CN107792095A - A kind of rail vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rail vehicle, the middle compartment hung together including drivers' cab, the head car compartment adjacent with drivers' cab and more piece, the double layer carriage of the head car compartment and middle compartment to be made up of imperial and lower deck compartment, at least one layer is the sightseeing compartment for sightseeing in the head car compartment, and the middle compartment includes the goods area compartment that a floor is used for arrangement of goods for objective area compartment and a floor that passenger takes.The present invention transports while realizing passenger and freight, and provides single sightseeing region for passenger, makes the function of rail vehicle no longer single, also significantly reduces cost of transportation and maintenance cost, improves the comfortableness of seating.

Description

A kind of rail vehicle

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of high speed railway cars such as EMUs, belong to the built-in equipment technical field of rail vehicle.

Background technology

With developing rapidly for high speed railway car, the requirement to the feature and comfortableness of rail vehicle is also increasingly Height, to improve the class in compartment, meet the individual demand of high-end passenger.And existing rail vehicle function is single, motor-car Group etc. is only capable of the function with transport passenger, and is only capable of providing the function of cargo transport for lorry, so greatly increases Cost of transportation and maintenance cost, including need to build corresponding visitor dynamic railway, freight rail, passenger platform and freight platform etc. Deng.In addition, with the development of high speed railway car, requirement to the built-in equipment in compartment also more and more higher, to improve the shelves in compartment It is secondary, meet the individual demand of high-end passenger.

The content of the invention

Present invention is primarily aimed at solve the above problems and deficiency, there is provided one kind can improve comfortableness and functional Rail vehicle.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：

A kind of rail vehicle, including the middle compartment that drivers' cab, the head car compartment adjacent with drivers' cab and more piece are hung together, institute It is the double layer carriage being made up of imperial and lower deck compartment to state a car compartment and middle compartment, in the head car compartment at least It is sightseeing compartment for sightseeing to have one layer, and the middle compartment includes objective the area compartment and a floor that a floor is taken for passenger and is used for The goods area compartment of arrangement of goods.

Further, the imperial of the middle compartment is the objective area compartment taken for passenger, and lower deck compartment is for putting The goods area compartment of goods is put, the objective area compartment and goods area compartment set objective area's car for passenger getting on/off and handling goods respectively Door and goods area car door.

Further, the imperial in the head car compartment is sightseeing compartment, and the sightseeing compartment, which has, is higher by drivers' cab Part, is provided with the sightseeing vehicle window for sightseeing on the car body of the raised area, and lower deck compartment is for passenger entertainment leisure Chassis railway carriage or compartment, connected between the sightseeing compartment and bar desk compartment by stair.

Further, the two row seat units set along length over ends of body direction, former and later two institutes are included in the objective area compartment State seat unit staggeredly stacked installation on length over ends of body direction, the seat unit includes seat, and the seat is to the side Side wall direction be obliquely installed.

Further, corresponding each seat unit sets one group of guest room vehicle window on car body.

Further, the guest room vehicle window continuously extends to the position of car body roof plate from vehicle body side wall all the way up.

Further, each seat unit is separated by seat partition, and the seat partition is by horizontal partition and longitudinal direction The L-shaped of partition composition, wherein the horizontal partition is S-shaped shape.The seat on the outside of the horizontal partition of this seat unit to Outer recessed space in the space to concave on the inside of the horizontal partition of forward seat unit with extending.

Further, installation seat, leg rest platform, table and function chair in each seat unit, the seat is by backrest, seat Pad and motion composition, the motion drive backrest and the seat cushion motion to lean in seat, clinostatism and arbitrarily position Between change, the leg rest platform be arranged on seat front, when the seat is in clinostatism, the leg rest platform, seat cushion, backrest Horizontal sleeping berth is collectively forming, the table and function chair are arranged on the sidepiece towards side wall of the seat.

Further, the multiple parlors separated by passenger compartment wall are included in the objective area compartment, are provided with passenger compartment wall Parlor door, there is rest area and toilet in each parlor, either sitting or lying on it device, institute are installed in the rest area State use in toilet dividing plate to separate, bathroom door is installed on the dividing plate.

Further, the first vehicle window is opened up on vehicle body side wall corresponding with the rest area, car corresponding with the toilet The second vehicle window is opened up on the wall of side.

Further, first vehicle window and the second vehicle window continuously extend to the position of car body roof plate from vehicle body side wall all the way up Put.

Further, it is provided with sight on the leading section and both sides of the car body for being higher by drivers' cab part in the sightseeing compartment Light vehicle window.

Further, the sightseeing vehicle window is in continuous loop configuration by leading section to the both sides of car body.

Further, the sightseeing vehicle window of sightseeing compartment interior edge annular is provided with annular sightseeing seat.

Further, the end in the head car compartment and middle compartment, which has, passes through platform, is border circular areas by platform, around institute State and Recreation area, toilet and power distribution cabinet and/or wash platform are set by the region of platform.

Further, corresponding double layer carriage is provided with upper and lower two layers of platform, and upper strata is passenger platform, and lower floor is freight platform.

Further, interface channel is provided with the passenger platform, one end of the interface channel is connected with Hou Che areas, Connection may be selected in objective area's car door of the other end and imperial.

A kind of to sum up content, rail vehicle of the present invention, is transported while realizing passenger and freight, and to multiply Visitor provides single sightseeing region and amusement and leisure region, makes the function of rail vehicle no longer single, also significantly reduces fortune Defeated cost and maintenance cost, improve the comfortableness of seating.Meanwhile passenger traffic and shipping are divided into two layers by the present invention, make shipping with Passenger traffic is completely isolated, provides comfortable seating environment for passenger, also improves Ride safety.

The present invention is applied to carry out the intercontinental train of long-distance operation between various countries.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is double-deck rail vehicle of the present invention and platform structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is intermediate orbit vehicle structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is first block visitor area carriage layout structure figure of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is first block visitor area compartment seats unit (seat state) structural representation one of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is first block visitor area compartment seats unit (clinostatism state) structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the commercial parlor visitor area carriage layout structure figure of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is commercial parlor visitor area compartment of the invention vehicle window layout drawing；

Fig. 8 is head car carriage body construction schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is sightseeing compartment of the present invention planar structure schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is carriage plane structural representation in bar desk of the present invention；

Figure 11 is the section structure diagram in head car compartment of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1 to 11, objective area compartment 1, goods area compartment 2, equipment compartment 2a, cargo hold 2b, objective area's car door 3, goods area car Door 4, passenger platform 5, freight platform 6, passage 7 of getting in stocks, discharge channel 8, handling facilities 9, container 10, interface channel 11, seat Chair unit 12, compartment passageway 13, seat partition 14, horizontal partition 14a, longitudinal partition 14b, vehicle body side wall 15, seat 16, leg rest Platform 17, table 18, function chair 19, wall lamp 20, guest room vehicle window 21, television set 22, partition door 23, passenger compartment wall 24, parlor 25, parlor Door 26, rest area 27, toilet 28, dividing plate 29, love seat 30, sofa stool 31, object placing platform 32, wash platform 33, closet 34, bath Cylinder 35, the first vehicle window 36, the second vehicle window 37, pass through platform 38, compartment end door 39, passageway 40, hand basin 41, toilet 42, leisure Area 43, power distribution cabinet 44, supporting construction 45, door supporting mechanism 46, wait area 47, sightseeing compartment 48, bar desk compartment 49, bar counter desk 50, bar chair 51, wine cabinet 52, side window 53, stair 54, head car car door 55, cut-off 56, sightseeing seat 57, compartment passageway 58, backrest 59, seat cushion 60, base 61, leg rest platform 62, supporting plate 63, panel 64, placement table 65, skylight 66, sightseeing vehicle window 67.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 8, a kind of rail vehicle provided by the invention, by the drivers' cab at both ends, close to drivers' cab Head car compartment and more piece middle compartment hang together composition.Head car compartment and middle compartment are by imperial and lower deck compartment group Into double layer carriage.

As shown in Fig. 2 the preferred imperial of middle compartment is as the objective area compartment 1 taken for passenger, lower deck compartment conduct For the goods area compartment 2 of arrangement of goods, objective area compartment 1 and goods area compartment 2 are set for passenger getting on/off and handling goods respectively Objective area's car door 3 and goods area car door 4.Objective area compartment 1 includes commercial compartment, first block compartment and coach seat compartment etc., to meet not The seating demand of same level passenger.Goods area compartment 2 includes two parts, and a part is the equipment compartment 2a above bogie, A part is the cargo hold 2b among two bogies, and the goods area compartment 2 of whole train is the knot such as insertion, centre cut-off Structure is separated out equipment compartment 2a and cargo hold 2b.

As shown in figure 1, corresponding objective area compartment 1 and goods area compartment 2 are provided with upper and lower two layers of platform, upper strata is passenger platform 5, lower floor is freight platform 6.

Freight corridor is installed on freight platform 6, freight corridor includes being arranged on the passage 7 of getting in stocks of train side, set Put in the discharge channel 8 of train opposite side, for the handling that goods is pushed into from train side and is released from train opposite side to be set Standby 9.Passage 7 of getting in stocks includes the conveyer belt of getting in stocks that, insertion train length direction concordant with train floor is set, conveyer belt bag of getting in stocks Include the transverse direction that multistage transmits along train length direction get in stocks conveyer belt and multistage be arranged at train hatch door, the transmission of free direction Conveyer belt of freely getting in stocks.Discharge channel 8 includes multistage and is obliquely installed, is transmitted along the longitudinal direction unloading of train width transmission Band, the horizontal unloading transmission that an insertion train length direction is set is provided with the longitudinally one end of unloading conveyer belt away from train Band.Handling facilities 9 are robot.

Freight is needed to be individually positioned in container 10, the heavy luggage of passenger can also be placed on container 10 It is interior, chip for goods automatic identification etc. is installed on container 10, preserved in chip Description of Goods in container 10, Drop-off pick-up points, the positional information placed, Information of owners of goods etc., handling goods is realized by robot automatically.

Interface channel 11 is provided with passenger platform 5, one end of interface channel 11 is connected with Hou Che areas 47, the other end with Objective area's car door 3 in objective area compartment 1 is connected, and passenger can directly be realized by the special interface channel 11 and be got on or off the bus, and no longer be needed Existing railway platform is wanted, passenger no longer needs first to enter platform, then the process got on the bus by platform by the area 47 that waits, shortens and multiply The time that visitor gets on or off the bus, the security got on or off the bus is improved, also improve comfort level during passenger getting on/off, meet passenger more The demand of hommization.The structure that the use of interface channel 11 can stretch, is stretched out in vehicle pull-in, makes its end and objective area Car door 3 is closely connected, and the area 47 that will wait is connected with objective area's car door 3, after passenger getting on/off terminates, you can retracted, do not interfered with Other functions of platform.

The present invention transports while realizing passenger and freight, makes the function of rail vehicle no longer single, is also greatly reduced Cost of transportation and maintenance cost.Meanwhile passenger traffic and shipping are divided into two layers by the present invention, make shipping completely isolated with passenger traffic, mutually Do not influence, can not only greatly shorten the time stopped needed for each station, but also the safety of passenger getting on/off can be ensured, be Passenger provides more comfortable seating environment.

As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the objective area compartment 1 in the first block compartment in middle compartment, including set along length over ends of body direction The two row seat units 12 put, are compartment passageway 13 between two row seat units 12, and former and later two seat units 12 are grown in car body Staggeredly stacked installation on direction is spent, to reduce the space shared by each seat unit, is ensureing the premise of passenger comfort Under, the number of occupants in compartment is greatly improved, and then improve Room utilization rate to greatest extent.

Each seat unit 12 is separated by seat partition 14, and seat partition 14 uses half high partition, can both ensure what is taken Comfortableness, make each seat unit 12 that there is fabulous privacy again.The material of seat partition 14 is by outer layer composite wood board, centre The sponge of layer and the burlap composition of internal layer, the outermost layer (i.e. the outer surface of seat partition 14) of composite wood board have one layer of decoration Plate, such as there is the decorative panel of wood grain surfaces, decorative panel can also use glass plate, can both ensure the overall knot of seat partition 14 Structure intensity, the overall aesthetic degree of seat partition 14 can also be improved.

Seat partition 14 is the L-shaped structure being made up of horizontal partition 14a and longitudinal partition 14b, wherein horizontal partition 14a is S-shaped shape, horizontal partition 14a inner side (i.e. close to the side of vehicle body side wall 15) are horizontal to the inner recess of this seat unit 12 Partition 14a outside (i.e. close to the side in compartment passageway 13) is to the external concavity of this seat unit 12.Horizontal partition 14a and vertical It is fixedly connected between partition 14b by connector, horizontal partition 14a and longitudinal partition 14b bottom and floor compartment It is fixedly connected, a horizontal partition 14a side is fixedly connected with vehicle body side wall 15.

Each seat unit 12 includes seat 16, leg rest platform 17, table 18 and function chair 19.Wherein, each seat 16 is equal It is obliquely installed, i.e., is in tilted layout with direction of vehicle movement to the direction of vehicle body side wall 15 of the side, and the angle of preferred angled is 45 Degree, seat 16 is in the outside recessed space in the horizontal partition 14a of this seat unit 12 outside and the horizontal stroke of forward seat unit 12 Extend into the space to concave of partition 14a inner side, the sky shared by each seat unit 12 is saved with maximum limitation Between, improve the utilization rate of vehicle interior space.

Seat 16 is made up of backrest, seat cushion and motion, and backrest and seat cushion are by skeleton, foam-rubber cushion and outermost dress Cloth composition is adornd, is hinged between backrest and seat cushion, motion drives backrest and seat cushion to be changed between seat and clinostatism, Cheng Ketong Cross Operation switch and seat 16 can be achieved in seat, clinostatism and any conversion leaned between position, meet the different demands of passenger.

Leg rest platform 17 is fixed on the lower section on the inside of the horizontal partition 14a of forward seat unit 12.Leg rest platform 17 and seat cushion one Sample is made up of skeleton, foam-rubber cushion and outermost bunting, and the skeleton of leg rest platform 17 is bolted on horizontal partition 14a On.As shown in figure 5, when seat 16 is in clinostatism, seat 16, which can go ahead, to be extended at leg rest platform 17, leg rest platform 17 and seat The seat cushion and backrest of chair 16 are collectively forming horizontal sleeping berth, can not only save space, it can also be ensured that passenger stops on sleeping berth It is more comfortable during breath.

Table 18 is set between the opposite side and vehicle body side wall 15 of seat 16.In the present embodiment, table 18 is by horizontal partition 14a The latter half be recessed forwards after the plane that is formed formed, the sidepiece of table 18 is abutted against on vehicle body side wall 15, between table 18 and transverse direction The structure that wall 14a is integrated, not only make the structure of seat unit 12 simpler, beneficial to the modularization assembling of seat unit 12, It also ensure that horizontal partition 14a overall aesthetic degree.In order to ensure the flatness on the surface of table 18, do not set on the upper surface of table 18 The spongy layer and burlap layer in seat partition 14 are put, one layer of decorative panel is pasted directly on composite wood board, on the decorative panel of table 18 It is provided with the parts such as saucer to use for passenger, because desktop area is larger, book, magazine and other items can also be placed.On table 18 A wall lamp 20 is also equipped with the horizontal partition 14a of side, passenger can voluntarily control as needed, facilitate passenger to use.Afterwards Leg rest platform 17 in square seat unit 12 is arranged in the space that horizontal partition 14a is recessed forwards, i.e., installed in forward seat The lower section of the table 18 of unit 12, to make full use of the space of the lower section of table 18 depression, and also have in the lower section of leg rest platform 17 Space can facilitate passenger to place footwear and other items.

A movable independently installed function chair 19 is additionally provided with the front of table 18, function chair 19 is located at vehicle body side wall The lower position of the windowsill of guest room vehicle window 21 on 15, the structure of the generally triangle body of function chair 19, by table 18 and vehicle body side wall Space smoothing transition between 15, rationally make use of the space at this.In the present embodiment, function chair 19 is with being directly placed at compartment On plate, passenger carrying function chair 19 to desired position and angle, can conveniently act on as needed.Function chair 19 is available for temporarily Carry out 12 objective passengers of the seat unit to sit on, the convenient passenger with the seat unit 12 chats.

The lower section of the seat of function chair 19 is storage space, and storage space can make the shape of locker or storage drawer The small article carried with and valuables can be placed in locker or storage drawer by formula, passenger.In locker or Coded lock can be set on storage drawer, ensure the safety of passenger device.

To improve the comfort level taken, a television set 22 is also equipped with each seat unit 12, television set 22 is pacified On the horizontal partition 14a of forward seat unit 12.

Corresponding each seat unit 12 sets a guest room vehicle window 21, the car of each seat unit 12 on vehicle body side wall 15 It is separate between window, the activity of the passenger in seat unit 12 will not be hinted obliquely to adjacent by the reflective of glass for vehicle window On the guest room vehicle window 21 of another seat unit 12, and then it can more improve the privacy of each seat unit 12.

In the present embodiment, each guest room vehicle window 21 is continuously extended to the position of roof panels, including side by side wall all the way up The part of wall and the part on side top (referring to that vehicle body side wall 15 is connected the position of transition with roof panels), guest room vehicle window 21 are opened in table Between 18 and the horizontal partition 14a of forward seat unit 12, the overall shape that cambered surface is carried in elongated and top, the shape with car body Shape is identical.The guest room vehicle window 21 of the structure adds the area of guest room vehicle window 21 and guest room vehicle window corresponding to each seat unit 12 21 whole height, and then the vehicle window visual field is significantly added, visual effect is improved, best sight and use are provided for passenger Experience at family.Passenger is sitting in on the inclined seat 16 in the direction of guest room vehicle window 21, by being extended to all the way up by vehicle body side wall 15 The guest room vehicle window 21 on side top, the outer landscape of more perfect car can be watched, but also can reduce passenger's to a certain extent Carsickness is felt.

Partition door 23 is provided between longitudinal partition 14b of former and later two seat units 12, it is two neighboring for closing Between seat unit 12 by gap, further to improve the privacy of each seat unit 12.In the present embodiment, partition door 23 have adopted sliding door, and longitudinal partition 14b uses hollow structure, and partition door 23 is hidden in longitudinal partition in the state of opening In 14b, combined together with longitudinal partition 14b, to save the space shared by partition door 23, state of the partition door 23 in closing When, stretched out from longitudinal partition 14b inside.

Ornament lamp and number light (not shown) are being provided with partition 14b outer surface longitudinally in each, in partition Ornament lamp and number light can also be set on the outer surface of door 23.Wherein, number light facilitates passenger to find the seat of oneself as early as possible Unit 12.Multiple ornament lamps are set on the seat partition 14 of the both sides of compartment passageway 13, can not only play a part of illumination, together When can increase the overall aesthetic degree of compartment interior trim.

The light bar that ornament lamp can be made up of a plurality of parallel lamp bar, what lamp bar can using horizontal lamp bar, vertically Lamp bar, tilting lamp bar, lamp bar of camber line etc., ornament lamp can also be adopted by the special graph or pattern being made up of a plurality of lamp bar Deng.In the present embodiment, then a plurality of parallel and tilting lamp bar, a plurality of lamp bar are preferably set on longitudinal partition 14b outer surface A tilting light bar is formed, simple and beautiful is generous.

In the position of ornament lamp and number light, according to the figure of design and pattern phase on the composite wood board of seat partition 14 Groove should be provided with, groove is identical with the shape of lamp bar, is provided with LED light source board in the inside of groove, LED light source board is fixed by screw On longitudinal partition 14b, one layer of light transmissive material is covered in the top of LED light source board, light transmissive material preferably uses acrylic, printing opacity Material is fixed on longitudinal partition 14b with glue, light transmissive material and longitudinal partition 14b flush, makes that longitudinal partition 14b's is whole Individual surfacing, ensure longitudinal partition 14b overall aesthetic degree.When LED is bright, the light of LED light source board transmitting is from printing opacity material Appeared in material, light bar of different shapes or other special figures and pattern are shown while illumination.

Ornament lamp and number light can also use another structure, the i.e. position in ornament lamp and number light, between longitudinal direction Set an area to cover the groove of complete figure and pattern on wall 14b composite wood board, be provided with the inside of groove more Individual LED light source board, LED light source board are fixed by screws on longitudinal partition 14b, and one layer is covered in the top of LED light source board thoroughly Luminescent material, cover one layer of anti-dazzling screen again on the surface of light transmissive material, anti-dazzling screen is fixed on light transmissive material with glue, anti-dazzling screen On opening is provided with according to the figure and pattern of design, the light passed through from opening can form required figure and pattern.

In first block compartment, light bar is set, in each seat on each seat partition 14 of the both sides of compartment passageway 13 It is additionally provided with wall lamp 20 in unit 12, in the present embodiment, one is set along car length direction in the middle section of compartment roof plate The roof lamp band (not shown) of setting, is additionally provided with the roof lamp of several tubulars in the both sides of roof lamp band, simplifies The structure of compartment roof plate, while also increase the overall aesthetic degree of compartment interior trim.

Seat unit 12 in the present invention can realize modularization assembling, and upper Chinese herbaceous peony can be by seat 16, leg rest platform 17, table 18th, function chair 19, wall lamp 20, seat partition 14, partition door 23, television set 22, ornament lamp, number light etc. are all pre-assembled complete Into as long as being fixedly connected after getting on the bus with floor and side wall, greatly improved existing car packaging efficiency, reduce labor intensity.

As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the objective area compartment 1 in the commercial compartment in middle compartment, including separated by passenger compartment wall 24 Multiple parlors 25, six parlors 25 are set altogether in commercial compartment, parlor door 26 are provided with passenger compartment wall 24, in each parlor There is rest area 27 and toilet 28 in 25, either sitting or lying on it device is installed in rest area 27, the use dividing plate 29 of toilet 28 every Open, bathroom door is installed on dividing plate 29.The side wall direction extension that the side of dividing plate 29 from parlor door 26 starts to opposite is set Put, the overall curved design of dividing plate 29, the space of classifying rationally toilet 28 and rest area 27, also wrapped to enter from parlor door 26 Between passenger in 25 provide the passage of an arc and enter rest area 27.

Each parlor 25 separates relatively complete independent space by passenger compartment wall 24, and passenger can be met to privacy High requirement, and the either sitting or lying on it device and toilet of rest are provided with each parlor 25, full side can be provided for passenger The service of position, by rational space layout, not only takes full advantage of limited space, makes the rationally distributed of each equipment in parlor It is compact, and passenger can meet that the high-end consumer group such as VIP will to privacy and the higher of comfortableness using also more facilitating Ask.

Parlor 25 is arranged on the side in compartment along length over ends of body direction, is between parlor 25 and the vehicle body side wall 15 of opposite side Compartment passageway 13.Parlor 25 is separated by passenger compartment wall 24, and passenger compartment wall 24 is the full envelope from floor compartment to compartment roof plate Close structure.

Passenger compartment wall 24 close to compartment passageway 13 is the corrugated structure that is made up of multiple arcs partition, each arc Include one or two parlor 25 between the both ends trough of passenger compartment wall 24, in the present embodiment, it is preferred to use two parlors are set Meter.Passenger compartment wall 24 is had the space to cave inward in the junction of two arcs, is not being influenceed parlor using the design of arc In 25 can be used space on the premise of, relatively expand personnel in compartment passageway 13 by space, it is possible to prevente effectively from Congestion state when how personal staggeredly current in compartment passageway 13, improve the comfort level of passenger's seating.

Either sitting or lying on it device is installed in rest area 27, rest area 27 can provide seat and the sky of activity daytime for passenger Between, it can be rested at night as bed.Either sitting or lying on it device includes one group of love seat 30 and two sofa stools 31, parlor door 26 The side of porch is close to passenger compartment wall 24 and places love seat 30, and the opposite of love seat 30 is (i.e. close to the position of vehicle body side wall Put) place two sofa stools 31.

Love seat 30 is made up of backrest, seat cushion and transmission mechanism, and backrest and seat cushion are realized seat by transmission mechanism, sleeping turned Change.Two sofa stools 31 are transportable, and passenger can be moved to the position of needs as needed, and two sofa stools 31 splice Width of the width afterwards just with love seat 30 matches.During daytime, the backrest of love seat 30 is vertical and seat cushion withdraws and is in Seating state, the region for passenger's activity is left between love seat 30 and two sofa stools 31, makes full use of rest area 27 to have The space of limit.At night, the seat cushion of love seat 30 moves forward under the drive of transmission mechanism, and backrest is therewith downwards to horizontal State, the position of mobile two sofa stools 31, makes love seat 30 and two sofa stools 31 be together to form horizontal bed, for multiplying Objective night's rest.Each parlor 25 is available for two adults and one or two child to use, and can meet one family completely Need.According to the space of rest area 27, can also only set one group of love seat 30, love seat 30 keep flat after be sofa Bed.

One object placing platform 32 is set between love seat 30 and sofa stool 31, and object placing platform 32 is fixed on passenger compartment wall 24, is used In small article that placement passenger uses at any time etc..

Wash platform 33, closet 34 and bathing equipment are provided with toilet 28, the top of wash platform 33 is provided with rack And mirror, bathing equipment includes bathtub 35 and shower spraying is first-class, meets the different requirement of passenger.Bathtub 35 is close to car body side Wall 15 is laterally set, and wash platform 33 is installed close to the passenger compartment wall 24 of the sidepiece of parlor 25, and wash platform 33 is installed in bathtub 35 and just The centre of device 34, closet 34 are arranged between the dividing plate 29 at the introduction of parlor door 26 and the passenger compartment wall 24 of sidepiece, whole health Between 28 space layouts it is rationally compact, 100% space availability ratio can be reached.

Two vehicle windows are installed in each parlor 25, the first vehicle window 36 is opened up on vehicle body side wall 15 corresponding with rest area 27, The second vehicle window 37 is opened up on vehicle body side wall 15 corresponding with toilet 28, the second vehicle window 37 is opened in the top of bathtub 35.Passenger Either in rest area 27 or when using toilet 28, the first vehicle window 36 can be passed through and the second vehicle window 37 watches Scenery outside vehicle window, improve the comfortableness of seating.In order to ensure requirement of the passenger to privacy, the first vehicle window 36 and the second car Window 37 uses coated glass, so that the personnel outside vehicle window do not see the activity of passenger in vehicle window, and does not influence passenger and views and admires car Outer scenery.

In the present embodiment, the first vehicle window 36 and the second vehicle window 37 continuously extend to car body top all the way up from vehicle body side wall 15 The position of plate, including the part of side wall and side top (referring to that vehicle body side wall 11 is connected the position of transition with roof panels) part, the The top of one vehicle window 36 and the second vehicle window 37 carries the shape of cambered surface, identical with the shape of vehicle body side wall and side top position.First The area of vehicle window 36 is larger, width of the width equivalent to rest area 27 at vehicle body side wall 15, the area of the second vehicle window 37 then phase It is in the shape of elongate strip to smaller entirety.The structure of first vehicle window 36 and the second vehicle window 37 is ensureing the strong of overall vehicle body side wall 15 On the premise of degree and rigidity, the whole height of the vehicle window area and vehicle window corresponding to each parlor is added, can not only be ensured The daylighting effect of parlor 25, also significantly adds the vehicle window visual field, improves visual effect, for passenger provide best sight and Consumer's Experience.

In order to meet the higher demand of VIP passenger, projector equipment is also equipped with rest area 27, the throwing in projector equipment Shadow curtain is arranged on the position of the first vehicle window 36, and passenger, which is sitting on love seat 30, may be viewed by projecting.When not in use, by hidden Ensconce in the window frame of the top of the first vehicle window 36, in use, covering in the front of the first vehicle window 36, you can to make when projection screen With can also be used as curtain.

Ornament lamp and room number lamp, ornament lamp and room number are installed on the outer surface of passenger compartment wall 24 of parlor 25 Code lamp can also be arranged on parlor door 26, and room number lamp confirms whether the number of parlor 25 is correct after facilitating passenger loading.Dress The structure for adoring lamp and number light is as described above.

As shown in Figs. 8 to 11, the compartment on head car compartment preferably its upper strata is the sightseeing compartment 48 with sightseeing function, under The compartment of layer can be as the bar desk compartment 49 for passenger's amusement and recreation.

As shown in Figure 10, bar counter desk 50, bar chair 51 and wine cabinet 52 are installed in bar desk compartment 49, bar counter desk 50 exists A centrally disposed row in chassis railway carriage or compartment 49, multiple bar chairs 51 set up separately is then arranged on bar desk car in the both sides of bar counter desk 50, wine cabinet 52 In one corner in railway carriage or compartment 49, side window 53 is also provided with the both sides side wall in bar desk compartment 49, passenger can give pleasure in bar desk compartment 49 Happy leisure.

Current circular stairs 54 is provided between the sightseeing compartment 48 on upper strata and the bar desk compartment 49 of lower floor, in head car car The end in railway carriage or compartment have connected with head car car door 55 by platform 38, objective area's car door 3 of head car car door 55 and middle compartment is same On layer, passenger after from the beginning car car door 55 is got on the bus or after adjacent another section middle compartment enters, by by platform 38 along stair 54 are upwardly into sightseeing compartment 48, and bar desk compartment 49 is downwardly into along stair 54.

As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, sightseeing compartment 48 has the part for being higher by drivers' cab, is provided with the car body of the raised area Sightseeing vehicle window 67 for sightseeing.Sightseeing compartment 48 integrally can all be higher by drivers' cab, but in order to reduce vehicle weight as far as possible The heart, and the air drag of car body in the process of running is reduced, the top half in sightseeing compartment 48 is only preferably higher by drivers' cab, i.e., On the premise of sightseeing function is met, the height of vehicle is reduced.

Sightseeing vehicle window 67 is provided with being higher by the car body of drivers' cab part for sightseeing compartment 48, sightseeing vehicle window 67 can be glass Glass or other transparent materials, in the present embodiment, sightseeing vehicle window 67 preferably uses hollow double-layer glass structure, you can To improve preferable visual effect, the structural strength of whole car body can be ensured again.

In the present embodiment, sightseeing vehicle window 67 is preferably provided with the leading section and both sides in sightseeing compartment 48, it is further preferred that seeing Light vehicle window 67 is in continuous loop configuration by leading section to the both sides of the car body of sightseeing compartment 48, and passenger is sitting in sightseeing compartment 48 When, the landscape that the annular sightseeing vehicle window 67 on three faces is viewed and admired outside car can be passed through, the view experience in the full visual field is obtained, significantly carries The high feature and comfortableness of vehicle.

In the present embodiment, since the height of sightseeing vehicle window 67 extend to roof panels all the way up being higher by the position of drivers' cab Position, for whole compartment, sightseeing vehicle window 67 is arranged on the side that is connected with roof of vehicle body side wall and pushes up position, sightseeing vehicle window It is engaged with the shape of car body curved in 67 short transverse, is so being higher by the vehicle body side wall and front end wall of drivers' cab part The upper height for being entirely sightseeing vehicle window 67, can both increasing sightseeing vehicle window 67, the area of increase sightseeing vehicle window 67, ensures passenger's View effect, the overall appearance effect of whole vehicle can be improved again.

It is provided with the car body of the leading section for being higher by drivers' cab part in sightseeing compartment 48 and both sides multiple for installing The opening of sightseeing vehicle window 67, glass for vehicle window is by the way that on the window frame at gluing knot permanent opening, window frame is bolted on car body On skeleton.In the present embodiment, an opening is preferably provided with the leading section of car body, being provided with two or three on the sidepiece per side opens Mouthful, it can so increase the width of sightseeing vehicle window 67 in the horizontal direction, the area of increase sightseeing vehicle window 67, can both ensure to multiply The view effect of visitor, the structural strength of whole car body can be ensured again.

In order to further improve the overall appearance effect of vehicle, in the leading section for being higher by drivers' cab part in sightseeing compartment 48 And on the car body outer surface of both sides, i.e., transparent material layer is installed again on the outer surface of sightseeing vehicle window 67 and (do not shown in figure Go out), so from the appearance, it is entirely good transparent of appearance to be higher by the car body both sides and leading section of drivers' cab part Material.

Top edge, lower edge in sightseeing vehicle window 67 etc. can be provided with ornament lamp (not shown), and ornament lamp can Using the LED of strip, not only play a part of illumination, also function to the effect of decoration, improve the overall appearance in sightseeing compartment 48 Degree.

In order to reduce the air drag of car body in the process of running, the shell of drivers' cab and the raised area in sightseeing compartment 48 Shell between streamlined transition can be realized by inclined-plane or cambered surface, can also be as shown in Figure 8, with step-like knot Structure transition, in the step-like junction in drivers' cab Yu sightseeing compartment 48, with cambered surface rounding off, and sightseeing compartment 48 is higher by The leading section of partial shell also uses globoidal structure in the horizontal direction.In addition, in leading section of the part of headstock along headstock And both sides also have the sunk part (not shown) of a U-shaped, its main function is guiding air-flow.By overall to headstock The rational design of type shape, meeting bodywork height increase, under the premise of glass for vehicle window region is increased, and can ensures the intensity of headstock And ensure to reduce air drag during high-speed cruising, make it have good aerodynamic performance.The pilot of headstock leading section The structure that the camber line along headstock can also be used to protrude forwards, it is more beneficial for excluding large-scale foreign matter, ensures traffic safety.

The lower edge of the joining place of drivers' cab part, i.e. sightseeing vehicle window 67 is higher by sightseeing compartment 48, is had to recessed Sunken structure, this is set in a ring to lower edge of the structure along sightseeing vehicle window 67 of lower recess, and its main function is guiding air-flow, Further to reduce air drag during vehicle operation, make vehicle that there is good aerodynamic performance, ensure vehicle fortune Scanning frequency degree and the stability of operation.

Because sightseeing vehicle window 67 is set in a ring, in order to improve the comfort level taken when view effect and view, going sightseeing The interior edge annular sightseeing vehicle window 67 of compartment 48 is provided with the sightseeing seat 57 set in a ring.Sightseeing seat 57 is along sightseeing vehicle window 67 Set, the pars intermedia that annular sightseeing seat 57 surrounds is the compartment passageway 58 in as sightseeing compartment 48, and so, passenger is sitting in sight The view experience in the full visual field can be obtained on light seat 57, with the splendid visual field and space is taken and views and admires landscape on the way, and then The outer landscape of more perfect car can be watched.

As shown in figures 9 and 11, annular sightseeing seat 57 includes backrest 59, seat cushion 60 and base 61, backrest 59 and seat Pad 60 is made up of the sponge of centre and the bunting of outer layer, and seat cushion 60 is arranged on base 6.Backrest 59, seat cushion 60 and base 61 Set in a ring along the forward end and compartment both sides in sightseeing compartment 48.

In the present embodiment, base 61 is stepped construction, to improve the height of sightseeing seat 57, the number of steps of base 61 and Whole height will ensure that general human body is sitting in retracement line on sightseeing seat 57 and is higher than the sightseeing vehicle window 67 gone sightseeing, it is therefore preferable that bottom Seat 61 is two-stage hierarchic structure, and seat cushion 60 is arranged on the second level step on upper strata, the outwardly work of first order step of lower floor For leg rest platform 62, not only overall structure is simple, and the comfortableness of passenger's seating greatly improved.The sightseeing seat 57 is not only tied Structure is simple, and overall appearance is generous, and takes full advantage of space limited in sightseeing compartment 48.

Every grade of step of base 61 forms by the panel 64 of vertical supporting plate 63 and level, and in the face of every grade of step The edge of plate 64 is provided with ornament lamp (not shown), and ornament lamp can use the LED of strip, not only play the work of illumination With also functioning to the effect of decoration, improve the overall aesthetic degree in sightseeing compartment 1.

Include at least one placement table 65 for being used to place article on sightseeing seat 57, in order to easy to use, in both sides Sightseeing seat 57 on be symmetrically arranged with two placement tables 65, placement table 65 is formed by the forwardly convex part of the one of backrest 59, So that the entirety of sightseeing seat 57 is in the shape that both sides cave inward, setting one layer on the upper surface of placement table 65 has metal-like Decorative panel, it is not only easy to use for placing wineglass, cup etc., and improve the overall aesthetic degree in sightseeing compartment 48.

In the present embodiment, be also provided with the roof panels in sightseeing compartment 48 one be used for go sightseeing skylight 66, passenger is sitting in On sightseeing seat 57 in addition to it can view and admire car by the sightseeing vehicle window 67 of surrounding scenery, can also be seen by the skylight 66 of roof See the scenery of sky.An opening for being used to install skylight 66 is provided with the roof panels of car body, skylight glass passes through gluing Tie on the window frame at permanent opening, window frame is bolted on body framing.

Display for showing train information is installed at stair 54, in the porch of the stair 54 in sightseeing compartment 48 A cut-off is provided with, the stair to bar desk area of lower floor enter to be provided with cut-off 56, and being provided with one on cut-off 56 embedded puts Rack, for placing newspapers and periodicals etc., passenger is facilitated to use.

As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, one is respectively provided with the end of middle compartment and is passed through with the region of the objective face of area's car door 3 Platform 38, also have in the end in head car compartment one with head car car door 55 face by platform 38, be passenger by objective area by platform 38 After car door 3 and head car car door 55 are got on the bus or lower Chinese herbaceous peony interim stop transitional region, by the global design of platform 38 for circle, The circular side by platform 38 is provided with compartment end door 39, is not provided with compartment end door in the end in head car compartment, passes through in circle The opposite side of platform 38 connects adjacent another section compartment by passageway 40.Junction between two compartments is designed by platform 38 For circular configuration, while aesthetic feeling is increased, by the area of platform 38 at this, to add this can be held relative increase by platform 38 Receive the quantity of personnel, so expand personnel here by space, add the area in the movable region of passenger, Ke Yiyou Effect improves the congestion status when the personnel of getting on or off the bus are more, further improves the comfort level that passenger takes.

Circle is provided with circular arc partition by the surrounding of platform 38, and partition will be separated by platform 38 with compartment, between also utilizing Wall will be separated by each functional areas in platform 38.Partition uses the structure of composite wood board, in the outermost layer of composite wood board For one layer of decorative panel, decorative panel uses the pattern of wood grain, improves the overall aesthetic of partition.In order to facilitate passenger getting on/off, Handrail is installed at least side partition at objective area's car door 3 and the introduction of head car car door 55, it is each preferably on the partition of both sides Safety when being provided with a handrail, facilitate passenger getting on/off to use, while ensureing passenger getting on/off.

In order to facilitate passenger getting on/off, in the present embodiment, at least one at the introduction of objective area's car door 3 and head car car door 55 Number light and ornament lamp are provided with the partition of side, number light confirms whether compartment is correct, and ornament lamp is not only after facilitating passenger loading Illumination can be played a part of, while also function to the effect of decoration, lift the overall appearance effect by platform 38, ornament lamp and The structure of number light is same as described above.At the top by platform 38 one ceiling light (not shown) can also be installed again, enter one Step plays the effect of illumination and decoration.

In the present embodiment, around circle by being provided with hand basin 41, toilet 42, Recreation area in the region of platform 38 43rd, the facility such as power distribution cabinet 44.Side at the introduction of the Ge Ke areas car door 3 installed therein of hand basin 41, i.e., by hand basin 41 It is independent in existing row equivalent to eliminating in space between objective area's car door 3 and the compartment end door 39 in this section compartment The washroom of setting, take full advantage of the space dead angle between the partition of the objective porch of area's car door 3 and side.Hand basin 41 includes One hand basin and the equipment such as tap, other downcomers are hidden in the cabinet surrounded by partition of the lower section of hand basin 41, are washed A rack is fixedly mounted in the top of hand basin 41, and towel and other items is placed for passenger.On the top partition of rack also Mirror and one or two shot-light are installed, facilitate passenger to use.Can also be according to space for head car compartment and commercial compartment Limitation be not provided with hand basin.

The side in passageway 40 is provided with toilet 42, for toilet 42 and the phase of hand basin 41 of middle compartment end It is right, set up separately in the both sides of objective area's car door 3.Closet, wash platform etc. are provided with toilet 42.Set on the partition of toilet 42 It is equipped with identification light.

In the present embodiment, in the side of another objective area's car door 3, i.e., another lateral areas in passageway 40 relative with toilet 42 Domain, as the Recreation area 43 used when being lain fallow for passenger temporarily, the Relexing devices such as Leisure Sofa are laid in the Recreation area 43, An easy tea table can also be laid on the side of Leisure Sofa to use for passenger.

The region relative with Recreation area 43 with the opposite side of objective area's car door 3 and head car car door 55, power distribution cabinet 44 is installed, it is right In middle compartment, power distribution cabinet 44 sets up separately in the both sides of compartment end door 39 with hand basin 41, and identical with hand basin 41, power distribution cabinet also fills The space dead angle divided between the partition that make use of the objective porch of area's car door 3 and head car car door 55 and side.

The present invention sets the facilities such as hand basin 41, toilet 42, Recreation area 43, power distribution cabinet 44 around circular by platform 38 Meter, make entirely by the space structure of platform 38 closely, by the rational deployment by each facility in platform 38, greatly carrying The high space availability ratio of compartment end, not only facilitates passenger to use, also provides more functions for passenger, and correspondingly The mobilizable region area of passenger is increased, the feature of train and the comfort level of passenger's seating is further increased, thinks and multiply Visitor provides more excellent service, is particularly suitable for the train of long-distance operation.

