CN107815687A - Copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit - Google Patents

Copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107815687A
CN107815687A CN201710965052.6A CN201710965052A CN107815687A CN 107815687 A CN107815687 A CN 107815687A CN 201710965052 A CN201710965052 A CN 201710965052A CN 107815687 A CN107815687 A CN 107815687A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
corrosive liquid
copper chloride
regenerating unit
control module
pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710965052.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107815687B (en
Inventor
严明义
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU HUYUN PLATE MAKING CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU HUYUN PLATE MAKING CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU HUYUN PLATE MAKING CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU HUYUN PLATE MAKING CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710965052.6A priority Critical patent/CN107815687B/en
Publication of CN107815687A publication Critical patent/CN107815687A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107815687B publication Critical patent/CN107815687B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/46Regeneration of etching compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)

Abstract

The copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit of the present invention, frame top installation etching groove, lower section installation reservoir, reservoir are connected to etching groove by pump;Etching groove connects reservoir by pipeline connecting detection station inlet, measuring station liquid outlet by pipeline, and measuring station is connected to pump control system controlling pump running status by communicating link control module, control module by communication;By automatic control etching solution proportion, acidity value, redox ability and temperature, hydrochloric acid and the sodium chlorate liquid as oxidant are effectively added automatically, carries out corrosive liquid regenerative response, so as to reach the effect that circulating repetition utilizes etching solution;Optimal etchant concentration is controlled by oxidant sensor, insufficient section of the etching solution by oxygen recovery is supplied using minimum oxidant, while maintains stable etch-rate, reduce labor intensity of operating staff, product quality is improved, reduces discharge, saves production cost expense;It is proven, 70% production cost can be saved.

