CN107801605A - A kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107801605A
CN107801605A CN201711240377.4A CN201711240377A CN107801605A CN 107801605 A CN107801605 A CN 107801605A CN 201711240377 A CN201711240377 A CN 201711240377A CN 107801605 A CN107801605 A CN 107801605A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrition soil
crop seedling
amino
seedling nutrition
oligosaccharide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711240377.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓付圆
申妍
张艳艳
吴宝国
梁进旭
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Guangxi Nanning Yitu Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Guangxi Nanning Yitu Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangxi Nanning Yitu Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Nanning Yitu Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711240377.4A priority Critical patent/CN107801605A/en
Publication of CN107801605A publication Critical patent/CN107801605A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, described Nutrition Soil includes following raw material components:Organic fertilizer 10 20%, peanut meal 1.0 5.0%, plant ash 1.0 5.0%, corn tangerine stalk 5.0 10%, humic acid 1.0 3.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.005 0.02%, pond sludge complements to 100%.The crop seedling Nutrition Soil of the present invention is elastic moderate, and fertilizer efficiency is high, and fertility duration length, cost is low, and can improve crop disease-resistant power.

Description

A kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nutrition Soil is to meet seedling development and particular formulation contains a variety of mineral nutritions, loose ventilation, is protected Water fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm.Typically formed in nutrition by fertile land and decomposed dung mixed preparing.Educate Seedling Nutrition Soil should possess:(1) there is good physical and chemical character, ensure the coordination of compost reclaimed water, air and heat situation, generally Preferably loose ventilative, fertilizer conservation water conservation.(2) there is certain acid-base value, must in order to meet needs that pot flowers grow Must manually prepare nutrient it is sufficient, rich in humus, fertilizer conservation water storage and the good Nutrition Soil of transparent performance.
Crop seedling is otherwise varied with flowers, be also frequently subjected to pest and disease damage infringement, therefore also require Nutrition Soil have strong sprout or Resistant to diseases and insects, just it is avoided that when crop seedling transplants crop field and is less subject to soil-borne disease bacterium such as root rot, damping-off, samping off Infringement.Therefore according to plant growth needs, it is desirable to which Nutrition Soil has the characteristics that:Stronger gas permeability, retain water and nutrients ability, fit Root growth is closed, antibacterial bacteriostatic, promoting root growth strong sprout, activates nutrient, and the resistance of nursery plant can be improved.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof for above technical problem, calls on and is obtaining A kind of plant absorption rate is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good, and cost is low, has the crop seedling Nutrition Soil for improving crop disease-resistant power.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil, including following raw material components:Organic fertilizer 10-20%, peanut meal 1.0-5.0%, grass Wood ash 1.0-5.0%, corn tangerine stalk 5.0-10%, humic acid 1.0-3.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.005-0.02%, pond sludge are mended Enough to 100%.
One or more combination of the described organic fertilizer in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure.
Described corn tangerine stalk is the corn tangerine stalk of particle diameter≤3cm after crushing.
Described pond sludge is dry to be exposed to the sun, and crushes, and crosses 50-100 mesh sieves, produces.
Described amino-oligosaccharide selects active constituent content 0.1-0.5% granular preparation, described granule system Agent is made using the preparation method of conventional pesticide preparation field.
The preparation method of long-term cropping seedling nutritious soil as mentioned:Include following operating procedure:
(1) following raw material components are weighed by weight:Organic fertilizer 10-20%, peanut meal 1.0-5.0%, plant ash 1.0- 5.0%, corn tangerine stalk 5.0-10%, humic acid 1.0-3.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.005-0.02%, pond sludge complement to 100%, it is then that organic fertilizer, peanut meal, plant ash, corn tangerine stalk During High-Temperature Composting is decomposed.
(2) mixture obtained to step (1) adds humic acid, amino-oligosaccharide, pond sludge, is sufficiently mixed and uniformly produces.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) crop seedling Nutrition Soil of the invention is elastic moderate, and fertilizer efficiency is high, fertility duration length, can promote the root of plant Quick rejuvenation after system's growth, disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need of crop, flowers.
(2) present invention using humic acid and amino-oligosaccharide scientific matching, can significantly improve crop, flowers seedling it is degeneration-resistant Property, damping-off, the samping off of reduction crops seedling stage plant.
(3) present invention is succinct, and easy to operate, raw material sources are extensive, and cost is low.
Embodiment
Technical scheme and technique effect are described further below in conjunction with embodiment, but it should Understand that protection scope of the present invention is not limited by embodiment.
First, embodiment is prepared
Embodiment 1:A kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil include following raw material components:Chicken manure 15kg, peanut Dregs of rice 2.5kg, plant ash 3.0kg, corn tangerine stalk 5.0kg, humic acid 1.5kg, 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide granule 1.0kg, pond sludge Complement to 100kg.
Embodiment 2:A kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil include following raw material components:Duck excrement 5kg, pig manure 15kg, peanut meal 1.0kg, plant ash 1.0kg, corn tangerine stalk 10kg, humic acid 1.0kg, 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide granule 4.0kg, pond sludge complement to 100kg.
Embodiment 3:A kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil include following raw material components:Chicken manure 5kg, cow dung 5kg, peanut meal 5.0kg, plant ash 5.0kg, corn tangerine stalk 6.0kg, humic acid 3.0kg, 0.1% amino-oligosaccharide granule 10.0kg, pond sludge complement to 100kg.
Embodiment 4:A kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil, the Nutrition Soil include following raw material components:Chicken manure 15kg, sheep manure 5kg peanut meal 3.5kg, plant ash 2.5kg, corn tangerine stalk 8.0kg, humic acid 2.0kg, 0.5% amino-oligosaccharide granule 1.5kg, pond sludge complement to 100kg.
Implement 1-4 preparation method be:First organic fertilizer, peanut meal, plant ash, corn tangerine stalk are well mixed, high temperature nuclear reactor Fertilizer is decomposed, is subsequently added into humic acid and amino-oligosaccharide, pond sludge, then be sufficiently mixed and uniformly produce.
2nd, Application Example
Embodiment 1:The product for preparing the gained of embodiment 1 is tested for cucumber seedling-raising
1st, the Nutrition Soil respectively handled is:
Test group 1#:Prepare the product of the gained of embodiment 1.
Test group 2#:Lack humic acid, other composition chicken manures, peanut meal, plant ash, corn tangerine stalk, amino-oligosaccharide and system Standby embodiment 1 is identical, and pond sludge complements to 100kg.
Test group 3#:Lack amino-oligosaccharide, other composition chicken manures, peanut meal, plant ash, corn tangerine stalk, humic acid and system Standby embodiment 1 is identical, and pond sludge complements to 100kg.
Test group 4#:Lack amino-oligosaccharide and humic acid, other composition chicken manures, peanut meal, plant ash, corn tangerine stalk and system Standby embodiment 1 is identical, and pond sludge complements to 100kg.
2nd, experimental design:
1. carry out cucumber seeds nursery, Nutrition Soil corresponding to each Seedling bag placement from Nutrition Soil corresponding to each test group And the full healthy and strong cucumber seeds 2 of vernalization are implanted into, nursery 15 days, each processing keeps seedbed and farming operations consistent, observation Plant growing way difference.
2. each 200 plants of transplantings crop field of the cucumber seedling-raising of each test group, crop field selection first crop plantation cucumber band are dampinged off respectively The soil of germ, the incidence of disease of the samping off in 20d after transplanting is counted, during which each processing keeps soil and farming operations one Cause.
The incidence of disease (%)=morbidity strain number/transplanting strain number × 100
3rd, result of the test:
(1) nursery stage is observed, and the cucumber seedling no significant difference of each test group, leaf color is dark green, robust growth.
(2) samping off counts after transplanting:The incidence of disease of the samping off of test group 1 is 6.5%;The morbidity of the samping off of test group 2 Rate is 17%;The incidence of disease of the samping off of test group 3 is 21%;The incidence of disease of the samping off of test group 4 is 21.5%.
Find out from the samping off experiment of cucumber plant, the present invention can improve the disease-resistant rate after nursery plantlet of transplant, improve Survival rate after plantlet of transplant, while there is synergy using humic acid and amino-oligosaccharide, it is rationally mixed to improve plant The resistance against diseases of strain, has unexpected technique effect.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that including following raw material components:Organic fertilizer 10- 20%, peanut meal 1.0-5.0%, plant ash 1.0-5.0%, corn tangerine stalk 5.0-10%, humic acid 1.0-3.0%, amino are few The plain 0.005-0.02% of sugar, pond sludge complement to 100%.
2. crop seedling Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer be selected from chicken manure, duck excrement, One or more combination in pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure.
3. crop seedling Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described corn tangerine stalk is particle diameter after crushing ≤ 3cm corn tangerine stalk.
4. crop seedling Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pond sludge is dry to be exposed to the sun, and crushes, mistake 50-100 mesh sieves, are produced.
5. crop seedling Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described amino-oligosaccharide from effectively into Divide the granular preparation that content is 0.1-0.5%.
6. a kind of preparation method of crop seedling Nutrition Soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following operation step Suddenly:
(1) following raw material components are weighed by weight:Organic fertilizer 10-20%, peanut meal 1.0-5.0%, plant ash 1.0- 5.0%, corn tangerine stalk 5.0-10%, humic acid 1.0-3.0%, amino-oligosaccharide 0.005-0.02%, pond sludge complement to 100%, it is then that organic fertilizer, peanut meal, plant ash, corn tangerine stalk During High-Temperature Composting is decomposed;
(2) mixture obtained to step (1) adds humic acid, amino-oligosaccharide, pond sludge, then is sufficiently mixed and uniformly produces.
CN201711240377.4A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of crop seedling Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof Pending CN107801605A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660698A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-15 杭州市农业科学研究院 Application of plant immune resistance inducer in prevention and control of damping-off and blight of cucumbers
CN106242871A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-21 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 The fertilizer of anti-root-knot nematode and the preparation method of granular fertilizer thereof
CN106242843A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special prevention bacterial wilt and somatotrophic fertilizer
CN106397016A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-15 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 High-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat, and preparation method thereof
CN106966840A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-07-21 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of Leaf vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660698A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-15 杭州市农业科学研究院 Application of plant immune resistance inducer in prevention and control of damping-off and blight of cucumbers
CN106242871A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-21 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 The fertilizer of anti-root-knot nematode and the preparation method of granular fertilizer thereof
CN106397016A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-15 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 High-yield organic fertilizer for selenium-rich wheat, and preparation method thereof
CN106242843A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special prevention bacterial wilt and somatotrophic fertilizer
CN106966840A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-07-21 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of Leaf vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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