CN107810977A

CN107810977A - Small black mosquito, the preventing and treating bait of spot mosquito

Info

Publication number: CN107810977A
Application number: CN201610822705.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏盈嘉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-09-14
Filing date: 2016-09-14
Publication date: 2018-03-20

Abstract

A kind of small black mosquito, the preventing and treating bait of spot mosquito, mainly mixed by both a liquid bait and a solid-state bait, wherein the liquid bait is to include oleic acid, emulsifying agent, borax, benzoic acid and water, the liquid formulation uniformly mixed according to predetermined ratio, the solid-state bait is to include bean curd with odor, pigskin, pork liver, pork, ferment viable bacteria, borax and benzoic acid, after uniformly mixing being refined according to predetermined ratio, the preparation of solid block is made in low temperature drying again, allow solid-state bait to absorb liquid bait and soften into corporality tissue's shape of similar people, and heated by thermophilic, bait is made to can release two vaporized carbons when simulating human body respiration, and give out the body temperature and smell of human body, mosquito is attracted to come to look for food, it is enabled to reach more preferable attractant effect, and then slaughtered, glue to kill or shock by electricity and kill, the efficiency catched and killed is allowed more to improve.

Description

Small black mosquito, the preventing and treating bait of spot mosquito

Technical field

The present invention relates to can allow the more preferable bait of effect that attracts small black mosquito, spot mosquito.

Background technology

General mosquito (particularly bloodthirsty mosquito) possesses superpower smell in itself, is learnt according to research, mosquito is to utilize it Head feeler and palpuli detecting smell, palpuli is protrusion of the head function similar to nose, is covered with tiny bristle above, Have the end of olfactory nucleus in bristle, scent molecule through the hole on bristle reach the inside detecting scent molecule by Body；When both combinations, neuron can be triggered to transmit electric pulse to the brain of mosquito, inform the smell with the mankind.

They follow the trail of the smell of human breathing and sweat, and can precisely find human blood, and mouthpart is lunged into the mankind rapidly Skin；When mosquito feeds, the germ (worm) in mosquito body can be passed to human body by its saliva via wound, cause the mankind popular The generation of disease；And the mosquito preference having bites different plant species, such as：Ox or birds；Sometimes mosquito seems meeting preference target race Particular individual in group, such as during summer barbecue, someone can unfeelingly be attacked, but other people but have nothing to do, while go back some Mosquito can smell target outside 50 meters.

Although can eliminate most mosquito in a short time using insecticide, effect is of short duration, and remaining after use Can be via natural water cycle process in the medicament of the earth, seepage flow enters our reservoir, rivers and creeks, lake, finally flows into ocean, and Ten hundreds of organisms in water is had resulted in these pollution courses to cause to poison, and these accumulate the survivor meeting of poisonous substance in vivo Accumulate via food chain, finally still returned to our mankind layer by layer again.

Therefore, the function mode of mosquito olfactory system is known through research that, it is known that how It accurately detect special in blood Different volatile molecule, and then enabled exploitation renewal, more effective instrument to be to avoid being bitten, that is, cover these Taste or the smell " radar " of " interference " mosquito, and reach mosquito repellent or keep away mosquito purpose；Also or according to the smell for attracting mosquito, hair Attractant is opened up, and then reaches the purpose of trapping or trapping.

It is currently known and lures mosquito bait formulation, be all to brag about simulation human scent, and be free of toxic chemical synthetic pesticide composition, no The biological agent for making vector mosquito kind develop immunity to drugs, but the composition of said preparation is failed to understand mostly, or it contains can simulate human body gas The two sulphur dimethyl or the composition such as bacteria metabolism product or stearic acid ... of taste, and said preparation is placed on electronics and caught In mosquito lamp, so lure draw mosquito fly into it is dead by electric shock in mosquito killing lamp, it is above-mentioned to lure luring for mosquito bait formulation to draw effect but during practical operation Fruit is limited, is unable to reach and meets preferable effect.

Also, as disclosed in TaiWan, China No. 201509305 " lure the deinsectization bait of worm preparation, its manufacture method and application Agent ", it is to include starching with the minor microstructure of the first tissue slurry and the base containing Animal nutrition of the albumen of base containing blood of ratio mixing, wherein Blood base albumen and Animal nutrition base, mainly obtained by being extracted in the hepatic tissue of animal, at the same can also add probiotics and Various different mixing proportion dosage are made lures worm preparation, and this lures worm preparation to can be applied to pest-catching device, traps blood sucking vector Fly into pest-catching device, and then killed by shocking by electricity；Also the boric acid for the dosage for meeting environmental requirement or is added in above-mentioned preparation Or boron salt, allow and lure worm preparation to be provided simultaneously with the effect slaughtered.