Description

Copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit.
Background technology
Need to corrode manufacture intaglio plate by making a plate in the light carved art for industry of making a plate, conventional graphic arts corrosion process typically uses three Iron chloride corrosive liquid is etched to copper roller pattern, is often corroded all corresponding discharge part ferric chloride solution of a copper roller, is caused to lose Liquid level declines in cutting;Ferric trichloride corrosive liquid Baume degrees is generally artificial Timing measurement, during less than standard value by manually from Liquid case removal waste fluid, then supplement equivalent stoste manually, discharging of waste liquid processing cost is high, and environment is polluted, and stoste consumption is big, Energy waste, cost input are high;Need to carry out multiple artificial detection in every copper roller etching process, need to wash by water during artificial detection The space of a whole page is cleaned, rinse water can enter corrosion liquid case, reduce tank liquor effective percentage, influence etch-rate, stability is poor, and raw material disappear Consumption is more, and labor intensity of operating staff is high, adds production run cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind to recycle, and reduces discharge, cost-effective chlorine Change copper corrosion liquid regenerating unit.
The copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit of the present invention, including organic frame, frame top are provided with etching groove, and its feature exists In:The reservoir for holding etching solution is installed below frame, reservoir is connected to etching groove by pump;Etching groove is connected by pipeline The measuring station inlet of etching solution effective component content in etching groove can be detected by being connected to, and measuring station liquid outlet is connected by pipeline To reservoir;Measuring station is connected with the control module that can receive measuring station detection signal by communication, and control module passes through logical News are connected to pump control system, and pump control system electrically connects controlling pump running status with pump;Reservoir is also connected with benefit by pump Fill composition adding trough;
The measuring station includes level sensor, hydrochloric acid sensor and oxidant sensor;
The level sensor detects etching solution proportion by ball float, and controls running water addition by control module;
The hydrochloric acid sensor detects concentration of hydrochloric acid in etching solution by electric induction principle, and controls salt by control module Sour addition;
The control module operating temperature range is -10~50 DEG C;
Each detection parameters, the display of preset value can be shown by being provided with the control module panel, and adjustment is default The adjusting key of value, and the control button of each active ingredient addition is controlled, the phase of corresponding each detector is additionally provided with panel Answer indicator lamp;
The region that can hold running water, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide is respectively arranged with the supplement composition adding trough;
The chemical equation of the etching groove reaction principle is:CuCl2+Cu→2CuCl
The chemical equation of regenerative response principle is:2CuCl+2HCl+H2O2→2CuCl2+2H2O;
The control module also has automatic alarm circuit.
The copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit of the present invention, by automatic control etching solution proportion, acidity value, oxidation also Proper energy power and temperature, hydrochloric acid and the sodium chlorate liquid as oxidant are effectively added automatically, carry out corrosive liquid regenerative response, so as to Reach the effect that circulating repetition utilizes etching solution;Optimal etchant concentration is controlled by oxidant sensor, using minimum Oxidant supply insufficient section of the etching solution by oxygen recovery, while maintain stable etch-rate, reduce operating personnel Labor intensity, product quality is improved, reduce discharge, save production cost expense;It is proven, 70% can be saved and be produced into This.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit planar structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit of the embodiment of the present invention according to the regeneration principle schematic of hydrochloric acid;
Fig. 3 is that the copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit hydrogen peroxide of the embodiment of the present invention produces the mode principle of regenerative response Schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As illustrated, a kind of copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit, copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit of the invention, include Frame, frame top are provided with etching groove, it is characterised in that:The reservoir for holding etching solution, reservoir are installed below frame Etching groove is connected to by pump;Etching groove is connected to the inspection that can detect etching solution effective component content in etching groove by pipeline Survey station inlet, measuring station liquid outlet are connected to reservoir by pipeline;Measuring station is connected with by communication can receive detection The control module for detection signal of standing, control module are connected to pump control system by communication, and pump control system electrically connects control with pump Pump operation state processed;Reservoir is also connected with supplement composition adding trough by pump;
The measuring station includes level sensor, hydrochloric acid sensor and oxidant sensor;
The level sensor detects etching solution proportion by ball float, and controls running water addition by control module;
The hydrochloric acid sensor detects concentration of hydrochloric acid in etching solution by electric induction principle, and controls salt by control module Sour addition;
The control module operating temperature range is -10~50 DEG C;
Each detection parameters, the display of preset value can be shown by being provided with the control module panel, and adjustment is default The adjusting key of value, and the control button of each active ingredient addition is controlled, the phase of corresponding each detector is additionally provided with panel Answer indicator lamp;
The region that can hold running water, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide is respectively arranged with the supplement composition adding trough;
The chemical equation of the etching groove reaction principle is:CuCl2+Cu→2CuCl
