CN107810719A - A kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed - Google Patents
A kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107810719A CN107810719A CN201711023248.XA CN201711023248A CN107810719A CN 107810719 A CN107810719 A CN 107810719A CN 201711023248 A CN201711023248 A CN 201711023248A CN 107810719 A CN107810719 A CN 107810719A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- capsule
- ice plant
- large amount
- acquisition methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed, the present invention is by removing silt, capsule is smashed, filter bulky grain capsule skin, remove little particle capsule skin and the ease of Use of miscellaneous bits can obtain substantial amounts of ice plant seed, it is simple to operate, used time is short, and completing an operating process only needs 15min or so.Few, rate of recovery height is wasted using the seed of the inventive method harvest, 20 30% can be improved relative to the method seed rate of recovery washed by rubbing with the hands by hand, at the same it is small to seed damage, greatly improve the germination rate of seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed, belong to seeding technique field.
Background technology
Ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.), is Aizoaceae, 1 year of Mesembryanthemum
Raw meat matter herbaceous plant.Ice plant is originated in the close seashore drought in African south, the desert region of the salinization of soil,
Due to that by serious arid and salt stress, the Photosynthetic type of ice plant can be stimulated to be switched to from common C3 types
Crassulacean acid circulation in CAM types, CAM types i.e. generally existing succulent, at temperature relatively low night, they can open gas
Absorb carbon dioxide in hole；Stomata can be then closed on the daytime of sweltering heat, so as to suppress transpiration to greatest extent, reduces internal water
It is lost in, while the salinity of absorption is expelled in bulliform cell, therefore, leaf table, the branch of ice plant even plants pod, all
Glittering and translucent little particle is overgrowed with, it is the same to be infected with ice crystal, therefore is just called into wheatgrass (ice plant), contains in ice crystal
The bulliform cell of big quantity of fluid, includes salinity and organic acid.It is edible to have saline taste, crisp texture succulence, unique flavor, due to its tool
There are very unique mouthfeel and higher nutritive value, in recent years by the new special kind as feature vegetables, obtain extensive
Plantation.
But because the kind pod (capsule) of ice plant contains certain salinity, easily absorb water and get damp under natural conditions, no
Easily dry；The seed of ice plant is merrily and lightheartedly tiny, of length no more than 1mm, and is coated in capsule, along with ice plant
In planting process, for cauline leaf in partly crawling state growth, capsule can adhere to some silts this series of factors, cause in ice leaf day
Flower seed collection is difficult, rubs with the hands open trouble by hand, seed waste is more, and efficiency is low, it is impossible to obtains substantial amounts of seed.
Therefore, for problem existing for current ice plant seed collection, it is necessary to a kind of quick, simple, kind of research and development
Son wastes less, and can obtain the ice plant seed collection method of a large amount of seeds.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed, including：
Capsule removes silt step；
Capsule smashes release seed step；
Remove bulky grain capsule skin step；
Remove little particle capsule skin step；
Miscellaneous bits removal step in seed；
Seed drying step.
Removing silt step according to currently preferred, described capsule is：The ice plant capsule of collection is placed in hole
On footpath 1.0-2.5mm mesh screen, get 10-15s express developed with flowing water, screen cloth is rocked simultaneously in flushing process, to remove capsule table
The silt in face.
It is further preferred that flowing water flow is 0.15-0.5L/S.
The capsule of the present invention, which removes silt, to be got express developed with flowing water, and immersion or washing time should be avoided long.Immersion with
And the long capsule kind skin cracking for all causing to wrap up seed of flushing period, cause the seed of inside to be lost in.The flowing water of the present invention is fast
It is that flowing water flushing is no more than 15s that speed, which rinses the Best Times that remove sand,.
Smashing release seed step according to currently preferred, described capsule is：Capsule after removal silt is added
In water, 14-16s is stirred with 7000-9000rad/min rotating speed, capsule epidermis is smashed, seed release.
It is further preferred that the capsule after removal silt is with water quality volume ratio：5: 100-150, unit：G/mL, stir
Mixing the time is：15s, speed of agitator 8000rad/min.
The time optimal crushed to capsule of the present invention is 15s, by experimental results demonstrate the broken time is less than 14s, meeting
In the presence of the capsule do not smashed, the seed of the inside parcel can not discharge well, cause seed to waste, the broken time is longer than 16s, meeting
Cause capsule skin excessively to be smashed, cause follow-up removal of impurities trouble.
It is according to currently preferred, described removing bulky grain capsule skin step：By mixed liquor mistake of the capsule after broken
The mesh screen in 1.5-2.5mm apertures, is stirred simultaneously during sieving, and the seed for making to be adhered to capsule epidermis is shaken off, and is taken mixed under sieve
Close liquid.
It is according to currently preferred, described removing little particle capsule skin step：Mixed liquor under sieving is stood into 8-
12s, the water for being mixed with capsule skin is outwelled, retain the seed of bottom.
It is further preferred that the seed of bottom is eluriated with clear water, outwell and be mixed with the water of capsule skin and further remove little particle
Capsule skin.
Because the density of seed and capsule skin is different, seed can sink under water.And some are flowed into basin through 2mm screen clothes
Capsule smashed peel can float or be suspended in water, the short time stand after, removed together with water.
According to currently preferred, miscellaneous bits removal step is in the seed：The seed for removing little particle capsule skin is put
In 1mm mesh screen, screen cloth is placed in water stirring seed, seed is removed the chip in mesh screen by screen cloth, is passed through screen cloth
Seed outwell water, obtain removal of impurities bits seed.
It is according to currently preferred, described seed drying step：The seed for going removal of impurities to consider to be worth doing is poured on blotting paper, spread out
Naturally dry is opened, obtains ice plant seed.
Advantages of the present invention is as follows：
1st, the present invention by removing silt, capsule is smashed, filter bulky grain capsule skin, removal little particle capsule skin and miscellaneous bits
Ease of Use i.e. can obtain substantial amounts of ice plant seed, simple to operate, the used time is short, complete an operating process only need
15min or so.
2nd, few, rate of recovery height is wasted using the seed of the inventive method harvest, relative to the method seed time washed by rubbing with the hands by hand
Yield improves 20-30%.
3rd, it is small using the seed damage of the inventive method harvest, the germination rate of seed can be improved.
Embodiment
It is described further with reference to embodiment is bright to we, but is not limited to this：
The equipment used in embodiment is existing equipment, can market buy.
Embodiment 1
A kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed, step are as follows：
1), remove sand
The ice plant capsule of collection is placed on aperture 1mm mesh screen, and 15s is got express developed with running water pipe flowing water, punching
During washing while screen cloth is rocked, to remove the silt on capsule surface, flowing water flow is 0.2L/S.
2), smash
Remove except the capsule 50g after silt is added in 1200ml water, be subsequently placed in mixer, with 8000rad/min's
Rotating speed stirs 15s, and capsule epidermis is smashed, and discharges the seed inside capsule, obtains mixed liquor；
3), prepare a plastic tub, the mesh screen in 2mm apertures is placed in basin, the broken rear mixed liquor of capsule is poured into 2mm nets
In sieve, by mesh screen it is half-water in, with hand stir 1min, the seed for making to be adhered to capsule epidermis is shaken off, and is leaked by 2mm mesh screens
In the basin for entering bottom, the mixed liquor under sieve is taken, the capsule skin retained in mesh screen is outwelled.
4) eluriate and outwell liquid
Because the density of seed and capsule skin is different, seed can sink under water.And some are flowed into basin through 2mm screen clothes
Capsule skin powder can float or be suspended in water, after mixed liquor under sieving stands 10s, outwell the water for being mixed with capsule skin, only protect
Stay the seed of basin bottom, the seed of bottom is eluriated one time with clear water again, is outwelled and is mixed with the water of capsule skin and further removes small
Grain capsule skin.
5) 1mm mesh screens are placed in basin, the seed of the removing little particle capsule skin in step 4) is placed in 1mm mesh screen
In, partly it is immersed in the water, is stirred with hand, seed is leak into by 1mm mesh screens in basin, outwells the chip in mesh screen.Treat the kind in basin
After son is sunk to the bottom, top clear water is outwelled, the seed of a reservation basin bottom, obtains the seed of removal of impurities bits.
6) seed that will be obtained in step 5), it is poured on blotting paper, spreads out and dry, is saved backup after drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed, described in embodiment 1, difference is：
The ice plant capsule that step 1) is collected is placed on aperture 1mm mesh screen, is got express developed with running water pipe flowing water
16s, screen cloth is rocked simultaneously in flushing process, to remove the silt on capsule surface, flowing water flow is 0.15L/S.
Embodiment 3
A kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed, described in embodiment 1, difference is：
Capsule 50g after step 2) is removed except silt is added in 1500ml water, is subsequently placed in mixer, with 7000rad/
Min rotating speed stirring 16s, capsule epidermis is smashed, the seed inside capsule is discharged, obtains mixed liquor.
Experimental example
1st, ice plant seed is gathered using 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention method, carry out effect is washed by rubbing with the hands with traditional-handwork
There is very big difference in contrast, the quality and the seed rate of recovery of isolated seed, comparing result see the table below shown in 1.
The Different treatments of table 1 reclaim the quality and the rate of recovery of seed
| Capsule weight (gram) | Crumbling method | Dry seed weight (gram) | The rate of recovery (%) |
| 50 | Wash by rubbing with the hands by hand | 5.4795 | 73.06 |
| 50 | Wash by rubbing with the hands by hand | 5.5124 | 73.49 |
| 50 | Wash by rubbing with the hands by hand | 5.4523 | 72.69 |
| 50 | The method of embodiment 1 | 7.2741 | 96.98 |
| 50 | The method of embodiment 2 | 6.9881 | 93.17 |
| 50 | The method of embodiment 3 | 6.9632 | 92.84 |
Remarks：50 grams of capsules, 7.5 grams of seed is about wrapped up, using the numerical value as radix, carried out craft and washed by rubbing with the hands and machine
It is broken, the calculating of the seed rate of recovery.
