KR0182243B1 - No-post triple greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is to form a three-layered thermal insulation film in order to uniformly obtain the amount of sunshine of various horticultural crops cultivated in the greenhouse, and to increase the effect of thermal insulation, and also to make the installation of the greenhouse simple and easy. The present invention relates to a triple single-dong greenhouse, which can be used to produce the maximum amount of sunshine for horticultural crops grown in the greenhouse, as well as to increase the effect of heat retention, to facilitate ventilation, and to provide uniform sunlight. In addition to making it possible to demonstrate the robustness of the greenhouse and the installation work of the greenhouse is easy and easy.

Description

Mugi-dong triple dandong greenhouse

The present invention can simplify and facilitate the installation of the greenhouse, to uniformly obtain the amount of sunshine of various horticultural crops cultivated in the greenhouse, increase the effect of warming, and facilitate the ventilation in the greenhouse. It is related to the triple single-dong greenhouse, and the upper part of the greenhouse frame has a predetermined angle of inclination in order to obtain a uniform amount of sunshine in cultivated crops in the greenhouse. And to facilitate and at the same time to have a firm fixing force, and to easily open and close the thermal insulation film installed on the outside of the greenhouse for thermal insulation or shading of the greenhouse, the inside of the greenhouse was also to be able to easily open and close the vinyl membrane for thermal insulation.

In the related art, although the inorganic greenhouses 900 as shown in FIG. 1 are provided and used, they are all double greenhouses, and also in fixing the lower portion of the double frame 910 to the ground 930, The construction of the lower portion of the double frame 910 by using a cement mortar 940, etc., has been recovering the problem of lack of difficulty and robustness.

Also, as shown in FIG. 2, a double or single curtain 950 is formed on the inner upper portion of the double frame 910 to maintain a suitable temperature for growing crops in the non-contact greenhouse 900. The temperature in the non-heating greenhouse 900 is maintained at a predetermined temperature.

However, the double or single curtain 950 is troublesome to install, and when used after installation, there is a problem in that failure occurs frequently and thus does not exhibit re-function.

In addition to the problems described above, the conventional inorganic greenhouse 900 has a round arc-shaped, that is, the dome-shaped, the problem that the sunlight is not uniformly irradiated on the cultivated crop, the one side (sunlight irradiation) according to the greenhouse 900 There was a problem that the growth state of the cultivated crop and the other side (opposite side to the sunlight) was not uniform.

In addition, the conventional non-contact greenhouse 900, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 (a) (b) to form a side window 960 on the outer surface of the lower to install the respective hand hoist 970 The hand hoist 970 is provided with respective rotating pipes 980 to rotate the handle 971 and at the same time the hand hoist 970 moves up and down along the respective guide rods 990 and the respective rotations. The pipe 980 is rotated so as to wind the vinyl P up.

Therefore, the side window 960 is to open and close the vinyl (P) in accordance with the operation of the hand hoist (970).

And the ceiling air 920 is installed at both sides of the upper center of the non-heated greenhouse 900 to vent new air from the open side window 960 when the air in the non-heated greenhouse 900 is ventilated. The air accommodated in the 900, and the air housed in the heat-resistant greenhouse 900 is drawn out to the outside through the ceiling window 920 to ventilate the air in the heat-resistant greenhouse (900).

However, the opening / closing method of the ceiling window 920 through which the air escapes is caused by the rotation bar 921 being rotated by the driving of the motor M installed on the upper one side of the non-heated greenhouse 900 while the ceiling window 920 is turned to both sides. Bar is to be opened and closed, which is because the ceiling window 920 on both sides is opened and closed by the rotation of the rotary bar 921 made of one, so that the motor (M) is overloaded, a frequent failure or rotation bar 921 is Due to the bending problem, it was insufficient to smoothly open and close the ceiling window 920.

The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems in consideration of the above, it is possible to obtain the maximum amount of sunshine uniformly for the cultivated crops grown in the greenhouse, as well as to increase the effect of warming, ventilation The purpose is to increase the income of horticultural farmers by making it easy and easy to make the greenhouse and the installation of the greenhouse simple and easy.

