CN1078151A - The silkworm medicine of natural medicinal ingredients - Google Patents
The silkworm medicine of natural medicinal ingredients Download PDFInfo
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- CN1078151A CN1078151A CN 93110801 CN93110801A CN1078151A CN 1078151 A CN1078151 A CN 1078151A CN 93110801 CN93110801 CN 93110801 CN 93110801 A CN93110801 A CN 93110801A CN 1078151 A CN1078151 A CN 1078151A
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Abstract
The present invention is to provide the medicine that is used for the flacherie control, form by natural medicinal ingredients such as Herba Violae, day fourth, pyrolusitum, Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae, Folium et Ramulus Callicarpae nudiflorae, Flos Lonicerae and Radix Glycyrrhizaes, melt diseases prevention, cure the disease and disinfection of silkworm body is an one, prevention and treatment to common transmittable sexually transmitted disease (STD)s such as viral, bacillary, fungoid evil and poisoning diseases have extensive applicability and effectiveness, can obviously improve the output and the quality of Bombyx bombycis.
Description
What the present invention relates to is the medicine that is used for flacherie evil control, in particular for natural medicinal ingredients or based on its a class silkworm medicine.
In the Bombyxmori Linnaeus aquaculture, flacherie is a factor that has a strong impact on cocoon yield and quality.What the disease of silkworm was common roughly can comprise as viral diseases such as various grasserie, malacopathia and desonucleosiss, bacterial diseases such as various septicemia, gastrointestinal disease, fungal disease such as muscardine, aspergillosis and pebrine etc. are various because of the infectious disease due to infecting, and pollute diseases such as pesticide intoxication due to the Folium Mori, coom poisoning, tobacco poisoning because of common pesticides such as organophosphor, organochlorines.To the control of various contagious diseases by " external agronomy-silkworm industry " 1991(2) introduction of 49-54 can understand, many now can only using preventive measures, for example when disease takes place, mainly by thorough removing with burn the disease silkworm, and with measures such as medicament cleaning and sterilizing such as formalin, bleaching powder, prevent the spread of infection of disease.For catching an illness the silkworm body except that removing and burning, more positive and how effective treatment means and few for example, can only use chloromycetin to the bacterial infection disease is present; To pebrine, there is report to use medicines such as benomyl, carbendazim, methyl or ethyl thiophanate.The therapeutical effect of these chemicalses limits to single, and curative effect is also limited.As the prevention of damage by disease measure under the normal condition, currently used also can only be environment-guarantees such as ventilation, Exposure to Sunlight and the method for carrying out sterilization with formalin, Calx, acetic acid or the bleaching powder grade chloric acid compound that contains active chlorine.What for example Chinese patent 89104113.3 was introduced is exactly a kind of disinfactant for silkworm that contains the active chlorine composition.For having eaten the poisoning diseases that the poisoning that caused by the Folium Mori of pollution by pesticides or other reason cause, also can only take at present as cold tea dipping, or with the detoxifcation of mung bean water, washing water of rice, or with the straightforward procedure of drug treatments such as atropine water, effect is very limited.
Be not difficult to find by the various flacherie evil prophylactico-therapeutic measures that above-mentioned document is introduced, except the method for non-medicine, in the whole bag of tricks that adopts medicine or reagent, employed medicine substantially all is the chemical substance of chemosynthesis, there is no to use with the report of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine of China as the medicine of the natural medicinal ingredients of representative.Even viewpoint thinks that can't use Chinese herbal medicine in this special dimension of flacherie carries out the flacherie control in addition.Yet, to use in a large number the problem of chemicals on economic aspect and above-mentioned prevention effect, drug resistance that the issuable toxic and side effects of silkworm body and pathogen are produced medicine or Drug resistance and consequence thereof all can not be ignored.
The objective of the invention is to change viewpoint and the method that Chinese herbal medicine can not be applied to the flacherie control, providing a kind of forms with natural medicinal ingredients, or prevent and treat medication based on the flacherie of natural medicinal ingredients at least, and make it have the effectiveness and the suitability widely to the multiple common harmful control of flacherie.
