060A CN 107821060 A CN107821060 A CN 107821060A CN 201711314888 A CN201711314888 A CN 201711314888A CN 107821060 A CN107821060 A CN 107821060A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice, it is related to Rice Cropping technical field, it includes seed soaking, nursery, rice transplanting, field management and harvest；In nursery process, in nursery conditioner is applied with ground, the conditioner is by 0.01 part~0.1 part of sodium selenite, 30 parts~50 parts of peat soil, 10 parts~20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts~35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts~25 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer, decomposed 35~60 parts of material are made, wherein, the decomposed material is made up of gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder, and gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, the weight ratio of silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder are 0.5:0.5:2:2, compared with prior art, inorganic selenium sodium selenite and the gynostemma pentaphylla containing vegetable active selenium and ginkgo leaf are added with the conditioner that the present invention uses, in seedling raising process, conditioner is discharged in nursery on the ground, seedling growth can be made in the soil rich in selenium element, can largely absorb selenium element and storage selenium element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Rice Cropping technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of rice.
Background technology
Rice（Scientific name：Oryza sativa）One kind of draft Oryza, and in Oryza as grain it is main most
Long one kind, also known as Asian type cultivated rice；Rice is the most important cereal crops in the world, and rice is always south for a long time
One of sub-, Southeast Asia and the main source of Chinese people's nutrition and energy, originate in China, China rice growing face accounts for national grain
The 1/4 of food crop, and yield then accounts for more than half, is the staple food of most people；So in the yield direct relation of China's rice
National food security, affect the food problem of population more than 1,300,000,000.
Selenium is a kind of chemical element, and a kind of trace mineral nutrient needed by human, the selenium of human body in itself always contain
Measure as 6~20 milligrams, selenium spreads all over each histoorgan and body fluid, concentration highest in kidney, to improving immunity and pre- anti-cancer very
It is important.When selenium deficiency, human immunological competence's decline is just easily lead to, threatens human health and the kind more than 40 of life
Disease is all relevant with human body selenium deficiency.Due to the organ of long-term storage selenium being not present in human body, the selenium needed for body can be constantly
Obtained from diet.
Selenium content height, the deficiency of selenium intake closely related with human body selemium nutrition situation, will cause to dive to health
Threatening, and vast rice producing region belongs to selenium deficiency or low selenium area more, carry out selenium-rich rice plantation has weight to health
Want realistic meaning.
The content of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide and a kind of rice can be made largely to absorb and store the implantation methods of selenium element.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that：This method includes seed soaking, nursery, rice transplanting, field
Manage and harvest, in nursery process, in nursery with conditioner is applied on the ground, the conditioner is by there is the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：
0.01 part~0.1 part of sodium selenite, 30 parts~50 parts of peat soil, 10 parts~20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts~35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, silico-calcium
15 parts~25 parts of fertilizer, decomposed 35~60 parts of material, wherein, the decomposed material is made up of gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder,
The gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, the weight ratio of silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder are 0.5:0.5:2:2.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically scheme can also be：Every 100 square metres of the nursery land used apply 12~
15 kilograms of the conditioner.
Further：The silkworm excrement is the silkworm excrement after decomposed；The ginkgo leaf is the silver to come off naturally in annual 11-12 months
Apricot leaf.
Further：The preparation method of the decomposed material is to mix gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, decomposed silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder
Close, carry out building heap after stirring, by the superficial compaction of heap, stomata is got through every 1 meter, when measuring that temperature rises to 60 DEG C in heap,
Turning, it will be turned uniformly with out-pile material in heap, after this turning, when material temperature is warming up to more than 60 DEG C again, insulation 3~5
My god, then turning, turning 4 times altogether successively, decomposed fermentation ends.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention is relative to the beneficial effect of prior art：
1st, inorganic selenium sodium selenite and gynostemma pentaphylla and ginkgo containing vegetable active selenium are added with the conditioner that the present invention uses
Leaf, in seedling raising process, conditioner is discharged in nursery on the ground, you can make seedling growth in the soil rich in selenium element,
Selenium element and storage selenium element can largely be absorbed.
2nd, it is made in decomposed material of the invention of gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder, their ratio is rationally adjusted
It is whole so that their compounding plays good synergy, can give the abundant selenium element of nursery land used supplement and organic matter.
