CN107814668A - A kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal and its manufacture method and application - Google Patents
A kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal and its manufacture method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107814668A CN107814668A CN201711330038.5A CN201711330038A CN107814668A CN 107814668 A CN107814668 A CN 107814668A CN 201711330038 A CN201711330038 A CN 201711330038A CN 107814668 A CN107814668 A CN 107814668A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal and its manufacture method and application, including base manure and swollen fruit fertilizer, the base manure to include the raw material of following parts by weight：The base manure includes the raw material of following parts by weight：9.1 parts of urea, 2.4 parts of MAP, 2.4 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of humic acid, 1.3 parts of gypsum, n p k nutrition element ratio is 1 in base manure：0.32：0.29；The swollen fruit fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14.6 parts of urea, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of EDTA Ca, 1 part of EDTA Zn, 0.9 part of EDTA Mg, 1.08 parts of EDTA Fe, 2.48 parts of borax, n p k nutrition element ratio is 1 in swollen fruit fertilizer：0.26：1.11.The present invention disclosure satisfy that cherry different growing stage nutrient demand, can play a part of synergy of losing weight to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, specifically, be related to a kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal and its manufacture method and
Using.
Background technology
Cherry (Prunus.avium L.) belongs to rose family Prunus cherry Subgenus, is perennial woody plant, is to fall
Fruit maturation one of seeds earlier in leaf fruit tree, there is the good reputation of " spring fruit first ".Cherry main suitable planting area in China's includes ring
Regional, southwestern high altitude localities and scattered cultivation area along Bay areas, Longhai Railway.Cherry rich in various vitamins, iron,
The materials such as calcium, trace element and fruit maturation morning, the puberty is short, often because its fruit colour is gorgeous, flavor quality is excellent, nutrition is rich
Richness, economic benefit are very high and are welcome by grower and consumer.National large cherry cultivated area just corresponds to Apple Culture face
Long-pending 0.4%, consumption per head only 100g, be not in sell fruit difficulty to ask in a short time less than the 0.1% of world average level
Topic, and with the improvement of living standards, the consumption figure of cherry can be also continuously increased.
Fertilising be to provide cherry grow needed for nutrient important means, and the rational application of fertilizer for cherry upgrading increase
Production plays conclusive effect.Cherry has the fertile time Relatively centralized of need, changes more sensitive, fertile wide variety of need etc. to fertilizer amount
Feature.However, although China fertilizer market chemical fertilizer brand and formula are as many as stars, but really meet cherry and grow demand
Special fertilizer is but extremely rare.And peasant household's selection fertilizer in fertilizer production practice be present and compare blindly, it is improper often to there is amount of application
Or in fertilizer contained nutrient ratio do not meet cherry grow demand the problems such as, and then occur under the cherry underproduction, quality
The problems such as drop and environmental pollution.And a kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal can be good at meeting that cherry difference is grown the supporting of period
Divide demand, so as to have the function that to make cherry upgrading synergy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal and its manufacture method and application, including special fertilizer set
The composition of meal forms, quantitative proportion and Dressing date, amount of application etc. between composition.
Its concrete technical scheme is：
A kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal, including base manure and swollen fruit fertilizer, the base manure include the raw material of following parts by weight：Urea
9.1 parts, 2.4 parts of MAP, 2.4 parts of potassium sulfate, 1 part of humic acid, 1.3 parts of gypsum, nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P in base manure2O5) potassium
(K2O) nutrient ratio is 1：0.32：0.29；
The swollen fruit fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14.6 parts of urea, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.4
Part, 0.6 part of EDTA-Ca, 1 part of EDTA-Zn, 0.9 part of EDTA-Mg, 1.08 parts of EDTA-Fe, 2.48 parts of borax, in swollen fruit fertilizer
Nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P2O5) potassium (K2O) nutrient ratio is 1：0.26：1.11.
A kind of manufacture method of cherry special fertilizer set meal of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) base manure：Urea 562kg, MAP 146kg, potassium sulfate 148kg, humic acid 62kg, gypsum 82kg are filled
Divide well mixed, humidification granulation, production 1000kg mixed fertilizers；
(2) swollen fruit fertilizer：By urea 407kg, potassium sulfate 327kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 96kg, EDTA-Ca 17.5kg, EDTA-
Zn 27.9kg, EDTA-Mg 25.2kg, EDTA-Fe 30.1kg, borax 69.3kg are sufficiently mixed uniformly, and humidification is granulated, production
1000kg mixed fertilizers.
A kind of application of cherry special fertilizer set meal of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) soil application base manure：(mid-June) and autumn (early September) soil application base manure, amount of application are after fruit picking respectively
0.48kg/ strains；
(2) the swollen fruit fertilizer of soil application：In the swollen fruit fertilizer of the middle ten days and the last ten days in April cherry fruit expanding stage soil application, amount of application is 0.46kg/ strains.