In the medicine of the present invention, calculate by weight and should contain these natural drug components: Herba Violae [Viola yedoensis Mak] 5～15, it fourth [Gleditsia sinensis Lam] 2～4, pyrolusitum [Pyrolusite] 6～10, Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae [Ludwigia prostrata Roxb.] 3～8, Folium et Ramulus Callicarpae nudiflorae [Callicarpa nudiflora Hook.et Arn.] 3～6, Flos Lonicerae [Lonicera japonica Thunb.] 4～8, Radix Glycyrrhizae [Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch] 2～5.According to Chinese medical theory, natural plant compositions such as the Herba Violae in these components, day fourth, Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae, Flos Lonicerae all have clearing away heat and cooling blood, detoxicating, killing bacteria, the effect of the dehumidifying of driving away summer heat; Pyrolusitum has the function of the sterilization of invigorating blood circulation; Folium et Ramulus Callicarpae nudiflorae has powerful sterilization, but experiment shows even substituted alcohol, iodine tincture or bromo geramine are done the antibacterial disinfectant use; Radix Glycyrrhizae and Flos Lonicerae are detoxifcation compositions commonly used in the Chinese medicine.
The prevention and the therapeutic test result that these medicines are cooperated and be used for various flacheries have demonstrated its has a broad antifungal spectrum to common various pathogen, antivirus action is strong, and prevention and therapeutic effect all are better than chemicals or reagent such as traditional formalin, bleaching powder, Calx or chloromycetin.On the other hand, these compositions itself are all nontoxic as can be known by the record of " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ", the result of the test that is used for the flacherie control after cooperating in a manner described also shows no matter be to be directly used in the silkworm body, and the still edible Folium Mori of crossing through drug treating all are safety non-toxics to the silkworm body.Because of medicine itself no strange and zest taste and composition, both there be not the hardship of Rhizoma Coptidis, it is cold also not have Gypsum Fibrosum, directly drug solution is sprayed on the silkworm health, and silkworm does not have uncomfortable reaction; With the Folium Mori that medicinal liquid is handled, because of taste is agreeable to the taste, silkworm is not only liked food, and the appetite promoting and the spleen strengthening effect that also has simultaneously because of medicine, the honey stomach of silkworm.Therefore the healthy and strong body of silkworm is big after the medication, immunity and the adaptive capacity of changes in environmental conditions such as temperature obviously improved.
What should particularly point out is that special meaning of the present invention just is to have opened up a kind of with pure natural medical, or is the method for preventing and treating flacherie based on it at least.Test simultaneously proves that also above-mentioned compound mode and component are the fundamental sum main components of medicine of the present invention, both can be only use, can on the basis of above-mentioned composition, do also that suitable increase and decrease-this also is the determination of treatment based on pathogenesis obtained through differentiation of symptoms and signs principle that meets traditional Chinese medicine according to practical situation and needs by above-mentioned composition forms.For example, when using as the prevention of damage by disease under the normal condition and as the general treatment of common disease, result of the test has shown that the medicine that only uses the combinations thereof mode can obtain satisfied or comparatively satisfied effect.And for example, hot especially when silkworm season, can on the said components basis, drink and add an amount of Herba Pogostemonis; When unusual weather conditions are moist, can drink and add clinopodium gracile grass etc.
Below introduce the example of said medicine of the present invention, but the scope of theme of the present invention is not limited only to listed example.The consumption of component change to be that situation according to each raw material sources under the different condition changes in each example, uses through reality to show that its result there is no significant difference.
Each example composition sees Table 1, and consumption wherein is a weight portion.Mixing gets final product after during preparation each medicine material being ground into powdery.When using silkworm medicine of the present invention, earlier with the solvent that contains edible ethanol (as various drink drinks all can) the soak medicine powder, get leachate with cold boiled water be diluted to contain alcohol amount and be 6～18% after, want as required directly to be sprayed on the silkworm body or/and allow on the Folium Mori and nibble usefulness, can reach the purpose of prevention or treatment.