A feature of the present invention having the above object is to form a non-heated greenhouse capable of maintaining a uniform amount of sunlight, smooth ventilation, and a suitable temperature in the greenhouse in the cultivated crop in the greenhouse, wherein the upper end of the frame is formed by the frame connecting body. It is interconnected and installed, the upper center is connected to the turnbuckle for supporting the frame, in the longitudinal direction is a double frame arranged in a plurality of spaced at equal intervals on the cement mortar, and the upper roof of the double frame And a ceiling window opening / closing device having a ceiling window that is opened and closed by a moving pipe on both sides of the lower part thereof by driving of a motor, and a thermal insulation film lifting device that opens and closes a thermal insulation film on both outer sides of the double frame. Is installed, and a motor is installed at one end of the rotating pipe to operate the heat insulating film elevating device. Standing insulation opening and closing device, and a plurality of insulation barrier supporting devices that serve as a support so that the insulation film does not touch the ground at the bottom of the outer both sides of the double frame at the same intervals and Inside the double frame, an inner frame for opening and closing the vinyl film is installed, and a motor having a shaft coupled to a rotating pipe is installed at both sides of the inner frame, and an upper lifting pipe is installed at the motor. The body of the vinyl membrane opening and closing device is installed by the upper and lower pipes inserted to be accommodated by a predetermined length in the lower lifting and lowering pipe rotatably installed by the fastener and the support, and both sides of the lower end of the double frame In order to maintain the rigidity, the supporting frame is installed with a frame installation frame made by curing the supporting frame installed with cement mortar. It was made by forming a greenhouse body.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing a conventional non-stick single-dong greenhouse.

Figure 2 is an excerpt configuration showing a state of construction of the conventional single-dong single-dong greenhouse.

Figure 3 is an excerpt perspective view of the side window of the conventional non-dong single-dong greenhouse.

4 (a), (b) is a functional diagram showing the opening and closing state of the conventional non-dong single-sided greenhouse side window.

Figure 5 is a perspective view schematically showing a three-pole single-dong greenhouse of the present invention.

Figure 6 is an excerpt of the structure of the triple-dong single-dong greenhouse frame of the present invention.

Figure 7 (a), (b) is an excerpt configuration showing the upper support state of the three-pole single-dong greenhouse frame of the present invention.

Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of a three-pole single-dong greenhouse upper frame connector of the present invention.

Figure 9 is an excerpt configuration showing a state in which the dew tray is installed inside the double frame of the present invention.

Figure 10 (a), (b) is a functional diagram showing the open and close state of the triple single-dong greenhouse ceiling window of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a plan excerpt configuration of the triple-dong single-dong greenhouse ceiling window of the present invention.

Figure 12 is a perspective view of the excerpt of the triple pillar single-dong greenhouse ceiling window of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a plan view excerpt of the ceiling showing another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is a perspective view of the ceiling opening and closing device of Figure 13 of the present invention.

Figure 15 (a), (b) is an excerpt of the cross-sectional view showing the main part showing the operating state of the ceiling window opening and closing device of Figure 14 of the present invention.

Figure 16 is an excerpt configuration showing a guide installed in the ceiling window of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a guide installed in the ceiling of FIG. 16 of the present invention. FIG.

18 is a front excerpt configuration diagram of a triple-dong single-walled greenhouse insulation membrane switchgear of the present invention.

19 is a perspective view of the installation state of the motor installation frame of the triple-dong single-wall greenhouse thermal insulation switchgear of the present invention.

20 is an exploded perspective view of a motor installation port for operating a triple-dong single-wall greenhouse insulation film opening and closing device of the present invention.

Figure 21 is an excerpt of the triple-dong single-walled greenhouse insulation film raising and lowering of the present invention.

Figure 22 is a cross-sectional configuration of the three-pole single-dong greenhouse thermal insulation film lifting and lowering device of the present invention.

Figure 23 (a), (b) is a side configuration diagram of the actuated triple single-dong greenhouse thermal insulation film raising and lowering operation state of the present invention.

Figure 24 is an exploded perspective view of the insulation film lifter and descender extract showing another embodiment of the present invention.

25 is a cross-sectional configuration of the heat insulating film lifter and lowerer installation state of FIG. 24 of the present invention.

26 is a side configuration diagram of the heat insulating film raising and lowering installation state of FIG. 25 of the present invention.

Figure 27 is an excerpt perspective view of the three-pole single-dong greenhouse insulation film support device of the present invention.

Figure 28 is an excerpt perspective view showing another embodiment of the three-pole single-dong greenhouse insulation film support device of the present invention.

Figure 29 is an exploded perspective view of the vinyl membrane opening and closing device inside the triple-dong single-dong greenhouse of the present invention.

Figure 30 (a), (b) is a functional diagram showing the state in which the vinyl film is opened and closed on the inner frame of the triple-dong single-dong greenhouse of the present invention.

Figure 31 is an excerpt perspective view showing a state for installing the three-pole single-dong greenhouse frame of the present invention on the ground.

Figure 32 is a side cross-sectional view of a state in which the non-coated triple single-dong greenhouse frame of the present invention is installed on the ground.

Figure 33 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the state of installing the non-coated triple single-dong greenhouse frame of the present invention on the ground.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

A: greenhouse body 100: frame

110: auxiliary tool 120: turnbuckle

120a: support bar 120b: fixed bar

130, 130a: ceiling window roof 140: inner frame

150: frame connecting body 151: connecting plate

152: fixing plate 153: bolt

154: nut 160: dew

170: elastic member 200: ceiling window opening and closing device

210: ceiling window 211: transverse frame

220, 281: motor 230: time belt

240, 240a: moving pipe 250: wire

260, 260a, 260b: rotating pulley 270: time belt pulley

282: screw shaft 283: wheel

284: forward and reverse guide 285: center bar

286: connector 290: guide

291: rotating wheels 292: groove

300: thermal insulation switchgear 310: motor

311: Motor mounting frame 312, 315: Guide wheel

313: shaft 314: tooth

320: motor up and down frame 330: connection bar

340: connector 350: thermal insulation descent

351: rotating pipe 352: wire winding drum

353: wire 354, 354a: wire guide

355, 355a: upper and lower bottle 356: thermal insulation guide

357: upper and lower boot installation hole 360: heat insulation film installation pipe

370: thermal insulation film 380: cylindrical body

381 groove 382 bearing

383: wire guide hole 400: thermal insulation base support device

410, 410a: heat insulation base support 420: heating pipe

430: heating line 440: spring

500: vinyl film opening and closing device 510: motor

520: shaft 521, 531: tooth

530: rotary pipe 540: upper raising and lowering pipe

550: lower raising and lowering pipe 551: fastener

560: support 570: vinyl film

580: vinyl film support 590: vinyl film installation pipe

591: connecting string 600: frame mounting frame

610: support frame 620: auxiliary tool

630: cement mortar 700: frame connector body

710: lower connector 711: insertion plate insertion groove

712: mounting plate 720: insertion plate

730: bolts, nuts 800: glass

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the inside is a vinyl film 570, the middle layer is glass 800, and the outside is a heat insulating film or a light shielding film 370 (hereinafter, referred to as a heat insulating film) can be selectively installed. By installing a single inner frame 140 and a double frame 100 to form a triple frame, inclined to have a slope of 10-30 ° on one side of the upper side of the inner frame 140 and the double frame 100. And a ceiling window 210 as shown in Figs. 10 (a) (b) and 11 and 12 on the upper side of the inclined portion and the other side, to drive the time belt together with the driving of the motor 220. As the time belt pulley 270 wound around the 230 is rotated, the moving pipes 240 and 240a move forward and backward by the forward and reverse movement of the time belt 230, and thus the wire 250 is wound. By rotating the rotary pulleys 260, 260a, 260b to form a ceiling window opening and closing device 200 to open and close the ceiling window 210.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 13, 14, 15 (a), (b), 16, and 17, the bottom of the ceiling window 210 is opened and closed along the double frame 100. A guide 290 in which each rotating wheel 291 is installed is installed to smoothly form, and the guide 290 has a groove 292 formed in the upper center thereof to form a lateral frame 211 installed below the ceiling window 210. ) Is inserted.

In addition, a central bar 285 extending from one end to the other end is provided at the center of each ceiling window 210 provided at both upper sides of the greenhouse body A, and at one end of the center bar 285, a screw shaft ( A motor 281 having a motor 282 is provided, and the screw shaft 282 is provided with a forward and backward guide 284 provided with wheels 283 on the upper and lower sides thereof. Together, the front and rear guides 284 formed the ceiling window opening and closing device 280 to open and close the ceiling window 210 while entering and exiting.

In addition, the present invention, as shown in Figures 31 and 32, the lower portion of the double frame 100 is to be accommodated in the cement mortar 630 is placed on the ground, each support on the lower both sides of the double frame 100 The frame mounting frame 600 is installed by installing the frame 610.

Reference numeral 620 is an assisting tool that firmly supports the support frame 610.

On the other hand, the present invention by installing the turnbuckle 120 connected to the upper portion of the double frame 100 and the double frame as shown in Figure 7 to exert a solid support force between the double frame 100, another embodiment Furnace as shown in Figure (b) using a support bar (120a) and the fixing bar (120b) to have a rigid fixing force of the double frame 100 and the inner frame 140, the double frame 100 The mutual connection is mutually fastened by the frame connector main body 150.

And the inside of the double frame 100 was installed in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse body (A) in the dew receiver 160 at equal intervals.

In addition, the present invention is to install the thermal insulation film opening and closing device 300 for thermal insulation and awning in the greenhouse as shown in Figure 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 (a) (b) Its composition is as follows.

First, the motor raising and lowering frame 320 is installed by using the connector 340 to the outside of the double frame 100, and the motor 310 is installed on the motor raising and lowering frame 320. Each of the guide wheels 312 is installed using a motor installation frame 311, the motor 310 is provided with a motor shaft 313 having a predetermined length, but the end of the motor shaft 313 A tooth 314 was formed in the part.

In addition, the motor shaft 313 having the teeth 314 is provided with a thermal insulation film lifter 350 that opens and closes the thermal insulation film 370.

On the other hand, the thermal insulation film lifter 350 is provided with a wire winding drum 352 on the rotary pipe 351, the upper and lower boot installation holes 357 on both sides thereof, respectively, the upper and lower boot The upper and lower portions of the mounting hole 357 are rotatably installed at each of the upper and lower frames 355 and 355a, and wire guides 354 and 354a are installed at the center of the upper and lower frames 355 and 355a. On both sides of the wire guides 354 and 354a, a thermal insulation film guide 356 having a lower portion projecting forward by a predetermined width was provided.

And the lower portion of the thermal insulation film lifter 350 is installed a thermal insulation film installation pipe 360 is connected to the end of the wire 353, and the thermal insulation film 370 is connected to the lower portion thereof.

Further, another embodiment of the heat insulating film raising and lowering device for raising and lowering the heat insulating film 370 of the present invention is a groove 381 in the cylindrical body 380 divided into two parts as shown in FIGS. 24, 25, and 26. After winding the wire 353 a predetermined number of times, the wire winding drum 352 is seated in a state in which the wire 353 is rotatably fastened to the rotating pipe 351, and the rotating pipe 351 of the cylindrical body 380 A plurality of bearings 382 are installed at both sides of the inner groove 381 of the bisected cylindrical body 380 to smoothly rotate the rotating pipe 351.

The wire 353 of the wire winding drum 352 seated with the wire 353 rotatably wound in the groove 381 is formed by the wire guide hole 383 of the cylindrical body 380 divided into two parts. Guided.

On the other hand, the greenhouse body (A) of the present invention is installed on the outer lower end, that is, the outer lower end of the side window 960, as shown in Figure 27, the thermal insulation film support device 400, but the insulation film support to maintain a predetermined interval A sphere 410 was installed, and two heating pipes 420 with a heating line 430 were provided on the heat insulating film support 410, and the heating pipe 420 outside the heating pipe 420 was provided. ) Was installed to connect the insulating film 370.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 28, the heat insulating film base 410a is formed in a plate shape, and a plurality of holes are formed in the plate heat insulating base plate 410a.

This is to allow the moisture generated in the heat insulating film support 410a to be smoothly discharged.

In addition, at the inner center of the greenhouse body A of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 29, 30 (a) and (b), a vinyl membrane opening and closing device 500 capable of opening and closing the vinyl membrane 570 is provided. Although installed, the motor 510 is installed on the inner frame 140, and the motor 510 is provided with a shaft 520 having a tooth 521 formed at the end thereof, and the shaft 520 is the inner side of one end portion. Connected with the rotary pipe 530 formed in the tooth 531.

In addition, an upper elevating pipe 540 is installed on the body of the motor 510, and a lower elevating pipe 550 for accommodating an upper elevating pipe 540 is installed at a lower portion thereof.

A fastener 551 is formed at the lower end of the lower elevating pipe 550, which is rotatably coupled to the support 560 by a hinge.

In addition, the outer bottom portion of the inner frame 140 is provided with a vinyl film support 580, the connecting string 591 is connected to the shaft 520 of the motor 510 is connected to the vinyl film installation pipe 590 installation It was.

