CN107810760A - Towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus - Google Patents
Towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107810760A CN107810760A CN201711089504.5A CN201711089504A CN107810760A CN 107810760 A CN107810760 A CN 107810760A CN 201711089504 A CN201711089504 A CN 201711089504A CN 107810760 A CN107810760 A CN 107810760A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulch film
- frame
- wheel
- tobacco planting
- type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009074 Phytolacca americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to tobacco planting apparatus field, more particularly to towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus.The laying apparatus includes frame-type frame, the towing plate for mounting pulling equipment is fixed with the top of frame-type frame one end, other end bottom is provided with road wheel, frame-type frame bottom at towing plate is provided with two mulch film mounting brackets, mulch film installation screw mandrel both ends are fixed through mulch film mounting bracket and by nut, and the frame-type bottom of the frame between mulch film mounting bracket and road wheel is provided with mulch film strainer.The present invention is simple in construction, ingenious in design, fast and effeciently laying plastic and can open up the hole of position correspondence in mulch film both sides while laying plastic, promote cross-ventilation, improve tobacco growing environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco planting apparatus field, more particularly to towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus.
Background technology
The tobacco seedlings that tobacco needs to produce in seedling raising greenhouse in transplanting time, which are transplanted to big Tanaka, to be grown, in order to be carried to tobacco seedlings
Plantation for soil moisture retention is protected, and is typically employed in the mode of laying plastic on cigarette ridge in the prior art, is mainly utilized laminating machine
Mulch film is laid, but also needs to manually carry out trickle adjustment after mulch film laying, in order to avoid mulch film fold and then effect reduction.
The air circulation that mulch film is also required to open up hole to exclude unnecessary moisture and carry out small degree simultaneously.Tobacco of the prior art
It is more rough that mulch film hole opens up mode, is substantially all that tobacco grower pokes ground film edge, this mode using the hard thing such as branch
Mulch film both sides position of opening can be caused not correspond to, and perforate is not of uniform size, not only bad for cross-ventilation, or even can cause
The rupture of mulch film.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus, and the present invention is simple in construction, if
Count ingenious, fast and effeciently laying plastic and the hole of position correspondence can be opened up in mulch film both sides while laying plastic,
Promote cross-ventilation, improve tobacco growing environment.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus, the laying apparatus include frame-type frame, and frame-type frame one end top is solid
Fixed to be provided with the towing plate for being used for mounting pulling equipment, other end bottom is provided with road wheel, frame-type frame bottom at towing plate
Provided with two mulch film mounting brackets, mulch film installation screw mandrel both ends are through mulch film mounting bracket and fixed by nut, mulch film mounting bracket and row
The frame-type bottom of the frame walked between wheel is provided with mulch film strainer.
Preferably, the mulch film strainer includes being provided with flexible with the dismountable hack lever of frame-type frame, hack lever bottom
Bar, expansion link bottom are provided with defining flange, the bullet in compressive state are arranged with the expansion link between defining flange and hack lever
Spring.
Preferably, roller is provided with below the defining flange of the expansion link, the wheel face of roller is provided with rubber integument.
Preferably, frame-type bottom of the frame both sides are respectively equipped with support, and frame bottom is fixedly connected with the shell of bearing, bearing
Coordinate with wheel shaft, the one end of wheel shaft away from another support is connected with road wheel, the connection of the other end and perforating wheel, the wheel face of perforating wheel
Punching nail is provided with, perforating wheel is less than road wheel.
Preferably, the punching nail on the perforating wheel is in coniform, and its cone radially outward radiates setting along perforating wheel.
Preferably, the side bottom of frame two in the frame-type frame between mulch film strainer and road wheel passes through respectively
The connecting rod of adjustable in length is connected with covering blade, covering blade between two road wheels and covering blade sharp portion towards mulch film pacify
Outside is shelved to set and with frame-type frame length direction into 30-45 ° of angle.
Preferably, the covering blade is provided with two deflectors towards the side of another covering blade, and two deflectors coordinate
Covering blade side forms splayed flow-guiding channel, and the big opening end of flow-guiding channel is towards the sharp portion of covering blade, and flow-guiding channel
Big opening end be less than small openend.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
Frame-type frame is located above cigarette ridge, at the same ensure that two road wheels be located at Yan Long both sides, perforating wheel is located at mulch film top and
Punching nail can be pierced into mulch film, the sharp portion of covering blade contacts with cigarette ridge avris soil, and the small openend of flow-guiding channel is higher by
Cigarette ridge is simultaneously set towards mulch film edge.Then mulch film reel is arranged on mulch film installation screw mandrel, and mulch film one end is embedded in
Subsurface, towing plate is connected with pulling equipments such as tractors, starts pulling equipment, mulch film spool turns, and mulch film is laid
On the ridge face on cigarette ridge.Mulch film in process of deployment, the inwall of mulch film reel by screw mandrel frictional force, and in its deadweight
Effect is lower arbitrarily to be rotated, in addition expansion link by spring thrusting action so that cause the rubber face compression mulch film of roller,
So that mulch film moment in process of deployment keeps tensioning state.
With the movement of frame-type frame, the sharp portion of covering blade constantly scoops up the soil of cigarette ridge avris, and scoop up
Soil enters the splayed flow-guiding channel being made up of two deflectors and covering blade side, and is finally opened from the small of splayed passage
The realization of mulch film edge is flow at mouth end and covers mulch film.Due to covering blade between two road wheels and covering blade sharp portion court
To setting on the outside of mulch film mounting bracket and with frame-type frame length direction into 30-45 ° of angle, it is possible to ensure cigarette ridge avris
Soil, which is scooped up and tilted, is delivered to mulch film edge.
Road wheel drives wheel shaft to rotate, wheel shaft and then drive perforating wheel rotation, and the punching nail on perforating wheel can be pierced sequentially
Enter mulch film avris, the perforating wheel in such left and right frame-type frame can open up position correspondence, hole of the same size in mulch film both sides
Hole.Because the height on each department cigarette ridge differs, but it is unified and standard according to the plantation of tobacco business, and the cigarette ridge height of each department is all
For human error, the error can be made up by punching the length of nail, i.e., if cigarette ridge is higher, then punching nail be pierced into mulch film length compared with
Greatly, if cigarette ridge is relatively low, punching nail be pierced into mulch film length it is shallower, as long as perforate size mulch film both sides difference not
Greatly, holding position can reach the technical purpose of the invention to be realized.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that：The present invention is simple in construction, ingenious in design, can quickly have
Effect ground laying plastic simultaneously opens up the hole of position correspondence while laying plastic in mulch film both sides, promotes cross-ventilation, improves
Tobacco growing environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus in embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the Telescopic rod structure schematic diagram of mulch film strainer；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of covering blade in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As Figure 1-3, towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus, the laying apparatus include frame-type frame 1, frame
The towing plate 11 for mounting pulling equipment is fixed with the top of the one end of type frame 1, other end two bottom sides are equipped with support 2,
The bottom of support 2 is fixedly connected with the shell of bearing 21, and bearing 21 coordinates with wheel shaft 25, the one end of wheel shaft 25 away from another support with
Road wheel 22 connects, the other end and perforating wheel 23 connect, and the wheel face of perforating wheel 23 is provided with punching nail 24, and perforating wheel 23 is less than row
Wheel 22 is walked, punching nail 24 is in coniform, and its bottom cone radially outward radiates setting along perforating wheel 23；
The bottom at towing plate 11 of frame-type frame 1 is provided with two mulch film mounting brackets 3, and mulch film is installed the both ends of screw mandrel 31 and pacified through mulch film
To shelve 3 and fixed by nut, the frame-type bottom of the frame between mulch film mounting bracket 3 and road wheel 22 is provided with mulch film strainer,
Mulch film strainer includes hack lever 4 dismountable with frame-type frame 1, and the bottom of hack lever 4 is provided with expansion link 41, the bottom of expansion link 41
Provided with defining flange 42, the spring 44 in compressive state is arranged with the expansion link 41 between defining flange 42 and hack lever 4, is stretched
Roller 43 is provided with below the defining flange of contracting bar 41, the wheel face of roller 43 is provided with rubber integument.
The side bottom of frame two in the frame-type frame 1 between mulch film strainer and road wheel 22 passes through length respectively
Adjustable connecting rod 5 is connected with covering blade 51, covering blade 51 between two road wheels 22 and covering blade 51 sharp portion direction
The outside of mulch film mounting bracket 3 is set and with the length direction of frame-type frame 1 into 30-45 ° of angle, and covering blade 51 is towards another covering blade
Side is provided with two deflectors 52, and two deflectors 52 coordinate the side of covering blade 51 composition splayed flow-guiding channel, and water conservancy diversion leads to
The big opening end in road is towards the sharp portion of covering blade 51, and the big opening end of flow-guiding channel is less than small openend.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：
Frame-type frame is located above cigarette ridge, at the same ensure that two road wheels be located at Yan Long both sides, perforating wheel is located at mulch film top and
Punching nail can be pierced into mulch film, the sharp portion of covering blade contacts with cigarette ridge avris soil, and the small openend of flow-guiding channel is higher by
Cigarette ridge is simultaneously set towards mulch film edge.Then mulch film reel is arranged on mulch film installation screw mandrel, and mulch film one end is embedded in
Subsurface, towing plate is connected with pulling equipments such as tractors, starts pulling equipment, mulch film spool turns, and mulch film is laid
On the ridge face on cigarette ridge.Mulch film in process of deployment, the inwall of mulch film reel by screw mandrel frictional force, and in its deadweight
Effect is lower arbitrarily to be rotated, in addition expansion link by spring thrusting action so that cause the rubber face compression mulch film of roller,
So that mulch film moment in process of deployment keeps tensioning state.
With the movement of frame-type frame, the sharp portion of covering blade constantly scoops up the soil of cigarette ridge avris, and scoop up
Soil enters the splayed flow-guiding channel being made up of two deflectors and covering blade side, and is finally opened from the small of splayed passage
The realization of mulch film edge is flow at mouth end and covers mulch film.Due to covering blade between two road wheels and covering blade sharp portion court
To setting on the outside of mulch film mounting bracket and with frame-type frame length direction into 30-45 ° of angle, it is possible to ensure cigarette ridge avris
Soil, which is scooped up and tilted, is delivered to mulch film edge.
Road wheel drives wheel shaft to rotate, wheel shaft and then drive perforating wheel rotation, and the punching nail on perforating wheel can be pierced sequentially
Enter mulch film avris, the perforating wheel in such left and right frame-type frame can open up position correspondence, hole of the same size in mulch film both sides
Hole.Because the height on each department cigarette ridge differs, but it is unified and standard according to the plantation of tobacco business, and the cigarette ridge height of each department is all
For human error, the error can be made up by punching the length of nail, i.e., if cigarette ridge is higher, then punching nail be pierced into mulch film length compared with
Greatly, if cigarette ridge is relatively low, punching nail be pierced into mulch film length it is shallower, as long as perforate size mulch film both sides difference not
Greatly, holding position can reach the technical purpose of the invention to be realized.
Claims (7)
1. towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus, it is characterised in that the laying apparatus includes frame-type frame, frame-type machine
The towing plate for mounting pulling equipment is fixed with the top of frame one end, other end bottom is provided with road wheel, and frame-type frame is close
Bottom is provided with two mulch film mounting brackets at towing plate, and mulch film installation screw mandrel both ends are through mulch film mounting bracket and fixed by nut, ground
Frame-type bottom of the frame between film mounting bracket and road wheel is provided with mulch film strainer.
2. towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mulch film tensioning device
Structure includes being provided with expansion link with the dismountable hack lever of frame-type frame, hack lever bottom, and expansion link bottom is provided with defining flange, spacing
The spring in compressive state is arranged with expansion link between flange and hack lever.
3. towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the limit of the expansion link
Roller is provided with below the flange of position, the wheel face of roller is provided with rubber integument.
4. towed tobacco planting mulch film laying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that frame-type bottom of the frame two
Side is equipped with support, and frame bottom is fixedly connected with the shell of bearing, and bearing and wheel shaft coordinate, wheel shaft away from another support one
End is connected with road wheel, the connection of the other end and perforating wheel, and the wheel face of perforating wheel is provided with punching and followed closely, and perforating wheel is less than road wheel.
5. tobacco planting mulch film perforating device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the punching nail on the perforating wheel
In coniform, and its cone radially outward radiates setting along perforating wheel.
6. tobacco planting mulch film perforating device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in mulch film in the frame-type frame
The side bottom of frame two between strainer and road wheel is connected by the connecting rod of adjustable in length with covering blade respectively, covering blade
Between two road wheels and covering blade sharp portion towards set on the outside of mulch film mounting bracket and with frame-type frame length direction into
30-45 ° of angle.
7. tobacco planting mulch film perforating device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the covering blade covers towards another
The side of mamoty is provided with two deflectors, and two deflectors coordinate covering blade side composition splayed flow-guiding channel, and water conservancy diversion leads to
The big opening end in road is towards the sharp portion of covering blade, and the big opening end of flow-guiding channel is less than small openend.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711089504.5A CN107810760B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Traction type mulching film laying device for tobacco planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711089504.5A CN107810760B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Traction type mulching film laying device for tobacco planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107810760A true CN107810760A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107810760B CN107810760B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=61604764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711089504.5A Active CN107810760B (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | Traction type mulching film laying device for tobacco planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107810760B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108956239A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 | A kind of device being packaged for tobacco sample retracting |
| CN109220429A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 昆明库森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of mulch laying apparatus for strawberry cultivating |
| CN111386945A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Device for burying and pressing mulching film on seeder |
| CN111837770A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 李瑞华 | Agricultural vegetable plants and lays equipment fast with protective film |
| CN114467593A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-13 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Film-coating and hole-punching integrated equipment for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN116250394A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-13 | 常德市农林科学研究院 | Tectorial membrane device is used in cotton cultivation |
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| JP2010081844A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Kubota Corp | Mulching machine |
| CN202759765U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-06 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Agricultural seeding punching device |
| CN203974994U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 卡特彼勒（青州）有限公司 | The tightening device of crawler belt and machine |
| CN205249976U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 山东志昌农业科技发展有限公司 | Plant grape and synthesize laying machine with drip irrigation zone plastic film |
| CN205596757U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-28 | 段春华 | Earthing all -in -one is laid to plastic film |
| CN106212130A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut tectorial machine for mountain region |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201711089504.5A patent/CN107810760B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010081844A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Kubota Corp | Mulching machine |
| CN202759765U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-06 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Agricultural seeding punching device |
| CN203974994U (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 卡特彼勒（青州）有限公司 | The tightening device of crawler belt and machine |
| CN205249976U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 山东志昌农业科技发展有限公司 | Plant grape and synthesize laying machine with drip irrigation zone plastic film |
| CN205596757U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-28 | 段春华 | Earthing all -in -one is laid to plastic film |
| CN106212130A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut tectorial machine for mountain region |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108956239A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-07 | 河南省烟草公司平顶山市公司 | A kind of device being packaged for tobacco sample retracting |
| CN109220429A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-18 | 昆明库森农业开发有限公司 | A kind of mulch laying apparatus for strawberry cultivating |
| CN109220429B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2021-10-29 | 昆明库森农业开发有限公司 | A plastic film laying device for strawberry is planted |
| CN111386945A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Device for burying and pressing mulching film on seeder |
| CN111386945B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-10-15 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Device for burying and pressing mulching film on seeder |
| CN111837770A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-30 | 李瑞华 | Agricultural vegetable plants and lays equipment fast with protective film |
| CN114467593A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-05-13 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Film-coating and hole-punching integrated equipment for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN116250394A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-13 | 常德市农林科学研究院 | Tectorial membrane device is used in cotton cultivation |
| CN116250394B (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2024-05-31 | 常德市农林科学研究院 | Tectorial membrane device is used in cotton cultivation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107810760B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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