CN107802807A - 一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107802807A
CN107802807A CN201711130090.6A CN201711130090A CN107802807A CN 107802807 A CN107802807 A CN 107802807A CN 201711130090 A CN201711130090 A CN 201711130090A CN 107802807 A CN107802807 A CN 107802807A
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rhizoma
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罗兴贵
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Sichuan Xingjujiao Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗呕吐的认识机理而提供一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:党参150~300g、干姜30~120g、枳壳30~100g、苍术80~180g、川芎50~120g、栀子100~250g、莱菔子50~100g、茯苓100~160g、大腹皮50~120g、延胡索80~160g、川楝子50~120g、大黄30~160g、神曲60~160g、山楂30~120g、鸡内金50~150g、桔梗30~100g、黄连15~50g、白芷30~120g、木香30~120g、厚朴30~120g、柴胡30~120g、升麻30~100g、泽泻60~100g,本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物,特别是供呕吐患者使用的胶囊剂药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:呕吐,中医病证名。是以胃失和降,气逆于上所致的一种病证,可出现在许多疾病的过程中。临床辨证以虚实为纲。治疗以和胃降逆为原则,但须根据虚实不同情况分别处理。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗呕吐的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗呕吐上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗呕吐的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗呕吐的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物,以解决呕吐患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述呕吐。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
党参150~300g、干姜30~120g、枳壳30~100g、苍术80~180g、川芎50~120g、栀子100~250g、莱菔子50~100g、茯苓100~160g、大腹皮50~120g、延胡索80~160g、川楝子50~120g、大黄30~160g、神曲60~160g、山楂30~120g、鸡内金50~150g、桔梗30~100g、黄连15~50g、白芷30~120g、木香30~120g、厚朴30~120g、柴胡30~120g、升麻30~100g、泽泻60~100g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
党参180~260g、干姜38~105g、枳壳38~90g、苍术90~150g、川芎58~105g、栀子115~220g、莱菔子58~90g、茯苓115~140g、大腹皮58~105g、延胡索90~140g、川楝子58~105g、大黄38~140g、神曲70~140g、山楂38~105g、鸡内金58~130g、桔梗38~90g、黄连20~42g、白芷38~105g、木香38~105g、厚朴38~105g、柴胡38~105g、升麻38~90g、泽泻70~90g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
党参230g、干姜95g、枳壳80g、苍术130g、川芎95g、栀子200g、莱菔子80g、茯苓120g、大腹皮95g、延胡索120g、川楝子95g、大黄120g、神曲120g、山楂95g、鸡内金115g、桔梗80g、黄连36g、白芷95g、木香95g、厚朴95g、柴胡95g、升麻80g、泽泻80g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共粉碎成(30~50目)颗粒状包煎;
B、①将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡55min,然后再将浸泡好的药物放入砂锅内,加入原料中药重量7~9 倍的冷开水进行第一次武火煎煮,待煎煮到18min时,转文火熬制125min,滤取药液;②药渣中再次加入原料中药重量6~8 倍的冷开水进行第二次武火煎煮,待煎煮到15min时,转文火熬制115min,滤取药液;③将两次药液混合浓缩成相对密度为1.08 的清膏,然后干燥、研末和消毒后备用;
C、①按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将“B”中研磨好的细末过筛后,加入适量的微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),②继而抛光、消毒,分装密封即可。
一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日二次服用,早晚各服一次,给药量3g(6粒)/次,温开水送服,2天为一个疗程,服药1~2个疗程,呕吐控制,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国医学大辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
干姜,性味:味辛、性热,具有温中散寒、回阳通脉、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、呕吐、泄泻、亡阳厥逆、寒饮喘咳、寒湿痹痛;
枳壳,性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有理气宽胸、行滞消积之功效,用于治疗胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
苍术,性味:辛苦、温,具有健脾、燥湿、解郁、辟秽之功效,用于治疗湿盛困脾、倦怠嗜卧、脘痞腹胀、食欲不振、呕吐、泄泻、痢疾、疟疾、痰饮、水肿、时气感冒、风寒湿痹、足痿、夜盲等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛;
栀子,性味:苦、寒,具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒之功效,用于治疗热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、吐血衄血、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛;
莱菔子,性味:辛、甘、平,具有消食除胀、降气化痰之功效,用于治疗饮食停滞、脘腹胀痛、大便秘结、积滞泻痢、痰壅喘咳;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有利水药、渗湿利尿药之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊;
大腹皮,性味:味辛、性微温,具有行气宽中、行水消肿之功效,用于治疗湿阻气滞、脘腹胀闷、大便不爽、水肿胀满、脚气浮肿、小便不利;
延胡索,性味:辛、苦、温,无毒,具有活血、散瘀、理气、止痛之功效,用于治疗心腹腰膝诸痛、月经不调、症瘕、崩中、产后血晕、恶露不尽、跌打损伤;
川楝子,性味:味苦、性寒,有毒,具有除湿热、清肝火、止痛、杀虫之功效,用于治疗热厥心痛、胁痛、疝痛、虫积腹痛;
大黄,性味:苦、性寒,具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、热结胸痞、湿热泻痢、黄疸、淋病、水肿腹满、小便不利、目赤、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、胃热呕吐、吐血、咯血、衄血、便血、尿血、蓄血、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、癥瘕积聚、跌打损伤、热毒痈疡、丹毒、烫伤等症;
神曲,性味:甘、辛、温,具有健脾和胃、消食化积之功效,用于治疗饮食停滞、消化不良、脘腹胀满、食欲不振、呕吐泻痢;
山楂,性味:酸甘、微温,无毒,具有消食积、化滞瘀之功效,用于治疗饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、泄泻痢疾、血瘀痛经、闭经、产后腹痛、恶露不尽;
鸡内金,性味:甘、平,具有消积滞、健脾胃之功效,用于治疗食积胀满、呕吐反胃、泻痢、疳积、消渴、遗溺、喉痹乳蛾、牙疳口疮;
桔梗,性味:苦、辛、平,具有宣肺、利咽、祛痰、排脓之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、胸闷不畅、咽痛、音哑、肺痈吐脓、疮疡脓成不溃;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有泻火、燥湿、解毒、杀虫之功效,用于治疗时行热毒、伤寒、热盛心烦、痞满呕逆、菌痢、热泻腹痛、肺结按、吐、衄、下血、消渴、疳积、蛔虫病、百日咳、咽喉肿痛、火眼、口疮、痈疽疮毒、湿疹、,汤火烫伤;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
木香,性味:辛味辛、苦、性温,具有行气止痛、调中导滞之功效,用于治疗胞胁胀满足、脘腹胀痛、哎吐泄泻、痢疾后重;
厚朴,性味:苦、辛、性温,具有行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘之功效,用于治疗食积气滞、腹胀便秘、湿阻中焦、脘痞吐泻、痰壅气逆、胸满喘咳;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
升麻,性味:辛、微甘、微寒,具有发表透疹、清热解毒、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗风热头痛、齿痛、口疮、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、阳毒发斑、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
泽泻,性味:甘、寒,具有利小便、清湿热之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、泄泻尿少、痰饮眩晕、热淋涩痛、高血脂等。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗呕吐的原则,从依据呕吐的病理机制及药理作用认为:就呕吐,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述呕吐的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
党参230g、干姜95g、枳壳80g、苍术130g、川芎95g、栀子200g、莱菔子80g、茯苓120g、大腹皮95g、延胡索120g、川楝子95g、大黄120g、神曲120g、山楂95g、鸡内金115g、桔梗80g、黄连36g、白芷95g、木香95g、厚朴95g、柴胡95g、升麻80g、泽泻80g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
党参260g、干姜105g、枳壳90g、苍术150g、川芎105g、栀子220g、莱菔子90g、茯苓140g、大腹皮105g、延胡索140g、川楝子105g、大黄140g、神曲140g、山楂105g、鸡内金130g、桔梗90g、黄连42g、白芷105g、木香105g、厚朴105g、柴胡105g、升麻90g、泽泻90g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
党参300g、干姜120g、枳壳100g、苍术180g、川芎120g、栀子250g、莱菔子100g、茯苓160g、大腹皮120g、延胡索160g、川楝子120g、大黄160g、神曲160g、山楂120g、鸡内金150g、桔梗100g、黄连50g、白芷120g、木香120g、厚朴120g、柴胡120g、升麻100g、泽泻100g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗呕吐患者共960例,年龄为36岁以上的575例,只有385例为36岁以下。960例患者中痊愈的635例,有效的306例,无效的19例。总有效率达98%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参150~300g、干姜30~120g、枳壳30~100g、苍术80~180g、川芎50~120g、栀子100~250g、莱菔子50~100g、茯苓100~160g、大腹皮50~120g、延胡索80~160g、川楝子50~120g、大黄30~160g、神曲60~160g、山楂30~120g、鸡内金50~150g、桔梗30~100g、黄连15~50g、白芷30~120g、木香30~120g、厚朴30~120g、柴胡30~120g、升麻30~100g、泽泻60~100g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参180~260g、干姜38~105g、枳壳38~90g、苍术90~150g、川芎58~105g、栀子115~220g、莱菔子58~90g、茯苓115~140g、大腹皮58~105g、延胡索90~140g、川楝子58~105g、大黄38~140g、神曲70~140g、山楂38~105g、鸡内金58~130g、桔梗38~90g、黄连20~42g、白芷38~105g、木香38~105g、厚朴38~105g、柴胡38~105g、升麻38~90g、泽泻70~90g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗呕吐的胶囊剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参230g、干姜95g、枳壳80g、苍术130g、川芎95g、栀子200g、莱菔子80g、茯苓120g、大腹皮95g、延胡索120g、川楝子95g、大黄120g、神曲120g、山楂95g、鸡内金115g、桔梗80g、黄连36g、白芷95g、木香95g、厚朴95g、柴胡95g、升麻80g、泽泻80g,辅料:微粉硅胶、微晶纤维素和淀粉适量。
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