On the other hand, the lower end of the double frame 100 of the present invention is installed on the cement mortar 630 using the frame connector body 700, as shown in Figure 33, the insertion plate insertion groove 711 in the center first Fixing the mounting plate 712 of the formed lower connector 710 by using a bolt, the insertion plate insertion groove 711 is closely inserted between the insertion plate 720 installed between the double frame 100 bolt, The nut 730 is fastened.

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.

First of all, the present invention allows the lower part of the double frame 100 to be accommodated in the cement mortar 630, as shown in FIGS. 31 and 32. On the lower sides of the double frame 100, auxiliary tools 620 are provided. After forming the frame mounting frame 600 by welding each installed support frame 610, and curing the cement mortar 630, the lower end of the double frame 100 frame mounting frame 600 and cement mortar ( 630 is integrated to exhibit robustness.

In addition, the upper part of the double frame 100, that is, the portion where each double frame 100 meets, or the middle portion, that is, the portion where each double frame 100 is connected to the double frame as shown in FIG. After connecting each connecting plate 151 welded between the 100 and the fixing plate 152 by fastening the bolt nut 154 on the back side to form a frame connector body 150 and has a firm fastening force. .

And the upper portion of the double frame 100 by connecting the turnbuckle 120 to each of the double frame 100 as shown in Figure 7 (a), by using the frame connecting body 150 from the top Each of the double frame 100 is fastened to have a solid fastening force, and also to withstand the stress concentrated in the frame connector body 150.

In addition, another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 7 (b) to fasten each of the double frame 100 using the frame connecting body 150, the double frame 100 and the double frame Fixing between the (100) using the support bar (120a) and the fixing bar (120b) to have a firm fixing force by welding in the longitudinal, transverse direction, the fixing bar (120b) and the center of the bottom of the frame connecting body 150 The welding was fixed between the upper center of the inner frame 140.

Therefore, the support and fixing of the double frame 100 and the inner frame 140 is made by the support bar (120a) and the fixing bar (120b).

And each of the elastic members 170 provided on the inside of the ceiling roof (130a) was installed to maintain the airtightness when the ceiling window 210 is closed.

Meanwhile, ceiling windows 210 are formed on both sides of the upper part of the double frame 100 of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) (b) and 11 and 12. By installing the, the ceiling window 210 is opened and closed by the operation of the ceiling window opening and closing device 200.

Therefore, the operation of the ceiling window opening and closing device 200 will be described.

The ceiling window opening and closing device 200 according to the present invention first installs a motor 220 on the time belt pulley 270 of any one of the time belt pulleys 270 installed in front and rear as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12. When the power is generated in the motor 220, the time belt 230 is driven while the time belt pulley 270 rotates.

At this time, the moving pipe 240 is connected to the time belt 230 is installed in contact with the moving pipe 240 while moving in accordance with the driving direction of the time belt 230, the rotary pulley 260 is installed so as to rotate a plurality of at regular intervals, ( 260a) and 260b are rotated to unwind or wind the wire 250 to open and close the ceiling window 210.

However, the wire 250 has a wire 250 wound around each of the rotary pulleys 260, 260a, and 260b provided at the upper and lower portions thereof, so that one end and the other end are formed at a predetermined width on the moving pipe 240. The ceiling window 210 is opened and closed by the width that is fixedly installed.

And since one side of the wire 250 is fixed to the upper portion of the ceiling window 210, the ceiling window 210 can be opened and closed by the width of the upper and lower pulleys (260, 260a).

In addition, according to the present invention, the guide 290 is installed at the bottom of the ceiling window 210 so that the ceiling window 210 can be opened and closed smoothly, as shown in FIG. 16, thereby directly between the ceiling window 210 and the double frame 100. Easy opening and closing is made by each rotary wheel 291 provided in the guide 290 while avoiding friction.

And the fastening method between the ceiling window 210 and the guide 290 is formed in the groove 292 so that the transverse frame 211 of the ceiling window 210 is inserted and seated in the upper center of the guide 290, the insertion seat It was made.

In addition, the opening and closing means of the ceiling window 210 is moved back and forth because the front and rear guides 284 enter and exit according to the rotation direction of the motor 281 while the screw shaft 282 rotates with the driving of the motor 281. The center bar 285 connected by the guide 284 and the connector 286 is opened and closed to open and close the ceiling window 210.

And the principle that the ceiling window 210 is opened and closed by the forward and backward movement of the center bar (285) is the wire 353 by each of the above-described rotary pulleys (260, 260a, 260b) as shown in FIG. 11, the same principle as in Fig. 12 is omitted.

In addition, the insulating film opening and closing device 300 is installed outside the greenhouse body (A) of the present invention, as shown in Figure 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 (a) (b). This is explained in detail as follows.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 18, a motor raising / lowering frame (not shown) is normally used on the outer double frame 100 as shown in FIG. 19 by using the connector 340 and the connecting bar 330. 320, and the motor mounting frame having a guide 312 which can move along the motor raising and lowering frame 320 at the end thereof is installed in the motor raising and lowering frame 320 as shown in FIG. 311 is provided, and the motor 310 is provided with a shaft 313 having teeth 314 formed at its ends.

In addition, the shaft 313 having the teeth 314 is provided at the inner circumferential edge of one end thereof so that the teeth that correspond to the teeth 314 are provided with the rotation pipe 351 so that the rotation pipe 351 is driven together with the driving of the motor 310. Rotation was made.

Therefore, the wire winding drum 352 is rotated together with the rotation of the rotary pipe 351 so that the wire 353 located at the bottom is connected to the insulation film installation pipe 360 having the insulation film 370 installed thereon. The located wire 353 is connected to the wire 353 to which the spring 440 as shown in FIG. 27 is connected through a return rod installed on the upper portion of the greenhouse body A.

Therefore, the wire 353 on one side (down) wound on the wire winding drum 352 is wound or unwound according to the driving direction of the motor 310, and the wire 353 on the other side (upper side) is opposite to the wire 353. It works.

Therefore, the insulating film 370 is to be opened and closed along the outer circumferential surface of the greenhouse body (A) according to the rotation direction of the wire winding drum 352.

However, since the rotating pipe 351 is rotated upward as the motor 310 rotates in the wire winding drum 352, that is, the upper wire 353 is wound, the motor 310 also moves the motor. It is going up along the falling frame (320).

In addition, upper and lower frame mounting holes 357 provided on both sides of the wire winding drum 352 are provided with upper and lower U-shaped upper and lower frames 355, 355a, and a wire 352 at the center thereof. Guides 354 and 354a were installed for the safe guidance of the.

On the other hand, the insulation film guide 356 is connected to the upper and lower frames 355, 355a so as to project forward by a predetermined width of the lower frame, the insulation film 370 from the upper portion of the greenhouse body (A) When the lowering to the insulation film 370 is to prevent the smooth operation is not covered by covering the insulation film elevator 350 according to the wind or other climatic conditions.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 24, 25, and 26, the wire winding drum 352 connects the wire 353 to the groove 381 formed in the center of the divided cylindrical body 380. The wire 353 is fastened and seated on the rotary pipe 351 while being wound, and the wire 353 is positioned in the wire guide hole 383 of the cylindrical body 380 which is bisected and rotated together with the driving of the motor 310. As the pipe 351 rotates, the wire winding drum 352 is rotated to wind or unwind the wire 353 to raise and lower the insulation film installation pipe 360 to open and close the insulation film 370.

On the other hand, a plurality of bearings 382, the bisected cylindrical body 380 is installed on both sides of the groove 381 in contact with the rotary pipe 351 was installed for smooth rotation of the rotary pipe 351.

In addition, as shown in Figure 27, the outer bottom portion of the greenhouse body (A) of the present invention is installed with a thermal insulation film support device 400, which is when the thermal insulation film 370 is completely lowered from the ground film 370 It also serves to support, and when the heat insulating film 370 is wet due to rain, etc., the power supply line 430 is built in the heating pipe 420 passes through the power heating line 430 generates heat to dry the heat insulating film To play a role.

However, a plurality of thermal insulation film support holes 410 for safely supporting the thermal insulation film 370 are installed at equal intervals.

The spring 440 connected to the wire 353 serves to keep the wire 353 taut.

On the other hand, the heat insulating film support device of the present invention is also shown in another embodiment, which forms a heat insulating film support 410a in a plate shape, as shown in FIG. A plurality of holes were formed at equal intervals to smoothly discharge moisture generated in rainy weather.

And the role of each heating pipe 420 with the heating wire 430 provided on the plate-shaped heat insulating film support 410a has the same function as the heating pipe 420 of FIG. Description is omitted.

In addition, the present invention is to install a vinyl film opening and closing device 500 to open and close the vinyl film 570 in the inner frame 140, as shown in Figure 29 and 30 (a) (b), which is first A motor 510 is installed on the inner frame 140, a shaft 520 is installed at the motor 510, and a tooth 521 is formed at an end of the shaft 520.

The shaft 520 in which the teeth 521 are formed is connected to the rotating pipe 530 so that the rotating pipe 530 rotates along with the driving of the motor 510, and the motor 510 is along the inner frame 140. It was going to rise and fall.

On the other hand, the upper raising and lowering pipe 540 is installed in the body of the motor 510, and the upper raising and lowering pipe 540 is inserted into the lower raising and lowering pipe 550 located in the lower part so that it can expand and contract.

A fastener 551 is formed at the lower end of the lower lifting pipe 550, and the motor 510 can move up and down along the inner frame 140 by being hinged with the support 560 to be rotatable. At the time, the upper raising and lowering pipe 540 was drawn in and lowered from the lower raising and lowering pipe 550 to maintain the rotation angle.

However, the motor 510 is connected to and installed with the vinyl film installation pipe 590 using the connecting string 591, and is connected to the vinyl film 570 and installed with the lift and fall of the motor 510. Membrane 570 is opened and closed along inner frame 140.

In addition, the installation method of the frame 100 may be performed by inserting the insertion plate 720 closely into the insertion plate insertion groove 711 of the lower connector 710 as shown in FIG.

In this case, the mounting plate 712 formed on the lower connector 710 may be fixed to the cement mortar 630 and the bolt.

In the present invention as described above, in forming the greenhouse body, by forming the greenhouse body inclined to exert uniform sunlight on the cultivated crops in the greenhouse, and also can easily and easily open and close the thermal insulation film to effectively control the temperature in the greenhouse In addition, the ceiling window and the side window can be opened and closed freely, thereby improving the productivity by smoothly ventilating the greenhouse.

Claims (14)

In forming a non-heated greenhouse that is capable of maintaining uniform sunlight, smooth ventilation, and adequate temperature in the greenhouse, the upper ends of the frames are interconnected by the frame connector main body 150, and the upper center The turnbuckle 120 supporting the frame is connected and installed in the longitudinal direction, and the double frame 100 and the double frame 100 are arranged on the cement mortar 630 at equal intervals. The ceiling roof 130 is installed in the upper center, and the ceiling window 210 is installed on both lower sides of the ceiling roof 210 in which the time belt 230 is moved by the driving of the motor 220 and opened and closed by the moving pipe 240. Opening and closing device 200, and both sides of the double frame 100, the heat insulating film lifting and lowering unit 350 for opening and closing the heat insulating film 370 is provided, to operate the heat insulating film lifting and lowering unit 350 One end of the rotary pipe 351 Thermal insulation membrane opening and closing device 300 and the thermal insulation membrane 370 by the installation of the motor 310 in the outer frame of the double frame 100, the thermal insulation film 370 does not touch the ground, and acts as a support to be protected Thermal insulation film support device 400 by installing a plurality of membrane support holes 410 at equal intervals, and the inner frame 140 to open and close the vinyl film 570 inside the double frame 100 is installed On both sides of the inner frame 140, a motor 510 having a shaft 520 fastened to the rotary pipe 530 is installed, and an upper lifting pipe 540 is installed at the motor 510. In the body of the motor 510 by installing the upper raising and lowering pipe 540 inserted into the lower raising and lowering pipe 550 rotatably installed by the fastener 551 and the supporter 560 by a predetermined length. Vinyl membrane opening and closing device 500 and the lower end of the double frame 100 in order to maintain the firmness on both sides The supporting frame 610, the auxiliary tool 620 is installed in the frame mounting frame 600 made by curing the cement mortar 630, etc., triple-dong single-handed greenhouse characterized in that to form a greenhouse body (A). According to claim 1, In forming the frame connecting main body 150 interconnecting the upper end of the double frame 100, each connecting plate 151 welded between the upper end of the double frame 100 After fitting tightly by attaching the fixing plate 152 to one side of the connecting plate 151, bolt 154, the three-pole single-dong greenhouse. According to claim 1, In forming the ceiling window opening and closing device 200 for opening and closing the ceiling window 210 on both sides of the upper portion of the double frame 100, each time in front and rear of the ceiling window 210 The belt pulley 270 is installed, and the time belt pulley 270 of one side is connected to the motor 220, and the time belt pulley 270 is wound around the time belt 230, and this time belt 230 is installed. ) Is installed and connected to the moving pipe 240, and each of the rotary pulleys 260, 260a, 260b, and 260c on which the wires 250 are wound are installed on both sides and the bottom of the moving pipe 240. One end and the other end of the wire 250 is a three-pole single-dong greenhouse characterized in that it is fixed to maintain a predetermined width from the moving pipe (240). According to claim 1, In forming the ceiling window opening and closing device 280 for opening and closing the ceiling box 210 on both sides of the upper portion of the double frame 100, the center bar (285) in the upper center of the greenhouse body (A) And one side thereof is provided with a forward and backward guide 284 which is fastened with the screw shaft 282 of the motor 281 to move forward and backward, and above and below the forward and reverse guides 284. Non-stick triple single-dong greenhouse characterized in that by installing a wheel (283) to rotate in contact with the case (287). The method of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the ceiling window 210 and the upper portion of the double frame 100 is formed so as to slide smoothly without mutual friction, the bottom of the ceiling window 210, each rotation 퓔 291 This is installed, the triple-dong single-armed room characterized in that the guide 290 is formed by forming a groove 292 in which the transverse frame 211 is inserted and seated in the upper center. The method of claim 1, wherein in installing the heat insulating film lifting and lowering 350 to open and close the heat insulating film 370, the heat insulating film lifting and lowering 350 is a wire winding drum 352 on the rotating pipe 351 And upper and lower booths 357 having upper and lower booths 355 and 355a on the upper and lower sides, respectively, and upper and lower booths 355 and 355a on both sides thereof. The wire guides 354 and 354a are respectively installed in the center of the upper side, and the heat insulating film guide port 356 is installed on both sides of the upper and lower frames 355 and 355a. Triple dandong greenhouse. The method of claim 6, wherein in installing the heat insulating film guide 356 on the upper and lower frames (355, 355a), the bottom of the heat insulating film guide 356 is projected forward by a predetermined width. The triple-dong single-dong greenhouse characterized by the pillar. The method of claim 6, wherein the upper and lower frame mounting holes 357 can be freely rotated on the rotating pipe 351 in installing the upper and lower frame mounting holes 357 on both sides of the rotating pipe 351. Triple-dong single-armed room characterized in that the installation. The groove 381 according to claim 1, wherein the wire winding drum 352 is inserted into and seated by a sieve fastened to the rotary pipe 351 in the inner center in forming the heat insulating film raising / lowering device for opening and closing the heat insulating film 370. A plurality of bearings 382 are installed on both sides thereof, and the upper and lower portions are provided with a wire guide hole 383 having a predetermined width, and the cylindrical body 380 is divided into two parts. Pillar triple dandong greenhouse. According to claim 1, In forming the thermal insulation film support device 400 for supporting the thermal insulation film 370, a plurality of thermal insulation film support 410 is installed at equal intervals, the insulation film support 410 In the upper part of the heating pipe 430, each heating pipe 420 is built in the heating rod 370 and the spring 440 is connected to the installation wire 353, characterized in that by installing the non-coated triple single-dong greenhouse . The method of claim 10, wherein in forming the thermal insulation film support for supporting the thermal insulation film 370, the thermal insulation film support 410a is formed in a flat shape, and a plurality of holes are formed in the center thereof. Mugi-dong triple dandong greenhouse. The method of claim 1, wherein in forming the vinyl membrane opening and closing device 500 for opening and closing the vinyl membrane 570, a motor 510 is provided on the inner frame 140, and the motor 510 has a toothed end portion. A shaft 520 is provided, and the shaft 520 is connected to the rotary pipe 530, and the upper and lower pipes 540 are installed in the body of the motor 510, and the lower part thereof is provided. In the lower raising and lowering pipe 550 is inserted and accommodated so that the upper raising and lowering pipe 540 is accommodated, and a fastener 551 is formed at the lower end of the lower raising and lowering pipe 550 so that the ground Non-stick triple single-dong greenhouse characterized in that the hinge rotatably coupled to the support 560 installed on. According to claim 1, In the lower end portion of the frame 100 by using the frame connecting body 700, the insertion plate insertion groove 711 is formed in the center of the lower portion, the lower surface is formed with an installation plate Non-coupling triple single-dong greenhouse characterized in that the fastening bolt 730 after inserting the insertion plate 720 welded between the double frame 100 to the connector 710. The method of claim 1, wherein in forming the dome-shaped greenhouse body (A), the triple-dong single-armed greenhouse, characterized in that the upper side of the greenhouse body (A) to have a predetermined slope of 10 to 30 °.

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