3rd, the rice planted using this method, in every kilogram of rice containing the .24 of selenium 0~0 .30 milligram.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
The conditioner that the present embodiment uses uses the raw material of following weight, 0.01 kilogram of sodium selenite, 30 kilograms of peat soil, nitrogenous fertilizer
10 kilograms, 25 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 15 kilograms of calcium silicate fertilizer, decomposed 35 kilograms of material, wherein, decomposed material is by 3.5 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf
14 kilograms of 3.5 kilograms, 14 kilograms of silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder are made, and ginkgo leaf is the ginkgo leaf that comes off naturally in annual 11-12 months, silkworm
Sand is decomposed silkworm excrement；The preparation method of decomposed material is：Gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, decomposed silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder are mixed, stirring
Carry out building heap after uniformly, by the superficial compaction of heap, stomata is got through every 1 meter, when measuring that temperature rises to 60 DEG C in heap, turning will
Turned uniformly with out-pile material in heap, after this turning, when material temperature is warming up to more than 60 DEG C again, be incubated 3 days, then turning,
Turning 4 times, decomposed fermentation ends are total to successively.
Embodiment 2：
The conditioner that the present embodiment uses uses the raw material of following weight, 0.1 kilogram of sodium selenite, 50 kilograms of peat soil, nitrogenous fertilizer
20 kilograms, 35 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 25 kilograms of calcium silicate fertilizer, decomposed 60 kilograms of material, wherein, decomposed material is by 6 kilograms of gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf 6
Kilogram, 24 kilograms of 24 kilograms of silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder be made, ginkgo leaf is the ginkgo leaf to come off naturally in annual 11-12 months, silkworm excrement
For decomposed silkworm excrement；The preparation method of decomposed material is：Gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, decomposed silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder are mixed, stirring is equal
Carry out building heap after even, by the superficial compaction of heap, stomata is got through every 1 meter, when measuring that temperature rises to 60 DEG C in heap, turning, by heap
It is interior to be turned uniformly with out-pile material, after this turning, when material temperature is warming up to more than 60 DEG C again, 5 days are incubated, then turning, according to
Secondary turning 4 times altogether, decomposed fermentation ends.
Embodiment 3：
The implantation methods of the selenium-rich rice of the present embodiment, using embodiment 1 conditioner plant, including seed soaking, nursery, rice transplanting,
Field management and harvest, specific method are as follows：
A, soak seed：Full seed in rice paddy seed is shone 1 day in the sun；Then soaked with 2.5% limewash at 20 DEG C
Kinds 2 hours to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B, nursery：The nursery land used that selection infiltration is moderate, the convenient rice seedling bed of irrigation and drainage is as rice, will be organized into soil in nursery land used
Block is in small, broken bits, field face is smooth；Then 12 kilograms of conditioner is applied by every 100 square metres of nursery land used, and soil block is turned over uniformly,
Then the rice paddy seed obtained by 0.2 kilogram of step A is uniformly broadcast in every 100 square metres of rice seedling beds；Rice seedling bed is covered with plastic sheeting, 25 days
After remove film, allow rice shoot to divulge information；
C, rice transplanting：Before rice transplanting, 500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied for every mu into the soil for treat rice transplanting, after spending one day, then
Apply conditioner into the soil, then routinely line-spacing rice transplanting；
D, field management：Routine Management；
E, harvest：When spike of rice it is golden yellow it is full hang down when, start to gather in.
After testing, the rice planted with this method, weight containing selenium is 0.24~0.26 mg/kg.
Embodiment 4：
The implantation methods of the selenium-rich rice of the present embodiment, using embodiment 1 conditioner plant, including seed soaking, nursery, rice transplanting,
Field management and harvest, specific method are as follows：
A, soak seed：Full seed in rice paddy seed is shone 1 day in the sun；Then soaked with 2.5% limewash at 20 DEG C
Kinds 2 hours to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B, nursery：The nursery land used that selection infiltration is moderate, the convenient rice seedling bed of irrigation and drainage is as rice, will be organized into soil in nursery land used
Block is in small, broken bits, field face is smooth；Then 15 kilograms of conditioner is applied by every 100 square metres of nursery land used, and soil block is turned over uniformly,
Then the rice paddy seed obtained by 0.2 kilogram of step A is uniformly broadcast in every 100 square metres of rice seedling beds；Rice seedling bed is covered with plastic sheeting, 25 days
After remove film, allow rice shoot to divulge information；
C, rice transplanting：Before rice transplanting, 500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied for every mu into the soil for treat rice transplanting, after spending one day, then
Apply conditioner into the soil, then routinely line-spacing rice transplanting；
D, field management：Routine Management；
E, harvest：When spike of rice it is golden yellow it is full hang down when, start to gather in.
After testing, the rice planted with this method, weight containing selenium is 0.25~0.28 mg/kg.