The chemical equation of regenerative response principle is:2CuCl+2HCl+H2O2→2CuCl2+2H2O;
The control module also has automatic alarm circuit.
The copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit of the present invention, by automatic control etching solution proportion, acidity value, oxidation also Proper energy power and temperature, hydrochloric acid and the sodium chlorate liquid as oxidant are effectively added automatically, carry out corrosive liquid regenerative response, so as to Reach the effect that circulating repetition utilizes etching solution;Measuring station has chlorination copper etchant solution on-line checking function, complementary element addition Groove has the two kinds of liquid functionals of sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid added automatically as oxidant, and control module has etching solution proportion, oxygen Change reduction potential, acidity, temperature parameter display function, can storing data automatically, facilitate data management, and with complete Auto-alarm function.
Optimal etchant concentration is controlled by oxidant sensor, using minimum oxidant come supply etching solution by The insufficient section of oxygen recovery, while stable etch-rate is maintained, labor intensity of operating staff is reduced, improves product quality, Discharge is reduced, saves production cost expense;It is proven, 70% production cost can be saved.
Specifically, increase buoyancy according to decoction proportion also to increase, proportion reduces the principle that buoyancy also reduces, when copper in decoction When ion concentration increaseds or decreases, the buoyancy of decoction can also become big therewith or reduce, and the change of buoyancy makes the certain ball float of weight Rise or fall, change in location can occur for the lifting of ball float, and the level sensor of measuring station becomes the potential energy of ball float change in location Change amount is converted to electric signal and passes to control module, and control module judges the size of decoction proportion according to electric signal, carries out originally Water is added to control proportion.
Each pipeline junction of etching groove is connected with flow control valve, can adjust the flow of etching solution;Etch under groove sidewall Portion is provided with overflow pipe and is connected to liquid reserve tank, and etching solution overflows to liquid reserve tank by overflow pipe.
Measuring station accesses the etching solution in etching groove by sampling box, and sampling box has to the liquid level of etching solution strictly will Ask, level sensor is housed in sampling box, and be connected with liquid level inductive switch, if liquid level does not reach the work of liquid level inductive switch It is required that addition can not be normally carried out;Liquid-level switch height can be adjusted;Level sensor bottom is particularly configured as in liquid level Below 20mm, it is impossible to immerse excessive, immersion will excessively cause copper rod consumption too fast, be not used in cost control, and ball float shakes Dynamic big, specific gravity test is inaccurate, flow just to cover liquid level meter height of baffle plate 4/5 at be optimal.
Hydrochloric acid sensor (HCl SENSOR) is electromagnetic type sensor, and principle is electric energy+kinetic energy → electric energy;According to electromagnetism sense Principle is answered, when electric current is by sensor coil, flux (magnetic line of force) can be produced, the flux can be dense according to the ion of hydrochloric acid in decoction Spend and produce certain proportion electric current, then current change quantity is digitized, and be converted to electric signal and be transmitted to control module, control Module judges whether the ion concentration of hydrochloric acid in decoction is normal according to electric signal, so as to control hydrochloric acid to add.
Oxidant sensor (NaCLO3SENSOU) electrolytic principle is electric energy → electric energy;
H2O2The measuring principle of hydrogen peroxide sensor:
Platinum point anti-Ying Time in etching solution, concentration and etch capabilities (etching speed) according to decoction can produce the quantity of electric charge Change;Hydrogen peroxide sensor will detect that the quantity of electric charge occurred (output), and be sent to " NaCLO3" controller. “NaCLO3" related data of controller half hydrogen peroxide concentration and etching speed etc. again enters power;Going out obtained by hydrogen peroxide sensor Power is calculated and be shown on the controller;Its unit is not MOL/L (concentration) but represented with MV Come.
H2O2The characteristic and measuring principle of hydrogen peroxide or sodium chlorate:
The oxidisability of hydrogen peroxide is very strong, during stannous chloride is oxidized to copper chloride, can increase the speed of etching, just For regenerative agent, it plays critically important role;Although the oxygen in air can also produce regenerative response, once output During increase, the reproduction speed of oxygen just has little time, so in order to promote etching speed, hydrogen peroxide or sodium chlorate as oxidant are Can not.Oxidant sensor, it is the accelerator by oxidant as etching solution regenerative response, under minimum demand, control Optimal etchant concentration, because of the stabilization of etching speed and the reduction of usage amount, product quality can be greatly improved, is reduced into This;It is that decoction quality is managed with the hydrogen peroxide of minimum demand, as reference quantity, thus is not management oxidant, and It is the etch capabilities for detecting to etch decoction, is on the one hand supplied with minimum oxidant in etching solution by oxygen O2Regeneration is not Foot point, on the one hand maintain the stability of etching production.
Its change for oily definite value of the content of univalent copper ion and bivalent cupric ion is as follows:
When When substrate Tong Copper (Cu) are dissolved in etching decoction (CuCl2) in, cupric can be changed into monovalence copper.(with The dissolving of copper, both ORP value can decline potential value).Monovalence copper and HCl can be because of the O in air2And produce regenerative response.It is but raw When yield is big, the O of air2Come just needs H not as good as the part of regeneration2O2Make oxidant.
When monovalence copper one increases, ORP value will decline, and the monovalence copper in etching solution is regenerated as Er Jia Tong Time, ORP values It will rise.
CUCl2Regenerate detector operation principle
PV (actual value) 0.668 580 1.305 33.2℃
SV (standard value) 0.85 580 1.28 40.0℃
HCL NACLO3 SG (proportion) Temperature