But, the hepatic tissue of above-mentioned animal, although widely being used already in mosquito preparation is lured, luring for playing is drawn Effect is still difficult to reach preferable effect, while intends core according to this and refute in the related quotation data of above-mentioned patent application case, also using Same or similar composition, but they are all by extracting required composition in animal tissue, and processing procedure is more bothered with being not easy, also Or animal blood, commercially available dog food, animal scurf and hair ... ... .. etc. are also using as the material for luring mosquito preparation, on Although it is easy to state materials, the mimicry of human body, the simulation of human scent, expected effect is still unable to reach.

The content of the invention

Therefore, in order to improve, the fractions materials of known lure are not easy, human body mimicry is ineffective, simulated person's body gas Taste can not reach the problems such as Expected Results, and the present invention provides a kind of bait for attracting mosquito, and the bait is to include monooleate, emulsification The liquid bait that agent, benzoic acid and water are uniformly blended, one is added by bean curd with odor, pigskin, pork liver, pork, ferment viable bacteria and peace The fragrant acid of breath allows bait to be given out in the case where being heated by thermophilic closer to human body through refining in even mixed and dried solid-state bait Natural smell, while two vaporized carbon caused by human body respiration can be also produced, and then human body mimicry and the effect of smell are improved, enter And enable and reach higher trapping effect.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：One liquid bait is added in a solid-state bait, and Soften solid-state bait, the liquid bait is to include uniformly being blended by oleic acid, emulsifying agent, benzoic acid and water；The solid-state bait It is made of to include uniformly being mixed and low temperature drying with benzoic acid refinement by bean curd with odor, pigskin, pork liver, pork, ferment viable bacteria.

In such scheme, oleic acid, emulsifying agent, benzoic acid and the water of the liquid bait, 9 are accounted for respectively:5:4:600 parts by weight Number ratio, while each composition error amount is in the range of ± 5%.

In such scheme, bean curd with odor, pigskin, pork liver, pork, ferment viable bacteria, the benzoic acid of the solid-state bait, account for respectively 30:150:100:50:25:4 ratios of weight and number, while each composition error amount is in the range of ± 5%.

In such scheme, the liquid bait in solid-state bait with that can add the borax for accounting for 2.5 ratios of weight and number, and its error Value is in the range of ± 5%.

The invention has the advantages that being added by the liquid bait of the invention described above in solid-state bait mosquito is caught to be placed on In device, make solid-state bait soften and make to be in the state similar to the corporality tissue of people, then impose proper temperature heating, enable and imitate people Outside the body temperature of body, and it be able to can more be attracted by disengaging carbon dioxide during simulation human body respiration in bait, and more being given out by bait Mosquito comes the human scent looked for food, so allow mosquito catcher predating efficiency more preferably.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of mosquito catcher used herein.

Fig. 2 is that the present invention uses the schematic cross-sectional view in mosquito catcher.

【Description of reference numerals】

1 solid-state bait

2 liquid bait

3 mosquito catchers

30 chassis

31 hold disk

32 heaters

33 luminescence components

34 sticky nets

35 electric shock nets

4 water

Embodiment

For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.

The bait of the mosquito control of the present invention, it is by liquid during use mainly including a liquid bait and a solid-state bait State bait is poured into solid-state bait, is mixed into a kind of bait for having and attracting mosquito, wherein：

Above-mentioned liquid bait be include by：Oleic acid, emulsifying agent, borax, benzoic acid uniformly mix with water, and liquid is made The preparation of state shape, and according to the ratio of weight and number oleic acid account for 9 parts, emulsifying agent account for 5 parts, borax account for 2.5 parts, benzoic acid account for 4 parts with 600 parts of water, while the error amount of above-mentioned each composition is in the range of ± 5%；The oleic acid in composition has animal skin simultaneously Smell；And emulsifying agent is the interfacial agent to Jiang Shui and oil homogenization, another borax is then the hypotoxicity for being widely used in insect Insecticide, but the benzoic acid have the function that suppress fungi, bacterium, fungus growth, be as wholly liquid state bait anti-corrosion it With.

Above-mentioned solid-state bait be include by：Bean curd with odor, pigskin, pork liver and pork, ferment work is added after grinding refinement Bacterium and uniformly mix, make its ferment after be trained a variety of kinases after, borax and benzoic acid are added, then through low temperature drying Be made the preparation of the solid-state of bulk, and according to the ratio of weight and number bean curd with odor account for 20 parts, pigskin account for 150 parts, pork liver account for 100 parts, pig Meat account for 50 parts, ferment viable bacteria account for 25 parts, borax account for 2.5 parts and account for 4 parts with benzoic acid, while the error amount of above-mentioned each composition ± In the range of 5%；The bean curd with odor in composition contains lactic acid bacteria simultaneously, can produce vitamin B12, a variety of Amino acids, calcareous, lecithin Fat, carbohydrate, Wu Ji salt classes；And pigskin then rich in collagen, natural animal colloid and adherence can be increased so that material Easily combined after material mixing；Also, the pork liver can provide ferroheme, containing abundant nutriment, have and maintain growth and reproduction The effect of function；In addition, the pork is high-quality protein and fatty acid source, also it is one of shaping medium of solid-state bait；Again Person, the ferment viable bacteria are that all of above material is trained to Nutrient medium required when mosquito lays eggs；The same borax is to be widely used in The insecticide of the hypotoxicity of insect；Also, add the benzoic acid of tool antisepsis equally in bait, suppress bait fungi, thin Bacterium, the growth of mould, it is used as the anti-corrosion of whole solid-state bait.

In this way, made of the allotment of above-mentioned bean curd with odor, pigskin, pork liver, pork, ferment viable bacteria, borax and benzoic acid merges Block solid-state bait is dried, it is enabled to be easier to make for long-term preservation, while the composition in solid-state bait is similar lactation The basic element of animal live soma, there is provided the nutrient source needed for being laid eggs for mosquito, and be allowed to inhale after the addition of liquid bait After receiving softening, in corporality tissue's shape of similar people, and then the taste for distributing and providing and attracting mosquito to come to look for food can be discharged.

It is another to refer to Fig. 1, shown in 2, the application method of setting of the invention, it is that aforementioned solid bait 1 is put into mosquito catcher 3 In interior appearance disk 31, then aforementioned liquid bait 2 is poured into and held in disk 31, allowed liquid bait 2 just to flood and covered solid-state bait 1, together Season holds disk 31 and is provided with heater 32 and luminescence component 33, and covers a sticky net 34 (also or mosquito catcher in the periphery of mosquito catcher 3 3 enclose provided with electric shock net 35), and also can fill water 4 in the chassis 30 of mosquito catcher 3.

Therefore, after solid-state bait 1 absorbs liquid bait 2 and softened into the bait of a kind of corporality tissue's thing shape, that is, formed The tissue morphology of the human body of one simulation people, makes bait turn into the Nutrient medium needed for mosquito, and lured plus heater 32 present invention The appropriate heating of bait, allow bait to send the body temperature of similar human body, and make bait discharge titanium dioxide when simulating human body respiration Carbon, while more allow bait to give out the smell closer to human body, make more mosquito can be attracted to seek the smell etc., come to look for food and fly Enter in mosquito catcher 3, make mosquito before flying into mosquito catcher 3, just got killed or the electric shock of electric shock net 25 is got killed by the viscous of sticky net 34； Also or after mosquito is flown into mosquito catcher 3, after the solid-state bait 2 for the corporality tissue for biting simulation people, it is poisoned and gets killed, still Fly in the water 4 contained in chassis 30 and be drowned, therefore the ability of drawing is lured by the high efficiency of bait of the present invention, allow mosquito catcher 3 The better of mosquito can be catched and killed.

In addition, by bait of the present invention set in above-mentioned mosquito catcher 3, by the use and experiment in following place, obtain Obtain effect as follows：

1st, the juridical person positioned at Taiwan Jiayi City praises love and opens intelligence centre of development, takes up an area about 800 level grounds, there is plantation bamboo both sides Woods, cause mosquito a lot of, the institute avoids allowing institute's life in outdoor activity as far as possible originally, but is installed in April, 2013 and be placed with the present invention Bait foregoing mosquito catcher, after the trapping of 30 days, mosquito density significantly reduces, and allows institute's life can be in the work that trust of outdoor It is dynamic.

2nd, at the house in the lane of Taiwan Jiayi City Guang Zheng streets 86, the bait of the present invention is placed with installing in 2 months 2014 Foregoing two mosquito catchers and cooperation mosquito fish two cylinder, by the future, mosquito almost no longer being found in Indoor Residential Ecological at one section Harassing and wrecking, and the mosquito quantity outside room also becomes less.