Embodiment 5：
The implantation methods of the selenium-rich rice of the present embodiment, using embodiment 2 conditioner plant, including seed soaking, nursery, rice transplanting,
Field management and harvest, specific method are as follows：
A, soak seed：Full seed in rice paddy seed is shone 1 day in the sun；Then soaked with 2.5% limewash at 20 DEG C
Kinds 2 hours to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B, nursery：The nursery land used that selection infiltration is moderate, the convenient rice seedling bed of irrigation and drainage is as rice, will be organized into soil in nursery land used
Block is in small, broken bits, field face is smooth；Then 12 kilograms of conditioner is applied by every 100 square metres of nursery land used, and soil block is turned over uniformly,
Then the rice paddy seed obtained by 0.2 kilogram of step A is uniformly broadcast in every 100 square metres of rice seedling beds；Rice seedling bed is covered with plastic sheeting, 25 days
After remove film, allow rice shoot to divulge information；
C, rice transplanting：Before rice transplanting, 500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied for every mu into the soil for treat rice transplanting, after spending one day, then
Apply conditioner into the soil, then routinely line-spacing rice transplanting；
D, field management：Routine Management；
E, harvest：When spike of rice it is golden yellow it is full hang down when, start to gather in.
After testing, the rice planted with this method, weight containing selenium is 0.25~0.29 mg/kg.
Embodiment 6：
The implantation methods of the selenium-rich rice of the present embodiment, using embodiment 2 conditioner plant, including seed soaking, nursery, rice transplanting,
Field management and harvest, specific method are as follows：
A, soak seed：Full seed in rice paddy seed is shone 1 day in the sun；Then soaked with 2.5% limewash at 20 DEG C
Kinds 2 hours to showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B, nursery：The nursery land used that selection infiltration is moderate, the convenient rice seedling bed of irrigation and drainage is as rice, will be organized into soil in nursery land used
Block is in small, broken bits, field face is smooth；Then 15 kilograms of conditioner is applied by every 100 square metres of nursery land used, and soil block is turned over uniformly,
Then the rice paddy seed obtained by 0.2 kilogram of step A is uniformly broadcast in every 100 square metres of rice seedling beds；Rice seedling bed is covered with plastic sheeting, 25 days
After remove film, allow rice shoot to divulge information；
C, rice transplanting：Before rice transplanting, 500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied for every mu into the soil for treat rice transplanting, after spending one day, then
Apply conditioner into the soil, then routinely line-spacing rice transplanting；
D, field management：Routine Management；
E, harvest：When spike of rice it is golden yellow it is full hang down when, start to gather in.
After testing, the rice planted with this method, weight containing selenium is 0.26~0.30 mg/kg.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice, including seed soaking, nursery, rice transplanting, field management and harvest, it is characterised in that：Educate
In seedling process, in nursery with conditioner is applied on the ground, the conditioner is made up of the raw material for having following parts by weight：
0.01 part~0.1 part of sodium selenite, 30 parts~50 parts of peat soil, 10 parts~20 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 25 parts~35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, silico-calcium
15 parts~25 parts of fertilizer, decomposed 35 parts~60 parts of material, wherein, the decomposed material is by gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder system
Weight ratio into, the gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder is 0.5:0.5:2:2.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Every 100 square metres of the nursery
Land used applies 12~15 kilograms of the conditioner.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich rice according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：After the silkworm excrement is decomposed
Silkworm excrement；The ginkgo leaf is the ginkgo leaf to come off naturally in annual 11-12 months.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-rich rice according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the decomposed material is
Gynostemma pentaphylla, ginkgo leaf, decomposed silkworm excrement and tangerine bar powder are mixed, carry out building heap after stirring, by the superficial compaction of heap, every
1 meter is got through stomata, when measuring that temperature rises to 60 DEG C in heap, turning, will be turned uniformly with out-pile material in heap, when this turning
Afterwards, when material temperature is warming up to more than 60 DEG C again, 3~5 days are incubated, then turning, turning 4 times altogether successively, decomposed fermentation ends.
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| CN201711314888.6A CN107821060A (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2017-12-09 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
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| CN201711314888.6A CN107821060A (en) | 2017-12-09 | 2017-12-09 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283084A (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2018-07-17 | 王其俊 | A kind of organic Se-rich multielement plant seedling growing dish and preparation method |
| CN114097555A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江潮禾农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich and zinc-rich rice |
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| CN106278477A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 淮安市中禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of rice planting technology |
| CN106342668A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 龙游茗皇生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing rice seedling raising substrate |
| CN107197725A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich rice cultural method based on modern material reserve |
| CN107318444A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-07 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
| CN107371931A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rice |
-
2017
- 2017-12-09 CN CN201711314888.6A patent/CN107821060A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106278477A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-04 | 淮安市中禾农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of special seedling medium of rice planting technology |
| CN106342668A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 龙游茗皇生物科技有限公司 | Method for producing rice seedling raising substrate |
| CN107197725A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich rice cultural method based on modern material reserve |
| CN107318444A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-07 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
| CN107371931A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich rice |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108283084A (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2018-07-17 | 王其俊 | A kind of organic Se-rich multielement plant seedling growing dish and preparation method |
| CN114097555A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江潮禾农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich and zinc-rich rice |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |