CN107810379A - 包括保护装置的热交换器 - Google Patents

包括保护装置的热交换器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107810379A
CN107810379A CN201680026302.3A CN201680026302A CN107810379A CN 107810379 A CN107810379 A CN 107810379A CN 201680026302 A CN201680026302 A CN 201680026302A CN 107810379 A CN107810379 A CN 107810379A
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Prior art keywords
protection device
exchanger
fin
heat exchanger
pipeline
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F.比雷奥德
X.马查迪尔
J.特林达迪
D-L.阮
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Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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Valeo Systemes Thermiques SAS
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/52—Radiator or grille guards ; Radiator grilles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/06—Casings, cover lids or ornamental panels, for radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/06—Casings, cover lids or ornamental panels, for radiators
    • F24D19/065—Grids attached to the radiator and covering its top
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/06—Casings, cover lids or ornamental panels, for radiators
    • F24D19/067—Front coverings attached to the radiator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0429—For vehicles
    • F24H3/0452—Frame constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
    • F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
    • F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/105—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being corrugated elements extending around the tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/002—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using inserts or attachments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
    • F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
    • F28F9/0131—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies formed by plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
    • F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
    • F28F9/0135—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies formed by grids having only one tube per closed grid opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/52—Radiator or grille guards ; Radiator grilles
    • B60R2019/525—Radiator grilles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2250/00—Arrangements for modifying the flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. flow guiding means; Particular flow patterns
    • F28F2250/06—Derivation channels, e.g. bypass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
    • F28F2265/02—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction in the form of screens or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/08—Fastening; Joining by clamping or clipping
    • F28F2275/085—Fastening; Joining by clamping or clipping with snap connection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/12—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种热交换器(20)，其包括保护装置(1)、第一流体穿过其中流通的互相平行的管道(22)、以及连接两个相继的平管道(22)的垂直翅片(26)，第二流体通过经过所述翅片(26)而在所述平管道(22)之间流通，所述保护装置(1)具有开口以便允许所述第二流体穿过所述翅片(26)流通，所述保护装置(1)包括强制性地插入所述翅片(26)之间的固定突起(7)。

Description

包括保护装置的热交换器
技术领域
本发明涉及用于热交换器的保护装置的领域，并且更具体地，涉及用于放置在机动车辆的前端的热交换器。
背景技术
在汽车领域中，放置在前端的热交换器可能被飞来的碎屑或砂石损坏，其可能破坏或刺穿换热流体在其中流通的平管道。
为了保护这些热交换器，在它们之前放置可以吸收这些冲击的保护装置是已知的。然而，这些保护装置通常通过夹具固定，所述夹具必须人为地装配，这是耗时和繁复的过程，与快速大规模生产不相容。还可以将保护装置固定于热交换器的外周，但是这可能在驾驶条件下由于保护装置没有在其中间部分固定而导致振动问题。
发明内容
因此，本发明的一个目的在于至少部分地克服现有技术的缺陷，并且提供具有改进的固定方式的保护装置。
因此，本发明涉及一种用于热交换器的保护装置，所述热交换器包括第一流体在其中流通的相互平行的管道，以及连接两个相继的管道的垂直的翅片，第二流体通过经过所述翅片而在所述管道之间流通，所述保护装置是开孔的，从而允许第二流体穿过所述翅片流通，所述保护装置包括强制地插入所述翅片之间的固定尖刺(spikes)。
这些固定尖刺的存在使得可以通过简单地将其抵靠所述热交换器按压而抵靠所述热交换器固定所述保护装置。因此，固定尖刺插入在翅片之间，使翅片变形，并且将保护装置保持就位。
根据本发明的一个方面，所述管道是平管道。
根据本发明的一个方面，所述固定尖刺具有一宽度，其大于两个翅片之间的间距。
根据本发明的另一方面，所述固定尖刺与所述保护装置一体形成。
根据本发明的另一方面，所述保护装置包括纵向条，其彼此平行并且覆盖所述平管道的侧面，以及，分隔部，其连接所述纵向条，所述固定尖刺布置在所述分隔部上。
根据本发明的另一方面，所述固定尖刺具有一长度，其小于翅片的宽度。
根据本发明的另一方面，所述固定尖刺具有一长度，其大于或等于翅片的宽度。
根据本发明的另一方面，所述保护装置还包括弹性接合固定件，所述弹性接合固定件定位在两个平管道之间，且在热交换器的不具有翅片的外周部分中。
根据本发明的另一方面，所述保护装置采用塑料制成。
本发明还涉及包括上述保护装置的热交换器。
根据本发明一方面的热交换器，至少其下半部包括保护装置。
附图说明
通过阅读以下通过示意性和非限制性示例给出的结合附图的描述，本发明的其它特征和优势将变得更加显而易见，在附图中：
图1示出保护装置的透视示意图；
图2示出在装配保护装置到热交换器的期间的保护性装置的透视示意图；
图3显示在固定保护装置的水平处的热交换器的后视示意图；
图4显示具有保护装置的热交换器的前视示意图。
在各个附图中，相同的元件具有相同的附图标记。
具体实施方式
图1和图2示出用于热交换器20的保护装置1。热交换器20包括管道22，其在这一情况中是互相平行的平管道，第一流体在歧管24之间流通经过所述平管道。在这些平管道22之间，布置有连接两个相继的平管道22的翅片26。第二流体通过经过所述翅片26而在所述平管道22之间流通。
保护装置1优选地采用塑料制成，并且是开孔的，以便允许第二流体经过翅片26的流通。保护装置1还包括固定尖刺7，在装配所述装置期间，如图2更详细地显示，强制性将其插入翅片26之间。
这些固定尖刺7的存在使得可以通过简单地将其抵靠所述热交换器20按压而抵靠所述热交换器20固定所述保护装置1。因此，固定尖刺7被插入在翅片2之间，使翅片变形，并且将所述保护装置保持就位。
固定尖刺7的数量和它们的分布适用于保护装置1的适合的固定，并且还适于避免其在驾驶条件下的任意振动。
如图1和图4所示，保护装置1可包括：
·纵向条3，其彼此平行，并且旨在覆盖所述平管道22的侧面，以及，
·分隔部5，其连接所述纵向条3。
固定尖刺7因此布置在分隔部5上，以便定位为与翅片26相对。
保护装置1例如可以仅覆盖热交换器20的下半部，因为这一部分在最为靠近地面，其是最大程度暴露于损坏的部分。
为了允许保护装饰1的良好的固定，固定尖刺7优选地具有大于两个翅片26之间的间距的宽度，如图3所示。
固定尖刺7优选地与固定装置1一体形成，以便允许例如通过模制的简单的(straightforward)制造。
固定尖刺7可具有小于翅片26的宽度的长度，或大于或等于翅片26的宽度的长度。固定尖刺7的长度的确定与它们的数量以及期望的固定力有关。固定尖刺7越长，则固定力越大。
保护装置1还可以包括弹性接合固定件9(夹具)，其定位在两个平管道22之间、在热交换器20不具有翅片26的外周部分，如图2所示。这些弹性接合固定件9愈加强化保护装置1的固定，特别是在热交换器20的外周区域中，在所述外周区域中，翅片26不存在并且可以形成振动。
因此，清楚可见的是，由于多个固定尖刺7的存在，保护装置1牢固地固定至热交换器1，并且可以容易地被安装而无需复杂的操作。

Claims (9)

1.一种特别用于机动车辆的热交换器，所述热交换器包括保护装置(1)、第一流体穿过其中流通的互相平行的管道(22)、以及连接两个相继的管道(22)的垂直翅片(26)，第二流体通过经过所述翅片(26)而在所述管道(22)之间流通，所述保护装置(1)是开孔的以便允许所述第二流体穿过所述翅片(26)流通，其特征在于，所述保护装置(1)包括强制性地插入所述翅片(26)之间的固定尖刺(7)。
2.根据前一项权利要求所述的交换器(20)，其特征在于，所述固定尖刺(7)具有的宽度大于两个翅片(26)之间的间距。
3.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的交换器(20)，其特征在于，所述固定尖刺(7)与所述保护装置(1)一体形成。
4.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的交换器(20)，其特征在于，所述交换器包括彼此平行并且覆盖所述管道(22)的侧面的纵向条(3)、以及连接所述纵向条(3)的分隔部(5)，所述固定尖刺(7)布置在所述分隔部(5)上。
5.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的交换器(20)，其特征在于，所述固定尖刺(7)具有的长度小于所述翅片(26)的宽度。
6.根据权利要求1到4中的任一项所述的交换器(20)，其特征在于，所述固定尖刺(7)具有的长度大于或等于所述翅片(26)的宽度。
7.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的交换器(20)，其特征在于，所述交换器还包括弹性接合固定件(9)，所述弹性接合固定件(9)定位在两个管道(22)之间、位于所述热交换器(20)的不具有翅片(26)的外周部分。
8.根据前述权利要求中的任一项所述的交换器(20)，其特征在于，所述热交换器采用塑料制成。
9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的交换器(20)，其特征在于，所述热交换器的至少下半部包括所述保护装置(1)。
CN201680026302.3A 2015-05-06 2016-05-04 包括保护装置的热交换器 Pending CN107810379A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1554049A FR3035955B1 (fr) 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Echangeur de chaleur comportant un dispositif de protection
FR1554049 2015-05-06
PCT/EP2016/060088 WO2016177831A1 (fr) 2015-05-06 2016-05-04 Echangeur de chaleur comportant un dispositif de protection

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US (1) US10605547B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3292352B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN107810379A (zh)
FR (1) FR3035955B1 (zh)
PL (1) PL3292352T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2016177831A1 (zh)

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FR3035955B1 (fr) * 2015-05-06 2019-04-19 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Echangeur de chaleur comportant un dispositif de protection
FR3060106B1 (fr) 2016-12-12 2019-05-17 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Dispositif d’echange de chaleur comportant un dispositif de protection
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FR3035955B1 (fr) 2019-04-19
EP3292352A1 (fr) 2018-03-14
US20180120040A1 (en) 2018-05-03
US10605547B2 (en) 2020-03-31
WO2016177831A1 (fr) 2016-11-10
EP3292352B1 (fr) 2020-01-29
FR3035955A1 (fr) 2016-11-11

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