3rd, take up an area about six hectares positioned at the young green field holiday village in Taiwan Jiayi County Fan Lu townshiies, garden, set in March, 2015 Put the small black mosquito after the foregoing mosquito catcher 15,20 days for having the bait of the present invention in whole garden to significantly reduce, mosquito in garden The more ecotope of worm, Diao Wa areas, visitor it is fresh it is few is bitten again by small black mosquito, it is another again in June, 2015, in garden ditch with Planting aquatic plants and after putting mosquito fish in a suitable place to breed in basin, mosquito density becomes apparent from reducing, particularly original small black mosquito most serious Coffee area, with five people be distributed in diverse location and the summer clothing of exposed trick, after in situ 30 minutes of different periods, almost All do not bitten again by small black mosquito.

4th, the bait for being placed with the present invention is set in June, 2016 into package packing machine factory on-site positioned at the day in Taiwan south Foregoing mosquito catcher 1 and it is on probation 30 days after, effect is pretty good, and then refills and set 6.

5th, it is the garden for gardening treatment positioned at the big hope culture and education foundation on Taibei City, Taiwan good faith area Guia Hill road, garden Interior greenery patches shade and the gardening course for the treatment of for being engaged in plant cultivating, therefore as the environment that mosquito easily multiplies, set in May, 2016 After storing has the foregoing mosquito catcher of bait of the present invention, the installing same day i.e. in different periods, the at most capture 17, at least of small black mosquito 3, mosquito gradually decreases at present, and outdoor activities person's life is greatly decreased by the chance of mosquito harassing and wrecking, effect make garden satisfied and Continue in use.

6th, positioned at Taiwan, Xin Beishi nighttides stop the house in the lane of Yixing street 9, belong to more old cell, and context has big draining The most planting pot of ditch, neighborhood and it is weedy fall into disuse land used, while the household has a garden again, thus seriously by To the harm of mosquito, after in August, 2016 sets and is placed with the foregoing mosquito catcher 2 of the bait of the present invention, in 20 hours of the same day, Spot mosquito 19, small black mosquito 21 are captured, is still continued using in observation at present.

Secondly, in either above-mentioned liquid bait and solid-state bait, the contained boron for having hypotoxicity and energy killing mosquito Sand, although dosage is low without to environmental effects, can not also add, and then allow liquid bait more to meet with solid-state bait The demand of environmental protection, and the bait of borax is not added with, although mosquito can not be slaughtered, by bait to strength caused by mosquito Sucking action, when making the mosquito fly into foregoing mosquito catcher, i.e., it can be clung by sticky net and dead, or and by electricity when by electric shock net Shoot dead, the same purpose up to mosquito control, and more meet the requirement of environmental protection.

Particular embodiments described above, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further in detail Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the foregoing is only the present invention specific embodiment, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., the protection of the present invention should be included in Within the scope of.

Claims

1. a kind of small black mosquito, the preventing and treating bait of spot mosquito, it is characterised in that it is to add institute in a solid-state bait by a liquid bait Composition, wherein：

The liquid bait, uniformly it is blended by oleic acid, emulsifying agent, benzoic acid and water；

The solid-state bait, be by bean curd with odor, pigskin, pork liver and pork after grinding refinement, add ferment viable bacteria uniformly mixing and Benzoic acid is added after being allowed to fermentation, and then again made by low temperature drying.

2. small black mosquito according to claim 1, the preventing and treating bait of spot mosquito, it is characterised in that the oleic acid of the liquid bait accounts for 9 Parts by weight, emulsifying agent account for 5 parts by weight, benzoic acid accounts for 4 parts by weight, water accounts for 600 parts by weight, while above-mentioned each composition Error amount in the range of ± 5%.

3. small black mosquito according to claim 2, the preventing and treating bait of spot mosquito, it is characterised in that can be added in the liquid bait The borax of 2.5 parts by weight is accounted for, its error amount is in the range of ± 5%.

4. small black mosquito according to claim 1, the preventing and treating bait of spot mosquito, it is characterised in that the bean curd with odor of the solid-state bait Account for 30 parts by weight, pigskin accounts for 150 parts by weight, pork liver accounts for 100 parts by weight, pork accounts for 50 parts by weight, ferment viable bacteria accounts for 25 parts by weight, benzoic acid account for 4 parts by weight, while the error amount of above-mentioned each composition is in the range of ± 5%.

5. small black mosquito according to claim 4, the preventing and treating bait of spot mosquito, it is characterised in that can be added in the solid-state bait The borax of 2.5 parts by weight is accounted for, its error amount is in the range of ± 5%.