(3) the swollen fruit fertilizer of foliage-spray：The swollen fruit fertilizer of 1kg is dissolved in 50kg water, in fruit expanding period (in -5 months late Aprils
Ten days) foliage-spray.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention, which provides a kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal and its manufacture method and application, the special fertilizer set meal, can meet cherry
Different growing stage nutrient demand, compared to the fertilizer amount that traditional fertilization can reduce more than 30%, do not influenceing fruit yield
In the case of can dramatically increase the fruit qualities such as single fruit weight, fruit transverse and longitudinal footpath and soluble solid, can rise to a certain extent
To the effect of fat-reducing synergy.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to instantiation.
Base manure：Main component is urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, humic acid, gypsum.Five mass ratios are：1：
0.26：0.26：0.11：0.15.Nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P in base manure2O5) potassium (K2O) nutrient ratio is 1：0.32：0.29；
Implementation method：By urea 562kg, MAP 146kg, potassium sulfate 148kg, humic acid 62kg, gypsum 82kg
It is sufficiently mixed uniformly, produces 1000kg mixed fertilizers.
Application process：(mid-June) soil application base manure after fruit picking, amount of application are 0.48kg/ strains；Autumn base manure is mid-September
Soil application, amount of application are 0.73kg/ strains.
Swollen fruit fertilizer：Main component is urea, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, EDTA-Ca, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Mg, EDTA-
Fe, borax.Eight ratio is 1：0.80：0.24：0.04：0.07：0.06：0.07：0.17.Nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P in swollen fruit fertilizer2O5)
Potassium (K2O) nutrient ratio is 1：0.26：1.11.
Implementation method：Urea 407kg, potassium sulfate 327kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 96kg, EDTA-Ca 17.5kg, EDTA-Zn
27.9kg, EDTA-Mg 25.2kg, EDTA-Fe 30.1kg, borax 69.3kg are sufficiently mixed uniformly, produce 1000kg mixed fertilizers.
Application process：In the soil application of the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, amount of application is 0.46kg/ strains；Foliage-spray 1-2 times simultaneously：1kg is swollen
Fruit fertilizer is dissolved in 50kg water, in fruit expanding period (late April-mid-May) foliage-spray.
The basic soil for being applicable soil and being higher than 7.5 for pH of the present invention；It is best fruiting period cherry tree to be applicable fruit tree.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this, any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter for the technical scheme that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. cherry special fertilizer set meal, it is characterised in that it is fertile including base manure and swollen fruit,The base manure includes the raw material of following parts by weight：9.1 parts of urea, 2.4 parts of MAP, 2.4 parts of potassium sulfate, humic acid 1 Part, 1.3 parts of gypsum, nitrogen N, phosphorus P in base manure2O5, potassium K2O nutrients ratio is 1：0.32：0.29；The swollen fruit fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：14.6 parts of urea, 11.8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.6 part of EDTA-Ca, 1 part of EDTA-Zn, 0.9 part of EDTA-Mg, 1.08 parts of EDTA-Fe, 2.48 parts of borax, nitrogen in swollen fruit fertilizer N, phosphorus P2O5, potassium K2O nutrients ratio is 1：0.26：1.11.
- 2. the manufacture method of cherry special fertilizer set meal described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) base manure：Urea 562kg, MAP 146kg, potassium sulfate 148kg, humic acid 62kg, gypsum 82kg is fully mixed Close uniform, production 1000kg mixed fertilizers；(2) swollen fruit fertilizer：By urea 407kg, potassium sulfate 327kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 96kg, EDTA-Ca17.5kg, EDTA-Zn 27.9kg, EDTA-Mg 25.2kg, EDTA-Fe 30.1kg, borax 69.3kg are sufficiently mixed uniformly, produce 1000kg mixed fertilizers.
- 3. the application of cherry special fertilizer set meal described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) soil application base manure：It is the early September soil application base manure in mid-June and autumn after fruit picking respectively, amount of application 0.48kg/ Strain；(2) the swollen fruit fertilizer of soil application：In the swollen fruit fertilizer of the middle ten days and the last ten days in April cherry fruit expanding stage soil application, amount of application is 0.46kg/ strains；(3) the swollen fruit fertilizer of foliage-spray：The swollen fruit fertilizer of 1kg is dissolved in 50kg water, in fruit expanding period be late April-mid-May leaf Face sprays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711330038.5A CN107814668A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal and its manufacture method and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711330038.5A CN107814668A (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2017-12-13 | A kind of cherry special fertilizer set meal and its manufacture method and application |
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| CN107814668A true CN107814668A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110204393A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | The dedicated foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer set meal of one planting fruit-trees and its preparation and application method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973802A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-02-16 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Nutrition package feed of deciduous fruit trees, preparation and application thereof |
| FR3039542A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-03 | Agro Nature Services | NATURAL AMENDMENT PRODUCTS AND PROCESS FOR THE PLANT PRODUCTION OF CULTURES |
-
2017
- 2017-12-13 CN CN201711330038.5A patent/CN107814668A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101973802A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-02-16 | 菏泽金正大生态工程有限公司 | Nutrition package feed of deciduous fruit trees, preparation and application thereof |
| FR3039542A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-03 | Agro Nature Services | NATURAL AMENDMENT PRODUCTS AND PROCESS FOR THE PLANT PRODUCTION OF CULTURES |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110204393A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | The dedicated foliage-spray Water soluble fertilizer set meal of one planting fruit-trees and its preparation and application method |
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Application publication date: 20180320 |
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