In each example, so that the medicine of use-case 2 is main a silkworm (every about 2～2.4 ten thousand silkworm eggs) surplus 460 to be carried out the prevention and the therapeutic test of multiple common disease, the total incidence during prevention is no more than 5/1000ths, and is also satisfactory to the therapeutic effect of the silkworm that catches an illness.Concrete result of the test sees Table 2, and wherein Yu Fang result is meant and uses medicine of the present invention than the morbidity reduction rate that uses traditional method to contrast, and therapeutic outcome is the cure rate that is applied to behind the disease silkworm.It is good to adopt that silkworms spin silk behind the medical treatment of the present invention, and depletion of blood cocoon, pus cocoon, a thin cocoon, thin shelled cocoon, Bombyx bombycis is big and evenly, do not have too small cocoon, and cocoon is heavy and white, and cocoon layer is thick.Through the practice examining comparative determination, adopt traditional method, 140 heavy 250 grams of less than still of Bombyx bombycis, the amount of cocoon production of every silkworm is difficult for guaranteeing, and after adopting said medicine control of the present invention, 105 heavy 250 grams that reach of Bombyx bombycis, the amount of cocoon production of every silkworm is not less than 37 kilograms, and cocoon quality can improve 2 grades at least.
Table 1
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | |
| Herba Violae | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| It fourth | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Pyrolusitum | 6 | 8 | 10 |
| Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| Folium et Ramulus Callicarpae nudiflorae | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Flos Lonicerae | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| Radix Glycyrrhizae | 2 | 2 | 5 |
Table 2
| Prevention (sickness rate reduces % relatively) | Curative effect (%) | |
| Nuclear polyhedrosis | 60～84 | ＞92 |
| Desonucleosis | ＞80 | |
| Malacopathia | 60～70 | ＞92 |
| Septicemia | 70 | 96 |
| Muscardine | ＞90 | ＞80 |
| Aspergillosis | ＞94 | ＞90 |
| Organophosphor (or chlorine) is poisoned | ＞85 | 80～95 |
Claims (5)
1, a kind of medicine that is used to prevent and treat the flacherie evil is characterized in that being made up of natural medicinal ingredients, and its composition contains (weight portion)
Herba Violae 5～15
It fourth 2～4
Pyrolusitum 6～10
Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae 3～8
Folium et Ramulus Callicarpae nudiflorae 3～6
Flos Lonicerae 4～8
Radix Glycyrrhizae 2～5.
2, medicine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said consisting of (weight portion)
Herba Violae 5
It fourth 2
Pyrolusitum 6
Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae 3
Folium et Ramulus Callicarpae nudiflorae 3
Flos Lonicerae 4
Radix Glycyrrhizae 2.
3, medicine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said consisting of (weight portion)
Herba Violae 10
It fourth 2
Pyrolusitum 8
Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae 5
Folium et Ramulus Callicarpae nudiflorae 3
Flos Lonicerae 6
Radix Glycyrrhizae 2.
4, medicine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said consisting of (weight portion)
Herba Violae 15
It fourth 4
Pyrolusitum 10
Herba Ludwigiae Prostratae 8
Folium et Ramulus Callicarpae nudiflorae 6
Flos Lonicerae 8
Radix Glycyrrhizae 5.
5, as the described medicine of one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that mixture of powders for each component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93110801 CN1078151A (en) | 1993-01-01 | 1993-01-01 | The silkworm medicine of natural medicinal ingredients |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93110801 CN1078151A (en) | 1993-01-01 | 1993-01-01 | The silkworm medicine of natural medicinal ingredients |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1078151A true CN1078151A (en) | 1993-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 93110801 Pending CN1078151A (en) | 1993-01-01 | 1993-01-01 | The silkworm medicine of natural medicinal ingredients |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054845C (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 2000-07-26 | 诺瓦蒂斯有限公司 | Quinoline compounds |
| CN101317912B (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-10-12 | 骆金根 | Orally taken traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic gonorrhea |
| CN103565829A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-12 | 王羽骋 | Method for improving silkworm cocoon yield stability |
| CN104825945A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-12 | 苏远芳 | Silkworm disinfectant |
-
1993
- 1993-01-01 CN CN 93110801 patent/CN1078151A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054845C (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 2000-07-26 | 诺瓦蒂斯有限公司 | Quinoline compounds |
| CN101317912B (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-10-12 | 骆金根 | Orally taken traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic gonorrhea |
| CN103565829A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-02-12 | 王羽骋 | Method for improving silkworm cocoon yield stability |
| CN103565829B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-09-23 | 王羽骋 | A kind of method improving silkworm cocoon yield stability |
| CN104825945A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-12 | 苏远芳 | Silkworm disinfectant |
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