By can be seen directly that in the data of table 1, the present invention is by removing silt, capsule is smashed, filters bulky grain capsule
The ease of Use of skin, removal little particle capsule skin and miscellaneous bits can obtain substantial amounts of ice plant seed, and the seed rate of recovery is high,
20-30% is improved relative to the method rate of recovery washed by rubbing with the hands by hand.
2nd, ice plant seed is gathered using 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention method, carry out seed is washed by rubbing with the hands with traditional-handwork
Quality versus, comparing result see the table below shown in 2.
The Different treatments of table 2 reclaim the germination rate of seed
It is small to seed injury using the inventive method by can be seen directly that in the data of table 2, greatly improve sprouting for seed
Hair rate, while improve the seed rate of recovery.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed, including：
Capsule removes silt step；
Capsule smashes release seed step；
Remove bulky grain capsule skin step；
Remove little particle capsule skin step；
Miscellaneous bits removal step in seed；
Seed drying step.
2. a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described capsule
Fruit removes silt step：The ice plant capsule of collection is placed on aperture 1.0-2.5mm mesh screen, is got express developed with flowing water
10-15s, screen cloth is rocked simultaneously in flushing process, to remove the silt on capsule surface.
3. a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that flowing water flow
For 0.15-0.5L/S.
4. a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described capsule
Fruit smashes release seed step：Capsule after removal silt is added to the water, stirred with 7000-9000rad/min rotating speed
14-16s, capsule epidermis is smashed, seed release.
5. a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that remove silt
Capsule afterwards is with water quality volume ratio：5:100-150, unit：G/mL, mixing time are：15s, speed of agitator are
8000rad/min。
6. a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described removes
The bulky grain capsule skin step is gone to be：Mixed liquor of the capsule after broken is crossed to the mesh screen in 1.5-2.5mm apertures, during sieving simultaneously
Stirring, the seed for making to be adhered to capsule epidermis are shaken off, and take the mixed liquor under sieve.
7. a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described removes
Going little particle capsule skin step is：Mixed liquor under sieving is stood into 8-12s, the water for being mixed with capsule skin is outwelled, retains the kind of bottom
Son.
8. a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the kind of bottom
Son is eluriated with clear water, is outwelled and is mixed with the water of capsule skin and further removes little particle capsule skin.
9. a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed
In it is miscellaneous bits removal step be：The seed for removing little particle capsule skin is placed in 1mm mesh screen, screen cloth is placed in water stirring kind
Son, seed is set to remove the chip in mesh screen by screen cloth, water is outwelled by the seed of screen cloth, obtain the seed of removal of impurities bits.
10. a large amount of acquisition methods for obtaining ice plant seed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Seed drying step is：The seed for going removal of impurities to consider to be worth doing is poured on blotting paper, naturally dry is spread out, obtains ice plant seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711023248.XA CN107810719B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Collection method for obtaining large amount of ice leaf day flower seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711023248.XA CN107810719B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Collection method for obtaining large amount of ice leaf day flower seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107810719A true CN107810719A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107810719B CN107810719B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711023248.XA Active CN107810719B (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Collection method for obtaining large amount of ice leaf day flower seeds |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107810719B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633485A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-12 | 劲牌有限公司 | The collection method of Herba Epimedii seed |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001061341A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Toru Urazuka | Collection of japanese pepper as garnish for food and japanese pepper as garnish for food |
| CN104012206A (en) * | 2013-03-03 | 2014-09-03 | 四川农业大学 | Method for rapidly obtaining seeds from mature nightshade fruits |
| CN104137711A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-12 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Method for collecting and screening wild lycium ruthenicum seeds |
| CN105432302A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 snow-sowing seedling method |
| CN106211938A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-14 | 塔里木大学 | The collection of a kind of Herba Orobanches seed and preprocess method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711023248.XA patent/CN107810719B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001061341A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-03-13 | Toru Urazuka | Collection of japanese pepper as garnish for food and japanese pepper as garnish for food |
| CN104012206A (en) * | 2013-03-03 | 2014-09-03 | 四川农业大学 | Method for rapidly obtaining seeds from mature nightshade fruits |
| CN104137711A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-11-12 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Method for collecting and screening wild lycium ruthenicum seeds |
| CN105432302A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆林科院经济林研究所 | Lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 snow-sowing seedling method |
| CN106211938A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-14 | 塔里木大学 | The collection of a kind of Herba Orobanches seed and preprocess method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633485A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-12 | 劲牌有限公司 | The collection method of Herba Epimedii seed |
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| CN107810719B (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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