KR101677081B1 - Environment control Device for crop Cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an environment control device for growing crops.
The present invention relates to a planting apparatus comprising: An adjustment film provided on an upper space of the cultivation land, having a pair of left and right fixed ends fixed to an arbitrary position of the frame part, and a pair of left and right movable ends reciprocally movable along the longitudinal direction of the frame; And a wire penetrating through the through hole of the fixed end to be engaged by the moving end and the stopper, wherein the adjusting membrane is folded by bringing the moving end closer to or away from the fixed end by reciprocating movement of the wire, And covers or opens the upper space of the cultivation land.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an environmental control device for crop cultivation,

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an environmental control device for growing crops, and more particularly, to an environmental control device for controlling crop growth by controlling sunlight and rain permeation while preventing damage to snow, wind, frost, .

Normally, there are temperature, moisture, light, and the like as conditions necessary for the growth of the plants. If these conditions are not within the proper range, the plants can not grow properly.

Among the various plants, especially ginseng, is a silage crop, and its ecological environment is unique compared with other plants, and therefore it is a very difficult crop to grow.

The optimal environment for cultivating such ginseng should be 0.9 ~ 13.9 ℃ per year, 20 ~ 25 ℃ during summer, and physiological disorder when it exceeds 35 ℃.

For rainfall, 1,100 ~ 1,300㎜ is appropriate in an environment with an annual rainfall of 700 ~ 2,000㎜. It is better to have a relatively low snowfall. In the amount of sunshine, ginseng is a semi-ominous plant that likes half-tone sounds. Direct sunlight is not good, And the illumination of about 1/8 to 1/13 of the outdoor light is suitable.

The topography is a mild slope or a mild slope toward the north or northeast, and there are few places in the north where there are no high mountains or rooms. In the case of soil, the topsoil is clayey or clayey soil, and the clayey soil is somewhat clayey clayey soils.

The conventional ginseng shade (net) facility for cultivating ginseng is briefly described as follows. A shading film (net) is placed on a frame installed on a trowel to shield sunlight from direct sunlight. .

However, since the conventional light-shielding net is generally made of polyethylene four-ply yarn (blue triple yarn + black single yarn), the yarn is shaded at the same rate throughout the year without distinction of seasons. There was a problem of excessive light.

In addition, rainwater is partially permeated in the existing shading network facilities, and many rainwater flows on the backside, so that the ginseng is easily exposed to rainwater and is infected with the disease. In the spring when the drought is severe, rainwater is not sufficiently supplied to the ginseng, Ginseng, which is a low-temperature crop, has a problem that it is seriously affected by diseases caused by high humidity as well as high temperature because the upper part is clogged by a shielding film (net), and in the spring when the shading network facility is installed late, Damage was also received, and there was a problem that the facilities were moved due to strong winds, snow was piled up in winter, and the facilities were collapsed.

In addition, problems such as excessive facility cost in the rainless cultivation of ginseng, red pepper, and grapes, and low temperature due to early growth due to rapid temperature rise in spring caused by insufficient ventilation in summer Growers are experiencing many difficulties in rain forest or vinyl house cultivation.

Korean Registered Utility Model 20-0290953

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner capable of ventilating, adjusting the amount of light so as to secure sufficient amount of sunshine, adjusting rainwater permeability, and preventing the crop or facility from being damaged by wind, frost, And to provide an environment control device for cultivating crops which can artificially control the opening and closing of the membrane.

A plurality of vertical bars formed perpendicular to the cultivation ground; A pair of right and left rams connected to both ends of the vertical bar to extend forward and backward; And a connecting rod connecting the pair of left and right vertical bars arranged forward and rearward; A pair of left and right fixed ends fixed to the cross bar along the longitudinal direction of the cross bar; A pair of left and right movable ends provided to be reciprocally movable back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the cross bar; And an engaging portion in which an arbitrary region between the moving end and the fixed end is folded; Wherein the abutment is fixed to the cross bar and is disposed at the upper portion of the cultivation bed; And a wire fixed to the moving end, the wire being movable back and forth by an operating part; Wherein the movable end fixed to the wire by the operation of the actuating part is moved toward or away from the fixed end so that the adjustment membrane is folded or unfolded to cover or open the upper space of the plantation cultivation environment, / RTI >
In this case, the actuating unit may include a first driving motor for rotating the first winding axis around which the wire is wound to move forward or backward in the forward or reverse direction; And a first elastic member disposed between the rear end of the wire and the rear linkage to provide an elastic restoring force to move the wire backward when the wire is moved forward by operation of the first driving motor; . ≪ / RTI >
A connecting member fixed to the abutting end may be fixed to the cross bar so that the adjusting film can be temporarily fixed.
And an opening / closing part connected to the connection member fixed to the connection end and moving the connection end back and forth in the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece to adjust an arrangement angle of the adjustment film with respect to the wire.
The opening / closing portion includes a moving member connected to the connecting member; A second driving motor that rotates the second winding axis around which the moving material is wound to move forward or backward to move the moving material forward or backward; And a second elastic member disposed between the rear end of the moving member and the rear linkage to provide an elastic restoring force for moving the moving member backward when the moving member is moved forward by operation of the second driving motor; . ≪ / RTI >
The connecting block may include a plurality of rollers formed on the outer surface of the wire groove on which the wire is seated.

According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to control the amount of light incident on the time base and the season during cultivation of the crop, and to block the inflow of rainwater during rainfall, thereby providing an optimal growth condition in growing the crop.

1 is a perspective view of an environment control apparatus for growing a crop according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an operational state diagram of an environment control apparatus for growing a crop according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view of Fig.
FIG. 4 is a first operational state view of the apparatus for cultivating a crop according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a second operational state diagram of an environment control apparatus for growing a crop according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of an environment control apparatus for growing a crop according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view of an environmental control device for growing a crop according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

The above objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
In addition, in the entire specification, when a part is referred to as being 'connected' to another part, it may be referred to as 'indirectly connected' not only with 'directly connected' . Also, to include an element does not exclude other elements unless specifically stated otherwise, but may also include other elements.
Hereinafter, a description will be made of an apparatus 100 for controlling a crop cultivation according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, the direction in which the first or second drive motors 135, 145 of FIGS. 1, 4, And the direction in which the first and second elastic members 136 and 146 are positioned is defined as the rear.
1 is a perspective view of an environment control apparatus for growing a crop according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is an operational state diagram of an environment control apparatus for growing a crop according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view of Fig.
1 to 3, the apparatus for cultivating an environment for growing a crop according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 110, an adjustment film 120, and an operation unit 130.
As shown in FIG. 1, the frame 110 is a frame structure installed to install an adjustment film 120 in an upper space of the cultivation ground. The frame 110 includes a vertical bar 111, a cross bar 113, .
A plurality of vertical stands 111 are installed vertically from a cultivating area, one end of which is fixed to the plantation ground, and the other end of which is connected to the connecting rod 112 and the cross bar 113. At this time, a plurality of vertical bars 111 are provided at the front, rear and center of the environment control device 100 for crop cultivation at regular intervals.
At this time, the length of the vertical bar 111 provided at the center is longer than the length of the vertical bar 111 installed at the front and rear in order to be installed so that the control film 120 is inclined downward to both sides.
This is to prevent an excessive load from being applied to the regulating film 120 due to the flow of snow or rainwater along the regulating film 120 installed at an incline at the time of rainfall or snowfall.
1, the crossbars 113 are formed to face each other on both sides of the environment control device 100 for cultivating crops, and are arranged to extend in the longitudinal and longitudinal directions of the front and rear sides of the environment- . The cross bar 113 is coupled to the vertical bar 111 at the other end side of the vertical bar 111 whose one end is fixed to the ground.
At this time, the cross bar 113, which is orthogonal to the vertical bar 111 installed at the center, is positioned above the environment control device 100 for cultivating crops. The fixed end 121 of the adjusting membrane 120 is fixed to the first cross bar 113a located on the upper side of the cross bar 113 which is orthogonal to the vertical bar 111 installed on both sides, And the connecting end 123 of the adjusting membrane 120 is fixed to the second cross bar 113b located on the lower side by the connecting member 125. [
However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The cross bar 113 may be formed of a plate member having an engaging member. The engaging member located on the upper side may be fixed to the fixed end 121, and the engaging member may be fixed to the engaging member located on the lower side. have.
Referring to FIG. 1, the connecting rod 112 connects the vertical base 111 of one side portion and the vertical base 111 of the other side portion for structural stability of the frame portion 110. At this time, the linking platform 112 is disposed at the front and rear of the environment control device 100 for crop cultivation, and is orthogonally coupled to the vertical platform 111 and the crossing platform 113 installed on both sides. At this time, the connecting rod 112 connecting the vertical pad 111 located at the center and the vertical pad 111 located at both sides is formed with a tilt angle corresponding to the tilt angle formed by the control film 120, The vertical bar 111 is orthogonal to the cross bar 113, but is not perpendicular to the vertical bar 111 installed on both side portions, but is formed at a constant angle and joined to the vertical bar 111.
At this time, a plurality of rollers 114 having a seating groove on which the wire 131 is seated are formed at predetermined intervals so that the frictional force applied to the wire 131 is reduced along the outer circumferential surface.
As shown in FIG. 2, the control membrane 120 is formed of a foldable rectangular member and is provided in the upper space of the plantation ground, covering or opening the upper space of the plantation ground. More specifically, FIG. 2A illustrates a case where the adjustment film 120 is formed in a V-shape, in which the fixed end 121 of the adjustment film 120 is fixed to the first arm 113a, And the connecting end 123 is fixed to the second arm 113b. 2B shows a state in which the moving end 122 approaches the fixed end 121 of the same adjusting film 120 and finally the adjusting film 120 is overlapped.
At this time, the adjustment film 120 may be formed of a rectangular film member, and may have a moving end 122 that can be moved in accordance with the movement of the wire 131, a fixed end 121 that can be fixed to the cross base 113, And may include a tangent 123 between the moving end 122 and the fixed end 121 so that a predetermined region of the film 120 is superimposed. Also, the regulating membrane 120 may be made of a waterproof material so that the rain is not transmitted during rainfall.
A through hole may be formed in the moving end 122 and the fixed end 121 of the adjusting film 120 so that the wire 131 passes through the moving end 122. The moving end 122 is moved in accordance with the movement of the wire 131 A hook 132 may be further included. In the case of the fixed end 121, however, the through hole is necessarily formed so that the wire 131 does not have to penetrate. Instead, as shown in FIG. 2, the wire is arranged to cross the fixed end 121 of the control film 120 The position of the fixed end 121 can be constant regardless of the movement of the wire 131 and the invention can be implemented without a through hole if the fixed end 121 and the wire 131 are not coupled. On the other hand, in the case of the moving end 122, when the wire 131 is moved due to the stopper 132 formed on the both side wires 131 of the moving end 122 along the longitudinal direction of the wire 131, 122 can be moved.
2, the fixed end 121 may be connected to the first crossbar 113a of the crossbar 113 by a connection member 125 arranged to be fixed to the fixed end 121. As shown in FIG. The fixed ends 121 formed on the plurality of control films 120 may be connected to each other by the connecting member 125 at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece 113. [ The connecting member 125 may be made of a wire material such as a wire or the like.
The connecting end 123 may also be fixed to the second arm 113b and may be connected to the second arm 113b located below the arm 113 coupled to the vertical arm 111 by the connecting member 125 . At this time, the connecting member 125 is generally made of wire such as wire, but may also be made of a steel material. At this time, the connecting member 125 may be arranged to be fixed to the abutting end 123.
Therefore, since the fixing end 121 and the abutting end 123 of the adjusting membrane 120 are connected to the cross bar 113 by the connecting member 125, the position of the adjusting membrane 120 can be fixed.
1 and 2, one end of the wire 131 fixed to the movable end 122 by the through hole and the stopper 132 can be wound around the first take-up shaft 134. Specifically, the stopper 132 is formed on both sides of the control film 120 on which the moving end 122 is formed on the wire 131, and the wire 131 passing through the through hole formed in the moving end 122, The wire 131 may be connected at one end to the actuating part 130 located at the front side.
The operation part 130 includes a first winding shaft 134 to which one end of the wire 131 is connected, a first driving motor 135 connected to the first winding shaft 134, And a first elastic member 136 provided between the first and second elastic members 112 and 112. The first elastic member 136 can retain elastic energy when the first driving motor 135 moves the wire 131 to the front side and the first driving motor 135 can move the wire 131 rearward It is possible to provide a restoring force to the wire 131 moving backward.
FIGS. 2 and 3 show state changes of the control film 120 according to a change in weather. When the first driving motor 135 is rotated in any one direction, the first and second driving motors 135 and 135 are connected to the first driving motor 135, The wire 131 wound on the first take-up shaft 134 is moved forward and the first elastic member 136 connected to the rear of the wire 131 is moved in the forward direction, . In this case, the fixed end 121 having only the through hole through which the wire 131 passes is fixed without regard to the movement of the wire 131, but the wire 131 and the moving end The moving end 122, which further includes the stopper 132 for engaging with the wire 122, moves forward as the wire 131 moves. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the moving end 122 is close to the fixed end 121, so that the adjusting film 120 is folded. Accordingly, the upper space of the cultivation land is opened, ventilation is possible through the opened upper space, and a certain amount of light can be irradiated to the cultivation land.
In contrast, when the first driving motor 135 is rotated in the opposite direction, the apparatus for cultivating an environment for cultivating crop 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention at the time of rainfall causes the first wind-up shaft 135 connected to the first driving motor 135 134 rotate and the wire 131 wound on the first wind-up shaft 134 moves backward. In this case, only the through hole through which the wire 131 penetrates or the fixed end 121 not engaged with the wire 131 is fixed irrespective of the movement of the wire 131, The moving end 122 which further includes a stopper 132 for coupling the wire 131 and the moving end 122 to the ball moves rearward as the wire 131 moves. 3 (a), the moving end 122 is spaced apart from the fixed end 121 by a predetermined distance by the movement of the wire 131, so that the adjusting membrane 120 is expanded to have a substantially "V" As shown in Fig.
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the rainwater from flowing into the crop pile through the upper space of the cultivation pile, thereby preventing the crop from being rotten by the rainwater.
FIG. 4 is a first operational state view of the apparatus for cultivating a crop according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a second operational state diagram of an environment control apparatus for growing a crop according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of an environment control apparatus for growing a crop according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an environmental control device for growing a crop according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
4 to 7, the apparatus 100 'for cultivating a crop according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 110, an adjustment film 120 and an operation part 130' And the control film 120 has the same configuration as that described in the first embodiment, and the same reference numerals are assigned thereto, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
The frame portion of the environmental control device 100 'for cultivating crops according to the second embodiment of the present invention may include a vertical stand 111, a connecting rod 112 and a first crossbar 113a. At this time, the vertical base 111 and the connecting base 112 are the same as those described in the first embodiment. At this time, the fixed end 121 of the adjustment membrane 120 may be connected to the first crossbar 113a provided on both sides of the environment control device 100 'for crop cultivation by the connection member 125. And the connecting end 123 of the adjusting membrane 120 is connected to the moving member 141 without being connected to the second arm 113b.
At this time, the actuating part 130 'is connected to the connecting member 125 connected to the contacting end 123 in a state where the adjusting film 120 is overlapped, and moves the contacting end 123 forward or backward to form the adjusting film 120 for adjusting the disposition angle of the display unit 120. The opening and closing part 140 includes a moving member 141 made of a wire such as wire and connected to the connecting end 123 by the connecting member 125, a second winding shaft 144 around which one end of the moving member 141 is wound, A second elastic member 146 connected to the other end of the moving member 141, and a second driving motor 145 connected to the second winding shaft 144.
The connecting member 125 connecting the connecting end 123 and the moving member 141 may be connected to the moving member 141 such that the connecting member 125 is spaced apart from the moving member 141 by a predetermined distance. The second elastic member 146 disposed between the connecting rods 112 disposed at the other end and the rear of the moving member 141 retains the elastic energy when the moving member 141 is moved forward, Can be provided.
The moving device 141 can be moved forward by the second driving motor 145 in the apparatus 100 'for cultivating a crop according to the second embodiment including the opening and closing part 140, The connecting members 125 arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the moving member 141 can be moved forward by the movement of the moving member 141. [ The connecting member 125 moving forward may be disposed so that one end thereof is fixed to the connecting end 123 of the adjusting membrane 120, so that the connecting end 123 can finally move forward.
1, 4, and 5, if the triangular roof is formed on the environment-controlling device 100 'for cultivating crops according to the second embodiment, when the moving material 141 is moved forward, The two ends 123 can be diagonally moved in the diagonal direction without being completely moved in the longitudinal direction of the moving material 141. That is, the regulating film 120 located on the roof top side of the environment regulating device 100 'will have a smaller opening angle than the regulating film 120 located on both sides. However, the point that the moving member 141 irradiates more light than before the moving member 141 moves is the same.
FIG. 7 illustrates a state change of the control film 120 according to a change in weather. The operation of the environmental control apparatus 100 'for cultivating a crop according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. During the rain, the moving end 122 is moved rearward with respect to the fixed end 121 by the movement of the wire 131 as in the case of the first embodiment as shown in Fig. 7A, so that the adjusting film 120 is unfolded, V "-shape, covering the upper space of the plantation. This prevents the rainwater from flowing into the crop pile through the upper space of the cultivation pile, thereby preventing the crop from being rotten by the rainwater.
On the other hand, when the amount of sunshine is large, the fixed end 121 and the movable end 122 approach each other due to forward movement of the wire 131 as shown in FIG. 7 (b) Loses. At this time, the adjustment film 120 is disposed at an angle to the wire 131 at an angle. As a result, a part of the upper space of the cultivation land is opened, so that ventilation is possible through the open upper space, and a small amount of light can reach the cultivation ground.
On the other hand, when there is no rainfall and the amount of sunshine is small, the second drive motor 145 and the second wind-up shaft 144 rotate, and the movement member 141 can be moved forward. In this case, the connecting end 123 connected by the moving member 141 and the connecting member 125 can be moved forward. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), since the adjustment film 120 further opens the upper space of the plantation area, a larger amount of light can be irradiated to the plantation area.
As described above, since the present invention can control the amount of light incident on the time and season during cultivation of crops and block the inflow of rainwater during rainfall, it has an effect of providing optimal growth conditions in cultivation of crops.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.

100, 100 ': environment control device for crop cultivation 110: frame part
111: vertical stand 112: connecting stand
113a: first crossbar 113b: second crossbar
114: roller 120: regulating membrane
121: fixed end 122: movable end
123: connection terminal 125: connector
130,130 ': Operation part 131: Wire
132: stopper 134: first winding shaft
135: first driving motor 136: first elastic member
140: opening and closing part 141:
144: second take-up shaft 145: second drive motor
146: second elastic member

Claims (9)

A plurality of vertical bars formed perpendicular to the cultivation ground; A pair of right and left rams connected to both ends of the vertical bar to extend forward and backward; And a connecting rod connecting the pair of left and right vertical bars arranged forward and rearward;
A pair of left and right fixed ends fixed to the cross bar along the longitudinal direction of the cross bar; A pair of left and right movable ends provided to be reciprocally movable back and forth along the longitudinal direction of the cross bar; And an engaging portion in which an arbitrary region between the moving end and the fixed end is folded; Wherein the abutment is fixed to the cross bar and is disposed at the upper portion of the cultivation bed; And
A wire fixed to the moving end, the wire being movable back and forth by an operating part; Wherein the movable end fixed to the wire is moved toward or away from the fixed end by the operation of the actuating part so that the adjusting membrane is folded or unfolded to cover or open the upper space of the planting area. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the actuating unit comprises: a first driving motor for rotating the first winding axis around which the wire is wound forward or backward to move the wire forward or backward; And
A first elastic member disposed between the rear end of the wire and the rear linkage to provide an elastic restoring force to move the wire backward when the wire is moved forward by operation of the first driving motor; And a control unit for controlling the environment of the crop cultivation. The method according to claim 1,
And a connecting member fixed to the connecting end is fixed to the cross bar so that the adjusting membrane is fixed. The method of claim 3,
And an opening / closing unit connected to the connection member fixed to the connection end to move the connection end to adjust an arrangement angle of the control film with respect to the wire to control the amount of light irradiated to the crop. 5. The method of claim 4,
The opening / closing portion includes a moving member connected to the connecting member; A second driving motor that rotates the second winding axis around which the moving material is wound to move forward or backward to move the moving material forward or backward; And
A second elastic member disposed between the rear end of the moving member and the rear connecting member to provide an elastic restoring force for moving the moving member backward when the moving member moves forward by operation of the second driving motor; And a control unit for controlling the environment of the crop cultivation. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Wherein the connection block includes a plurality of rollers formed on the outer surface of the wire groove on which the wire is seated.
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