In the present embodiment, several are provided with the floor in goods area compartment 2 and is used for the shifting in goods area compartment 2 of container 10 Dynamic and positioning mobile positioning mechanism.Mobile positioning mechanism includes several balls and positioner being arranged on floor, if A dry ball ball facilitates container 10 to be moved on floor, and positioner uses liftable positioner, positioner Cross sectional shape is " convex " shape, and positioner is engaged with the bottom of freight container 10.After container 10 loads in place, positioning Device, which rises, fixes container 10, prevents it from being rocked in lorry operation, damages body construction and goods inside.

One vertical supporting construction 45 is set at a certain distance in the cargo hold in goods area compartment 2.Supporting construction 45 is preferred Using the frame structure of metal, the overall construction intensity of guarantee supporting construction 45, supporting construction 45 is set along width of the carbody direction, Outside the objective area compartment 1 for playing a part of supporting upper strata, the cargo hold in goods area compartment 2 can also be separated into multiple different functions Section, different types of goods is placed in favor of separating, beneficial to the identification and handling of goods.

Both sides of the goods area car door 4 on width of the carbody direction are each provided with one, include upper using folding door, folding door Page and nextpage, it is hinged between upper page and nextpage, top and the body framing of upper page are hinged, and are pacified between folding door and supporting construction 45 Equipped with the door supporting mechanism 46 for supporting folding door, door supporting mechanism 46 preferably uses cylinder supports mechanism.

To arrive at a station when needing handling goods, folding door is opened up, robot automatic identification needs the container 10 unloaded, Container 10 in goods area compartment 2 is released compartment by robot along train width, and container 10 is pushed into discharge channel 8, container 10 sends out platform by discharge channel 8, completes goods unloading；Or robot is while container 10 are pushed into, Train goods area compartment 2 is entered by container 10 container 10 in original compartment is extruded into goods area compartment 2 to discharge channel 8, Goods sends out platform by discharge channel 8, completes goods unloading.Automated handling is realized, and freights, unload simultaneously to enter OK, the efficiency of loading and unloading is improved, and is pushed into the handling mode efficiency high of release, occupies little space.

As described above, the plan content with reference to given by accompanying drawing, can derive similar technical scheme.In every case it is not de- From the content of technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification made according to technical spirit of the invention to above example, etc. With change and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of rail vehicle, including the middle compartment that drivers' cab, the head car compartment adjacent with drivers' cab and more piece are hung together, it is special Sign is：The head car compartment and middle compartment are the double layer carriage being made up of imperial and lower deck compartment, the head car At least one layer is the sightseeing compartment for sightseeing in compartment, and the middle compartment includes the objective area compartment that a floor is taken for passenger With one layer of goods area compartment for being used for arrangement of goods.

A kind of 2. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The imperial of the middle compartment is for multiplying The objective area compartment that visitor takes, lower deck compartment are the goods area compartment for arrangement of goods, objective area compartment and goods area the compartment difference Objective area's car door and goods area car door for passenger getting on/off and handling goods is set.

A kind of 3. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The imperial in the head car compartment is sightseeing Compartment, the sightseeing compartment have the part for being higher by drivers' cab, the tour bus for sightseeing are provided with the car body of the raised area Window, lower deck compartment are the bar desk compartment for passenger entertainment leisure, are connected between the sightseeing compartment and bar desk compartment by stair It is logical.

A kind of 4. rail vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Include in the objective area compartment along length over ends of body The two row seat units that direction is set, the staggeredly stacked installation on length over ends of body direction of former and later two described seat units are described Seat unit includes seat, and the seat is obliquely installed to the side wall direction of the side.

A kind of 5. rail vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Corresponding each seat unit is on car body One group of guest room vehicle window is set.

A kind of 6. rail vehicle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The guest room vehicle window from vehicle body side wall always to On continuously extend to the position of car body roof plate.

A kind of 7. rail vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Each seat unit by seat partition every Open, the seat partition is the L-shaped being made up of horizontal partition and longitudinal partition, wherein the horizontal partition is S-shaped shape.The seat It is inside on the inside of horizontal partition of outside recessed space of the chair on the outside of the horizontal partition of this seat unit with forward seat unit Extend in recessed space.

A kind of 8. rail vehicle according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Installation seat in each seat unit, Leg rest platform, table and function chair, the seat are made up of backrest, seat cushion and motion, and the motion drives the backrest And seat cushion motion, to be changed in seat, clinostatism and any lean between position, the leg rest platform is arranged on the front of seat, described When seat is in clinostatism, the leg rest platform, seat cushion, backrest are collectively forming horizontal sleeping berth, and the table and function chair are arranged on institute State the sidepiece towards side wall of seat.

A kind of 9. rail vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Include in the objective area compartment by passenger compartment wall The multiple parlors separated, parlor door is provided with passenger compartment wall, has rest area and toilet in each parlor, Either sitting or lying on it device is installed, the use in toilet dividing plate is separated, and toilet is provided with the dividing plate in the rest area Door.

A kind of 10. rail vehicle according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Vehicle body side wall corresponding with the rest area On open up the first vehicle window, open up the second vehicle window on vehicle body side wall corresponding with the toilet.

11. rail vehicle commercial affairs compartment according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：First vehicle window and the second vehicle window Continuously extend to the position of car body roof plate all the way up from vehicle body side wall.

A kind of 12. rail vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Drivers' cab is higher by the sightseeing compartment Sightseeing vehicle window is provided with the leading section and both sides of partial car body.

A kind of 13. rail vehicle according to claim 12, it is characterised in that：The sightseeing vehicle window by car body leading section It is in continuous loop configuration to both sides.

A kind of 14. rail vehicle according to claim 13, it is characterised in that：The sight of interior edge annular in the sightseeing compartment Light vehicle window is provided with the sightseeing seat of annular.

A kind of 15. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The end in the head car compartment and middle compartment Portion, which has, pass through platform, is border circular areas by platform, around the region setting Recreation area by platform, toilet, power distribution cabinet and/ Or wash platform.

A kind of 16. rail vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Corresponding double layer carriage is provided with upper and lower two layers Platform, upper strata are passenger platform, and lower floor is freight platform.

A kind of 17. rail vehicle according to claim 16, it is characterised in that：Connection is provided with the passenger platform Passage, one end of the interface channel are connected with Hou Che areas, and connection may be selected in objective area's car door of the other end and imperial.