Claims (9)

1. a kind of copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit, including organic frame, frame top is provided with etching groove, it is characterised in that:Machine The reservoir for holding etching solution is installed below frame, reservoir is connected to etching groove by pump;Etching groove is connected to by pipeline The measuring station inlet of etching solution effective component content in etching groove can be detected, measuring station liquid outlet is connected to storage by pipeline Liquid bath;Measuring station is connected with the control module that can receive measuring station detection signal by communication, and control module passes through the company of communicating Pump control system is connected to, pump control system electrically connects controlling pump running status with pump;Reservoir also by pump be connected with supplement into Part adding trough.
2. copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The measuring station senses including liquid level Device, hydrochloric acid sensor and oxidant sensor.
3. copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The level sensor passes through ball float Etching solution proportion is detected, and running water addition is controlled by control module.
4. copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The hydrochloric acid sensor passes through inductance Concentration of hydrochloric acid in principle detection etching solution is answered, and hydrochloric acid addition is controlled by control module.
5. copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control module operating temperature model Enclose for -10~50 DEG C.
6. copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the control module panel Each detection parameters, the display of preset value can be shown by having, and the adjusting key of adjustment preset value, and each active ingredient of control adds The control button of dosage, the corresponding indicator lamp of corresponding each detector is additionally provided with panel.
7. copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Divide in the supplement composition adding trough The region of running water, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide can be held by not being provided with.
8. copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The etching groove is anti-Answer principle Chemical equation is:CuCl2+Cu 2CuCl;The chemical reaction side of regenerative response principleFormula is: 2CuCl+2HCl +H2O2 2CuCl2+2H2O。
9. copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control module also has automatic Warning circuit.
CN201710965052.6A 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit Active CN107815687B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710965052.6A CN107815687B (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710965052.6A CN107815687B (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107815687A true CN107815687A (en) 2018-03-20
CN107815687B CN107815687B (en) 2019-05-31

Family

ID=61608321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710965052.6A Active CN107815687B (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107815687B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585023A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 东莞运城制版有限公司 A kind of unmanned control method in copper chloride corrosive liquid production
CN110565097A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-13 深圳市祺鑫天正环保科技有限公司 Regenerated liquid processing method and regenerated liquid processing device
CN111809184A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-23 深圳市祺鑫环保科技有限公司 Method for recycling regenerated seed liquid
CN111885839A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-03 陈圆圆 Etching machine is used in integrated circuit board processing
CN111926334A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-13 深圳市志凌伟业光电有限公司 Regeneration system and regeneration method for acidic copper chloride etching solution
CN114351147A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 广东臻鼎环境科技有限公司 Full-automatic safe and efficient acid etching solution regeneration system for chlorine

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101140374A (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-12 三星电子株式会社 Etching liquid supply device, etching device and etching method
CN201220974Y (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-04-15 耐博检测技术(上海)有限公司 Double-groove macrostructure electrolysis etching apparatus
CN102569015A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Etching liquid replenishing device, etching liquid replenishing method and wet etching equipment with etching liquid replenishing device
CN104020099A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 中国科学院金属研究所 Periodic soaking accelerated corrosion test system for metal material and metal protective coating and application thereof
CN104087941A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-08 深圳市卓力达电子有限公司 Etching method and equipment of etching stainless steel by ferric chloride
CN104409396A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-11 太极能源科技(昆山)有限公司 Wet etching method and device for solar cells
CN205062183U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 兰州大学 Control by temperature change etch apparatus
CN105479965A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-13 东莞运城制版有限公司 Copper chloride corrosion device and method for printing roller
CN206422082U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-08-18 苏州库睿斯自动化设备有限公司 A kind of uniform improved etching device of etching extent

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101140374A (en) * 2006-09-08 2008-03-12 三星电子株式会社 Etching liquid supply device, etching device and etching method
CN201220974Y (en) * 2008-06-10 2009-04-15 耐博检测技术(上海)有限公司 Double-groove macrostructure electrolysis etching apparatus
CN102569015A (en) * 2010-12-23 2012-07-11 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Etching liquid replenishing device, etching liquid replenishing method and wet etching equipment with etching liquid replenishing device
CN104020099A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-09-03 中国科学院金属研究所 Periodic soaking accelerated corrosion test system for metal material and metal protective coating and application thereof
CN104087941A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-08 深圳市卓力达电子有限公司 Etching method and equipment of etching stainless steel by ferric chloride
CN104409396A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-11 太极能源科技(昆山)有限公司 Wet etching method and device for solar cells
CN205062183U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-02 兰州大学 Control by temperature change etch apparatus
CN105479965A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-13 东莞运城制版有限公司 Copper chloride corrosion device and method for printing roller
CN206422082U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-08-18 苏州库睿斯自动化设备有限公司 A kind of uniform improved etching device of etching extent

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585023A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 东莞运城制版有限公司 A kind of unmanned control method in copper chloride corrosive liquid production
CN110565097A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-13 深圳市祺鑫天正环保科技有限公司 Regenerated liquid processing method and regenerated liquid processing device
CN111809184A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-23 深圳市祺鑫环保科技有限公司 Method for recycling regenerated seed liquid
CN111885839A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-03 陈圆圆 Etching machine is used in integrated circuit board processing
CN111885839B (en) * 2020-09-01 2021-11-26 宏华胜精密电子(烟台)有限公司 Etching machine is used in integrated circuit board processing
CN111926334A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-11-13 深圳市志凌伟业光电有限公司 Regeneration system and regeneration method for acidic copper chloride etching solution
CN114351147A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 广东臻鼎环境科技有限公司 Full-automatic safe and efficient acid etching solution regeneration system for chlorine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107815687B (en) 2019-05-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107815687B (en) Copper chloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit
US3964956A (en) System for maintaining uniform copper etching efficiency
US7300592B2 (en) Water treatment device
TWI580819B (en) Efficient high - quality acidic copper chloride circuit board etching solution
WO2018123962A1 (en) Redox flow battery system and redox flow battery operation method
US4468305A (en) Method for the electrolytic regeneration of etchants for metals
CN105483707B (en) A kind of method that alkaline copper chloride etching waste liquid proposes copper reuse
EP0133920A1 (en) Automatically controlled system for sanitizing water bodies
CN105479965A (en) Copper chloride corrosion device and method for printing roller
JP4714209B2 (en) COD automatic measuring instrument and COD measuring method using the same
CN201896196U (en) Automatic copper chloride corrosion device
KR20010080971A (en) Arrangement and method for detecting the end of life of an aqueous bath utilized in semiconductor processing
US3951711A (en) System for maintaining uniform copper etching efficiency
JPH0158270B2 (en)
CN202492579U (en) Regenerative control device for acidic cupric chloride etchant
CN216816536U (en) Water quality residual chlorine sensor
CN215864243U (en) Novel circulating cooling water system
CN211452435U (en) Acidic copper chloride etching solution parameter monitoring sampling box
CN210765516U (en) Circulation tank for etching
JP4603128B2 (en) Cupric chloride / sodium chlorate etching system
CN210657138U (en) Circulating etching mechanism
CN206872949U (en) A kind of ferric trichloride corrosive liquid regenerating unit
JP6168184B1 (en) Method and apparatus for measuring oxidant concentration, and electronic material cleaning apparatus
JPH06240474A (en) Method and device for etching copper or copper alloy
CN220867517U (en) Ferric trichloride etching solution continuous on-line regeneration and utilization device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant